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The Changing Face of Human Resources Management
              “From IR to HR to HRD”

          Competency Mapping
What are Competencies


   Competencies are the human capabilities
    and work-related behaviours that provide a
    competitive advantage to an organisation


   Any quality or characteristics of a person
    which underpins successful performance
The Behavioral Iceberg


                       Observable
                        Behavior


                      Aptitudes
Competencies




                   Attitudes / Traits


                         Skills

                     Knowledge
Types of Competencies

               Natural ability that prepares the
Aptitudes
               person to fulfill the responsibilities


               Way of thinking or behaving needed to
Attitudes      fulfill the responsibilities


               Acquired ability or experience needed
Skills         to fulfill the responsibilities


               Information and understanding needed to
Knowledge      fulfill the responsibilities
Competency Clusters


Business Knowledge

              Customer Focus

                         Communication

                                         Result Focus

                                                    Leadership

                                                    Proactivity

                                       Innovation

                         Collaboration

              Stamina & Adaptability

Conceptual Thinking
Benefits of Competency Framework

                     Recruitment
                     & Selection
Job Design &                        Performance
  Grading                           Management




 Career                               Succession
 Pathing                               Planning




                                    Training &
   Potential
                                   Development
  Assessment           Reward
                     Management
Competency Mapping : Flow Chart

Job   Description



       Role    Clarification


                    Competencies reqd.
                       for the Job

                               Competencies a Job
                                  Holder has

                                           Competency
                                            Mapping

                                                      Bridging the
                                                    Competency Gap
Methods to Identify Competencies


   In Basket Exercises
   Stress Interviews
   Focussed Behavioral Event Interview
   Presentation Vision / Strategy Speeches
   Leaderless Group Exercises
   Role Play
   Business Games
   Structured Group Discussion
   Psychometric Tests
   Case Studies
   Peer Coaching & Counseling Exercises
The Five-level Scale


    WRITTEN COMMUNICATION

                   Write and transmit information


1         2              3                4                 5


      Write         Write          Write in a         Write in a
      standard      structured     simplified         simplified
      documents     and            manner             manner
                    developed      complex            complex
                    notes and      messages in        messages in
                    documents      order to sustain   order to
                                   the choices of     influence the
                                   the reader         reader
Competency Mapping : Competency
                Identification Worksheet
    Role : Regional Sales Manager

    To achieve Sales objectives of approx. Rs.300 Mio
    Plan, develop & control the regional sales strategy for a
     specific range of products
    To manage a team of 6 Area Managers and 40 Sales Reps
    To ensure efficient regional field force support systems
    Interaction with 80-90 distributors and 5 Clearing & Forwarding
     Agents
    To establish timely effective communications within the region
     and with Corporate Marketing /Sales
    To maintain harmonious industrial relations
Competency Mapping : Competency
                                 Identification Worksheet
    Match Person / Position

    Position : Regional Sales Manager

                                     Person                   Position
            Score
    Competencies             1   2     3      4   5   1   2     3    4   5   Person   Position
    Business Knowledge
    Leadership
    Result Focus
    Customer Focus
    Collaboration
    Sales Skills
    Proactivity
    Conceptual Thinking
    Innovation
    Communication
    Stamina & Adaptability
                                                                   Score
                                                          Competency Ratio

    Pay for the Person
    Develop Competency Pay Scale
Business Knowledge



Understands the Industry


Financial acumen


Knowledge of company products


Overview of business
Leadership

Sets out clear standards and goals


Motivates others to achieve and maintain high standards


Works to reach consensus and agreement wherever
possible


Welcomes constructive criticism


Identifies and shares success stories
Result Focus

Takes on challenging but achievable goals


Identifies gaps and seeks to overcome them


Sets targets, monitors efficiency and effectiveness
Decides on optimum work approach


Maximises use of available technology
Customer Focus

Anticipates and forecasts customer requirements


Defines quality standards for customer service


Develops partnership with the customer


Enhances long term relationship with customer


Creates new solutions to meet customer needs
Collaboration

Builds effectively team within a function/ country


Encourages and supports colleagues to achieve goals

Develops information-sharing networks

Creates team effectiveness using people skills
Proactivity

Seizing opportunities as they arise




Handling crises swiftly and effectively




Exceeding the bounds of one’s formal authority
Conceptual Thinking

Develops concepts/ patterns perceived in a set of facts


Rapidly identifies key issues/ actions in a complex situation


Seeing connections or patterns


Using vigorous, original analogies or metaphors
Innovation

Adapts and applies different new approaches to
situations


Modifies standard approaches for more effective
outcomes


Develops original approaches to non-routine situations


Encourages innovation and creativity in others ,
supports new ideas
Communication

Listens carefully to others, tries to help people with
problem


Adapts language and style to meet the needs of the
audience


Structures information in a way that addresses others’
issues


Encourages open discussions through questioning
Stamina & Adaptability


Sustain and work long hours




Flexible and adapts to change




Maintain high performance under stress
Competency Matrix

H                            Search for        Consider for transfer or
YEARS IN POSITION       alternative position         promotion


                            Pay below                  Pay at
                        Reference Salary         Reference Salary

                         Train for current      High flyer - Develop
                             position              Career Plan

                                                  Pay at Ref. Salary -
                            Pay below
                                                   Consider market
L                       Reference Salary               premium

                    L                COMPETENCY                      H
THANK YOU !!!

