Hamro Aangan 2070

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klqsfdf xfdL afnaflnsfsfsf ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'x?nfO{ ljz]if
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agfPsf] 5 . o;n] afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ gofF /
pQd sbd cjZo rfNg] / cj;/af6 al~rt afnaflnsf ;fyLx?n]
cj;/x?sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg'x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}F .
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kG5fpb} x'sf{pg' eof] . d]/f] hGd Ps ul/a kl/jf/df
ePsfn] d cefj} cefjdf x'ls{P . d}n] lj=;+= @)%%
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kl/jf/df hGd]sf] d}n] h;f]t;f] cfkmgf] hLjgsf]
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nuftf/ ¿kdf sIff (;Dd of] ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u
k|fKt eof] . To;kl5 d sf8df8f}Faf6 sf/0fjz ufpF
kmls{g' k¥of] . ToxfFaf6 d}n] ljleGg ef]ufO /
b'Mvx¿sf ;fy lj=;+= @)^* ;fndf P;Pn;L kf;
u/]F . dnfO{ efUon] k9g bf];|f] k6s df}sf lbP klg
d}n] P;Pn;Lkl5sf] k9fO k"/f ug{ ;lsg lsgls
3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ 5 . bfO klg To;}
sf/0fn] lab]l;g'ePsf] 5 . d klg cfh cfkmgf]
k9fO 5f8]/ lab]l;g nfu]sf] 5' . t/ eljiodf km]l/
cfkmgf] b]z kms]{/ k9fO cl3 a9fpg] of]hgfdf 5'
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rn]s} lyof] .
crfgs s'g} lbg d]/f] kl/jf/df Pp6f 36gf 36of]
h;n] d]/f] hLjgnfO{ cGt} df]8of] . d & jif{sL x'Fbf d]/L
cfdfsf] d[To' eof] . Tof] lbg / ;fn xfd|f nflu zq'
ePsf] lyof] . xfdL tLg lbbLalxgfL / Ps efO lyof}F .
d To; kl/jf/sL ;a}eGbf 7"nL ;Gtfgsf ¿kdf hGd]sL
aflnsf x'F . To;sf/0f d}n] cfˆgf efOalxgLsf nflu
;do latfpg'kg]{ eof] . d sIff ! df k9b} lyP . dnfO{
k9g w]/} dg nfUYof] t/ klg efUon] ;fy lbPg . d
sIff @ df k9bf cyf{t * jif{sL x'Fbf s;}n] k9fOlbG5
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s]xL ;do t dnfO{ ;x/sf] /demd / lemnLldnL b]Vbf
/dfOnf] nfUYof] . s]xL ;dokl5 cG6Ln] dnfO{ ahf/
nfg 5f]8g' eof] . 3/df cfPsf dflg;;Fu af]Ng gkfpg',
3/aflx/ lg:sg gkfpg', k]6 e/L vfgf gkfpg', ;'Tg]
sf]7fsf] Joj:tf gx'g' t d]/f nflu ;fdfGo s'/f lyof] .
k9g gkfpg' / ;fgf–;fgf s'/fdf ufnL / s'6fO vfg'
klg s'g} 7"nf] s'/f ePg . k9g] cfzfdf ;x/ leq]sL
d}n] k9g kfpg] cfzf t k/} hfcf];, cln cln k9g
n]Vg hfg]sf] klg la;{g yfn]sf]df w]/} lrlGtt x'Gy]F .
Ps jif{kl5 To; 3/af6 csf]{ 3/df uPF . ToxfF klg ^
dlxgf a;]F . k9g kfOFg . To; lbg b]lv d}n] k9g]
cfzf 5f]8]/ cfˆgf] efUonfO{ ;/fKg yfn]F . @)^@÷)^#
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lyPg . t/ ^ dlxgfkl5 Pp6f ;+:yfaf6 ;/ ld;
cfpg' eof] . pxfFx¿ 3/]n' afn >dsf lj?4df
sfd ug]{ l;lj; ;+:yfaf6 cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n]
cªsn cG6LnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ k9fpg cfu|x u/]F .
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o'j/fh l3ld/]
yrcwish@gmail.com
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k|hftGqsf] efif0f ub{5 cfkm"n] cy{ a'emsf] v} t <
dfG5]n] dfG5]df b'Jo{jxf/ u5{g dfgj clwsf/ v} t <
b'Jo{jxf/ u5{ h;n] agL ;a} uf]7fnf]
d'vdf sfnf] kf]Tg}k5{ ;dft]/ ltgsf] ..
cGofo ;xg' kfk xf], wtL{ dftfsf] sfvdf a;]/
;a} ldnL n}hfpF ltgnfO{ h]ndf kftf s;]/ .
d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/ eGb} gf/fdf dfq g3Gsfpm
oxL clwsf/sf] gfdsf] k};f /]:6'/fFdf g;sfpm ..
cfkmgf] z/L/df cfkmg} cfkmg} clwsf/ x'g] sfg'g agfpm
b]vfj6L xf]Og, sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfg'g agfpm .
o; lx+;fsf] s;}n] s;}nfO{ agfpg vf]h] l;sf/
;a} hgf hfuf}F / egf}F, d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/
sljtf
!)
s_ k5fl8sf] rSsf cufl8sf] rSsfeGbf bf]Aa/
7"nf] 5 . cufl8sf] rSsf %)) k6s 3'D5
eg] k5fl8sf] rSsf slt k6s 3'D5 <
v_ tkfO{F pQ/lt/ kms]{sf] a]nf tkfO{Fsf] afofF
xft stf k5{ <
u_ cfsfzdf k"j{lt/ pl8/x]sf] r/fnfO{ pQ/af6
uf]nL xfGg] lzsf/Ln] ufnL nfu]sf] r/fnfO{
sxfF kfpF5 <
3_ lxhf]sf] cl:t ;f]daf/ lyof] eg] ef]nLsf]
k;L{ s'g af/ xf]nf <
ª_ ælw/Ljflg ltdleÆ sf] zAb agfpg'xf]; .
r_ >Ldfgn] >LdtLsf] nueu ;a} s'/f b]v]sf]
x'G5 t/ Pp6f s'/f b]Vb}g Tof] s] xf]nf <
5_ @) ld6/ nfdf] sk8fnfO{ Ps Ps ld6/sf]
6'qmf agfpg slt k6s sf6g' k5{ <
h_ c+sdf n]Vg g;lsg] ;+Vof s'g xf] <
em_ k'm6]kl5dfq k|of]udf cfpg] rLh s] xf] <
s_@%)k6sv_klZrtdtk{mu_e'OFdf3_
cfOtaf/ª_ledlglwltjf/Lr_ljwjfcj:yf5_!(
k6sh_t]x|xhf/t]x|;ot]x|em_c08f
lbdfu
lvofcf}F
lbdfu lvofcf}F
ljjfb ;a} dflg;n] ug{ ;S5g t/ c;n jftf{nfk ;a}n] ug{ ;Sb}gg . – Pnsf06

