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docker installation and basics

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Walid Ashraf
Walid Ashraf

This document provides instructions on installing and using Docker on Linux (Ubuntu) and Windows. It discusses installing Docker on Ubuntu, basic Docker commands like images, ps, pull, run options for ports, volumes, and other commands. For Windows, it recommends using Docker Toolbox which includes Docker Machine, Engine, Compose and Kitematic GUI. It also covers installing the newer Docker for Windows which requires Windows 10 Pro/Enterprise with Hyper-V enabled.

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Walid Ashraf Researcher , Software Developer, Instructor about.me/WalidAshraf DOCKER INSTALLATION AND BASICS
Docker - Walid Ashraf Table of Contents Install Docker on Linux (Ubuntu) Using Docker Installing Docker On windows
Official Documentation for Ubuntu https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/ubuntulinux/ INSTALL DOCKER FOR UBUNTU
Docker - Walid Ashraf Prerequisites For Installation Docker Requires 64-bit OS Docker requires Linux kernel 3.10.0+ An UpdatedVersion of you Package Manager (APT) Lists (Docker List) AUFS Support • Installation of Kernel Extra Image (Linux-image-extra-* kernel packages) for Ubuntu Trusty 14.04, and Xenial 16.04
Docker - Walid Ashraf Installation sudo apt-get install docker-engine Start The Docker Service • sudo service docker start Test your first container: sudo docker run hello-world
Docker - Walid Ashraf Demo Time
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/c ommandline/ USING DOCKER BEYOND THE BASICS
Docker - Walid Ashraf info, images, ps , pull docker info • States current client and daemon versions docker images • Lists Current Images at the machines docker search • Searches images on default repo docker pull • Downloads a image from the default repo. docker ps • List all containers at the machine • -a : List all containers
Docker - Walid Ashraf Run Command docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...] Set Container Name • -name value • Ex: docker run -name test HelloWorld Start in interactive mode • -i interactive mode • -t Open tty • Ex: docker run -it Ubuntu Set Working dir • Ex: docker run -w /home/ -i -t ubuntu pwd Start in detached Mode • Ex: docker run -d seqvence/static-site
Docker - Walid Ashraf Run Command (Ports) Port Mapping • -p hostPort:ContainerPort • -p hostIp:hostPort:ContainerPort • -P all ports • docker run -P seqvence/static-site • docker run -d -p 80:80 --name webserver nginx List Container Port • docker port CONTAINER • Ex: docker port webserver
Docker - Walid Ashraf Run Command (Volumes) Docker Volumes allow a container to mount a directory to be shared between the host and container(s) -v hostdirectory:containerdir containerdi:ro allow that the mounted container to be read only Ex: docker run -v /home/sharedfoo:/foo -it ubuntu bash Ex: docker run -v /home/sharedfoo:/foo:ro -it ubuntu bash
Docker - Walid Ashraf Other Import Commands create • Creates a docker containers with all options but doesn’t start it start, pause, stop, rm stats • Gives a live preview of container utilization exec • Executes a command inside a container • docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...] • Ex: docker exec -d ubuntu_bash touch /tmp/execWorks cp • Copies data from container to host and vice versa • Ex: docker cp container:/file1 /home/ • Ex: docker cp /home/file2 container:/
Using Docker Tool Box Docker For windows WINDOWS INSTALLATION
https://www.docker.com/products/docker- toolbox DOCKER TOOL BOX
Docker - Walid Ashraf Using Docker toolbox Toolbox includes these Docker tools: • Docker Machine for running docker-machine commands • Docker Engine for running the docker commands • Docker Compose for running the docker-compose commands • Kitematic, the Docker GUI • a shell preconfigured for a Docker command-line environment • OracleVirtualBox Prerequisites • Docker Tool Box Requires 64 BitWindows 7 or More • Docker Requires H/WVirtualization ( AVirtual Box Requirement) InstallTools
Docker - Walid Ashraf Using Terminal Using Docker quick start terminal to test any docker commands
Docker - Walid Ashraf Using Kitematic Kitematic is a GUI Docker Controller You can search for any public images , create and Manager Containers. Kitematic also automates advanced features such as managing ports and configuring volumes. You can use Kitematic to change environment variables, stream logs, and single click terminal into your Docker container all from the GUI. Checkout • https://docs.docker.com/kitematic/userguide/
Docker - Walid Ashraf Demo Time
https://docs.docker.com/docker-for- windows/ DOCKER FOR WINDOWS
Docker - Walid Ashraf Installation Prerequisites Windows runs on 64bit Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise and Education (1511 November update, Build 10586 or later). The Hyper-V package must be enabled for Docker for Windows to work Installation Open Power shell and Use Docker command line
Docker - Walid Ashraf21

