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Essbase intro

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Amit Sharma
Amit Sharma

The document discusses Hyperion's product suite which includes tools for business intelligence, planning, performance management, and data management. It provides an overview of Essbase, a multidimensional database that allows users to analyze business data from multiple perspectives and levels. Key concepts covered include multidimensional data modeling, OLAP operations for analyzing data (e.g. drill-down, drill-up, slice and dice), and comparing multi-dimensional and relational database approaches.

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Training On Oracle Hyperion Products Suite Created By : Amit Sharma Hyperion/OBIEE Trainer learnhyperion.wordpress.com
Hyperion Product Suite Hyperion Hyperion BI+ Reporting Hyperion BI+ Application Hyperion BI+ Data Management HFM (Hyperion Financial Management) HSF (Hyperion Strategic Financial) Hyperion Planning HPM (Hyperion Performance Management) MDM (Maser Data Management) FDQM (Financial Query Data Management) HAL (Hyperion Application Link) DIM (Data Integrated Management) Hyperion Essbase Analyzer Reports Interacting Reports Production Reporting
What is Essbase? It is a multidimensional database that enables Business Users to analyze Business data in multiple views/prospective and at different consolidation levels. It stores the data in a multi dimensional array. Minute->Day->Week->Month->Qtr->Year Product Line->Product Family->Product Cat->Product sub Cat
Typical Data Warehouse Architecture Multi-tiered Data Warehouse with ODS Data Stage Data Stage Operational Systems/Data Select Extract Transform Integrate Maintain Data Preparation Data Marts Data Warehouse(OLAP Server or RDBMS Data Repository) Metadata ODS Metadata Select Extract Transform Load Data Preparation
Life Cycle Of Essbase 1.Creating the Database 2.Dimensional Building 3.Data Loading 4.Performing the Calculations 5.Generating the Reports
Oravision Oracle Online Training/Consultancy Solution aloo_a2@yahoo.com Essbase Multi Dimension Data Modeling (Complete Life Cycle) Physical Data Model Physical Tables from ODS Environment Logical Multi Dimensional Model Multi Dimensional View Presentation Layer Reporting
Essbase Analytic Server (Essbase Server) Essbase Administration Server (User Interface) Essbase Integration Services (RDBMS  Essbase) Essbase Spread Sheet Services Essbase Provider Services. Essbase Smart-view Essbase Studio (New Feature) HYPERION “Essbase” Components
1.Client tier 2.Middle Tier (App tier) 3.Database tier Essbase Architecture
Architecture
Contents Overview (OLAP) Multidimensional Analysis * Multidimensional Analysis Introduction * Operations In multidimensional Analysis * Multidimensional Data Model * Multi-Dimensional vs. Relational Overview of system 9.x/11.x * Hyperion System 9 Smart view * Hyperion System 9 BI+ Interactive reporting * Hyperion System 9 BI+ Analytic services * Hyperion system 9 shared services * Hyperion system 9 White Board Introduction to Essbase
Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Sales Slice of the Database                                                                                   
Online Analysis Processing(OLAP) It enables analysts, managers and executives to gain insight into data through fast, consistent, interactive access to a wide variety of possible views of information that has been transformed from raw data to reflect the real dimensionality of the enterprise as understood by the user. Data Warehouse Time Product Region
Overview of OLAP OLAP can be defined as a technology which allows the users to view the aggregate data across measurements (like Maturity Amount, Interest Rate etc.) along with a set of related parameters called dimensions (like Product, Organization, Customer, etc.) Relational OLAP (ROLAP) Relational and Specialized Relational DBMS to store and manage warehouse data OLAP middleware to support missing pieces Optimize for each DBMS backend Aggregation Navigation Logic Additional tools and services Example: Micro strategy, MetaCube (Informix) Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) Array-based storage structures Direct access to array data structures Example: Essbase (Arbor), Accumate (Kenan) Domain-specific enrichment
Implementation Techniques OLAP HOLAP MOLAP ROLAP Relational OLAP Multidimensional OLAP Hybrid OLAP MOLAP - Multidimensional OLAP Multidimensional Databases for database ROLAP - Relational OLAP Access Data stored in relational Data Warehouse for OLAP Analysis HOLAP - Hybrid OLAP OLAP Server routes queries first to MDDB, then to RDBMS and result processed on-the-fly in Server
Key Features of OLAP applications Multidimensional views of data Calculation-intensive capabilities Time intelligence **Key to OLAP systems are multidimensional databases. Multidimensional databases not only consolidate and calculate data; they also provide retrieval and calculation of a variety of data subsets. A multidimensional database supports multiple views of data sets for users who need to analyze the relationships between data categories Ex: Did this product sell better in particular regions? Are there regional trends? Did customers return Product A last year? Were the returns due to product defects?