xfd|f] cfFug
;'Gb/k'/ gfdsf] Pp6f ufpF lyof] . Tof] ufpF gfdh:t} ;'Gb/ lyof] . To; ufpFdf ljleGg hghflt, wd{,
;:s[lt Pjd k/Dk/f dfGg] dflg;x¿ ldnL a;]sf lyP . dfgf}F ls To; 7fpF x]bf{ o:tf] nfUYof] ls Tof] ufpF
ufpF geP/ Pp6f ;'Gb/ au}+rf lyof] hxfF ;a} y/L kmnkm"n lyP . t/ ToxfFsf w]/} h;f] dflg;x¿ lzlIft
lyPgg . dflg;x¿ ev{/ lzIffsf] dfu{tkm{ cu|;l/t x'Fb} lyP . ufpFdf ljb]zL ;xof]udf ev{/ Pp6f ljBfno
:yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dflg;x¿ 5f]/LnfO{ laBfno k7fpg' x'Fb}g eGg] cjwf/0f /fVg] uy]{ . ToxfF ul/a /
wgLaLrsf] vf8n klg :ki6 g} b]lvGYof] . wgLsf 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] eg] af]l8ª :s'nsf] lzIff kfpg] u/]sf lyP .
ul/aLsf sf/0fn] cfkmgf] 5fs 6fg{ ;d]t wf}wf} x'g] /fdsf] kl/jf/ / ufpFsf] x'g]vfg] hgfb{gdf lje]b
b]lvGYof] . h;sf sf/0f /fdsf] gfd …/fd]Údf kl/0ft eof] . /fd]n] cfkmgL 5f]/Lsf] lax]df hgfb{g;Fu k};f
lnPsf] x'G5 / hgfb{g /fd]sf] 3/df cfpF5 .
hgfb{g M /fd], aflx/ lg:sL l56f] .
/fd] M gd:sf/ xh'/ . sltsf sfdn] kfNg'eof] < oxfF vf6df a:g'; g .
hgfb{g M t]/f]df d a:g cfPsf] xf]Og . t]/f] s] tl/sf xf] of] < c?sf] k};f C0f lnPkl5 ltg{ hfg]sf]
5}g; <
/fd] M x}g xh'/ . dnfO{ s]xL ;do lbg'xf]; . d tkfO{Fsf] k};f k"/} lbG5' .
hgfb{g M tFnfO{ cem} nfh nfUb}g, efsf gf3]sf] ! jif{ eO;Sof] . slt lbg s'g]{ < ca dnfO{ t]/f]
ljZjf; 5}g . %) xhf/sf] ;fFjf / Aofh u/L ! nfv e};Sof} . ca t}n] o;} k};f lbb}g; .
To;}n] t]/f] 3/ hUuf ;a} vfnL u/ .
/fd] M x}g xh'/ . d h;/L klg xh'/sf] k};f !, @ dlxgf;Dd lbG5' . of] ul/adfly bof ug'{; .
-hgfb{g /fd]sf] 5f]/f] k|tLsnfO{ b]V5 / s'/f 3'dfpFb} gf6sLo efsfdf eG5 ._
hgfb{g M n e}uf] . t]/f] l:ylt b]v]/ dnfO{ bof nfUof] . km]l/ tF / d t Pp6} ufpFsf] afl;Gbf . tFnfO{
clxn] b'Mv 5 . a? t]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ d;Fu k7fOb], d;Fu} a:5, clncln dnfO{ ;3fpF5 / vfG5,
a:5 . cflv/ d]/f] klg vfg] sf] 5 / .
/fd] M xh'/n] To;} eGg'x'G5 eg] d]/f] slnnf] 5f]/fnfO{ xh'/;Fu k7fOlbG5' . Hofgn] ;s]sf] dfq sfd
nufpg'xf]nf x} xh'/ . 5f]/f k|tLs, aflx/ cfpm t . -k|tLs aflx/ cfpF5 ._
ltdL dflnssf] 3/df dflnsnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ hfg'kg]{ eof] .
k|tLs M gfO{F, a'jf d hfGg .
/fd] M xf]Og afa', hfg'k5{ . P] k|tLssL cfdf, k|tLssf] n'ufkmf6f kf]sf] kf/]/ lnP/ cfOh t . -n'uf
kf]sf] kf/]/ k|tLssL cfdf aflx/ cfpF5] ._
k|tLssL cfdf M x}g, 5f]/fsf] n'ufkmf6f] kf]sf] kf/]/ sxfF k7fpg nfUg'ef lg <
hgfb{g M x}g gfgL . d]/f] 3/df nUg nfu]sf] . ;s]sf] sfd u5{ / a:5 . 7"nf] ePkl5 Pp6f Ond u5{ .
k|tLssL cfdf M xh'/sf] 5f]/f g k¥of] lbgs} %)).!))) d;Fu dfU5 . v} s] ug]{ xf] . tkfO{Fs} OR5f xf] lg .
hgfb{g M ef] ef], a9L hfGg] x'g kb}{g .
afn >dafn >dafn >dafn >dafn >d
;+jfb
!!
olb gb]v]sf] s'/fdfly ljZjf; gug'{ xf] eg] ljZjf; eGg] s'/f g} s]sf nflu . – ;Gt cu:6fOg

xfd|f] cfFug
s]xL l5gsf] 5nkmnkl5 pgLx¿sf] s'/f ldN5 / k|tLs OR5f gx'Fbf gx'Fb} hgfb{g;Fu hfG5 . s]xL
lbgkl5, hgfb{gsf 3/df===
-leqaf6 s]xL v;]sf] cfjfh cfpF5 / b'a} hgf Ps;fy leq hfG5g . leq hfFbf k|tLs km'6]sf] /]l8of]
p7fO/x]sf] x'G5 ._
hgfb{gsL >LdtL M nf} g lg km]l/ /]l8of] k'm6fO;s]5 cnlR5gfn] . laxfg efF8f dfembf sk klg
k'm6fP5 . ;j{Zj nufpg] eof] . s:tfsf] 5f]/fNffO{ sfd ug{ /fVg' ePsf] tkfO{Fn] .
hgfb{g M afpn] nfvf}F ¿k}ofF 8'afof], 5f]/f] Pp6f sfd 9Ë k'¥ofP/ ub}{g tFnfO{ t d}n] hfGof 5' .
k|tLs M xf]Og xf]Og dflns . d e'O{F a9fb}{ lyPF / 6]an otf ;fbf{ 6]anaf6 v;]/ k'm6of] .
hgfb{g M a9L af]N5; . oltsf lbg;Dd gkm'6]sf] /]l8of] cfh} k'm65 . km]l/ Tof] /]l8of] cfkm"nfO{ efOn]
cd]l/sfaf6 k7fOlbPsf] lyof] . tFnfO{ t Û
-hgfb{g k|tLsnfO{ zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s oftgf lbG5 . k|tLs ?g yfN5 . olQs}df uf]kfn cfOk'U5 .
uf]kfn sIff !) df cWoog/t 5fq / p;sf] ljBfnosf] afn Snasf] cWoIf klg xf] ._
uf]kfn M sfsf, s] ug'{ePsf] o:tf] < lsg o;/L k|tLsnfO{ dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg'ePsf] <
hgfb{g M x]/ g uf]kfn, k|tLsn] d]/f] t p7Laf; nufpg nflu;Sof] .
uf]kfn M s] eof] /, sfsf o;/L afnaflnsfnfO{ t s'6g' gx'g] xf] .
hgfb{g M s] ePg eGg . oxfF Pp6f sfd klg /fd|f] ub}{g . cfh 3/ a8fg]{ qmddf /]l8of] km'6fof] .
uf]kfn M olt ;fgf] s'/fdf klg Toqf] oftgf lbg' x'G5 t < x]g{'; sfsf, tkfO{F;Fu k|tLss} ljifodf s'/f
ug{ rflx/x]sf] lyPF . o;/L afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf nufpg' u}/sfg'gL sfo{ 7xl/G5 . afnaflnsfnfO{
s'g} klg lsl;dsf] >ddf nufpg' sfg'gn] ;d]t lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . of] tkfO{F ;/f;/ unt sfo{
ub]{ x'g'x'G5 . To;}n] k|tLsnfO{ 3/]n' afn >ldssf ¿kdf g/fvL p;sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf
;xof]u k'¥ofpg' tkfOF{sf] bfloTj xf] .
hgfb{g M tF cl:tsf] rNnf, dnfO{ v'a sfg'gsf] s'/f l;sfpg] ePsf] 5; . emg an]sf] cfuf]df l3p yKbf]
/x]5 of] . a9L gaf]n, v'?Ss cfkmgf] af6f] nfu .
uf]kfn M x}g sfsf, d}n] t tkfO{FnfO{ ;Demfpg dfq vf]h]sf] x'F . tkfO{FnfO{ h] nfU5, To} ug"{;, d clxn]
nfu]F .
-uf]kfn dgdf k|tLssf af/] cg]sf}F s'/f v]nfpFb}, cg]sf}+ ;kgf b]Vb} ljBfnotkm{ nfU5 / cfhsf] afn
Snasf] a}7sdf of] s'/f /fVg] c7f]6 ub{5 ._
-s]lx ;do kl5 afn Snasf] a}7s ;'? x'G5 ._
uf]kfn M P ;a}nfO{ gd:sf/ x} . d cln l9nf] ePh:tf] 5 .
;a} M gd:sf/ .
uf]kfn M ;/, cfhsf] 5nkmn ;'? u/f}F g t .
k|wfgfWofks M cF ;'? u/f}F g t . uf]kfn, ltdLn] cfh s] s'/f k|:t't ug{ nfu]sf] 5f} . k|:t't u/ .
;+jfb
!@
Pp6f ;Ton] csf]{ ;TonfO{ slxNo} lj/f]w ub}{g . – x's/

