Espanol 2

Buenos dias jovenes!
REPASO
Las vocales
A E I O U
Los nmeros 0 - 5
Cero Uno Dos Tres Cuatro Cinco 0 1 2 3 4 5
MATERIA NUEVA
Los nmeros 6 - 10
Seis Siete 6 7
Ocho
Nueve Diez
8
9 10
Personal ( subject ) Pronouns

Singular
Yo = I
T ( informal ) = YOU Usted ( formal ) = YOU l = HE Ella = SHE
Plural
Nosotros / Nosotras = WE Ustedes = YOU all Ellos / Ellas = THEY
Genders
Spanish has three genders Feminine Masculine Neuter
All nouns would be classified into one of the genders.

The sentence must always be in agreement with the gender.
How to identify the gender of the word
In most cases: The word is feminine when it

ends in a .
Example: letra ( letter) palabra ( word ) tarea ( homework )
Nouns that end in dad, ud, cin and sin are femimine.
dad
Ciudad Cantidad Calidad Oportunidad Humanidad = = = = = city quantity quality opportunity humanity
ud
Juventud Multitud = youth = multitude
cin
Cancin = song Estacin = station
sin
Televisin Pasin = passion
Feminine Nouns
Universidad (university ) Escuela ( school ) Aula ( classroom ) Mesa ( table ) Silla ( chair ) Pizarra ( black/whiteboard ) Tiza ( chalk ) Cuartilla / libreta ( notebook) Pluma ( pen ) Profesora ( professor ) Muchacha ( young woman ) Nia ( girl ) Leccin ( lesson )
Masculine nouns:
Most of the time end in e or o
pupitre, papel, libro, bolgrafo (desk), ( paper), (book), ( ball pen).
Few nouns that en ed

Csped ( lawn ), Husped ( guest ).
Exception : Pared ( wall ) femimine
Masculine Nouns
profesor maestro alumno (professor) (teacher ) ( student ) hombre ( man ) muchacho ( young man ) nio ( boy ) pupitre bolgrafo cuaderno papel cesto ( desk ) (ball pen ) ( notebook ) ( paper ) ( dust bin )
Neuter gender
Nouns that are identified as feminine or masculine by their modifier/s (articles, adjectives etc.) Examples of neuter nouns:
joven estudiante gerente ayudante vigilante
( young/ young person ) ( student ) ( manager ) ( helper ) ( watchman )
La joven estudiante El joven estudiante
LA = the
EL = the
Exceptions: These nouns although ending in

e/o are Feminine.
noche ( night) mujer (woman)
tarde (evening/ late)

mano ( hand) moto ( motorcycle)
Una ayudante buena

A good helper
Un yudante bueno
These nouns although ending in a are Masculine. dia ( day) drama (drama ) problema (problem ) clima (climate) poeta ( poet ) sistema ( system ) mapa ( map ) idioma ( language )
Nouns that end in z the gender Is determined by the modifier. Example:
lpiz maz raz nariz
el lpiz el maz la raz la nariz
la raz
el maz
la nariz
el lpiz
Nmeros ordinales 1ro 5to

1 primer / primero / primera 2 segundo / segunda 1o / 1er 2o
3 tercer / tercero / tercera

4 cuarto / cuarta 5 quinto / quinta
3er / 3o
4o 5o
Vocabulario
alumnos / estudiantes
escuela
aula / saln de clases
maestra
estudiantes
mesa, silla, bandera, pizarra, pluma, tinta, reloj, pared, piso, papel.
pizarra
tiza
borrador
pupitre
papel
libro
lpiz
pluma / bolgrafo
mochila
cesto
profesor
profesora
hombre,seor, caballero
muchacho / joven /chico
nio
mujer, seora, dama
muchacha, joven, chica, seorita
nia
beb, nen
Exercises
4+1= 1- 1= 4 - 2= 3+1= 5 - 2= 0 + 1=
tres uno cinco dos cero cuatro
Let us see how much we
Remember
Excelente!
Fantstico! Muy bien!
Ayer
Hoy Maana
yesterday
today
tomorrow
THE PLURAL
In Spanish the plural is form by: 1: Adding S to the noun when it ends in a vowel. Eg; singular - mesa plural - mesas
2: If the noun ends in a consonant add ES .
Eg;
singular - profesor
plural - profesores
If the noun ends in z Remove the Z and add ces. Eg: lpiz
Z = lpi + ces = lpices

luz
(singular)
luces (plural)
EJEMPLOS
lpices
plumas
cestos
muchachas
libros
mujeres
seores
nios
muchachos
nias
jovenes
mochillas
Los articulos definidos

English: Spanish:
The
feminine masculine
singular
la las
el
plural
los
Ejemplos; La nia El nio Las nias Los nios
Los articulos indefinidos

English:
a, an
feminine
singular una un
plural
unas
unos
Ejemplos;
Una profesora
Unas profesoras
Un profesor
Unos profesores
Adios
Por favor Gracias
good bye
please thank you
De nada Perdn
youre welcome excuse me / forgive me

Espanol 2

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Espanol 2

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Espanol 2

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Buenos dias jovenes!

Personal ( subject ) Pronouns

All nouns would be classified into one of the genders.

How to identify the gender of the word

In most cases: The word is feminine when it

Example: letra ( letter) palabra ( word ) tarea ( homework )

Few nouns that en ed

Exception : Pared ( wall ) femimine

joven estudiante gerente ayudante vigilante

( young/ young person ) ( student ) ( manager ) ( helper ) ( watchman )

La joven estudiante El joven estudiante

Exceptions: These nouns although ending in

noche ( night) mujer (woman)

tarde (evening/ late)

Una ayudante buena

Nouns that end in z the gender Is determined by the modifier. Example:

lpiz maz raz nariz

el lpiz el maz la raz la nariz

Nmeros ordinales 1ro 5to

3 tercer / tercero / tercera

aula / saln de clases

muchacho / joven /chico

mujer, seora, dama

muchacha, joven, chica, seorita

tres uno cinco dos cero cuatro

Let us see how much we

Fantstico! Muy bien!

2: If the noun ends in a consonant add ES .

Z = lpi + ces = lpices

Los articulos definidos

Ejemplos; La nia El nio Las nias Los nios

Los articulos indefinidos

youre welcome excuse me / forgive me

You might also like