What is Multidimensional Analysis
Multidimensional Analysis A multidimensional database supports multiple views of data sets for users who need to analyze the relationships between data categories. For example, a marketing analyst might want answers to the following questions: How did Product A sell last month? How does this figure compare to sales in the same month over the last five years? How did the product sell by branch, region, and territory? Did this product sell better in particular regions? Are there regional trends? Multidimensional databases consolidate and calculate data to provide different views. Only the database outline, the structure that defines all elements of the database, limits the number of views. With a multidimensional database, users can pivot the data to see information from a different viewpoint, drill down to find more detailed information, or drill up to see an overview.
Multidimensional Analysis Analysis of data from multiple perspectives. Jan Gross Sales For all the products and all customers in the current year. This will give the details that which customer bought the most sales and which product sold least in a month and year Sales Report By Month All Products Customer Product Month Jan Feb Mar Gross Sales 2,358,610 2,345,890 58,860 Discount 116,616 138,856 20,567 Net Sales 2,477,428 2,566,526 89,196 Product Report By Month Gross Sales Customer Product Month Jan Feb Mar Performance 1,597,560 1,697,890 775,600 Values 116,616 138,856 20,567 All Products 2,358,610 2,566,526 89,196 Variance Report By Channel All Products Gross Sales Jan   Gross Sales Current Year Budget Act Vs Bud Performance 775,600 1,697,890 224,160 Values 116,616 1,651,006 20,567 All Products 2,358,610 2,566,526 89,196
OLAP Operations Drill Down Time Region Product Category e.g Electrical Appliance Sub Category e.g Kitchen Product e.g Toaster
OLAP Operations Drill Up Time Region Product Category e.g Electrical Appliance Sub Category e.g Kitchen Product e.g Toaster
OLAP Operations Slice and Dice Time Region Product Product=Toaster Time Region
OLAP Operations Pivot Time Region Product Region Time Product
Operations In multidimensional Analysis Aggregation ( roll-up ) dimension reduction: e.g., total sales by city summarization over aggregate hierarchy: e.g., total sales by city and year -> total sales by region and by year Selection ( slice ) defines a sub cube e.g., sales where city = Palo Alto and date = 1/15/96 Navigation to detailed data ( drill-down ) e.g., (sales - expense) by city, top 3% of cities by average income Visualization Operations (e.g., Pivot)
Database is a set of facts (points) in a multidimensional space A fact has a measure dimension quantity that is analyzed, e.g., sale, budget, Operating Exp, A set of dimensions on which data is analyzed e.g. , store, product, date associated with a sale amount Dimensions form a sparsely populated coordinate system Each dimension has a set of attributes e.g., owner city and county of store Attributes of a dimension may be related by partial order Hierarchy : e.g., street > county >city Lattice : e.g., date> month>year, date>week>year Multidimensional Data Model
Uses a cube metaphor to describe data storage. An Essbase database is considered a “cube”, with each cube axis representing a different dimension , or slice of the data (accounts, time, products, etc.) All possible data intersections are available to the user at a click of the mouse.