xfd|f] cfFug
uf]kfn M vf;, cfh d}n] afn >dsf] ljifodf s'/f ug{ nfu]sf] . xfd|f] ufpFsf] hgfb{g sfsfn] k|tLsnfO{
afn >ldssf ¿kdf /fvL p;sf] zf]if0f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf s/0f k|tLsn] k9g], v]Ng]
cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5 . ;fy} zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s oftgfaf6 klg u|l;t 5 .
k|wfgfWofks M ltdLn] ;xL ljifo 5gf]6 u/]sf /x]5f} . dnfO{ klg o; ljifodf s'/f ug{ dg nfu]sf] lyof] .
uf]kfn M ;fyL xf], hgfb{g sfsfnfO{ ;Demfpg] w]/} sf]lz; u/]F t/ ;kmn eOg . a? k|wfgfWofks ;lxt
;Demfpg hfg] kf] xf] ls <
k|wfgfWofks M ltdLn] eg]sf] s'/f t l7s} xf] . t/ ef]ln k|tLsnfO{ hgfb{gsf 3/af6 lgsfn]kl5 hgfb{gn]
t /fd]sf] v]taf/L vfOlbG5 . clg t /fd] / k|tLs b'a}nfO{ cK7of/f] l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . a?
o;f] ubf{ s;f] xf]nf ls clxn] hgfb{gnfO{ /fd|f];Fu ;DemfP/ jf 8/ qf; b]vfP/ k|tLsnfO{
Tolx a;L k9g] jftfj/0f ldnfpmF . clg /fd];Fu 5nkmn u/L cfk;L ;xof]u u/]/ /fd]n] C0f
ltg]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpmF . To;kl5 k|tLsnfO{ 3/]n' afn >daf6 k"/} d'Qm u/fpFnf . o;f] ubf{
k|tLsn] klg k9g kfpF5, /fd]sf] klg v]taf/L hf]luG5 .
-ef]lnkN6 k|wfgfWofks ;lxt afn Snasf ;b:ox¿ hgfb{gsf 3/ hfG5g ._
k|wfgfWofks M gd:sf/ hgfb{g bfO .
hgfb{g M gd:sf/ ;/ .
k|wfgfWofks M xfdL tkfO{F;Fu Pp6f ;Nnfx ug]{ ;f]r agfP/ cfPsf 5f}+ .
hgfb{g M s:tf] ;Nnfx xf]nf <
k|wfgfWofks M x]g'{;, xfdL k|tLssf ljifodf tkfO{F;Fu 5nkmn ug{ rfxfG5f}F . k|tLsnfO{ tkfO{Fn] 3/]n' afn
>ldssf ¿kdf oftgf lbP/ /fVg' ePsf] 5, h'g ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg @)^# n] klg o;nfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( n] klg
afnaflnsfnfO{ afn >ldssf ¿kdf /fVg gkfOg] eg]sf] 5 . olb tkfO{Fx¿n] afn >ldssf
¿kdf k|tLsnfO{ /flv/xg' eof] eg] tkfO{FnfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf klg k'ln;n] ;dfTg ;S5 .
hgfb{g M d}n] o;nfO{ o;} /fv]sf] xf] / . o;sf afn] lnPsf] C0f glt/]sfn] C0f glt?Gh]nsf nflu
o;s} a'jf;Fu ;f]w]/ /fv]sf] . lsg k'ln;n] ;dfTg] <
k|wfgfWofks M Tof] t l7s} 5 . To;f] eg]/ lar/f p;sf] eljio g} aaf{b t ug'{ ePg lg hgfb{g bfO .
clg lar/f o;sf af, sfd u/]/ tkfO{Fsf] k};f hDdf ul//x]sf] 5g . a? k};f k"/f geP;Dd
k|tLsnfO{ oxL /fVg';, t/ p;sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf klg t k"/f ul/lbg'k¥of] lg . p;nfO{
c? geP klg k]6el/ vfgf / k9g;Dd t lbg'; . x]g{'; hgfb{g bfO, tkfO{Fsf] 5f]/f emf]nf
af]s]/ ljBfno hFfbf lar/f p;sf] lrQ slt b'V5 xf]nf . km]l/ clxn]sf] hdfgfdf afn >d
zf]if0f ug'{ ck/fw xf] . olb s;}n] clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf jf k|x/Ldf ph'/L ul/lbof] eg] t tkfO{Fsf]
gfd g/fd|f] x'g ;S5 . tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL x'g ;S5 .
k|tLs M xf] dflns . d klg k9g hfG5' lg . d klg k9g kfP eg] 7"nf] dfG5] aG5' lg .
hgfb{g M d}n] cfh;Dd afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf nufP/ 7"nf] uNtL u/]5' . tkfO{Fx¿n] d]/f] cfFvf vf]lnlbg'ef] .
d}n] lxhf] laxfg klg tyfgfd eg]F, dfkm ul/b]pm x} uf]kfn . cab]lv k|tLs klg :s'n hf .
uf]kfn M sfsfsf] a'l4 v'n]sfdf g} xfdL v';L 5f}F . x}g t ;fyL xf] <
hgfb{gM d}n] t afn >dsf] pGd"ngsf] k|of; cfkm}Faf6 ;'? u/]F, tkfO{Fx¿n] lg <
;dfKt
;'lbk l3ld/], sIff !)
kbdf]bo df lj
;+jfb
!#
ljgf;sfndf a'l4 ljkl/t x'G5 . – pklgifb

xfd|f] cfFug
;fdfGotof …afnÚ eGgfn] !^ jif{eGbf sd pd]/ ;d"xsf
JolQmnfO{ hgfpF5 . afn clwsf/ cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwn]
!* jif{eGbf d'lgsf JolQmx¿nfO{ afns eg]sf] 5 .
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ g/fd|f s'/fx¿af6 ;'/Iff ug'{nfO{
afn ;+/If0f elgG5 . To;} u/L afnaflnsfx¿sf]
z/L/n] gEofPsf] jf plgx¿nfO{ ufx«f] x'g] hf]lvdk"0f{
sfd nufpg'nfO{ afn >d zf]if0f elgG5 .
cfh sltko afnaflnsfx¿ Affn >d zf]if0fsf] l;sf/
ePsf 5g . dflg;x¿n] ul/a tyf ljkGg ju{sf
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ /fd|f] x]/ljrf/ u5f}{F, k9fpF5f}F egL
ljleGg k|nf]egdf km;fpg] sfo{ u/]sf x'G5g . ;jf/L
;fwgdf vnf;Lsf] sfd ug]{, pBf]ux¿df afnaflnsfsf]
ckx/0f u/L aGws agfP/ ;f8Ldf l;tf/f eg]{ 3/]n'
sfddf nufpg], ejg lgdf{0f tyf ef/L af]Sg] sfddf
nufpg], vfgLdf sfd ug{ nufpg]h:tf sfdx¿n] afn
zf]if0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfsf] afFRg
kfpg] xs, ;'/Iffsf] xs, ljsf;sf] xs / ;xeflutfsf]
xssf] ;'lglZrttf /fd|f];Fu eO/x]sf] 5}g .
afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf pgLx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{
p2]Zo lnP/ v'n]sf ;a} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf]
lgot c;n 5 eGg ;lsFb}g . s]xL ;‹;+:yfx¿n]
/fd|f] sfd u/] klg clwsf+z o:tf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n]
afnaflnsfsf] gfddf cfPsf] ;xof]usf] b'?kof]u
u/L cfkmgf] JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ u/]sf 5g .
sltko u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] t afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;
tyf ;+/If0f ug]{ gfddf pgLx¿sf] zf]if0f ;d]t ub}{
cfO/x]sf 5g . h:t} M s]xL dlxgf cufl8 xfd|} b]z
g]kfnsf] sf:sL lhNnfsf] n'Dn]l:yt Ps u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfn] afnaflnsfx¿sf] vfgkfg, lzIff tyf
af;f]af;sf] Joj:yf u/L sl/a $) hgf
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{df nufO{ pgLx¿sf]
zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s zf]if0f u/]sf] / of}g zf]if0f
;d]t u/]sf] eGg] s'/f ;~rf/ dfWod -6]lnlehg_n]
k|;f/0f u/]sf] s'/f xfd|f cfFvf cufl8 emNemnL
cfO/xG5 . afnaflnsfsf] xslxt ;DaGwL y'k|}
lgodx¿ t agfOP, t/ Tof] t dfq d'vn] eg]sf
dfq} eof] . ;/sf/ ltgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ eg]
clxn];Dd ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf
nflu :yfkgf ePsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t afn
zf]if0f sfo{ u5{g eg] afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f x'g] s'/f
TolQs} x/fpg ;S5 .
To;} u/L ljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ egL sltko 7fpFdf
vfnL sfuhdf dfq} of]hgf agfP/ ef}lts cl:tTj
s]xL g} g/fvL /fHosf] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u
u/]]sf] xfdLn] b]v]s} 5f}F . of] s'/faf6 klg w]/} k|Zg
p7g ;S5g . afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; ug]{ gfddf
o:tf sfdx¿ eO/x]sf 5g . o;n] ubf{ ul/a,
ljkGg ju{sf afnaflnsfx¿ hxfFsf] ToxL cyjf ;8ssf]
;8sd} 5g / o:t} afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf;
ug]{ egL 7uL ub}{ lxF8]sf dflg;x¿ eg] cfˆgf JolQmut
:jfy{ k"/f ub}{5g .
g]kfndf ul/a, ljkGg tyf lk5l8Psf ju{sf
afnaflnsfx¿sf] pTyfg / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon]
;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qdf ljleGg lgsfox¿
sfo{/t 5g . afnaflnsfsf] lxtsf nflu g]kfn
;/sf/n] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f
dGqfnosf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;n]
afnaflnsfsf] ;/+If0f tyf ljsf;sf sfo{x¿df ljleGg
;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L u}/;/sf/L
;+:yf, cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ klg ;dfh
sNof0f kl/ifbdf cfa4 eO{ g]kfndf lqmofzLn 5g .
o:tf ;‹;+:yfx¿n] afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; ug{sf
nflu ljleGg d'n'saf6 cfly{s tyf ef}lts ;xof]u
afn;+/If0fsf gfddf
afn >d zf]if0f
n]v
!$
efiff eg]sf] ljrf/x?sf] nufpg] j:q xf] . – :ofd'cn hf]G;g

