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John Mikulin
Regional Lead, Electric Vehicle Deployment
Public Fleets Sector Lead, West Coast Collaborative
Clean Energy & Climate Change Office – Air Division
US EPA, Region 9
CALSTART Northern California Green Airport Fleet Partnership
June 25, 2014
REGION 9
1
Presentation Topics
1) West Coast Collaborative (WCC)
a) National Clean Diesel Campaign (NCDC)
b) Partnership Opportunities
2) Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA)
a) Eligible emissions reduction strategies
b) Leveraging FHWA CMAQ Funding
c) DERA project examples
2
Public-Private
Partnership
US EPA Regions 9 &
10 = AK, AZ, CA, HI,
ID, NV, OR, WA, Pacific
Islands & 419 Native
Tribes
Over 1,000
Partners
3
West Coast Collaborative Goals
1) Help meet National
Ambient Air Quality
Standards (NAAQS) by
reducing diesel
emissions along the
West Coast.
2) Support Greenhouse
Gas (GHG) Reductions.
3) Improve Energy
Security and Clean
Energy Production.
4
WCC Sectors - http://westcoastcollaborative.org/sectors.htm
Trucking
Locomotives & Rail
Agriculture & Biofuels
Marine Vessels & Ports
Public Fleets
Construction & Distributed Generation
5
Partnership Opportunities
1) WCC Announcements & Events
a) Join/Sign Up – http://westcoastcollaborative.org/
b) Participate in WCC Sector Work Groups (periodic, teleconference)
c) Participate in WCC Partners Meetings (biannual, in-person)
2) SmartWay Transport Partnership
a) Join - http://www.epa.gov/smartway/
3) Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA)
a) Apply for Grants - http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/prgnational.htm
6
7
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act
(DERA)
REGION 9
8
REGION 10
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA)
State Allocation
(30%)
State Allocation
(30%)
National Competitive
(70%)
National Competitive
(70%)
US EPA National Clean Diesel Program (NCDC)US EPA National Clean Diesel Program (NCDC)
Funding Assistance ProgramFunding Assistance Program
9
Rebate ProgramRebate Program
DERA Funding: Appropriations
Congressional Authorization:
- Funding up to $100M annually through FY2016
- Diesel retrofit, repower & replacement projects
- New authorization for clean diesel rebate program
- However…
Past Funding Levels:
- FY14 = $9M nationwide; $1.43M in Region 9
- RFP closed 6/17/14; announce projects in Fall 2014
- FY13 = $9M nationwide; $1.35M in Region 9
- FY12 = $30M nationwide; $5M in Region 9
- FY11 = $50M nationwide; $8M in Region 9
DERA appropriations for FY15-16 TBD
10
DERA Funding: Eligible Entities
• Public Agencies w/ jurisdiction over transportation
or air quality
– State, regional & local
– Tribes – governments & intertribal consortia
– Port authorities
• Nonprofit Organizations that:
– Represent or provide pollution reduction, or
– Educational services to persons, or
– That own or operate diesel fleets, or
– Have, as their principal purpose, the promotion of
transportation or air quality.
11
DERA Funding: Eligible Strategies & EPA Cost-Share
Note: FY14 cost-share displayed; FY15-16 subject to change
• Exhaust Control Technologies = 100%
• Engine Upgrades = 40%
• Cleaner Fuel Use = Incremental fuel cost vs. ULSD
– 0% stand alone; must be bundled w/ other eligible technologies
• Idle Reduction Technologies = 100% if combined w/
exhaust control. 0% stand-alone, except for:
– Locomotive Idle Reduction = 40%
– Shorepower & Truck Stop Electrification = 25%
• Aerodynamic Technologies & Low Rolling Resistance Tires =
100% if combined w/ exhaust control; 0% stand-alone
12
DERA Funding: Eligible Strategies & EPA Cost-Share
MUST retire an old engine & replace it with a cleaner one:
• Engine Repower = 40%
• Vehicle/Equipment Replacement:
– Nonroad = 25% replaced by model year 2013, or newer
– On-Highway = 25% replaced by model year 2013, or newer
– Drayage Trucks = 50% replaced by model year 2011, or newer
• EPA Verified Technologies
– Verified List - http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/verification/verif-list.htm
– Exhaust Retrofits - http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/technologies/retrofits.htm
– SmartWay Technology – http://epa.gov/smartway/forpartners/technology.htm
– California Air Resources Board (CARB) - Technology Verification Reciprocity
• http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/documents/epa-arb_moa.pdf
• http://www.arb.ca.gov/diesel/verdev/vt/cvt.htm
13
DERA Funding: Competitive Project Elements
• Strong Partnerships – clear financial commitments, letters
of support, etc.
