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Item 7e. unido tyrkko oct2018 [autosaved]

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OECD Environment
OECD Environment

Circular economy principles aim to close resource loops by reusing and recycling materials to reduce waste and environmental impacts. UNIDO has worked with countries and organizations since 1994 through programs like RECPnet to promote more efficient resource use and industrial symbiosis through cleaner production. UNIDO is now focusing on developing eco-industrial parks that apply circular economy practices at the industrial park and city level through collective solutions for resource supply, waste management, and environmental and social services.

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Circular Economy Innovation and Partnerships for Inclusive and Sustainable Industrialization Klaus Tyrkko Chief, Stockholm Convention Division Department of Environment Bratislava, 23 October 2018
2 In today’s economy • 65 billion tons of raw materials per year (22kg/person/day) are extracted, harvested and used • Only 7% of these materials are reused or recycled • About 8 million tons of plastics enter the oceans every year • 300 tons of gold is buried in 50 million tons of electronic waste every year • 40 % of GHG emissions are attributable to materials management • Waste of • Resources • Economic value • Business opportunities • Environment as a resource: Soil / water / air
Linear versus circular economy Take action to close the loops at every stage 3
Evolution of UNIDO’s initiative on improving resource use
5 RECPnet members help produce more efficiently since 1994 65 independent Resource Efficient Cleaner Production centers in 50 countries www.recpnet.org
6 Brought together: six countries of the European Union’s Eastern Partnership (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine) in particular Ministries of the Environment and Ministries of the Economy European Union and other donors four implementing organisations (OECD, UNECE, UNEP, UNIDO) Implementation period: 2013-2018
7 Results of EU-funded EaP GREEN Project: RECP Component RECP applied in 357 SMEs and other organizations 9.4 M EUR in RECP savings identified 2000 RECP measures identified 5 M EUR in RECP investments implemented 253 RECP Club members RECP assessments in 357 SMEs
8 Mid size Industry programs on Materials and Energy Efficiency • Waste collection and landfill disposal < 1 job per 1,000 tons managed, recycling materials creates 6-13 jobs • 40-800 times more gold in 1t of Printed Wiring Boards (PWB) than in 1t of ore UNIDO ‘Greening’ of scrap metals for secondary metal production 39
E-Waste management 9  A circular economy should increase reuse, recycling, remanufacture and the life of products • Products may still contain banned which can disrupt re-use, recycling, and remanufacturing • Recycling of POPs-containing products may spread POPs contamination posing trade-offs among the environmental, economic and health dimensions • Trade in secondary materials, standards needed Finished / Ongoing:  Uganda, Tanzania, Cambodia  The Philippines  Cote D’Ivoire  Regional e-waste project for Latin America
10  Waste Management  Recycling industries  Corporate Social Responsibility Industrial Park level City level Collective RECP solutions Operation & Management of:  Common Infrastructures  Resource Supply (Water, Energy, Materials)  Environmental & Social Services Company level Individual RECP solutions Resource Efficient Cleaner Production (RECP):  Materials efficiency  Water efficiency  Energy efficiency Industrial Symbiosis Urban Symbiosis Innovation and partnerships at Eco-Industrial Parks Inclusive and sustainable industrialization and sustainable cities
11 An international framework for Eco-Industrial Parks (EIP) Joint work 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Time-line of collaboration
Process of Continuous Improvement: Going Beyond the EIP Performance RequirementsEIPPerformanceRequirements Core EIP Categories and Topics Park management performance Environment performance Social performance Economic performance • Park management services • Monitoring • Planning and zoning • Environmental management and monitoring • Energy management • Water management • Waste and material use • Natural environment and climate resilience • Social management and monitoring • Social infrastructure • Community outreach and dialogue • Employment generation • Local business and SME promotion • Economic value creation Compliance with local and national regulations and alignment with international standards
13 How we utilise resources has a significant impact on achieving the SDGs SOCIETY + ECONOMY PLANET + RESOURCES • The challenge for developing regions – staged to undergo radical growth and transformation over the coming decades • Is to find the balance between socio-economic development and resource conservation and protection – hinged around how we utilise our resources • The “Circular Economy” provides us with a clear strategy to achieve this © CSIR 2018