xfd|f] cfFug
tyf ;]jfx¿ pknJw u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5g . h:t} M
xfd|} oxL ljBfnodf klg Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn]
afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu pkof]uL :6];g/L ;fdfgsf]
ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof], h;n] afnaflnsfx¿sf] z}lIfs
lqmofsnfknfO{ s]xL xb;Dd ;xof]u k'Uof] .
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] afnaflnsfsf]
df}lns xssf] Joj:yf cGtu{t afFRg kfpg], k9g
kfpg], :jf:Yo tyf dgf]/~hg / kf]if0f ;DaGwL tyf
pgLx¿sf] lzIff ;DaGwL xs, zf]if0f lj?4sf] xs /
;+/If0fsf] xs k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . oL xsaf6
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ jl~rt ug'{ sfg'gL ck/fw xf] .
sltko ljb]zL d'n'sdf t afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;sf
nflu eQf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . xfd|} b]z g]kfndf klg
afnaflnsfx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu lgMz'Ns k':tsx¿
ljt/0f, lbpF;f]sf] vfhfsf] Joj:yf tyf ljleGg cGo
vfBfGgsf] Joj:yf ub}{ tyf ljt/0f ub}{ gcfPsf]
xf]Og, t/ o:tf sfdx¿ ;xL tl/sfdf eO/x]sf 5g
eGg] s'/fdf z°f nfUb5 .
afnaflnsfx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu y'k|} u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfx¿ klg nfu]sf 5g . h:t} l;lj;, sG;g{ /
xfd|} ljBfnosf] afn Snan] xfd|f] ljBfnosf
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ klg ljleGg lqmofsnfkdf efu lng]
cj;/ k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g .
;8sdf ef}tfl//x]sf afnaflnsf, ul/a tyf ljkGg
ju{sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] xslxtsf] ;/+If0f u/L
pgLx¿sf] ljsf; u/]df tyf To:tf afnaflnsfx¿sf]
;+/If0f tyf ljsf; ug]{ ;+:yfx¿n] lgM:jfy{ ¿kdf
sfd u/]df ef]lnsf s0f{fwf/ afnaflnsfx¿sf] eljio
cjZo klg ;'lglZrt x'g ;S5 . pgLx¿n] cfˆgf]
gofF hLjg k|fKt ub{5g . ha;Dd afnaflnsfx¿sf]
;'/Iffsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'Fb}g, ta;Dd
afnaflnsfx¿sf] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g .
afnaflnsfdfly ljleGg lsl;dsf zf]if0fx¿ x'Fbf klg
pgLx¿n] s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg . pgLx¿ ljjz
/ nfrf/ eP/ cfˆgf] hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g . To;sf/0f
o:tf s'/fx¿df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' cToGt}
cfjZos 5 . ef]lnsf s0ff{wf/x¿nfO{ cfh v]/ hfg
lbof] eg] g]kfnn] cjZo klg ef]lnsf] laxfgLdf ;'gf}nf]
k|sfznfO{ u'dfpF5 .
afnaflnsfx¿Dfly eO/x]sf] zf]if0fn] afnaflnsfx¿
bogLo cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g . afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+/If0f
tyf ljsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg tyf cGo sfg'gdf
afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf Joj:yf
k|efjsf/L 9Ën] sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ . g]kfn ;/sf/n]
Joj:yf u/]sf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f
dGqfnon] gLltlgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfo{
cToGt} k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 x''g'kb{5 . afnaflnsfsf]
lxtsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf ;‹;+:yfx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f
ug'{k5{ . afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf; ug]{
gfddf afnaflnsfnfO{ g/fd|f] Jojxf/ ug]{ tyf dfly
pNn]lvt ljleGg lsl;dsf zf]if0f ug]{ JolQm tyf
lgsfox¿nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug{ sfg'gL
Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . afnaflnsfsf] xslxtsf] ljsf;
ug{sf] nflu ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .
b'u{d If]qx¿sf kl/jf/ / ufpF ;dfhdf tyf ;j{q
g} afn clwsf/ tyf afn ;+/If0fsf] cleofg rnfpg]
jf hgr]tgf km}nfpg] ug'{k5{ . o:tf s'/fx¿ tyf
sfdx¿ ;'rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng tyf ;DkGg ePdf
ef]lnsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf
b]lvG5 . gq eg] g]kfnsf afnaflnsfx¿n] cfkmgf
clwsf/ t u'dfpF5g g}} g]kfnn] klg cfkmgf] ef]lNfsf]
;'gf}nf] laxfgL u'dfP/ b]z b'u{ltlt/ hfG5 .
n]v
s] tkfOFnfO{ oL
zAbx?sf] cy{
yfxf 5 <
:jTjflwsf/:jTjflwsf/:jTjflwsf/:jTjflwsf/:jTjflwsf/ M cfk"mdf /x]sf] clwsf/,
lghL xs, :jfldTj
clwsf/xggclwsf/xggclwsf/xggclwsf/xggclwsf/xgg M sfg'g jf k/Dk/faf6 k|fKt
xs jf clwsf/ vf]l;g] sfd
nf]xsdL{nf]xsdL{nf]xsdL{nf]xsdL{nf]xsdL{ M kmnfdsf] sfd ug]{ dfG5]
l;dfl;dfl;dfl;dfl;df M dflg;sf] gfs leqsf] /f}F
jf]zLjf]zLjf]zLjf]zLjf]zL M sf7 sf6g] JolQm
r]kfuf8fr]kfuf8fr]kfuf8fr]kfuf8fr]kfuf8f M Eofu'tfsf] aRrf
!%
dfgjclwsf/n] åGåsf] s'g} Ps jf csf]{ kIfsf] ;dy{g ub}{g, of] t6:y / ljZjJofkL x'G5 . – n'O; cfj{/
;'/rgf SofK5fsL, sIff (

