The document discusses the principles of improvisation and their application to creativity and collaboration. It outlines three pillars of improv - creativity, communication, and collaboration. Seven elements of improv are also described: yes, and; ensemble; co-creation; authenticity; failure; follow the follower; and listening. Exercises are provided for each element to practice improv skills. The document argues that business and improv are similar in needing to create and work in teams under pressure.
7. Seven Elements of Improv
1. Yes, And
2. Ensemble
3. Co-Creation
4. Authenticity
5. Failure
6. Follow the Follower
7. Listening
8. 1. Yes, And
Bedrock of improvisation
Give every idea a chance to be considered
Stretch and affirm ideas in order to “Create
something out of nothing” (page 23)
11. 1. Yes, And in the “Real” World
Compels you to consider others’ ideas even if you don’t
like them at first
Affirm and build on the ideas of others
Encourage sharing of ideas
Build collaboration among team members
Focus on idea not the person who generated it
“You’re not going to love every idea, but if helps to love it
for at least a little while” (page 29)
12. 1. Yes, And Exercise
Word at a Time
Setup: Each person contributes one word at a
time to create an original story
Focus: Affirm and build on others’ ideas;
Realization that the created story is probably
more interesting than one you could have created
just by yourself
13. 2. Ensemble
“Successful solo acts are rarely, in fact, solo” (page
53)
Ensembles create synergy, a chorus of creative
voices
Every member contributes to and is vital to the
overall success of the group
To be effective, we must work successfully with
others
14. 2. Ensemble
Difference between teams and ensembles
Team connotes competition
Ensembles work together to create
Give and Take
15. 2. Ensemble: Exercise
Parts of a Whole
Setup: Group members must all work together to
organize themselves into various items such as an
animal, shoppers in a store, or fish in an aquarium
Focus: To succeed as a group with each member
doing his or her part.
16. 3. Co-Creation
Focus on finding the idea, not promoting your idea
Cede control over the creation process by obtaining
input and ideas from others
Remove blocks to creation such as a fear of failing or
looking foolish
17. 3. Co-Creation: Exercise
Thank You Statues
Setup: One person in the group strikes a pose as the rest of the group forms a
circle around him. Once he is set, the next person will step up, tap the first
person “out,” and assume a pose of her own. The first person will say “thank
you” and take his place back in the circle. After a couple rounds, the group
will pick up the tempo so that things move more quickly. Eventually, they stop
tapping the person out and just go one-by-one to the middle and take a pose
that builds on the pose of those already there, ultimately creating a statue.
Focus: Bring forth ideas without judgment. Focus on supporting one another’s
ideas and not getting caught up in your own.
18. 4. Authenticity
Don’t be afraid to challenge convention, break the
rules
Promote innovation
Create avenues for management to receive
respectful feedback to avoid information vacuum
that usually surrounds upper management
19. 4. Authenticity
Reverence vs. Respect
Show respect but be careful not to be reverent
Reverence impairs ability to question, innovate, and
pursue new ways of looking at things
Reverence discourages progress and invites
stagnation
20. 5. Failure
“Key to staying relevant in the world is constantly challenging
and reinventing yourself” (page 139)
Failure is an unavoidable and natural part of the creation
process
• Build failure into your plans so you are not devastated
when it occurs
• Try to fail incrementally
• Fail together – no one person is to blame
Build upon failures to create successes
22. 6. Follow the Follower
Everyone has a chance to be the Leader
Maximize results by utilizing everyone’s talents
Ideas generated throughout organization not just on
a top-down basis
23. 6. Follow the Follower: Exercise
Follow the Follower
Setup: Members of a group sit in a circle.
Each group member is instructed to make
movements and sounds. At the same time,
they are also instructed to mimic the
movements and sounds of others in the
group.
Focus: Focus attention on others and learn to
work better as a group.
24. 7. Listening
Most important element
Listen to the whole person
Build emotional intelligence to
really understand
Body language
Micro-expresssions
We only listen with 25%
comprehension rate
25. 7. Listening: Exercise
Last Word Response
Setup: Divide up into pairs. Have partners begin a
conversation, each speaking one sentence at a time.
The only catch is that the participants must begin
each sentence with the last word spoken by their
partner.
Focus: Listen all the way through to the end of a
speaker’s thought before starting to form or express
your response.
26. “
”
Business and improv worlds have a lot in common:
we both have audiences to reach and win over, we
both have to create and work on teams, and we
both feel pressure to perform…
27. One Last List
Smile
Don’t check your texts or email when someone is talking
Be curious
Eliminate the word “No” for one day
Be on time
Excel at preparation
Ask, what is the problem you are trying to solve?
Make your partner look good
Respect, don’t revere
Applaud others
Say “We” rather than “I” whenever possible
Consider that you may not be right
Don’t work from fear; work from a sense of possibility
Be an improviser
Editor's Notes
Book was intriguing with its promises to help you to think on your feet
Use of humor to improve work and life situations
During this presentation, I will share a quick description of The Second City and the book’s authorsI will describe the 3 pillars of improvisation and the 7 elements of improv developed by The Second City to promote the 3 pillars
And finally I will share portions of the One Last List, words of advice shared by the book’s authors
Improv theater opened in Chicago December 1959
Comedians who have worked at The Second City:
Stephen Colbert
Tina Fey
Dan Aykroyd
John Belushi
Kelly Leonard
Spent entire career at The Second City
Started as a dishwasher and usher to work his way up to Executive Vice President
Tom Yorton
Background in advertising and marketing
CEO of Second City Communications, training and development arm of The Second City
First pillar is Creativity
Second is Communication
Third is Collaboration
Elements developed by The Second City to promote improv’s 3 pillars
Big Bang Theory
The show is primarily centered on characters living in Pasadena, California: Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, both physicists at Caltech, who share an apartment; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who lives in the apartment across from them.
In this scene, Sheldon comes to Penny for advice on public speaking as his teaching manner has been criticized.
Note how Penny demonstrates the philosophy of Yes, And while Sheldon most certainly does not, to comedic effect.
Very applicable in the “real” world.
Contrast yes, and to my auditing background
Authors provide some exercises to help develop skills in the various improv elements.
As anyone who has every been on the second string knows, some team members are more valuable than others.
Ensemble: compared to an orchestra, all with different parts, all playing together at the same time, to make music
28
Not in the book but I feel it illustrates failure’s role in success.
While the book was light on statistics, the authors provided numerous anecdotes of business’ success using improv principles and I feel they made a persuasive case for the applicability of these elements in real life situations.
At the end of the book, the authors shared their One Last List of advice they have learned over the years. I share some of my favorites here.
Thanks for listening.