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D1.4: Anil Vyas: Sustainable Access to Clean Drinking Water to 300,000 Urban Poor: A Key Initiative for Pro-poor and Child Friendly Urban Planning in MP State in India

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This document summarizes a key initiative in Madhya Pradesh, India to provide sustainable access to clean drinking water to 300,000 urban poor residents. It discusses the current water and sanitation situation in India and Madhya Pradesh, as well as several programs and projects being implemented to improve access, including the Madhya Pradesh Urban Infrastructure Investment Programme funded by UK DFID. The initiative focuses on reducing non-revenue water losses and providing solar water purification in urban slums to benefit the pro-poor, child-friendly urban planning in the state.

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Anil Dutt Vyas, Senior Associate Professor, Manipal University, Jaipur, India (Ex Sr Municipal Engineer: ICF/GHK,UK, for DFID) Sustainable Access to Clean Drinking Water to 300,000 Urban Poor: A Key Initiative for Pro-poor and Child Friendly Urban Planning in MP State in India Session D1: Governance and Planning Presentation: 4
Country Facts- India • Population: Around 1.3 billion • Infant mortality: 34.61 deaths/1,000 live births • Access to improved water source: 86% • Access to improved sanitation: 33% • Below poverty line: 25%
 Total Population: 72 million (Census 2011)  Urban Population : 20 million ( 26.5 %)  Urban Poor : 2.3 million  The number of Cities with population more than 1 million , 04  Declination in below poverty line from 45.9 % in 1993-94 to 26.5 % in 2009-10  Marginal increase in urbanization levels from 26.7% in 2001 to 27.6% in 2011.  People living in un-organised Settlements in Urban Areas: 24% of the urban population (As compared to India 21%):Mostly without piped water supply Urbanization / Mahaya Prasesh
•Urban Governance & infrastructure provision UADD ( Urban Administration & Development Department) in coordination with14 Municipal Corporations & hundred of ULBs/MCs Implementing schemes • a) JNNURM • b) UIDSMT • c) RAY • d) CM programmes in Water & Sanitation • e) UWSEIP (ADB) • f) MPUSP (DFID)
Madhya Pradesh Urban Infrastructure Investment Programme (MPUIIP) A partnership between Government of Madhya Pradesh & DfID
About the Project • Duration : January 2013- Dec 2015 • Total Assistance is £27.40 million (Rs.232.9 Crore) • Financial Assistance £ 20 million (Rs.170 Crore) • Technical Assistance £ 7.4 million (Rs.62.9 Crore) • Area – 14 Municipal Corporations * All calculation : 1 GB pound @Rs85
₹59.50 , 32% ₹87.20 , 46% ₹18.39 , 10% ₹11.90 , 6% ₹12.00 , 6% Budget allocation (figures in Rs. Crore) Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Output 4 Administrative costs Financial Assistance Under the Project Outpu t Description Budget (Rs. Crore) 1 Private sector investment in urban services (MPUIF & PPP) 59.50 2 Improved transparency & accountability (E- Gov, Finance, GIS) 87.20 3 Urban policy, planning & governance frameworks (Acts, Rules, SLB, ISIP) 18.39 4 Clean + efficient energy initiatives 11.90 5 Administration 12.00 Total 188.99
Output 1 - Project Components Private Sector Investment in Urban Services: MPUIF & PPP Initiative What it comprises of MPUIF •Design Fund Structure & Portfolio for Credit Enhancement & Lending •Operational Guidelines based on good practices (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan) •Development of project pipeline (feasibility, structuring , transaction) PPP Policy •Enabling policy environment for PPP in urban infrastructure •Establishing PPP cell in UADD, including operations & work flows Capacity Building •Standard bidding and contract documents for PPP/ PSP •Training & capacity development of ULB staff in PPP project design & structuring
Initiative What it comprises of Empowering women & girls •Formation of collectives & counselling on Violence Against Women • Women’s empowerment through livelihood, skills building, legal literacy etc. Challenging social norms •Working with men and boys for advocacy against gender prejudice, exclusion & violence Safety audits & convergence •Safety audits & actions in target for public places •Convergence with other service providers/ stakeholders Building capacities •Training for ULB staff for safety audits, policy advocacy, IEC etc. Output 2 – Cont’d Addressing Violence Against Women
Initiative What it comprises of Service level benchmarks •Support for implementing Information Services Improvement Plans (ISIP) to address non-revenue water & improved O&M •Community based solar water purification in vulnerable slums Institutional support for water and sanitation •Establishment of regional/ State level utilities for water and sanitation •Strengthening links to municipal bodies •Improving tariff regulation capabilities Output 3 – Cont’d Service Level Benchmarks, ISIP & PIP
Year Expenditure Proposed (Rs Crore) 2012-13 42.50 2013-14 49.26 2014-15 67.09 2015-16 30.14 Total 188.99
SLB framework covers four sectors • Water • Wastewater • Solid Waste Management • Stormwater Drainage
Indicators and goals Water Benchmark Coverage of water supply connections 100% Per capita supply of water 135 lpcd Extent of metering of water connections 100% Extent of Non-Revenue Water 20% Continuity of water supply 24 hours Efficiency in redressal of customer complaints 80% Quality of water supplied 100% Cost recovery in water supply services 100% Efficiency in collection of water supply related charges 90%
D1.4: Anil Vyas: Sustainable Access to Clean Drinking Water to 300,000 Urban Poor: A Key Initiative for Pro-poor and Child Friendly Urban Planning in MP State in India
D1.4: Anil Vyas: Sustainable Access to Clean Drinking Water to 300,000 Urban Poor: A Key Initiative for Pro-poor and Child Friendly Urban Planning in MP State in India
•Water supply scenario in cities Water supply 1-2 hours / day
•Tankering & water distribution in Urban Slums
Service GOI standard Current Status Difference Water Supply 135 litres/person/ day and metered connections. 80-100 litres/person/day 35-55 litres/person/ day •Water Supply gap analysis for municipal corporations
•Pro poor / child friendly interventions • NRW: In 5 major municipal corporations targeting an urban poor population of 270,000. • Solar Water Purification in Slums; • Initially on pilot basis in 5 major slums in city of Indore covering a population of 20,000 exclusive slum habitants. Focus on two key activities.
