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Parts of the Microscope
and Their Function
Original slide presentation found at
http://grad.bio.uci.edu/ecoevo/ahebling/Research/GK-12_files/Microscope_Presentation.ppt.
This presentation has been modified from the original.
Parts of a microscope
Eyepiece - Contains
the lens and
magnifies the image
for the viewer
Parts of a microscope
Body tube - Tube
extending from
eyepiece to the
objectives
Parts of a microscope
Nosepiece -
Revolving circular
structure
containing the
objectives
Parts of a microscope
Objectives
Low power (short)
High power (long)
Lens that receives light from
object to form a magnified
image that you view through
the eyepiece
Parts of a microscope
Arm - Part of the
microscope that is
used for carrying
Parts of a microscope
Stage - Surface on
which the slide is
placed
Parts of a microscope
Stage clips - Used
to hold the slide on
the stage
Parts of a microscope
Diaphragm -
Controls the
amount of light
that passes up
through the
bottom of the
stage
Parts of a microscope
Coarse and fine
adjustment knobs -
Used for focusing
the microscope at
different
objectives
Parts of a microscope
Light source -
Provides a steady
stream of light
that passes up
through the
bottom of the
stage
Parts of a microscope
Base - Supports
the microscope
Magnification
Multiply the eyepiece magnification
(10X) by the objective magnification
(4X, 10X, 40X)
Example: 4 x 10 = 40X total

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Parts of a microscope

  • 1. Parts of the Microscope and Their Function Original slide presentation found at http://grad.bio.uci.edu/ecoevo/ahebling/Research/GK-12_files/Microscope_Presentation.ppt. This presentation has been modified from the original.
  • 2. Parts of a microscope Eyepiece - Contains the lens and magnifies the image for the viewer
  • 3. Parts of a microscope Body tube - Tube extending from eyepiece to the objectives
  • 4. Parts of a microscope Nosepiece - Revolving circular structure containing the objectives
  • 5. Parts of a microscope Objectives Low power (short) High power (long) Lens that receives light from object to form a magnified image that you view through the eyepiece
  • 6. Parts of a microscope Arm - Part of the microscope that is used for carrying
  • 7. Parts of a microscope Stage - Surface on which the slide is placed
  • 8. Parts of a microscope Stage clips - Used to hold the slide on the stage
  • 9. Parts of a microscope Diaphragm - Controls the amount of light that passes up through the bottom of the stage
  • 10. Parts of a microscope Coarse and fine adjustment knobs - Used for focusing the microscope at different objectives
  • 11. Parts of a microscope Light source - Provides a steady stream of light that passes up through the bottom of the stage
  • 12. Parts of a microscope Base - Supports the microscope
  • 13. Magnification Multiply the eyepiece magnification (10X) by the objective magnification (4X, 10X, 40X) Example: 4 x 10 = 40X total