xfd|f] cfFug
lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] afn>dlj?4 cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf]
dxf;lGw !*@ nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] :d/0fdf x/]s
aif{ !@ h'gnfO{ afn>dlj?2sf] ljZj lbj;sf] ?kdf
ljZje/L g} dgfOg] ul/G5 . afn>d cfw'lgs bf;tfsf]
:j?ksf] ?kdf ;+;f/el/ /x]sf] 5 . s/f}+8f]
afnaflnsfx? >d?kL g/sdf afFRg afWo /x]sf
5g . >dzlQm ;j]{If0f @)^^ sf cg';f/ g]kfndf
klg @! nfv $) xhf/ afnaflnsfx? cfly{s
?kn] ;lqmo /x]sf] / xhf/f}F afnaflnsfx? lgs[i6
k|sf/sf] >ddf ;+NfUg ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 .
laleGg lsl;dsf >dx? em} 3/]n' afn>d lgs[i6
k|sf/sf] >d /x]sf] / xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfx? cfkmgf
afcfdfaf6 6f9f /x]/ c?sf] 3/sf] $ lbjf/ leq
>d ug{ afWo /x]sf 5g . o;/L afn>ddf k|of]u
ePsf ^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L afnaflnsfx? !$ aif{
d'lgsf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L afnaflnsfnfO{
>ddf ;+nUg u/fpg' h3Go ck/fw xf] / of]
b08gLo 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df laut aif{x? em} o;
aif{ klg !@ h'g nfO{ afn>d lj?4sf] ljZj lbj;sf]
?kdf g]kfndf klg afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfafnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfafnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfafnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddfafnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' >ddf
k|of]u gu/f}Fk|of]u gu/f}Fk|of]u gu/f}Fk|of]u gu/f}Fk|of]u gu/f}F "No to Child labor in Domestic Work"
eGg] gf/fsf ;fy !@ cf}+ afn>d lj?2sf] ljZj
lbj; ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf]
;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df /fli6«o
tyf :yfgLo :t/df ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cof]hgf
ul/of] .
! sf&df*f}+ pkTosfdf #/]n' afn>fldssf] cj:yf,
cWoogk|ltj]bg;fj{hlgsM
l;lj;n] ;g @)!@ df ljleGg 3/]n' afn>ldsx?;Fu
sfd ug]{qmddf ul/Psf] >lds afnaflnsfx?sf]
l:ylt ;DalGw k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg !) h'gdf Ps
sfo{qmsf ljr kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/
;fj{hlgs ul/of] . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf
l;lj;sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf #$& hfg afnaflnsfsf]
ljljw kIfdf cWoog ul/ cfPsf s'/fx? ;dfj]z
ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ldl8ofdf sfo{/q
;~rf/sdL{ tyf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yfsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cWoog cg';f/ *& k|ltzt
afnaflnsf !$ jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf /x]sf] 5 eg]
>lds afnaflnsfx? dWo] ^& k|ltzt kl/jf/df
kms{g rfxG5g .
@ afn>fd lj?4 ¥ofnL cfof]hgf M
>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno, >d ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf
!@ h'gsf lbg afn>d lj?4sf] ¥ofnL cfof]hgf
ul/of] . ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm ¥ofnLdf @%)) eGbf a9Lsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfsf]
If]qdf sfo{/t /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L
;+:yf, >d ljefu, /fli6«o afn;+/If0f ;~hfn, afn
;+/If0f ;ldlt / sn]hx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
¥ofnL eb|sfnL b]lv j;Gtk'/ 8jnLdf k'u]/ ;DkGg
ePsf] lyof] .
#= afn>fdlj?4 x:tfIf/ cleofg M
l;lj;n] ultzLn o'jf d~r;Fusf] ;xsfo{df !@
h'gsf] cj;/df afn>d lj?4sf] k|ltj4tf ;lxt
;Gbe{ M;Gbe{ M;Gbe{ M;Gbe{ M;Gbe{ M
afn>d la?4afn>d la?4afn>d la?4afn>d la?4afn>d la?4
laZj lbj;laZj lbj;laZj lbj;laZj lbj;laZj lbj;
@)!#@)!#@)!#@)!#@)!#
3/]n'>ddf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u gu/f}F
ljz]if
!^
c1fgLsf] nflu df}geGbf >]i7 s'/f] csf]{ x'b}g . – z]v ;fbL

xfd|f] cfFug
x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . pQm
j;Gtk'/ 8jnL, gofF afg]Zj/ rf]s tyf zfGtL
af6Lsfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm cleofgdf !)))
eGbf a9Ln] afn>d lgjf/0fsf nflu k|ltj4tf hfx]/
u/]sf 5g .
$ afn>fdlj?4>fi6fx?M
afn>dlj?4sf] ljZj lbjzsf] cj;/df !@ h'gsf
lbg zflGt afl6sfdf afn>dlj?4 >i6fx? sfo{qmd
;DkGg ul/of] . sfo{qmd ljleGg VotL k|fKt !)
hgf >i7fx?n] cfˆgf] sljtfdfkm{t afn>d lgjf/0fdf
hf]8 lbPsf lyP . >i7fx?sf] sljtf jfrg kZrft
zfGtL af6Lsfdf d}g jQL k|HHjng ul/ afn>d
lgjf/0fsf] sfdgf ul/of] .
% kqsf/nfO{ afn>fdsf] af/]df cled'lvs/0f M
afn>d lgjf/0fsf] cleofgdf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;xefuL
u/fpg] p2]zon] eQmk'/ lhNnfdf sfo{/t
kqsf/x?nfO{ afn>ddsf] af/]df cled'vLs/0f
sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] . sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ lhNnfdf
sfo{/t ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/t @@ hgf
;~rf/sdL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
afn>d lgjf/0fdf ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"dLsfsf] jf/]df
5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]
cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .
^^^^^ k|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnMk|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnMk|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnMk|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnMk|:tfljt afn>d gLltsf] af/]df 5nkmnM
/fli6«o afn ;+/If0f ;~hfn tyf l;lj;sf] cfof]hgfdf
k|:tfljt >d gLltdf ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ ;jfnx?sf] af/]df
;'emfj lbg] p2]Zon] ao:s tyf afnaflnsfx? ljr
5'§f5'§} 5nkmn & h'gsf lbg xf]6n cls{8df ;DkGg
ul/of] . sfo{qmddf >d gLlt tyf sfg'gsf] jf/]df
5nkmn ul/ hf]lvdo'Qm >dsf] af/]df 5nkmn eof] .
&=&=&=&=&= ;d'bfo kl/rfng M;d'bfo kl/rfng M;d'bfo kl/rfng M;d'bfo kl/rfng M;d'bfo kl/rfng M
afn>d lj?4 ljZj lbj;sf] cj;/df sf7df8f}F,
nlntk'/, eQmk'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s tyf
/fd]5fk lhNnfdf ul7t ufpF afn;+/If0f ;ldlt,
ljBfno :tl/o afn;+/If0f ;ldlt, afn Snj tyf
:yfgLo lgsfosfx?n] lhNnf, gu/kflnsf, uflj;
tyf j8f :t/df ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/
afn>dlj?4sf] lbj; dgfOof] . sfo{qmddf afn>d
lgjf/0fsf nflu ljleGg r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx?sf]
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg lhNnfdf
afn;+/If0f ;ldltn] afn>d lgaf/0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos
r]tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd cGt/ut xhf/ eGbf a9L
krf{ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .
Affn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?MAffn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?MAffn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?MAffn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?MAffn>d zf]if0f la?4 sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?M
g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^# n] s'g}klg
afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] >d zf]if0f ty
b'Ao{jxf/ ug'{x'b}g eg]sf] 5 . eg], afnaflnsf ;DjGwL
P]gn] klg o;nfO{ b08gLo dfg]sf] 5 . o;} ul/
Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n]Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n]Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n]Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n]Affn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ n],
• !$ aif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx? nfO{ s'g}klg
lsl;dsf] >ddf ;+nUg u/fpg kfO{b}g .
• s;}n] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ nnfO{kmsfO{, em'SofO{,
8/ qf;, k|nf]eg, bjfjdf kf/L jf cGo s'g}
tl/sfn] lghsf] OR5flj?4 >ldssf] ¿kdf
sfddf nufpg' x'b}g . OR5f ljkl/t sfddf
nufPdf ! jif{ ;Dd s}b jf ? %),))) .– ;Dd
hl/jfgf s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
• To:t} !^ eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n'
>d h:tf] lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] >ddf ;+nUg u/fpg
aGb]h u/]sf] 5 . olb s;}n] k|of]u u/]df ! aif{
;Dd s}b / ? %) xhf/;DDf hl/jfgf jf b'a}
b08 / ;hfo x'g] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g of] cleefjs,afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g of] cleefjs,afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g of] cleefjs,afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g of] cleefjs,afn>dsf y'k|} gsf/fTs c;/x? 5g of] cleefjs,
;d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf];d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf];d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf];d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf];d'bfo ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu klg nHhfsf]
laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{laifo xf] . ;fdfGotof dflg;x? afn>dnfO{
ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]ul/jLsf] sf/0f dfGb5g t/ afn>dsf sf/0fn]
b]zdf ul/jL a9b5 . t;y{b]zdf ul/jL a9b5 . t;y{b]zdf ul/jL a9b5 . t;y{b]zdf ul/jL a9b5 . t;y{b]zdf ul/jL a9b5 . t;y{
• afn>d cfw'lgs ;dfh sf] nflu sn+s xf] .
• afnaflnsf dfly x'g] b'Ao{jxf/, zf]if0f /
lx+;fsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'g hfG5 .
• ;dfhdf ;fIff/tf k|ltzt 36b5 .
• /f]huf/df afnaflnsfsf] ;+nUgtfn]
aoisx?sf] /f]huf/ vf]l;g] / a]/f]huf/Lsf]
;+Vof a9b5 .
t;y{ ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfonfO{ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fg}
pd]/df afn>ddf ;+nUg gu/fpg cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .
olb cfkmgf] j/k/ jf cfkmg} 3/df afn>d /fVg'ePsf]
5 eg] lzIff :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6Lsf
;fy kl/jfl/s k'gld{ngsf] nflu ;xof]u ug'{x'g
xfdL ;a}nfO{ cfAXfg ub{5f} .
afn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}Fafn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}Fafn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}Fafn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}Fafn>d b08gLo 5 afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}F
ljz]if
!&
pTk|]/0ff l;sfOsf] nflu dxfg /fhdfu{ xf] . – Pd=s]= yD;g

