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UNIVERSITY of PETROLEUM
          and
    ENERGY STUDIES




      Monopoly
                      Sameer Sharma
Index
• INTRODUCTION
• TYPES OF MARKET
• MONOPOLY CASE 1
• MONOPOLY CASE 2
• MONOPOLY CASE 3
• REFERENCES
Introduction
Market forms

Market refers to a place or locality where
commodities can be bought and sold. In
economies market does not necessarily
mean or refer to a particular place but to
the mechanism by which buyers and sellers
of a commodity are able to contact each
other for having economic exchange
Types of Market

                            MARKET




                Imperfect          Perfect
               competition       competition




Monopolistic    Oligopoly        Monopoly
Monopoly
• Derived from two Greek words:
  ‘Monos’ meaning single

 ‘Poles’ meaning seller

• Monopoly means existence of a single
  producer or seller who produces or sells a
  product which has no close substitutes
Monopoly

• Features of monopoly:
  Single seller many buyers
  No close substitutes
  Closed entry
  Price Maker
  Price discrimination
Monopoly Revenue curve
  9
  8
  7
  6
  5
                      Average revenue
  4
                      Marginal revenue
  3
  2
  1
  0
              Units
Monopoly Case 1:
Monopoly Case 2:
Monopoly Case 3:
PPT on Monopoly
PPT on Monopoly
References
THANK YOU

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PPT on Monopoly