• Community Benefits – identify counties and communities
that will benefit
• Community Engagement – demonstrate process for
fostering community support, involvement and education
• Past Performance – demonstrate competence and success
in implementing similar projects
14
FHWA Congestion Mitigation & Air Quality (CMAQ)
Funding
• FY14 Funding Estimate = $2.23B nationwide
– Diesel retrofits & outreach
– Electric or natural gas fueling
– Alternative fuel vehicles - transit, school bus & refuse
– Apply for grants through regional MPOs & State DOTs
• FHWA CMAQ Resources
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/air_quality/cmaq/
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/cmaq.cfm
15
DERA Project Examples
16
CALSTART
Pushback tug & ground support equipment
$678K
$434k
EPA Leveraged
This project retrofitted, repowered and fueled heavy-duty
ground support equipment (GSE) at 4 airports in California
(i.e., SFO, OAK, SJC & LAX). Retrofitted 12 pieces of on-
field equipment and 5 transit busses with DPFs, repowered
9 aircraft pushback tugs with all-electric motors, and
purchased 123,480 gallons of B20 biodiesel.
California Airports Partnership - Retrofit, Electric Repower & Biodiesel Fueling
Lifetime
Emission Reduction
2.8 tons PM2.5
5.3 tons NOx
3.9 tons HC
26.2 tons CO
179 tons CO2
Lifetime
Emission Reduction
2.8 tons PM2.5
5.3 tons NOx
3.9 tons HC
26.2 tons CO
179 tons CO2
Funding Sources
17
Bay Area Air Quality Management District
Drayage Truck Replacements at Bay Area Ports
This project will focus on replacing
22 heavy-duty diesel drayage trucks
that are model year 2003 or older,
whose principal operations are in
highly impacted communities.
Before and after
photos of a truck
replacement project
Lifetime
Emission Reduction
25 tons PM
278 tons NOx
100 tons CO
18 tons HC
Lifetime
Emission Reduction
25 tons PM
278 tons NOx
100 tons CO
18 tons HC
Funding Sources
Greatest Impact: West Oakland Community
EPA Leveraged
$898,833
$898,833
South Coast Air Quality Management District
Zero Emission Delivery Truck Replacements
The project will replace at least 35
medium-duty diesel urban delivery trucks
with new battery-electric electric trucks.
Annual
Emission Reduction
0.48 tons PM
11.79 tons NOx
707 tons CO2
5.61 tons CO
1.16 tons HC
Annual
Emission Reduction
0.48 tons PM
11.79 tons NOx
707 tons CO2
5.61 tons CO
1.16 tons HC
Funding Source
Selected trucks will have principal operations
in highly impacted communities
Greatest Impact: South Coast Air Basin, CA
EPA Leveraged
$4.22M
$1.05M
19
WCC Email Listserv - “Join”
http://westcoastcollaborative.org/
DERA Grants Overview
http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/grantfund.htm
DERA National Funding Assistance Program
http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/prgnational.htm
DERA Rebate Program
http://www.epa.gov/cleandiesel/dera-rebate.htm
DERA Grant Reporting Templates
http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/grant-reporting.htm
20
Ideas, Comments, Questions…?