Multidimensional Data 10 47 30 12 Juice Cola Milk Cream NY LA SF Sales Volume as a function of time, city and product 3/1 3/2 3/3 3/4 Date
A Visual Operation: Pivot (Rotate) 10 47 30 12 Juice Cola Milk Cream NY LA SF 3/1 3/2 3/3 3/4 Date Month Region Product
Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Consider the three dimensions in a databases as Accounts, Time, and Scenario where Accounts has 4 members, Time has 4 members and Scenario has two members. Three-Dimensional Database                                                                                   
Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis The shaded cells is called a slice illustrate that, when you refer to Sales, you are referring to the portion of the database containing eight Sales values. Sales Slice of the Database                                                                                   
Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Actual, Sales Slice of the Database                                                                                    When you refer to Actual Sales, you are referring to the four Sales values where Actual and Sales intersect as shown by the shaded area.
Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Data value is stored in a single cell in the database. To refer to a specific data value in a multidimensional database, you specify its member on each dimension. The cell containing the data value for Sales, Jan, Actual is shaded. The data value can also be expressed using the cross-dimensional operator (->) as Sales -> Actual -> Jan. Sales ->  Jan ->  Actual Slice of the Database                                                                                   
Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Data for January                                                                                    Data for February                                                                                    Data for Profit Margin                                                                                    Data from Different Perspective
Multi-dimensional database are usually queried top-down – the user starts at the top and drills into dimensions of interest. - Can perform poorly for transactional queries Relational databases are usually queried bottom-up – the user selects the desired low level data and aggregates. - Harder to visualize data; can perform poorly for high-level queries Multi-Dimensional vs. Relational Total Products P01 P02 P03 P01 P02 P03 Total Products
OLAP Vs RDBMS In RDBMS, we have: DB -> Table -> Columns -> Rows In OLAP, we have: CUBES
THANK YOU To learn more about hyperion please visit http://learnhyperion.wordpress.com

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Essbase intro

  • 1. Training On Oracle Hyperion Products Suite Created By : Amit Sharma Hyperion/OBIEE Trainer learnhyperion.wordpress.com
  • 2. Hyperion Product Suite Hyperion Hyperion BI+ Reporting Hyperion BI+ Application Hyperion BI+ Data Management HFM (Hyperion Financial Management) HSF (Hyperion Strategic Financial) Hyperion Planning HPM (Hyperion Performance Management) MDM (Maser Data Management) FDQM (Financial Query Data Management) HAL (Hyperion Application Link) DIM (Data Integrated Management) Hyperion Essbase Analyzer Reports Interacting Reports Production Reporting
  • 3. What is Essbase? It is a multidimensional database that enables Business Users to analyze Business data in multiple views/prospective and at different consolidation levels. It stores the data in a multi dimensional array. Minute->Day->Week->Month->Qtr->Year Product Line->Product Family->Product Cat->Product sub Cat
  • 4. Typical Data Warehouse Architecture Multi-tiered Data Warehouse with ODS Data Stage Data Stage Operational Systems/Data Select Extract Transform Integrate Maintain Data Preparation Data Marts Data Warehouse(OLAP Server or RDBMS Data Repository) Metadata ODS Metadata Select Extract Transform Load Data Preparation
  • 5. Life Cycle Of Essbase 1.Creating the Database 2.Dimensional Building 3.Data Loading 4.Performing the Calculations 5.Generating the Reports
