The document summarizes Tony Hsieh's presentation about building a strong company culture at Zappos. Some key points:
- Tony discusses how Zappos prioritizes company culture above all else, through practices like new employee training, transparent communication, and aligning core values.
- The presentation emphasizes that culture, not just products or services, is what delivers happiness to both customers and employees.
- Examples are given of how Zappos' culture of excellent customer service has driven the company's success in sales and customer satisfaction.
3. A Little About Me (Tony)
• 1994-1995: Pizza business in college
• 1996-1998: LinkExchange (online advertising)
Sold to Microsoft for $265 million
• 1999: Venture Frogs (investment fund) - Invested in Zappos.com, Inc.
• 1999-Today: Zappos.com, Inc.
• Nov 2009: Amazon acquires Zappos, shares valued at $1.2 billion at closing
• June 2010: Publish date for my book “Delivering Happiness”
www.deliveringhappinessbook.com
Slide 3
4. The Power of WOW
$1,000
Gross Sales $MM
800
600
400
200
‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08
Slide 4
5. Customer Experience
What do customers expect?
What do customers actually experience?
What emotions do customers feel?
What stories do they tell their friends?
How can culture create more stories and memories?
Slide 5
6. CULTURE
the #1 priority
Hiring for culture
5 weeks of training
$2000 to quit
Culture book
Twitter helps build culture
Slide 6
12. Delivering Happiness
(customers and employees)
“People may not remember exactly
what you did or what you said,
but they will always remember
how you made them feel.”
Slide 12
14. CULTURE
“Committable Core Values”
Don’t make your core values
just a meaningless plaque on the wall…
Slide 14
15. Example: Core Values
1. Deliver WOW Through Service
2. Embrace and Drive Change
3. Create Fun and a Little Weirdness
4. Be Adventurous, Creative, and Open-Minded
5. Pursue Growth and Learning
6. Build Open and Honest Relationships With Communication
7. Build a Positive Team and Family Spirit
8. Do More with Less
9. Be Passionate and Determined
10. Be Humble
Slide 15
16. COMMIT TO
TRANSPARENCY
“Be real and you have nothing to fear”
Your culture is your brand
Don’t try to be someone you are not
Slide 16
17. “That’s great,
but it would
never work at my
company…”
Slide 17
18. ALIGNMENT
It doesn’t matter what your
core values are…
as long as you
commit to them.
Slide 18
19. From Mariana
Today I saw your workshop in Digital Age and I like to congratulate you. Definitely was the best workshop!
Totally inspiring! Something about what you said today, really touched me. I don’t know if you’re going to read
this e-mail, it’s a little silly, but I was very anxious to tell you these.
I had my own theory of happiness. I call it “Yummy little thing”, in Portuguese “Coisinha Gostosa”. In my theory
every day I allow myself to do something that’s really makes me happy. For example: go to a bar with
friends, read a page off a book, have lunch in a place I love, buy clothes, play with my nieces. In other words, I
have listed all things that I love to do, and every day I do something. It may even be eating a candy! Has the
more complex items to the simplest.
So, I really identified with your personality, spirit and concept of life. Else, I practice in my daily this “theory”
with my team. I coordinate a team of 11 people. I’m responsible, in a technology’s company, for a department
of creation and communication (www.totvs.com). My principle is “we have to be happy every day.” We spent
80% of our life inside the company, so we HAVE to be happy there! I give priority to people and not to projects.
Very polemic, don’t you think?
You know why I am see as a competent professional? Because all my projects are delivered in days, with
quality. You know why? Because when I can do it, the return I have from my client, makes me happy! Simple
like this!!
Well, I hope you had understood me. And I´m very happy to know that there someone else in the world who
thinks like me! Good luck in propagation this concept!
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20. From John Korioth
My name is John Korioth. I also go by the nickname “College.” It’s a long story I can tell you later, but yes, I did
finish college.
When I did finish college in 1990, the economy was almost as bad as it is today, and it was tough to get a job.
A friend of mine was opening a bar and asked if I wanted to bartend until something more substantial came
long. Nineteen years later, and I am still in the business.
There have been some ins and outs during those 19 years, but today I co-own a bar (SIX) in Austin, Texas. We
have 14 investors, and it just so happens that one of the more famous investors is Tour de France Champion
Lance Armstrong.
I have known Lance for more than 15 years, and he is one of my best friends. When he was diagnosed with
testicular cancer in 1996, I left the bar business to co-found the Lance Armstrong Foundation with Lance. After
three years of being the executive director, I left and went back into the bar business. I still help out at the
Foundation as much as I possibly can and as much as they will let me. It is something that will always be close
to my heart.
We opened “SIX” in 2005, and just like a lot of new bars, things seemed to be great at first. We were the new
game in town, and things were rolling our way. The nice thing about the bar business is when you first open
and you do it right, you can really cash-flow fast. Everyone loves you when you’re new. The deciding factor in
the bar business is, how do they love you after two years. This is where a lot of bars fail and have to shut
down and totally reinvent themselves. Or at least they think they do. We started to go through this same
cycle until I ran into two of my competitors. They were absolutely miserable; both wanted to sell their bars or
just shut them down. They hated everything about the business and, most of all, they disliked their employees.