  Abhilash Sivan

More Related Content

Competency new 156

  • 1. The Changing Face of Human Resources Management “From IR to HR to HRD” Competency Mapping
  • 2. What are Competencies  Competencies are the human capabilities and work-related behaviours that provide a competitive advantage to an organisation  Any quality or characteristics of a person which underpins successful performance
  • 3. The Behavioral Iceberg Observable Behavior Aptitudes Competencies Attitudes / Traits Skills Knowledge
  • 4. Types of Competencies Natural ability that prepares the Aptitudes person to fulfill the responsibilities Way of thinking or behaving needed to Attitudes fulfill the responsibilities Acquired ability or experience needed Skills to fulfill the responsibilities Information and understanding needed to Knowledge fulfill the responsibilities
  • 5. Competency Clusters Business Knowledge Customer Focus Communication Result Focus Leadership Proactivity Innovation Collaboration Stamina & Adaptability Conceptual Thinking
  • 6. Benefits of Competency Framework Recruitment & Selection Job Design & Performance Grading Management Career Succession Pathing Planning Training & Potential Development Assessment Reward Management
  • 7. Competency Mapping : Flow Chart Job Description Role Clarification Competencies reqd. for the Job Competencies a Job Holder has Competency Mapping Bridging the Competency Gap
  • 8. Methods to Identify Competencies  In Basket Exercises  Stress Interviews  Focussed Behavioral Event Interview  Presentation Vision / Strategy Speeches  Leaderless Group Exercises  Role Play  Business Games  Structured Group Discussion  Psychometric Tests  Case Studies  Peer Coaching & Counseling Exercises
  • 9. The Five-level Scale WRITTEN COMMUNICATION Write and transmit information 1 2 3 4 5 Write Write Write in a Write in a standard structured simplified simplified documents and manner manner developed complex complex notes and messages in messages in documents order to sustain order to the choices of influence the the reader reader
  • 10. Competency Mapping : Competency Identification Worksheet Role : Regional Sales Manager  To achieve Sales objectives of approx. Rs.300 Mio  Plan, develop & control the regional sales strategy for a specific range of products  To manage a team of 6 Area Managers and 40 Sales Reps  To ensure efficient regional field force support systems  Interaction with 80-90 distributors and 5 Clearing & Forwarding Agents  To establish timely effective communications within the region and with Corporate Marketing /Sales  To maintain harmonious industrial relations
  • 11. Competency Mapping : Competency Identification Worksheet Match Person / Position Position : Regional Sales Manager Person Position Score Competencies 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Person Position Business Knowledge Leadership Result Focus Customer Focus Collaboration Sales Skills Proactivity Conceptual Thinking Innovation Communication Stamina & Adaptability Score Competency Ratio  Pay for the Person  Develop Competency Pay Scale
  • 12. Business Knowledge Understands the Industry Financial acumen Knowledge of company products Overview of business
  • 13. Leadership Sets out clear standards and goals Motivates others to achieve and maintain high standards Works to reach consensus and agreement wherever possible Welcomes constructive criticism Identifies and shares success stories
  • 14. Result Focus Takes on challenging but achievable goals Identifies gaps and seeks to overcome them Sets targets, monitors efficiency and effectiveness Decides on optimum work approach Maximises use of available technology
  • 15. Customer Focus Anticipates and forecasts customer requirements Defines quality standards for customer service Develops partnership with the customer Enhances long term relationship with customer Creates new solutions to meet customer needs
  • 16. Collaboration Builds effectively team within a function/ country Encourages and supports colleagues to achieve goals Develops information-sharing networks Creates team effectiveness using people skills
  • 17. Proactivity Seizing opportunities as they arise Handling crises swiftly and effectively Exceeding the bounds of one’s formal authority
  • 18. Conceptual Thinking Develops concepts/ patterns perceived in a set of facts Rapidly identifies key issues/ actions in a complex situation Seeing connections or patterns Using vigorous, original analogies or metaphors
  • 19. Innovation Adapts and applies different new approaches to situations Modifies standard approaches for more effective outcomes Develops original approaches to non-routine situations Encourages innovation and creativity in others , supports new ideas
  • 20. Communication Listens carefully to others, tries to help people with problem Adapts language and style to meet the needs of the audience Structures information in a way that addresses others’ issues Encourages open discussions through questioning
  • 21. Stamina & Adaptability Sustain and work long hours Flexible and adapts to change Maintain high performance under stress
  • 22. Competency Matrix H Search for Consider for transfer or YEARS IN POSITION alternative position promotion Pay below Pay at Reference Salary Reference Salary Train for current High flyer - Develop position Career Plan Pay at Ref. Salary - Pay below Consider market L Reference Salary premium L COMPETENCY H
  • 23. THANK YOU !!! Abhilash Sivan