This presentation discussed disaster recovery solutions for business critical applications using VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM). SRM supports various replication technologies including vSphere Replication, array-based replication, and application-consistent replication options like Oracle Data Guard. SRM automates the failover and failback of virtual machines in protection groups between sites using recovery plans. A demo showed configuring an SAP environment for disaster recovery with SRM and vSphere Replication, including performing a test failover recovery. Another section demonstrated using SRM for a planned migration of VMs from an on-premises data center to a cloud provider.
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VMworld Europe 2014: A Blueprint for Disaster Recovery of Business Critical Applications (SAP, Oracle, SQL & Exchange)
2. Disclaimer
• This presentation may contain product features that are currently under development.
• This overview of new technology represents no commitment from VMware to deliver these
features in any generally available product.
• Features are subject to change, and must not be included in contracts, purchase orders, or
sales agreements of any kind.
• Technical feasibility and market demand will affect final delivery.
• Pricing and packaging for any new technologies or features discussed or presented have not
been determined.
2
3. 3
Introduction
Disaster Recovery for Business Critical Applications
DR Solutions for Metro and Long Distance DR
VMware Site Recovery Manager
• Types of Replication (Application, Storage & vSphere)
• SRM Terminology
• SAP DR Configuration
SRM Recovery for SAP Click Through Demo
Planned Migration to the Cloud for SAP Video Demo
Summary
Q&A
Agenda
9. Uptime and Protection of Data are Critical for Business
Revenue
Continuously available services ensure
revenue streams
Productivity Enables the workforce to work at full capacity
Compliance
Guarantees responsiveness to auditing
entities (SOX, ISO)
Reputation Protects relationships with customers and
partners
10. Legacy Disaster Recovery Solutions Are Not Adequate
Expensive
Complex
Recovery Plans
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Unreliable
Failovers
Apps
Hosts
Storage
Network
Software
Hosts
Storage
Facilities
>$10K per app
Failure to meet business requirements
• Long RTOs – days to weeks
• Too much time and resources consumed
11. vSphere Provides The Best Foundation For Disaster Recovery
Flexible Infrastructure
• Eliminate need for identical hardware across sites
• Enable waterfalling of equipment to recovery site
Simple Application Protection
• Entire system – including application, OS,
and data – is stored as virtual machine files
• Entire system can be protected with data protection tools
Cost-Efficient Infrastructure
• Reduced hardware requirements at recovery site
• Use recovery hardware to run low-priority apps
Encapsulation
Consolidation
Hardware
Independence
vSphere
vSphere vSphere
12. High Availability and DR for Business Critical Applications
12
Unplanned DowntimePlanned Downtime
• VMware vSphere®
vMotion®
• VMware vSphere Storage
vMotion®
• VMware vSphere Fault
Tolerance
• VMware vSphere HA
• VMware vSphere App HA
• VMware vSphere Replication
• VMware vSphere Data Protection™
• VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced
• VMware vSphere Storage APIs – Data Protection
Site Application Availability
Local Application Availability
Data Protection
• VMware vCenter™ Site Recovery Manager™
• DR to the Cloud with vCenter Site Recovery Manager
14. COLLABORATION
Instant and simultaneous data
access over distance
Streamline workflows
Enable concurrent
read/write access to data
across locations
MOBILITY
Active-active data centers
Disaster avoidance
Data center migration
Workload rebalancing
Cluster A Cluster B
Move and relocate VMs,
applications, and data
over distance
AVAILABILITY
Zero RPO/RTO
Eliminate storage operations from
failover
Federated
AccessAnywhere
Maintain availability and non-
stop access by mirroring
across locations
Federated
AccessAnywhere
Federated
AccessAnywhere
VPLEX Metro Use Cases
Active Active DR within Metro with Synchronous Replication
16. Asynchronous Replication based DR Topologies
Active-Passive
Failover
Active-Active
Failover
Bi-directional
Failover
Shared Recovery
Sites
Production
Recovery
Production
Recovery
Production
Production
• Dedicated resources for
recovery
• Leverage recovery
infrastructure for test/dev
• Production applications at
both sites
• Each site acts as the
recovery site for the other
• Many-to-one failover
• Useful for Remote Office
/ Branch Office
17. Replication Options
vSphere Replication
Array-Based Replication (3rd party)
Key Components Of a Disaster Recovery Solution with SRM
vCenter Server
Site Recovery
Manager
Protected Site
vSphere
Storage
Site Recovery Manager
vSphere
Disaster Recovery: Ensuring recovery or continuation of operations at an alternate site in the case of an outage at
the primary site
18. SRM is all about Workflows and Automation
Replication
Main site
Recovery
