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    Lte

    Uploaded by

    Nishank Pandya
    This document presents information on Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems. It discusses the history of cellular network generations from 1G to 4G. LTE is introduced as the 3GPP standard to succeed 3G. Key features of LTE include peak data rates of 100 Mbps downlink and 50 Mbps uplink, support for high mobility up to 350 km/h, and spectrum flexibility from 1.25 to 20 MHz. LTE uses OFDM and MIMO technologies to achieve these goals. LTE-Advanced is also introduced as an evolution of LTE to reach 1 Gbps peak rates.

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    Lte

    Uploaded by

    Nishank Pandya
    494 views15 pages
    This document presents information on Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems. It discusses the history of cellular network generations from 1G to 4G. LTE is introduced as the 3GPP standard to succeed 3G. Key features of LTE include peak data rates of 100 Mbps downlink and 50 Mbps uplink, support for high mobility up to 350 km/h, and spectrum flexibility from 1.25 to 20 MHz. LTE uses OFDM and MIMO technologies to achieve these goals. LTE-Advanced is also introduced as an evolution of LTE to reach 1 Gbps peak rates.

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    This document presents information on Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems. It discusses the history of cellular network generations from 1G to 4G. LTE is introduced as the 3GPP standard to succeed 3G. Key features of LTE include peak data rates of 100 Mbps downlink and 50 Mbps uplink, support for high mobility up to 350 km/h, and spectrum flexibility from 1.25 to 20 MHz. LTE uses OFDM and MIMO technologies to achieve these goals. LTE-Advanced is also introduced as an evolution of LTE to reach 1 Gbps peak rates.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    494 views15 pages

    Lte

    Uploaded by

    Nishank Pandya
    This document presents information on Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems. It discusses the history of cellular network generations from 1G to 4G. LTE is introduced as the 3GPP standard to succeed 3G. Key features of LTE include peak data rates of 100 Mbps downlink and 50 Mbps uplink, support for high mobility up to 350 km/h, and spectrum flexibility from 1.25 to 20 MHz. LTE uses OFDM and MIMO technologies to achieve these goals. LTE-Advanced is also introduced as an evolution of LTE to reach 1 Gbps peak rates.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    PRESENTATION ON

    LONG TERM EVOLUTION SYSTEM

    Submitted by: Nishank pandya Final year,EC-B1

    CONTENTS
    o HISTORY
    o INTRODUCTION

    o LTE ARCHITECTURE
    o LTE TECHNIQUES

    o LTE ADVANCE SYSTEM

    THE HISTORY
    o

    1G (Early 1980s) o Analog speech communications 2G (Early 1990s) Digital speech communications. TDMA and narrowband CDMA. Ex: GSM 3G (Late 1990s) Global harmonization and roaming. Wideband CDMA Ex: UMTS

    BEYOND 3G

    3G Partnership Project is currently developing evolutionary/ revolutionary systems beyond 3G


    3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE)

    IEEE 802.16-based WiMAX is also evolving towards 4G through 802.16m

    INTRODUCTION OF LTE
    o

    Peak data rate


    100 Mbps DownLink, 50 Mbps Uplink within 20 MHz bandwidth. Up to 200 active users in a cell (5 MHz).

    Mobility
    Optimized for 0 ~ 15 km. 15 ~ 120 km/h supported with high performance. Supported up to 350 km/h or even up to 500 km/h.

    Spectrum flexibility: 1.25 ~ 20 MHz.

    LTE V/S OTHER TECHNOLOGIES


    2G to 4G Evolution and data download rate
    2G (14.4 Kbps) 3G (14.4 Mbps)
    4G (1 Gbps)

    2.5G (384 Kbps)

    LTE (100 Mbps)

    LTE ARCHITECTURE

    LTE ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES

    Two main technologies


    1.

    Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)


    Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO)

    2.

    WHAT OFDM ?
    o The subcarriers are orthogonal to each other and can be overlap. o OFDM is suitable for multi path fading and high data

    rate.

    Traditional FDM Signal and OFDM


    Ch.1 Ch.2 Ch.3 Ch.4 Ch.5 Ch.6 Ch.7 Ch.8 Ch.9 Ch.10

    Conventional multicarrier techniques

    frequency

    Ch.2 Ch.1 Ch.3

    Ch.4 Ch.5

    Ch.6 Ch.7

    Ch.8 Ch.9

    Ch.10

    B
    50% bandwidth saving

    Orthogonal multicarrier techniques OFDM

    frequency

    MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO)


    o

    MIMO provides high data rate,better cell coverage without increasing bandwidth. SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO are types of MIMO system.

    REQUIREMENTS FOR LTE-ADVANCED (LTE-A)


    o

    LTE-A shall have same or better performance than LTE

    Peak data rate

    Downlink: 1 Gbps, Uplink: 500 Mbps

    Same requirements as LTE for mobility, coverage, synchronization, spectrum flexibility etc

    LTE-A TECHNOLOGY PROPOSALS

    MIMO enhancements Cooperative multi-site transmission Repeaters and relays

    CONCLUSION
    o

    Mass deployment to begin around 2012.


    Devices which are covered under LTE are Mobile phones, laptops, cameras etc. Assured easy use with older wireless technologies such as GSM, WCDMA/HSPA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA.

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