The document discusses competency mapping for human resource management. It defines competencies as the capabilities and behaviors that provide an organizational advantage. Competencies include aptitudes, attitudes, skills, and knowledge. Various competency clusters are identified, such as business knowledge, customer focus, communication, and leadership. Benefits of competency mapping include recruitment, performance management, career pathing, and succession planning. The process of competency mapping involves job description, role clarification, identifying required and existing competencies, and bridging competency gaps. Methods for identifying competencies include interviews, exercises, and psychometric tests. Competencies are then mapped and rated on a scale to assess individuals and guide training, development, and compensation.
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1. The Changing Face of Human Resources Management
“From IR to HR to HRD”
Competency Mapping
2. What are Competencies
Competencies are the human capabilities
and work-related behaviours that provide a
competitive advantage to an organisation
Any quality or characteristics of a person
which underpins successful performance
4. Types of Competencies
Natural ability that prepares the
Aptitudes
person to fulfill the responsibilities
Way of thinking or behaving needed to
Attitudes fulfill the responsibilities
Acquired ability or experience needed
Skills to fulfill the responsibilities
Information and understanding needed to
Knowledge fulfill the responsibilities
5. Competency Clusters
Business Knowledge
Customer Focus
Communication
Result Focus
Leadership
Proactivity
Innovation
Collaboration
Stamina & Adaptability
Conceptual Thinking
6. Benefits of Competency Framework
Recruitment
& Selection
Job Design & Performance
Grading Management
Career Succession
Pathing Planning
Training &
Potential
Development
Assessment Reward
Management
7. Competency Mapping : Flow Chart
Job Description
Role Clarification
Competencies reqd.
for the Job
Competencies a Job
Holder has
Competency
Mapping
Bridging the
Competency Gap
8. Methods to Identify Competencies
In Basket Exercises
Stress Interviews
Focussed Behavioral Event Interview
Presentation Vision / Strategy Speeches
Leaderless Group Exercises
Role Play
Business Games
Structured Group Discussion
Psychometric Tests
Case Studies
Peer Coaching & Counseling Exercises
9. The Five-level Scale
WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
Write and transmit information
1 2 3 4 5
Write Write Write in a Write in a
standard structured simplified simplified
documents and manner manner
developed complex complex
notes and messages in messages in
documents order to sustain order to
the choices of influence the
the reader reader
10. Competency Mapping : Competency
Identification Worksheet
Role : Regional Sales Manager
To achieve Sales objectives of approx. Rs.300 Mio
Plan, develop & control the regional sales strategy for a
specific range of products
To manage a team of 6 Area Managers and 40 Sales Reps
To ensure efficient regional field force support systems
Interaction with 80-90 distributors and 5 Clearing & Forwarding
Agents
To establish timely effective communications within the region
and with Corporate Marketing /Sales
To maintain harmonious industrial relations
11. Competency Mapping : Competency
Identification Worksheet
Match Person / Position
Position : Regional Sales Manager
Person Position
Score
Competencies 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Person Position
Business Knowledge
Leadership
Result Focus
Customer Focus
Collaboration
Sales Skills
Proactivity
Conceptual Thinking
Innovation
Communication
Stamina & Adaptability
Score
Competency Ratio
Pay for the Person
Develop Competency Pay Scale
13. Leadership
Sets out clear standards and goals
Motivates others to achieve and maintain high standards
Works to reach consensus and agreement wherever
possible
Welcomes constructive criticism
Identifies and shares success stories
14. Result Focus
Takes on challenging but achievable goals
Identifies gaps and seeks to overcome them
Sets targets, monitors efficiency and effectiveness
Decides on optimum work approach
Maximises use of available technology
15. Customer Focus
Anticipates and forecasts customer requirements
Defines quality standards for customer service
Develops partnership with the customer
Enhances long term relationship with customer
Creates new solutions to meet customer needs
16. Collaboration
Builds effectively team within a function/ country
Encourages and supports colleagues to achieve goals
Develops information-sharing networks
Creates team effectiveness using people skills
18. Conceptual Thinking
Develops concepts/ patterns perceived in a set of facts
Rapidly identifies key issues/ actions in a complex situation
Seeing connections or patterns
Using vigorous, original analogies or metaphors
19. Innovation
Adapts and applies different new approaches to
situations
Modifies standard approaches for more effective
outcomes
Develops original approaches to non-routine situations
Encourages innovation and creativity in others ,
supports new ideas
20. Communication
Listens carefully to others, tries to help people with
problem
Adapts language and style to meet the needs of the
audience
Structures information in a way that addresses others’
issues
Encourages open discussions through questioning
22. Competency Matrix
H Search for Consider for transfer or
YEARS IN POSITION alternative position promotion
Pay below Pay at
Reference Salary Reference Salary
Train for current High flyer - Develop
position Career Plan
Pay at Ref. Salary -
Pay below
Consider market
L Reference Salary premium
L COMPETENCY H