xfd|f] cfFug
;dfh;]jf tyf dfgjclwsf/df dlxnf / afnaflnsf
-l;lj;_ n] cfkmgf] :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} afn>dsf]
d'2fnfO{ cfkmgf] d'Vo Ph]08fsf] ?kdf :yflkt ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . ljutsf s]xL jif{x?df h'g !@ cyf{t
afn>d lj?4 ljZj lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ 3/]n'
afn>d tyf >ldsx?sf] cj:yfdf cfPsf
kl/jt{gx?nfO{ ;d]6b} sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf]
cj:yfcj:yfcj:yfcj:yfcj:yf lzif{ssf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
To;} ;Gbe{df o; jif{ -;g @)!#_ klg o; ;+:yfn]
sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf /x]sf 3/]n' afn>ldssf] cj:yf
af/] sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n' afn>ldssf] cj:yf @)!@
gfds Ps k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . l;lj;åf/f
;~rflnt afn rf}tf/L sIffdf egf{ ePsf hDdf #$&
hgf 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsf aLr u/]sf] Ps ;j]{If0fsf
tYofˆnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ pQm k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf]
lyof] .
pQm k|ltj]bgaf6 lgDg tYox? k|fKt ePsf] 5 M
• s'n #$& dWo] @#$ hgf aflnsf / !!# hgf
afns 3/]n' >ldssf] ?kdf sfo{/t b]lvG5 .
• pd]/sf cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] eg] s'n #$& afn>lds
afnaflnsf dWo] clwsf+z #)! -*&%)
afnaflnsfx? !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf
/x]sf 5g .
• hfthfltsf cfwf/df klxrfg ubf{ clwsf+z 3/]n'
>lds afnaflnsfx? -^@ k|ltzt_ hghflt
;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf kfOPsf] 5 eg] @$ k|ltzt
If]qL, ( k|ltzt a|fxd0f / @ k|ltzt blnt
;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf] b]lvG5 . To;} u/L sl/a @
k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] cfkmgf] hfltut ;d'bfo
klxrfg ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
• oL 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsfsf] a;f]af;sf]
cj:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] s'n ;+Vof dWo] #@@
hgf -(# k|ltzt_ xfn /f]huf/bftf;Fu a:b}
cfPsf] kfO{Psf] 5 eg] @) hgf -^ k|ltzt_
cfkmgf gft]bf/;Fu a:b} cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
• o; ;j]{If0fsf 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsfsf] u[x
lhNnfsf] klxrfg ubf{ g'jfsf]6af6 $& hgf,
l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 @( hgf, wflbËaf6 !( hgf,
l;Gw'nLaf6 !# hgf / bf]nvfaf6 !@ hgf,
;nf{xLaf6 !@ hgf, sfe|]af6 !! hgf, lrtjgaf6
!) hgf, uf]/vfaf6 !) hgf / bfËaf6 ( hgf
cfPsf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ >dsf] nflu a;fO;/fO
x'g] k|d'v % lhNnfx? g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s,
wflbË, l;Gw'nL / bf]nvf /x]sf] b]lvPsf]] 5 .
• To;}u/L cleefjssf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] clwsf+z
afnaflnsfsf -^^ k|ltzt_ b'j} hgf cleefjs
sf7df8f}Fdf 3/]n'
afn>ldssf] cj:yf @)!@
ljz]if
!*
s;}sf] cfnf]rgf gu/ h;af6 ltd|f] klg s;}n] cfnf]rgf ub}{g . – ca|fxd ln+sg

xfd|f] cfFug
lhljt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;j]{If0f ul/Psf s'n
3/]n' >lds afnaflnsf dWo] @#) hgfsf] b'j}
cleefjs lhljt /x]sf], @& hgfsf] a'jf sfdsf]
l;nl;nfdf 3/af6 aflx/ uPsf, !# hgfsf
cfdfn] bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf, !! hgfsf a'jfn]
bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf, !! hgf hgfsf cfdfsf]
d[To' ePsf] / ^ hgfsf b'j} cleefjssf] d[To'
ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
• sl/a ^@ k|ltzt 3/]n' >lds afnaflnsfx?
ljleGg dfWod tyf txdf cfkmgf lzIffnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s'n ;+Vofsf]
hDdf ^ k|ltzt dfq clzlIft /x]sf] t/ klg
cgf}krfl/s lzIff sIffdf egf{ ePsf] b]lvPsf]
5 .
• cfkmgf kl/jf/nfO{ 5f]l8 sf7df8f}F cfP/ sfd
ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f jf afWotfsf] klxrfg ubf{ %*
k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? cfly{s ul/aLsf sf/0fn]
/ !* k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? z}lIfs cj;/
kfpg] cfzfdf >ddf ;+nUg ePsf] atfPsf 5g .
To;} u/L s]xL afnaflnsfx?n] kfl/jf/Ls lx+;f
tyf zx/L cfsif{0fsf sf/0fn] klg kl/jf/ 5fl8
>ddf ;+nUg ePsf] s'/f atfPsf 5g .
• clwsf+z afnaflnsfx? -$% k|ltzt_ cfkmgf
gft]bf/sf dfWodaf6 /f]huf/bftf;Dd cfOk'u]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 eg] sl/a #@ k|ltzt cfkmg} cfdf a'jf
/ kl/jf/sf ;b:oaf6 /f]huf/bftfsf]df cfPsf]
b]lvG5 .
• o;/L >ddf ;+nUg dWo] s]jn # k|ltzt
afnaflnsfx?n] dfq tna cfkm}+n] lng] u/]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 eg] sl/a #$ k|ltzt afnaflnsfsf
cleefjs tyf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] tna a'emg] u/]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 .
• ;j]{If0fdf ;xeflu #$& afnaflnsf dWo] ^&
k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] sfd 5fl8 3/ kmls{g]
OR5f JoQm u/]sf 5g eg] @) hgf afnaflnsfn]
o; sfdnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] s'/f atfPsf 5g .
;fy} $ k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] cfkm'n] 3/ kmls{g]
gkmls{g] lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] s'/f JoQm u/]sf
lyof] .
!= p;n] af]Nbf ;a}hgf Wofg lbP/ ;'G5g,
;a} s'/f a'emg ;s] 1fgL dfG5] x'G5g s] xf] <
@= dg rf]g]{ dfofn' tL /ftL /ftL cfpl5g,
pHofnf] x'g gkfpb} s'GgL stf hflG5g s] xf] <
#= ;kmf lrh rflx+b}g kmf]x/df a:5,
/fte/L cfxf/ vf]hL lbge/L n'S5 s] xf] <
$= nfdf] nfdf] nx/fdf kmNg] ld7f] kmn,
vfbf eg] d'v e/L x'G5 hn} hn s] xf] <
%= xft v'§f s]xL 5}g htf ;'s} hfG5,
af]Ng] d'v geP klg uf]Ko s'/f vf]N5 s] xf] <
^= uh'/ 5 dlGb/ x}g, kv]6f 5 r/f x}g,
s/+u 5 dfG5] x}g, 3'ld|Psf] k'5/ 5 s's'/ xf]Og s] xf] <
&= rf/} tL/ d?e"dL ljrdf sGrg kfgL,
z'e kmn egL vfG5g o:nfO{ ld7f] dfgL s] xf] <
ufpFvfg] syf
-pQ/x?M!=/]l8of],@=;kgf#=nfdv'§]$=c+u'/
%=lr¶L,^=5ftf,&=g/Ljn_
ljz]if
afnaflnsflj?4 s'g} klg lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/
ePdf / dgf];fdflhs ;d:of b]vf k/]df
;Dks{ ug'{xf];
;Dks{ kmf]g
of] gDa/df g]kfnel/ hxfFaf6 kmf]g u/]
klg k};f nfUb}g .
!^^)–)!–!))))
jf
!)(*
!(
uNtLx?sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cf}iflw To;nfO{ e'Ng' xf] . – ;fO/;
ufpFvfg] syf