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Item 7e. unido tyrkko oct2018 [autosaved]

  • 1. Circular Economy Innovation and Partnerships for Inclusive and Sustainable Industrialization Klaus Tyrkko Chief, Stockholm Convention Division Department of Environment Bratislava, 23 October 2018
  • 2. 2 In today’s economy • 65 billion tons of raw materials per year (22kg/person/day) are extracted, harvested and used • Only 7% of these materials are reused or recycled • About 8 million tons of plastics enter the oceans every year • 300 tons of gold is buried in 50 million tons of electronic waste every year • 40 % of GHG emissions are attributable to materials management • Waste of • Resources • Economic value • Business opportunities • Environment as a resource: Soil / water / air
  • 3. Linear versus circular economy Take action to close the loops at every stage 3
  • 4. Evolution of UNIDO’s initiative on improving resource use
  • 5. 5 RECPnet members help produce more efficiently since 1994 65 independent Resource Efficient Cleaner Production centers in 50 countries www.recpnet.org
  • 6. 6 Brought together: six countries of the European Union’s Eastern Partnership (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine) in particular Ministries of the Environment and Ministries of the Economy European Union and other donors four implementing organisations (OECD, UNECE, UNEP, UNIDO) Implementation period: 2013-2018
  • 7. 7 Results of EU-funded EaP GREEN Project: RECP Component RECP applied in 357 SMEs and other organizations 9.4 M EUR in RECP savings identified 2000 RECP measures identified 5 M EUR in RECP investments implemented 253 RECP Club members RECP assessments in 357 SMEs
  • 8. 8 Mid size Industry programs on Materials and Energy Efficiency • Waste collection and landfill disposal < 1 job per 1,000 tons managed, recycling materials creates 6-13 jobs • 40-800 times more gold in 1t of Printed Wiring Boards (PWB) than in 1t of ore UNIDO ‘Greening’ of scrap metals for secondary metal production 39
  • 9. E-Waste management 9  A circular economy should increase reuse, recycling, remanufacture and the life of products • Products may still contain banned which can disrupt re-use, recycling, and remanufacturing • Recycling of POPs-containing products may spread POPs contamination posing trade-offs among the environmental, economic and health dimensions • Trade in secondary materials, standards needed Finished / Ongoing:  Uganda, Tanzania, Cambodia  The Philippines  Cote D’Ivoire  Regional e-waste project for Latin America
  • 10. 10  Waste Management  Recycling industries  Corporate Social Responsibility Industrial Park level City level Collective RECP solutions Operation & Management of:  Common Infrastructures  Resource Supply (Water, Energy, Materials)  Environmental & Social Services Company level Individual RECP solutions Resource Efficient Cleaner Production (RECP):  Materials efficiency  Water efficiency  Energy efficiency Industrial Symbiosis Urban Symbiosis Innovation and partnerships at Eco-Industrial Parks Inclusive and sustainable industrialization and sustainable cities
  • 11. 11 An international framework for Eco-Industrial Parks (EIP) Joint work 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Time-line of collaboration
  • 12. Process of Continuous Improvement: Going Beyond the EIP Performance RequirementsEIPPerformanceRequirements Core EIP Categories and Topics Park management performance Environment performance Social performance Economic performance • Park management services • Monitoring • Planning and zoning • Environmental management and monitoring • Energy management • Water management • Waste and material use • Natural environment and climate resilience • Social management and monitoring • Social infrastructure • Community outreach and dialogue • Employment generation • Local business and SME promotion • Economic value creation Compliance with local and national regulations and alignment with international standards
  • 13. 13 How we utilise resources has a significant impact on achieving the SDGs SOCIETY + ECONOMY PLANET + RESOURCES • The challenge for developing regions – staged to undergo radical growth and transformation over the coming decades • Is to find the balance between socio-economic development and resource conservation and protection – hinged around how we utilise our resources • The “Circular Economy” provides us with a clear strategy to achieve this © CSIR 2018