John Mikulin
Regional Lead, Electric Vehicle Deployment
Public Fleets Sector Lead, West Coast Collaborative
Clean Energy & Climate Change Office – Air Division
US EPA, Region 9
(415) 972-3956
mikulin.john@epa.gov
http://www.linkedin.com/in/johnmikulin
http://www.westcoastcollaborative.org/
http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/
http://epa.gov/region9/cleantech/
http://www.epa.gov/region9/climatechange/
21
Appendix:
1) Greenhouse Gases & Transportation
2) Air Quality in the Pacific Southwest
22
232012 = 1827 MMT CO2e = 28% of U.S. Inventory
US Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions & Transportation
Source: U.S. EPA
http://www.epa.gov/climate
change/ghgemissions/sour
ces/transportation.html
Air Quality in the Pacific Southwest
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
Attainment Designations
http://www.epa.gv/region9/air/maps/index.html
http://www.epa.gov/airquality/greenbk/index.html
National Emissions Inventory (NEI) Data (2011)
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/net/2011inventory.html
REGION 9
24
25
Population in Nonattainment
Areas
26
27
28
29
30

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US EPA, West Coast Collaborative Funding, Partnership Opportunities Airport Green Fleets

  • 1. John Mikulin Regional Lead, Electric Vehicle Deployment Public Fleets Sector Lead, West Coast Collaborative Clean Energy & Climate Change Office – Air Division US EPA, Region 9 CALSTART Northern California Green Airport Fleet Partnership June 25, 2014 REGION 9 1
  • 2. Presentation Topics 1) West Coast Collaborative (WCC) a) National Clean Diesel Campaign (NCDC) b) Partnership Opportunities 2) Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) a) Eligible emissions reduction strategies b) Leveraging FHWA CMAQ Funding c) DERA project examples 2
  • 3. Public-Private Partnership US EPA Regions 9 & 10 = AK, AZ, CA, HI, ID, NV, OR, WA, Pacific Islands & 419 Native Tribes Over 1,000 Partners 3
  • 4. West Coast Collaborative Goals 1) Help meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) by reducing diesel emissions along the West Coast. 2) Support Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reductions. 3) Improve Energy Security and Clean Energy Production. 4
  • 5. WCC Sectors - http://westcoastcollaborative.org/sectors.htm Trucking Locomotives & Rail Agriculture & Biofuels Marine Vessels & Ports Public Fleets Construction & Distributed Generation 5
  • 6. Partnership Opportunities 1) WCC Announcements & Events a) Join/Sign Up – http://westcoastcollaborative.org/ b) Participate in WCC Sector Work Groups (periodic, teleconference) c) Participate in WCC Partners Meetings (biannual, in-person) 2) SmartWay Transport Partnership a) Join - http://www.epa.gov/smartway/ 3) Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) a) Apply for Grants - http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/prgnational.htm 6
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  • 8. Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) REGION 9 8 REGION 10
  • 9. Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) State Allocation (30%) State Allocation (30%) National Competitive (70%) National Competitive (70%) US EPA National Clean Diesel Program (NCDC)US EPA National Clean Diesel Program (NCDC) Funding Assistance ProgramFunding Assistance Program 9 Rebate ProgramRebate Program
  • 10. DERA Funding: Appropriations Congressional Authorization: - Funding up to $100M annually through FY2016 - Diesel retrofit, repower & replacement projects - New authorization for clean diesel rebate program - However… Past Funding Levels: - FY14 = $9M nationwide; $1.43M in Region 9 - RFP closed 6/17/14; announce projects in Fall 2014 - FY13 = $9M nationwide; $1.35M in Region 9 - FY12 = $30M nationwide; $5M in Region 9 - FY11 = $50M nationwide; $8M in Region 9 DERA appropriations for FY15-16 TBD 10
  • 11. DERA Funding: Eligible Entities • Public Agencies w/ jurisdiction over transportation or air quality – State, regional & local – Tribes – governments & intertribal consortia – Port authorities • Nonprofit Organizations that: – Represent or provide pollution reduction, or – Educational services to persons, or – That own or operate diesel fleets, or – Have, as their principal purpose, the promotion of transportation or air quality. 11
  • 12. DERA Funding: Eligible Strategies & EPA Cost-Share Note: FY14 cost-share displayed; FY15-16 subject to change • Exhaust Control Technologies = 100% • Engine Upgrades = 40% • Cleaner Fuel Use = Incremental fuel cost vs. ULSD – 0% stand alone; must be bundled w/ other eligible technologies • Idle Reduction Technologies = 100% if combined w/ exhaust control. 0% stand-alone, except for: – Locomotive Idle Reduction = 40% – Shorepower & Truck Stop Electrification = 25% • Aerodynamic Technologies & Low Rolling Resistance Tires = 100% if combined w/ exhaust control; 0% stand-alone 12