Slide 20 pretty sure their employees didn’t much like them.
I am
21. From John Korioth
I have to admit, I was feeling the same way; and then I thought to myself, there has to be a better way. It just
doesn¹t have to be this way! That¹s when I saw Jim Collins, author or ³Good to Great², speak at the Livestrong
Summit. I loved his book and thought it was the best business book ever written. I guess I didn¹t read it very
well, because in his speech he reminded me that “Life is about ‘who’, not ‘what’”.
In the bar business, we tend to think it¹s all about concept, look, location, music systems, et cetera. Well, it¹s
not. I sat down with my business partner Chris and said, we have to change or I am out of the business. I
didn¹t want to become like our competitors. Chris agreed. We started out on a mission to change our staff to
give the best customer service that the bar business has ever seen. We started taking employees to lunch
every day for 2 weeks and asked them what they thought great customer service was and how they thought we
ought to do it. They thought we were crazy and didn¹t understand what we were trying to do. This became
very frustrating for us and our employees: we were thinking about giving good service, and they were thinking
we already did. It left Chris and me very frustrated and searching for answers.
There is an old saying, “When the student is ready, the teacher will appear.” I figure this is where Zappos and
Tony came into play. I was having lunch with Doug Ulman, the current CEO of the Lance Armstrong
Foundation. I told him what we were trying to accomplish at SIX and how frustrated we were. He told me
about Tony and Zappos. So I went to look at Zappos’ website and ordered some shoes to see what would
happen. It amazed me how fast I got them, and the shipping was free.
I thought to myself, well, that¹s just promotion and systems, Not being so impressed. Chris and I just started
doing all the research on Zappos we could. We came across many articles about Zappos and the culture at the
Zappos Headquarters. Chris even took a trip out to Vegas and took the tour of the Zappos Headquarters. He
came back with many great stories and, also, the 2008 Zappos culture book. We started to share our research
and this book with our employees.
Slide 21
22. From John Korioth
We really knew that Zappos and Tony were starting to have an effect on our business when we saw him speak
at the South by Southwest Music Festival, a big music and interactive festival that has been going on in Austin
for over 25 years. You might be thinking that we went down to an auditorium and watched with a couple of
thousand other people - well, we didn¹t. I didn¹t even know he was going to be speaking. It was one of our
cocktail waitresses (Julie) who understood very well what we were trying to accomplish, and she found it
online and shared it with the rest of the staff. When she did that, we knew we had changed the culture of SIX.
Of all the bars that Chris, myself and many other of our employees had worked at, we had never seen or heard
of the staff sharing this type of information with one another.
When I watched Tony speak, the one thing he spoke of that really stuck out to us was that he didn’t want to be
the same run-of-the-mill internet company. He wanted to be part of something different and better. Even
though they were selling shoes like a bunch of other companies, they wanted something better, something
more rewarding, a company that was going to set them apart from the rest and make himself and the rest of
the employees happy to come to work. This was preaching to the choir, but how? During Tony’s speech
something he said something that we never really thought about and it was that you may think that Zappos
priority was “customer service”. Tony explained that the number one priority at Zappos was really “company
culture”. If you get the culture right the rest of the stuff will just happen naturally.
Over the course of the next six months, which was eight months after our initial thought to change, we learned
what Zappos had figured out: It’s about the culture of your business that derives everything good and bad. You
want to have great customer service? You better have a great culture. You want employee retention? You
better have a great culture.
Slide 22
23. From John Korioth
How did we do this? We started to pay more attention to our employees and what they were telling us, We got
them more involved in the process of decisions. We started to give them better customer service. For example:
At the end of every night a simple manager log is created and emailed to all the managers and owners. It has
the sales numbers and general thoughts of how the night went. It also has maintenance items that the
employees may have noticed or just thoughts on how they think the night could have gone better. If they list a
maintenance item we do everything we possibly can do to have that item fixed by the time they walk in the
next day for work. We also call, email or text them and tell them we fixed the problem or that we are working
on it. This tells them that we listen to them and we take it seriously. If it is an idea that they might have to
improve the customer experience or work environment, Chris or myself will follow up with them in person to
discuss it.
Another example is most employees in the service industry hate employee meetings. They are usually on their
day off and are full of information they already know. We took a hard look at how to make these more
enjoyable, interactive and more rewarding. We now usually take them to dinner instead of hosting the meeting
at our location. This puts them in a different mindset of something new and interesting. We may also require
them to be prepared to tell a story of some good or bad customer service experience they encountered at
another business. This usually results in some good laughs and some good moments of perspective of how
they should treat our customers. I use to spend 20 minutes preparing for these meetings now I take 4 hours, it
makes all the difference in the world.