• Resource availability not an issue YET access is a problem • Issues related to service • 2-3 hours of water supply at odd hours • Pressure a major constraint at tail ends & visible leaks • Losses estimated at around 40-60 percent • • Low motivation of staff • Financial crunch at MCs a major issue 1. Non Revenue Water :
Water Balance in the Major Cities of Madhya Pradesh (According to UNICEF Survey ,2009)
2. Solar Water Purification in Slums: Pro poor/child friendly initiation Name of Slum Main Area Population /no of units proposed Water status Bapu Gandhi Nagar Niranjan pur 7000 Tankering & boring, contaminated, people willing, safe & secure area, Niranjan pur Nayibasti Schmeme 114 4000 Tankers & boring, contamination, Solanki Nagar Malviya Nagar 2500 Tankers & Boring, contamination, Chitra Nagar Malviya Nagar 4000 Tankering & Boring, Contamination Sheetal Nagar Nr Radisson 2500 Tankering & boring, contamination,
•Water Scenario in Slums
•First Quarter 2014, NRW, Progress • First round of RfPs floated in 4 cities including Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior and Katni, fifth under progress. Targeting around 270,000 Urban Poor. • BMC initiated work and MIC approval for awarding the contract pending in GMC. • UADD in process for providing solar water purification in slums of Indore, initially targeting around 20,000 exclusive urban poor.
Acknowledgement Commissioner UADD, Bhopal, MP, India ADB ICF-GHK , UK UNHABITAT UNICEF Indore Municipal Corporation, Indore, MP
Thank You

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D1.4: Anil Vyas: Sustainable Access to Clean Drinking Water to 300,000 Urban Poor: A Key Initiative for Pro-poor and Child Friendly Urban Planning in MP State in India

  • 1. Anil Dutt Vyas, Senior Associate Professor, Manipal University, Jaipur, India (Ex Sr Municipal Engineer: ICF/GHK,UK, for DFID) Sustainable Access to Clean Drinking Water to 300,000 Urban Poor: A Key Initiative for Pro-poor and Child Friendly Urban Planning in MP State in India Session D1: Governance and Planning Presentation: 4
  • 2. Country Facts- India • Population: Around 1.3 billion • Infant mortality: 34.61 deaths/1,000 live births • Access to improved water source: 86% • Access to improved sanitation: 33% • Below poverty line: 25%
  • 3.  Total Population: 72 million (Census 2011)  Urban Population : 20 million ( 26.5 %)  Urban Poor : 2.3 million  The number of Cities with population more than 1 million , 04  Declination in below poverty line from 45.9 % in 1993-94 to 26.5 % in 2009-10  Marginal increase in urbanization levels from 26.7% in 2001 to 27.6% in 2011.  People living in un-organised Settlements in Urban Areas: 24% of the urban population (As compared to India 21%):Mostly without piped water supply Urbanization / Mahaya Prasesh
  • 4. •Urban Governance & infrastructure provision UADD ( Urban Administration & Development Department) in coordination with14 Municipal Corporations & hundred of ULBs/MCs Implementing schemes • a) JNNURM • b) UIDSMT • c) RAY • d) CM programmes in Water & Sanitation • e) UWSEIP (ADB) • f) MPUSP (DFID)
  • 5. Madhya Pradesh Urban Infrastructure Investment Programme (MPUIIP) A partnership between Government of Madhya Pradesh & DfID
  • 6. About the Project • Duration : January 2013- Dec 2015 • Total Assistance is £27.40 million (Rs.232.9 Crore) • Financial Assistance £ 20 million (Rs.170 Crore) • Technical Assistance £ 7.4 million (Rs.62.9 Crore) • Area – 14 Municipal Corporations * All calculation : 1 GB pound @Rs85
  • 7. ₹59.50 , 32% ₹87.20 , 46% ₹18.39 , 10% ₹11.90 , 6% ₹12.00 , 6% Budget allocation (figures in Rs. Crore) Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Output 4 Administrative costs Financial Assistance Under the Project Outpu t Description Budget (Rs. Crore) 1 Private sector investment in urban services (MPUIF & PPP) 59.50 2 Improved transparency & accountability (E- Gov, Finance, GIS) 87.20 3 Urban policy, planning & governance frameworks (Acts, Rules, SLB, ISIP) 18.39 4 Clean + efficient energy initiatives 11.90 5 Administration 12.00 Total 188.99