More Related Content

docker installation and basics

  • 1. Walid Ashraf Researcher , Software Developer, Instructor about.me/WalidAshraf DOCKER INSTALLATION AND BASICS
  • 2. Docker - Walid Ashraf Table of Contents Install Docker on Linux (Ubuntu) Using Docker Installing Docker On windows
  • 3. Official Documentation for Ubuntu https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/ubuntulinux/ INSTALL DOCKER FOR UBUNTU
  • 4. Docker - Walid Ashraf Prerequisites For Installation Docker Requires 64-bit OS Docker requires Linux kernel 3.10.0+ An UpdatedVersion of you Package Manager (APT) Lists (Docker List) AUFS Support • Installation of Kernel Extra Image (Linux-image-extra-* kernel packages) for Ubuntu Trusty 14.04, and Xenial 16.04
  • 5. Docker - Walid Ashraf Installation sudo apt-get install docker-engine Start The Docker Service • sudo service docker start Test your first container: sudo docker run hello-world
  • 6. Docker - Walid Ashraf Demo Time
  • 8. Docker - Walid Ashraf info, images, ps , pull docker info • States current client and daemon versions docker images • Lists Current Images at the machines docker search • Searches images on default repo docker pull • Downloads a image from the default repo. docker ps • List all containers at the machine • -a : List all containers
  • 9. Docker - Walid Ashraf Run Command docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...] Set Container Name • -name value • Ex: docker run -name test HelloWorld Start in interactive mode • -i interactive mode • -t Open tty • Ex: docker run -it Ubuntu Set Working dir • Ex: docker run -w /home/ -i -t ubuntu pwd Start in detached Mode • Ex: docker run -d seqvence/static-site
  • 10. Docker - Walid Ashraf Run Command (Ports) Port Mapping • -p hostPort:ContainerPort • -p hostIp:hostPort:ContainerPort • -P all ports • docker run -P seqvence/static-site • docker run -d -p 80:80 --name webserver nginx List Container Port • docker port CONTAINER • Ex: docker port webserver
  • 11. Docker - Walid Ashraf Run Command (Volumes) Docker Volumes allow a container to mount a directory to be shared between the host and container(s) -v hostdirectory:containerdir containerdi:ro allow that the mounted container to be read only Ex: docker run -v /home/sharedfoo:/foo -it ubuntu bash Ex: docker run -v /home/sharedfoo:/foo:ro -it ubuntu bash
  • 12. Docker - Walid Ashraf Other Import Commands create • Creates a docker containers with all options but doesn’t start it start, pause, stop, rm stats • Gives a live preview of container utilization exec • Executes a command inside a container • docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...] • Ex: docker exec -d ubuntu_bash touch /tmp/execWorks cp • Copies data from container to host and vice versa • Ex: docker cp container:/file1 /home/ • Ex: docker cp /home/file2 container:/
  • 13. Using Docker Tool Box Docker For windows WINDOWS INSTALLATION
  • 15. Docker - Walid Ashraf Using Docker toolbox Toolbox includes these Docker tools: • Docker Machine for running docker-machine commands • Docker Engine for running the docker commands • Docker Compose for running the docker-compose commands • Kitematic, the Docker GUI • a shell preconfigured for a Docker command-line environment • OracleVirtualBox Prerequisites • Docker Tool Box Requires 64 BitWindows 7 or More • Docker Requires H/WVirtualization ( AVirtual Box Requirement) InstallTools
  • 16. Docker - Walid Ashraf Using Terminal Using Docker quick start terminal to test any docker commands
  • 17. Docker - Walid Ashraf Using Kitematic Kitematic is a GUI Docker Controller You can search for any public images , create and Manager Containers. Kitematic also automates advanced features such as managing ports and configuring volumes. You can use Kitematic to change environment variables, stream logs, and single click terminal into your Docker container all from the GUI. Checkout • https://docs.docker.com/kitematic/userguide/
  • 18. Docker - Walid Ashraf Demo Time
  • 20. Docker - Walid Ashraf Installation Prerequisites Windows runs on 64bit Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise and Education (1511 November update, Build 10586 or later). The Hyper-V package must be enabled for Docker for Windows to work Installation Open Power shell and Use Docker command line
  • 21. Docker - Walid Ashraf21