site
Automated Failover Planned Migration
Automated Failback Non-disruptive Testing
• Automated execution of user-
defined recovery plan
• Automatically re-protect VMs from
Site B to Site A
• Reverse original recovery plan
• Graceful shutdown of production
VMs
• ‘Data sync’ ensures zero data loss
• Automated testing in an isolated
network
• Store, view and export results
SRM
20. Oracle Data Guard with SRM
vCenter Server
Site
Recovery
Manager
vSphere
vCenter Server
Site
Recovery
Manager
vSphere
Site A (Primary) Site B (Recovery)
Primary
DB
Standby
DB
Oracle Data
Guard
Log Shipping
vSphere
Replication
21. SQL AlwaysOn Availability Groups with SRM
CONFIDENTIAL 21
vCenter Server
Site Recovery
Manager
vSphere
Site A (Primary)
vCenter Server
Site
Recovery
Manager
vSphere
Site B (Recovery)
vSphere
Replication
22. Exchange (DAG) Database Availability Group with SRM
CONFIDENTIAL 22
vCenter Server
Site
Recovery
Manager
vSphere
Site A (Primary)
Exchange DAG
DAG Replication
vSphere
Replication
vCenter Server
Site
Recovery
Manager
vSphere
Site B (Recovery)
23. Storage Array Based Replication
• Storage Replication Adapters (SRAs):
• Discover arrays
• Determine which LUNs are replicated
• Assist in initiating tests, recovery
• Other SRA capabilities
– Reprotect
– Synchronization
– Planned Migration
• SRM Compatibility Matrix:
https://www.vmware.com/support/srm/srm-compat-matrix-5-5.html
24. Protect Individual Virtual Machines with vSphere Replication
Only true Hypervisor-based replication for vSphere
Asynchronous RPOs (15 min to 24 hrs)
Managed directly from vCenter Server
Reduce replication software costs
Reduce storage costs using heterogeneous arrays
Simpler VM-level replication
SRM integration enables automated DR
vSphere
vSphere
Replication
Site A (Primary)
vSphere
Site B (Recovery)
Overview
Benefits
26. Protection Group
A protection group:
– Is a group of virtual machines that fail over together to the recovery site
– Contains virtual machines whose data has been replicated by array-based replication or by VR
– Typically contains virtual machines that are related in some way:
• A three-tier application (application server, database server, Web server)
• Virtual machines whose virtual machine disk files are part of the same datastore group
LUN LUN
protected site recovery site
replicated storage
27. VR Protection Groups
Storage can be any of
the following:
– Direct attached
– NFS
– iSCSI
– Fibre Channel
LUN 1
protection group 1
protection group 3
.vmdk files in separate datastores
protection group 4
LUN 4
LUN 5
VMFS E
VMFS A
LUN 2
LUN 3
VMFS D
VMFS B
VMFS C
protection
group 2
28. recovery plan (entire site)
recovery plan 2 (SAP PG)
recovery plan 3 (SQL PG)
recovery plan 1 (Infrastructure PG)
Exchange
SQL
SAP
Infrastructure
recovery plan 4 (Exchange PG)
Recovery Plan
• Protection groups are the building blocks of recovery plans.
– Protection groups can be included in multiple recovery plans.
recovery plan 5 (Oracle PG)
Oracle
recovery plan 6 (All)
29. Testing a Recovery Plan
Storage Array Replication
protected site recovery site
replication
Isolated Test
Network
33. Other Applications Tested
1 Exchange Servers replicated to DR site
3 Site A Down – Exchange VMs replicated
to Site B using vSphere replication
4 Failover Exchange to Recovery Site
5 Verify access to Exchange server via OWA
in recovery site
2 Access to Exchange is verified via OWA in
primary site
1 SQL 2012 Always on Configuration Created
3 Site A Down – SQL VMs replicated to
Site B using vSphere replication
4 Failover SQL to Recovery Site
5 Verify access to SQL via SQL Management Studio
in recovery site
2 Access to SQL is verified via SQL
Management Studio in primary site
35. Planned Migrations Ensure App Consistency & No Data Loss
Overview
Benefits
Graceful shutdown of production VMs in
application consistent state
‘Data sync’ completes replication of VMs
Automated recovery of fully replicated VMs
No loss of data during migration process
Recover ‘application-consistent’ VMs at recovery
site
Ensure fast and reliable migration
Planned Migration
Replication
SRM shuts down
production VMs
SRM syncs data across sites and presents
LUNs
SRM restarts app-consistent
VMs at site B
Site A
vSphere
1 User initiates planned
migration
2
3
4
Site B
vSphere
36. Co-located
site recovery
Cloud
backup
DR to the Cloud Combines Cost-Efficiency And Low RTOs
Seconds
Minutes
Hours
Days
Oversubscribed
tape recovery
DR to the
Cloud
Recovery Time
Objective
Service
cost
38. SRM Planned Migration Use Case Design
Primary Infrastructure in Enterprise DC
Planned migration for the SAP infrastructure
using SRM to the cloud with minimal
downtime
40. vSphere Blog : Disaster Recovery for Virtualized Business
Critical Applications
CONFIDENTIAL 40
http://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2014/10/dr_bca_part1.html
42. 42
Disaster Recovery for Business Critical Applications
DR Solutions for Metro and Long Distance DR
VMware Site Recovery Manager
• Types of Replication (Application, Storage & vSphere)
• SRM Basics
• Example SAP DR Configuration
SRM Recovery
Planned Migration
Summary