  • 13. DERA Funding: Eligible Strategies & EPA Cost-Share MUST retire an old engine & replace it with a cleaner one: • Engine Repower = 40% • Vehicle/Equipment Replacement: – Nonroad = 25% replaced by model year 2013, or newer – On-Highway = 25% replaced by model year 2013, or newer – Drayage Trucks = 50% replaced by model year 2011, or newer • EPA Verified Technologies – Verified List - http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/verification/verif-list.htm – Exhaust Retrofits - http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/technologies/retrofits.htm – SmartWay Technology – http://epa.gov/smartway/forpartners/technology.htm – California Air Resources Board (CARB) - Technology Verification Reciprocity • http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/documents/epa-arb_moa.pdf • http://www.arb.ca.gov/diesel/verdev/vt/cvt.htm 13
  • 14. DERA Funding: Competitive Project Elements • Strong Partnerships – clear financial commitments, letters of support, etc. • Community Benefits – identify counties and communities that will benefit • Community Engagement – demonstrate process for fostering community support, involvement and education • Past Performance – demonstrate competence and success in implementing similar projects 14
  • 15. FHWA Congestion Mitigation & Air Quality (CMAQ) Funding • FY14 Funding Estimate = $2.23B nationwide – Diesel retrofits & outreach – Electric or natural gas fueling – Alternative fuel vehicles - transit, school bus & refuse – Apply for grants through regional MPOs & State DOTs • FHWA CMAQ Resources http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/air_quality/cmaq/ http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/cmaq.cfm 15
  • 17. CALSTART Pushback tug & ground support equipment $678K $434k EPA Leveraged This project retrofitted, repowered and fueled heavy-duty ground support equipment (GSE) at 4 airports in California (i.e., SFO, OAK, SJC & LAX). Retrofitted 12 pieces of on- field equipment and 5 transit busses with DPFs, repowered 9 aircraft pushback tugs with all-electric motors, and purchased 123,480 gallons of B20 biodiesel. California Airports Partnership - Retrofit, Electric Repower & Biodiesel Fueling Lifetime Emission Reduction 2.8 tons PM2.5 5.3 tons NOx 3.9 tons HC 26.2 tons CO 179 tons CO2 Lifetime Emission Reduction 2.8 tons PM2.5 5.3 tons NOx 3.9 tons HC 26.2 tons CO 179 tons CO2 Funding Sources 17
  • 18. Bay Area Air Quality Management District Drayage Truck Replacements at Bay Area Ports This project will focus on replacing 22 heavy-duty diesel drayage trucks that are model year 2003 or older, whose principal operations are in highly impacted communities. Before and after photos of a truck replacement project Lifetime Emission Reduction 25 tons PM 278 tons NOx 100 tons CO 18 tons HC Lifetime Emission Reduction 25 tons PM 278 tons NOx 100 tons CO 18 tons HC Funding Sources Greatest Impact: West Oakland Community EPA Leveraged $898,833 $898,833
  • 19. South Coast Air Quality Management District Zero Emission Delivery Truck Replacements The project will replace at least 35 medium-duty diesel urban delivery trucks with new battery-electric electric trucks. Annual Emission Reduction 0.48 tons PM 11.79 tons NOx 707 tons CO2 5.61 tons CO 1.16 tons HC Annual Emission Reduction 0.48 tons PM 11.79 tons NOx 707 tons CO2 5.61 tons CO 1.16 tons HC Funding Source Selected trucks will have principal operations in highly impacted communities Greatest Impact: South Coast Air Basin, CA EPA Leveraged $4.22M $1.05M 19
  • 20. WCC Email Listserv - “Join” http://westcoastcollaborative.org/ DERA Grants Overview http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/grantfund.htm DERA National Funding Assistance Program http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/prgnational.htm DERA Rebate Program http://www.epa.gov/cleandiesel/dera-rebate.htm DERA Grant Reporting Templates http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/grant-reporting.htm 20
  • 21. Ideas, Comments, Questions…? John Mikulin Regional Lead, Electric Vehicle Deployment Public Fleets Sector Lead, West Coast Collaborative Clean Energy & Climate Change Office – Air Division US EPA, Region 9 (415) 972-3956 mikulin.john@epa.gov http://www.linkedin.com/in/johnmikulin http://www.westcoastcollaborative.org/ http://epa.gov/cleandiesel/ http://epa.gov/region9/cleantech/ http://www.epa.gov/region9/climatechange/ 21
  • 22. Appendix: 1) Greenhouse Gases & Transportation 2) Air Quality in the Pacific Southwest 22
  • 23. 232012 = 1827 MMT CO2e = 28% of U.S. Inventory US Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions & Transportation Source: U.S. EPA http://www.epa.gov/climate change/ghgemissions/sour ces/transportation.html
  • 24. Air Quality in the Pacific Southwest National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) Attainment Designations http://www.epa.gv/region9/air/maps/index.html http://www.epa.gov/airquality/greenbk/index.html National Emissions Inventory (NEI) Data (2011) http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/net/2011inventory.html REGION 9 24
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