Slide 23
24. From John Korioth
What does this do for us? Everything! Employee retention is way better than any other place I have ever
worked or owned. All of our cocktail waitresses are part time due to the nature of our business. Most of them
have other part time jobs or are in school. Just the other day I was talking to one of them (Kathleen) and she
told me that she had 7 other jobs in the past year and she quit all of them because the work environment was
so bad and nothing compared to SIX. The last meeting employee meeting we had one of our oldest employees
(Rod) stood up out of the blue and said he had worked at 10 other bars and restaurants and they never
discussed the things we do and it has totally changed the way he looks at coming to work. When a customer
walks into a our place and sees the same people working it makes them feel at home. It may sound cheesy
from the TV show Cheers but “you want to go to a place where everyone knows your name”.
We are going into our 5th year of business, and we have matched the previous year¹s sales each year. You
might be thinking that we should have experienced growth. This economy, and other circumstances, have hit
other bars and restaurants in our area very hard. Some good establishments are down 30 - 40%. Every bar is
probably down except us. We tend to think we are up 30% even though we just matched last year¹s sales. We
know one reason for that is our culture and Zappos.
The most rewarding thing to us is, when we are walking around in Austin and we see some of our friends, the
first thing they say to us is that they were in SIX and our employees were just so nice. They ask me how I get
them to act like that when other bars are not that way. I just smile and say, “Zappos, Baby.” I don’t tell them
the whole story; I let them try and figure it out for themselves like we did. As I said earlier, “when the student
is ready, the teacher will appear.” Thanks, Tony!
Slide 24
32. Example of evolving vision and
brand
1999 Selection
2003 Customer Service
2005 Culture and core values as our platform
2007 Personal Emotional Connection
2009 Delivering Happiness
Slide 32
34. Questions
Where does the story begin?
Where does the story end?
How do you reinforce the good memories?
What were the emotions, positive and negative?
How can you create more stories and memories?
Slide 34
35. What’s your business?
You’re not in the _______ business.
Cirque du Soleil is not in the circus business.
You’re in the experience and emotions business.
You’re in the stories and memories business.
Think bigger.
Slide 35
37. WHAT IS YOUR GOAL IN LIFE?
Grow Get a Great Boyfriend /
Company Be Healthy
Job Girlfriend
why? why? why? why?
Retire Early Find Soul
Make Money Run Faster
Mate
why? why? why? why?
Spend Time Run A
w/ Family
Buy A Home Get Married
Marathon
why? why? why? why?
HAPPINESS
Slide 37
38. RESEARCH HAS SHOWN
HAPPINESS
People are very bad at predicting what
will bring them sustained happiness.
“When I get ___, I will be happy.”
“When I achieve ___, I will be happy.”
Slide 38
39. HAPPINESS
There is a SCIENCE behind many aspects of business including:
conversion
psychology of buying
direct marketing
customer acquisition metrics
repeat customer behavior, etc.
What if you spent just 10% of your time studying and learning the
SCIENCE of HAPPINESS?
How much HAPPIER could you be?
Slide 39
40. WHAT IS YOUR GOAL IN LIFE?
Grow Get a Great Boyfriend /
Company Be Healthy
Job Girlfriend
why? why? why? why?
Retire Early Find Soul
Make Money Run Faster
Mate
why? why? why? why?
Spend Time Run A
w/ Family
Buy A Home Get Married
Marathon
why? why? why? why?
HAPPINESS
Slide 40
42. A FEW DIFFERENT FRAMEWORKS ON
HAPPINESS
Perceived Control
Perceived Progress
Connectedness
Vision / Meaning
(Being part of something bigger than yourself)
Slide 42
44. 3 TYPES OF HAPPINESS
Rock Star
time
(Pleasure – chasing the next high)
Flow
time
(Engagement – time flies)
Meaning / Higher Purpose
time
(Being part of something bigger than yourself)
Slide 44
45. RECOMMENDED BOOKS
PEAK
Chip Conley
TRIBAL LEADERSHIP
Dave Logan, John King & Halee Fischer-Wright
FOUR HOUR WORK WEEK
Tim Ferriss
HAPPINESS HYPOTHESIS
Jonathan Haidt
Slide 45
46. Contact info and tours!
Email tony@deliveringhappinessbook.com for:
This presentation
Free culture book
(need physical mailing address)
Go to http://tours.zappos.com for:
Tour of Zappos offices when you’re next in Las Vegas
(takes about an hour)
Slide 46
47. GREAT
BUSINESS
Profits
Passion
Purpose
Slide 47
48. GREAT
BUSINESS HAPPINESS
Profits Pleasure time
Passion Passion
time
Purpose Purpose
time
Slide 48
49. What % of your time do you want
to spend learning about the
SCIENCE of HAPPINESS?
How can the SCIENCE of HAPPINESS help your
business, your brand, and yourself?
Slide 49
50. If the research shows that
vision / meaning / higher purpose
leads to HAPPINESS…
What is your company’s higher purpose?
What is your higher purpose?
Slide 50