The document describes the main parts of a microscope and their functions, including the eyepiece, body tube, nosepiece, objectives, arm, stage, stage clips, diaphragm, coarse and fine adjustment knobs, light source, and base. It explains that objectives provide magnification and that total magnification is calculated by multiplying the eyepiece and objective magnifications.
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Parts of a microscope
1. Parts of the Microscope
and Their Function
Original slide presentation found at
http://grad.bio.uci.edu/ecoevo/ahebling/Research/GK-12_files/Microscope_Presentation.ppt.
This presentation has been modified from the original.
2. Parts of a microscope
Eyepiece - Contains
the lens and
magnifies the image
for the viewer
3. Parts of a microscope
Body tube - Tube
extending from
eyepiece to the
objectives
4. Parts of a microscope
Nosepiece -
Revolving circular
structure
containing the
objectives
5. Parts of a microscope
Objectives
Low power (short)
High power (long)
Lens that receives light from
object to form a magnified
image that you view through
the eyepiece
6. Parts of a microscope
Arm - Part of the
microscope that is
used for carrying
7. Parts of a microscope
Stage - Surface on
which the slide is
placed
8. Parts of a microscope
Stage clips - Used
to hold the slide on
the stage
9. Parts of a microscope
Diaphragm -
Controls the
amount of light
that passes up
through the
bottom of the
stage
10. Parts of a microscope
Coarse and fine
adjustment knobs -
Used for focusing
the microscope at
different
objectives
11. Parts of a microscope
Light source -
Provides a steady
stream of light
that passes up
through the
bottom of the
stage
12. Parts of a microscope
Base - Supports
the microscope