  • 6. Oravision Oracle Online Training/Consultancy Solution aloo_a2@yahoo.com Essbase Multi Dimension Data Modeling (Complete Life Cycle) Physical Data Model Physical Tables from ODS Environment Logical Multi Dimensional Model Multi Dimensional View Presentation Layer Reporting
  • 7. Essbase Analytic Server (Essbase Server) Essbase Administration Server (User Interface) Essbase Integration Services (RDBMS  Essbase) Essbase Spread Sheet Services Essbase Provider Services. Essbase Smart-view Essbase Studio (New Feature) HYPERION “Essbase” Components
  • 8. 1.Client tier 2.Middle Tier (App tier) 3.Database tier Essbase Architecture
  • 10. Contents Overview (OLAP) Multidimensional Analysis * Multidimensional Analysis Introduction * Operations In multidimensional Analysis * Multidimensional Data Model * Multi-Dimensional vs. Relational Overview of system 9.x/11.x * Hyperion System 9 Smart view * Hyperion System 9 BI+ Interactive reporting * Hyperion System 9 BI+ Analytic services * Hyperion system 9 shared services * Hyperion system 9 White Board Introduction to Essbase
  • 11. Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Sales Slice of the Database                                                                                   
  • 12. Online Analysis Processing(OLAP) It enables analysts, managers and executives to gain insight into data through fast, consistent, interactive access to a wide variety of possible views of information that has been transformed from raw data to reflect the real dimensionality of the enterprise as understood by the user. Data Warehouse Time Product Region
  • 13. Overview of OLAP OLAP can be defined as a technology which allows the users to view the aggregate data across measurements (like Maturity Amount, Interest Rate etc.) along with a set of related parameters called dimensions (like Product, Organization, Customer, etc.) Relational OLAP (ROLAP) Relational and Specialized Relational DBMS to store and manage warehouse data OLAP middleware to support missing pieces Optimize for each DBMS backend Aggregation Navigation Logic Additional tools and services Example: Micro strategy, MetaCube (Informix) Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) Array-based storage structures Direct access to array data structures Example: Essbase (Arbor), Accumate (Kenan) Domain-specific enrichment
  • 14. Implementation Techniques OLAP HOLAP MOLAP ROLAP Relational OLAP Multidimensional OLAP Hybrid OLAP MOLAP - Multidimensional OLAP Multidimensional Databases for database ROLAP - Relational OLAP Access Data stored in relational Data Warehouse for OLAP Analysis HOLAP - Hybrid OLAP OLAP Server routes queries first to MDDB, then to RDBMS and result processed on-the-fly in Server
  • 15. Key Features of OLAP applications Multidimensional views of data Calculation-intensive capabilities Time intelligence **Key to OLAP systems are multidimensional databases. Multidimensional databases not only consolidate and calculate data; they also provide retrieval and calculation of a variety of data subsets. A multidimensional database supports multiple views of data sets for users who need to analyze the relationships between data categories Ex: Did this product sell better in particular regions? Are there regional trends? Did customers return Product A last year? Were the returns due to product defects?
  • 17. Multidimensional Analysis A multidimensional database supports multiple views of data sets for users who need to analyze the relationships between data categories. For example, a marketing analyst might want answers to the following questions: How did Product A sell last month? How does this figure compare to sales in the same month over the last five years? How did the product sell by branch, region, and territory? Did this product sell better in particular regions? Are there regional trends? Multidimensional databases consolidate and calculate data to provide different views. Only the database outline, the structure that defines all elements of the database, limits the number of views. With a multidimensional database, users can pivot the data to see information from a different viewpoint, drill down to find more detailed information, or drill up to see an overview.