  • 8. Output 1 - Project Components Private Sector Investment in Urban Services: MPUIF & PPP Initiative What it comprises of MPUIF •Design Fund Structure & Portfolio for Credit Enhancement & Lending •Operational Guidelines based on good practices (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan) •Development of project pipeline (feasibility, structuring , transaction) PPP Policy •Enabling policy environment for PPP in urban infrastructure •Establishing PPP cell in UADD, including operations & work flows Capacity Building •Standard bidding and contract documents for PPP/ PSP •Training & capacity development of ULB staff in PPP project design & structuring
  • 9. Initiative What it comprises of Empowering women & girls •Formation of collectives & counselling on Violence Against Women • Women’s empowerment through livelihood, skills building, legal literacy etc. Challenging social norms •Working with men and boys for advocacy against gender prejudice, exclusion & violence Safety audits & convergence •Safety audits & actions in target for public places •Convergence with other service providers/ stakeholders Building capacities •Training for ULB staff for safety audits, policy advocacy, IEC etc. Output 2 – Cont’d Addressing Violence Against Women
  • 10. Initiative What it comprises of Service level benchmarks •Support for implementing Information Services Improvement Plans (ISIP) to address non-revenue water & improved O&M •Community based solar water purification in vulnerable slums Institutional support for water and sanitation •Establishment of regional/ State level utilities for water and sanitation •Strengthening links to municipal bodies •Improving tariff regulation capabilities Output 3 – Cont’d Service Level Benchmarks, ISIP & PIP
  • 11. Year Expenditure Proposed (Rs Crore) 2012-13 42.50 2013-14 49.26 2014-15 67.09 2015-16 30.14 Total 188.99
  • 12. SLB framework covers four sectors • Water • Wastewater • Solid Waste Management • Stormwater Drainage
  • 13. Indicators and goals Water Benchmark Coverage of water supply connections 100% Per capita supply of water 135 lpcd Extent of metering of water connections 100% Extent of Non-Revenue Water 20% Continuity of water supply 24 hours Efficiency in redressal of customer complaints 80% Quality of water supplied 100% Cost recovery in water supply services 100% Efficiency in collection of water supply related charges 90%
  • 16. •Water supply scenario in cities Water supply 1-2 hours / day
  • 17. •Tankering & water distribution in Urban Slums
  • 18. Service GOI standard Current Status Difference Water Supply 135 litres/person/ day and metered connections. 80-100 litres/person/day 35-55 litres/person/ day •Water Supply gap analysis for municipal corporations
  • 19. •Pro poor / child friendly interventions • NRW: In 5 major municipal corporations targeting an urban poor population of 270,000. • Solar Water Purification in Slums; • Initially on pilot basis in 5 major slums in city of Indore covering a population of 20,000 exclusive slum habitants. Focus on two key activities.
  • 20. • Resource availability not an issue YET access is a problem • Issues related to service • 2-3 hours of water supply at odd hours • Pressure a major constraint at tail ends & visible leaks • Losses estimated at around 40-60 percent • • Low motivation of staff • Financial crunch at MCs a major issue 1. Non Revenue Water :
  • 21. Water Balance in the Major Cities of Madhya Pradesh (According to UNICEF Survey ,2009)
  • 22. 2. Solar Water Purification in Slums: Pro poor/child friendly initiation Name of Slum Main Area Population /no of units proposed Water status Bapu Gandhi Nagar Niranjan pur 7000 Tankering & boring, contaminated, people willing, safe & secure area, Niranjan pur Nayibasti Schmeme 114 4000 Tankers & boring, contamination, Solanki Nagar Malviya Nagar 2500 Tankers & Boring, contamination, Chitra Nagar Malviya Nagar 4000 Tankering & Boring, Contamination Sheetal Nagar Nr Radisson 2500 Tankering & boring, contamination,
  • 24. •First Quarter 2014, NRW, Progress • First round of RfPs floated in 4 cities including Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior and Katni, fifth under progress. Targeting around 270,000 Urban Poor. • BMC initiated work and MIC approval for awarding the contract pending in GMC. • UADD in process for providing solar water purification in slums of Indore, initially targeting around 20,000 exclusive urban poor.
  • 25. Acknowledgement Commissioner UADD, Bhopal, MP, India ADB ICF-GHK , UK UNHABITAT UNICEF Indore Municipal Corporation, Indore, MP