xfd|f] cfFug
Ps hf]8L cfFvf
lgofln/x]5g :s'n a;x¿df
oqtq cfxf]/bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf
5fqf clg 5fqx¿ .
t/ 3f]l6/x]sf 5g h'7f] lunf; / efF8fx¿
Ps xf]6ndf /fd], csf]{ xf]6ndf tf]d]{
jt{dfg ;f]Rb}, eljio lauf/]sf]
Ps bzs eP5 logLx¿n]
gld7f] jt{dfgdf cldnf] eljio
s] a'Gnfg / ltgLx¿n] .
To;} u/L jNnf] 3/df sfn]
dflnsssf] h'Qf 3f]6b} 5
cfˆgf] eljio sfnf] agfO{
dflnssf] 5f]/f] :s'n nfFb} 5
7fFl6g 5f8]sf] 5}g dflnsn] knkndf
lx8Fg 5f]8]sf] 5}g ;ef ;]ldgf/df
af]N5g afn >d zf]if0f lj?4 3f]s|f] ;'sfO{
cfpF5g /flt afx« Ps ah]
Ps ufF; vfgf vfg p;nfO{ kvf{O{ .
To;} u/L kNnf] 3/sf] Zofd]sf] klg pxL lahf]u
5
d};fksf] ;Gtfg :ofxfb{f :ofxfb}{
?3f vf]sL clg Hj/f]n] nl8/x]5
d}g aQL anLanL ;vfk ePem}F
yfxf 5}g p;nfO{ of] /Llt slxn];Dd rln/xg]5 .
syf, ;To syf
oltd} sxfF ;lsG5 / <
oxfF syf RofG6L / e'G6Lsf] x'Fb} 5
;]tL / sfnLsf] klg xfn p:t} 5
ca, eGgf]; s'g 3/df 5}g
log} /fd], Zofd] / sfn] clg RofG6L, ;]tL, sfnL /
e'G6L
Ps lbg lg:sg]5g x/]s 3/3/af6
syf leqsf] Joyf af]s]/
gf/fdf ;Lldt afn >d zf]if0f lj?4 n8g
h'sfem}F /ut r';]/ nf8df kN6]sf g]tfx¿;Fu
n8g
le8]/ uf]nL u¶f ad / k6sf
l/;sf] Hjfnfn] logLx¿nfO{ eid kfg{
cfkm" t l;l4g]5g t/ b]zb|f]xLnfO{ 5f]8g] 5}gg .
cfkm" ;s]/ c?nfO{ pHofnf] lbg]5g
ca km]l/ hGdg lbg] 5}gg Zofd] / sfn]nfO{
g t hGdg lbg]5g RofG6L / e'G6LnfO{
To;}n] ;fyL xf], afn >d zf]if0f lj?4
Psh'6 eO{ cfjfh p7fcf}F .
;ljtf uf]n], sIff (, >L afnf]4f/ dfWolds
ljBfno, kgf}tL–#, 7f8f]af6f]
3/fo;L sfddf3/fo;L sfddf3/fo;L sfddf3/fo;L sfddf3/fo;L sfddf
afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{
c:jLsf/ u/f}+c:jLsf/ u/f}+c:jLsf/ u/f}+c:jLsf/ u/f}+c:jLsf/ u/f}+
sljtf
@)
d"v{x?n] 1fgL dflg;x?af6 eGbf 1fgL dflg;x?n] d"v{x?af6 w]/} l;Sb5g . – Sof]6f]

xfd|f] cfFug
xFl;of 8f]sf] xf]Og sfkL snd b]pm .
afn >d x6fP/ ;Eo hLjg lhpm ..
;fgf ;fgf xftdf snd sfkL /fd|f] .
afn >d x6fpg] cleofg xfd|f] ..
afnssf cfFvfaf6 cfF;' gemf/ .
g]kfnsf] eljionfO{ cGwsf/ gkf/ ..
lstfa af]Sg] sfFwdf 8f]sf] gaf]sfpm .
c;n s'/f l;sfP/ k9gnfO{ k7fpm ..
gofF s'/f l;Sg] pd]/ sfd ug]{ x}g .
afnsnfO{ ufx«f] sfd nufpg kfOg] 5}g ..
yf]kf yf]kf ;d'b| t u]8f u]8f /f; .
gdf/ x} afnaflnsfsf] k9g] n]Vg cfz ..
oxL xf] /fi6«sf] d"n cfz .
3/]n' sfo{df afn >dsf] k|of]u gu/f}F eGg] gf/f ..
3/]n' sfo{df afn >d x}g .
afnclwsf/ xgg ug]{ s;}sf] xs 5}g ..
>fj0f s'df/ bfxfn, sIff !), >L r08]Zj/L
pRr dfWolds ljBfno, gfnf–!, sfe|]
;a} JolQm afnsaf6 jo:s g} x'G5g .
df}sf kfP afnsn] rGb|dfnfO{ 5'G5g ..
3/ 3/df a;L dfUb} 5g u'xf/ .
3/]n' sfo{df afn >dnfO{ u/f}F c:jLsf/ ..
afnsn] u/]sf 5g 7'nf–7'nf sfd .
;a} ldn]/ ug'{ k5{ afnsn] dfg ..
ufx«f] sfd ub}{ 5g ;dfhdf a;L .
afn >d x6fpg' k5{ sDd/} s;L ..
ljZj rlr{t dflg;x¿ afns g} lyP .
plrt lzIff kfPkl5 dxfg JolQm eP ..
cfhsf afns tL ef]lnsf x'g s0ff{wf/ .
3/]n' sfo{df afn >dnfO{ u/f}F c:jLsf/ ..
/fi6«sf] d"n cfz
sljtf
@!
kfgLåf/f cfuf] zfGt kfg{ ;lsPh:t}, 1fgn] dgnfO{ zfGt agfpF5 . – j]bJof;