  • 18. Multidimensional Analysis Analysis of data from multiple perspectives. Jan Gross Sales For all the products and all customers in the current year. This will give the details that which customer bought the most sales and which product sold least in a month and year Sales Report By Month All Products Customer Product Month Jan Feb Mar Gross Sales 2,358,610 2,345,890 58,860 Discount 116,616 138,856 20,567 Net Sales 2,477,428 2,566,526 89,196 Product Report By Month Gross Sales Customer Product Month Jan Feb Mar Performance 1,597,560 1,697,890 775,600 Values 116,616 138,856 20,567 All Products 2,358,610 2,566,526 89,196 Variance Report By Channel All Products Gross Sales Jan   Gross Sales Current Year Budget Act Vs Bud Performance 775,600 1,697,890 224,160 Values 116,616 1,651,006 20,567 All Products 2,358,610 2,566,526 89,196
  • 19. OLAP Operations Drill Down Time Region Product Category e.g Electrical Appliance Sub Category e.g Kitchen Product e.g Toaster
  • 20. OLAP Operations Drill Up Time Region Product Category e.g Electrical Appliance Sub Category e.g Kitchen Product e.g Toaster
  • 21. OLAP Operations Slice and Dice Time Region Product Product=Toaster Time Region
  • 22. OLAP Operations Pivot Time Region Product Region Time Product
  • 23. Operations In multidimensional Analysis Aggregation ( roll-up ) dimension reduction: e.g., total sales by city summarization over aggregate hierarchy: e.g., total sales by city and year -> total sales by region and by year Selection ( slice ) defines a sub cube e.g., sales where city = Palo Alto and date = 1/15/96 Navigation to detailed data ( drill-down ) e.g., (sales - expense) by city, top 3% of cities by average income Visualization Operations (e.g., Pivot)
  • 24. Database is a set of facts (points) in a multidimensional space A fact has a measure dimension quantity that is analyzed, e.g., sale, budget, Operating Exp, A set of dimensions on which data is analyzed e.g. , store, product, date associated with a sale amount Dimensions form a sparsely populated coordinate system Each dimension has a set of attributes e.g., owner city and county of store Attributes of a dimension may be related by partial order Hierarchy : e.g., street > county >city Lattice : e.g., date> month>year, date>week>year Multidimensional Data Model
  • 25. Uses a cube metaphor to describe data storage. An Essbase database is considered a “cube”, with each cube axis representing a different dimension , or slice of the data (accounts, time, products, etc.) All possible data intersections are available to the user at a click of the mouse.
  • 26. Multidimensional Data 10 47 30 12 Juice Cola Milk Cream NY LA SF Sales Volume as a function of time, city and product 3/1 3/2 3/3 3/4 Date
  • 27. A Visual Operation: Pivot (Rotate) 10 47 30 12 Juice Cola Milk Cream NY LA SF 3/1 3/2 3/3 3/4 Date Month Region Product
  • 28. Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Consider the three dimensions in a databases as Accounts, Time, and Scenario where Accounts has 4 members, Time has 4 members and Scenario has two members. Three-Dimensional Database                                                                                   
  • 29. Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis The shaded cells is called a slice illustrate that, when you refer to Sales, you are referring to the portion of the database containing eight Sales values. Sales Slice of the Database                                                                                   
  • 30. Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Actual, Sales Slice of the Database                                                                                    When you refer to Actual Sales, you are referring to the four Sales values where Actual and Sales intersect as shown by the shaded area.
  • 31. Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Data value is stored in a single cell in the database. To refer to a specific data value in a multidimensional database, you specify its member on each dimension. The cell containing the data value for Sales, Jan, Actual is shaded. The data value can also be expressed using the cross-dimensional operator (->) as Sales -> Actual -> Jan. Sales ->  Jan ->  Actual Slice of the Database                                                                                   
  • 32. Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis Data for January                                                                                    Data for February                                                                                    Data for Profit Margin                                                                                    Data from Different Perspective
  • 33. Multi-dimensional database are usually queried top-down – the user starts at the top and drills into dimensions of interest. - Can perform poorly for transactional queries Relational databases are usually queried bottom-up – the user selects the desired low level data and aggregates. - Harder to visualize data; can perform poorly for high-level queries Multi-Dimensional vs. Relational Total Products P01 P02 P03 P01 P02 P03 Total Products
  • 34. OLAP Vs RDBMS In RDBMS, we have: DB -> Table -> Columns -> Rows In OLAP, we have: CUBES
  • 35. THANK YOU To learn more about hyperion please visit http://learnhyperion.wordpress.com