xfd|f] cfFug
of] b]zsf] lhDdf lng] xfd|f] cleef/f
xfdL g} xf] b]zsf] ef]lnsf s0f{fwf/f .
dflg; eO{ afFRg kfpg] dfgj clwsf/
dfof kfpg] lzIff kfpg] afn clwsf/ ..
lzIff k|]dL ;/sf/n] ;'ne lzIff lbg'
xfdL ;fgf afnssf] ljrf/ dgdf lng' .
ul/a wgL ;a}nfO{ k9g] df}sf lbg'
xfdL ;fgf afnsnfO{ lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/af6 arfOlbg' .
afnsnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf nfG5g vf]hLvf]hL
afn OR5f r'8fpg qmflGtsf/L 6f]nL .
;fgf–;fgf afns xfdL s0f{fwf/ ef]ln
afnsnfO{ gaf]sfpg aGb's / uf]nL ..
hf] h;n] cfkm"nfO{ wgL ju{ 7fG5g
afnsnfO{ dhb'/ /fVg] 7"nf] OR5f /fV5g .
wgL ju{ h]h] eG5g tL afnsn] dfG5g
ltgnfO{ klg df}sf lbP ljBfno hfG5g ..
k9g hfg] ;fyLx¿ /fd|f];Fu k9f}F .
6'x'/f / c;xfonfO{ k9g ;xof]u u/f}F ..
afn clwsf/ lj?4 x'g]
lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ cfh} cGTo u/f}F ..
;/:jtL lji6
sIffM (
afn clwsf/afn clwsf/afn clwsf/afn clwsf/afn clwsf/
lj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 x'g] lx+;f
/ b'Jo{jxf// b'Jo{jxf// b'Jo{jxf// b'Jo{jxf// b'Jo{jxf/
afnaflnsfx¿ cfFvfsf tf/f
logLx¿ xfd|f] hLjg ;f/f
t/ sltko dflg; a'emb}g o;nfO{
/ftlbg sfddf nufpF5g afnaflnsfnfO{ .
lgb{oLx¿ slt lgi7'/L
vfgf nufpg afnaflnsfnfO{ lbFb}gg tL
3/df sfd ug{ t /fv]sf 5g
t/ sfd u/]sf] b]Vb}g lgi7'/L dg .
tL afnaflnsfsf] hLjg s:tf]
;fgf] 5 t}klg /ftlbg sfd ug'{ kg]{
p;sf] sd{ s:tf]
dflnssf] s'6fO vfg' kg]{ .
sfkL lstfa af]s]/ :s'n hfg] ;f]r]/
/ftlbg c?sf] 3/df sfd u5{g cfFvfdf cfF;' af]s]/ .
!@ jif{eGbf ;fgfn] sfd ul//x]sf] x]l/G5
xf]6]n hfcf}F efF8f dflem/x]sf] b]lvG5
3/ agfpg] 7fpFdf O§f af]ls/x]sf] x'G5
hxfF klg hfcf}F afn >d ePsf] x'G5 .
g]tfx¿ t cfˆgf] s';L{ dfq x]5{g
oL ;a} b]v]klg d'vdf tfnf nufO{ a:5g
t/ xfdL tfnf klg k'm6fO{ oL afn >d /f]S5f}F
afn x]NknfOgdf kmf]g u/L >lds afnaflnsfnfO{ xs lbnfpF5f}F
tkfO{Fx¿n] klg afn >d b]v] r'k nfuL ga:g";
!)(* df x]Nksf nflu t'?Gt} 8fon ug"{; ..
lbzf >]i7
afn
>d
sljtf
@@
;a} k|f0fLnfO{ ldqsf] b[li6n] x]/ . – oh'j]{b

xfd|f] cfFug @#
dfgjLo Jojxf/df afn >d klxrfg lnpmF
3/]n' sfo{df afn >d c:jLsf/ u/f}F .
afnsx¿ b]zsf w/f]x/ x'g, eljio 5 log}df
k9g n]Vg lbO{ b]zsf] efUo sf]g{ lbpmF ..
3/df afn >d u/fpg] axfgf u/LaL dflgG5
7'nf dxndf t afnsnfO{ gf]s/ g} /flvG5 .
;dfhsf] c;dfg Jojxf/ g} clt ef]
h;n] ubf{ 3/sf] sfddf afn >d g} /flvof] ..
3fF; bfp/f r'nf] rf}sf k};fsf] gfddf
afn aRrf x]/rfx 3/sf] cGo sfddf .
dxnsf] ;kmfO{ / hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{df
ca x]/] afns ;DaGwL P]g @)$* k':tsdf ..
9n 6jfOn]6 v]t af/Lsf] sfddf
axfgf g} clt ef] afn >dsf] gfddf .
3fF; bfp/f ufO{a:t' rg]{ sfd u/]
kd{d]nf 366 u/L OR5fx¿ d/] ..
e|i6 g]tfx¿af6 gLlt gag]sf] x}g
pgLx¿s} 3/df afn >d /f]lsPsf] 5}g .
efif0f ug{ ;lhnf] 5 g]tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ufx«f]
clnslt sfd lauf/] bN5g cfO/g ;xg 5 ;fx«f] ..
xf]6ndf sfd u¥of], dflnssf] nflu d¥of]
wg a6'n] pgn], xfd|f] cfjZostf r} d¥of] .
lunf; km'6of] r8sg cfpF5 ufnfdf
xfd|f] dg d5{ To;} 3f]kf]h:tf] efnfdf ..
afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g @)%^ t ag]
To;sf] ljk/Ltdf afn >d zf]]if0f u/] .
anfTsf/ u5{g xfdLnfO{ Gofo lbOFb}g
g]kfndf o;}nfO{ afn clwsf/ elgG5 x}g <
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@ df 5 afn clwsf/
k':tssf] k[i7df vf]Hg'kg]{ cfof] a]nf .
jL/fªugf aGg'k5{ ef]ln a'4sf] pkb]z lnO{
ufGwLh:tf] aGg'k5{ gu/ g x]nf ..
;~rf/ dfWod a'l4hLjL ju{n]
r]tgf lbg'k5{ g]kfnL ;f/fn] .
cfh}af6 u/f}F yfngL
3/]n' sfo{df afn >d c:jLsf/ u/f}F eGg] gf/fn] ..
kf;f / l;lj;h:tf cGo ;+:yf tfTg'k5{
r]tgzLn ju{n] o;sf] lj/f]w ug'{k5{ .
cgfy c;xfonfO{ lzIff lbg yfNg'k5{
o;sf] lj/f]wdf xfdL cl3 ;g'{k5{ ..
dfgjLo Jojxf/df afn >d ca /f]sf}F
pgLx¿sf] x[bodf ;sf/fTds s'/f e/f}F
afn clwsf/sf] lglDt cl3 xfdL ;/f}F ..
afnssf x[bodf ;s/fTds s'/f e/f}F
3/]n3/]n3/]n3/]n3/]n' sfddfsfddfsfddfsfddfsfddf
afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{afn >dnfO{
gfOgfOgfOgfOgfOFFFFF egf}egf}egf}egf}egf}FFFFF
d'gf nfdf, sIff !), >L e'lddftf dfWolds
ljBfno, rnfn–&, ltKrf]s, sfe|]
csf{sf] bf]if b]vfpg'eGbf klxn] cfkmgf] e"nsf] rrf{ ug'{kb{5 . – lrlgofF plQm
sljtf

xfd|f] cfFug
afbzfx csa/ cfkmgf ;a} hgtfx? ;'vL / ;DkGg
xf]pmg, s;}n] b'Mv gkfpg eGg] rfxGy] . d]nfkj{
tyf pT;j;df/f]xdf ul/a hgftfx?nfO{ s]xL g
s]xL pkxf/ lbP/ pgLx?sf] b'Mv lgjf/0f ug]{
sf]l;; klg ub{y] . dflg;x? pgsf] o:tf] Jojxf/
b]v]/ afbzfx csa/sf] v"a k|z+;f ub{y] .
To;} /fhwfgL ;x/df Pshgf o:tf] dflg; lyof]
h;n] /fhfaf6 hlt pkxf/ kfpFbf klg bofxLg /
nf]eL egL pgsf] cfnf]rgf ub{Yof] . of] s'/f
stfstfaf6 csa/sf sfgdf k/of] . æd}n] cfkmgf
gful/sx?nfO{ cfkmg} ;Gtfg;/x x]/ljrf/ u/]sf]
5', pgLx?sf x/]s ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy lbPsf] 5,
yfxf kfP;Dd s'g} klg ul/anfO{ ef]s} / gfË} /fv]sf]
5}g, /fHosf] pGglt / k|ultsf lglDt ljleGg
ljsf;lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5' .
/fHo / hgtfk|lt olt /fd|f] / c;n Jojxf/ ubf{ub}{
klg dnfO{ lsg o; lsl;dsf] cf/f]k nufpF5g,
lsg d]/f] ckdfg ub{5g <Æ csa/n] dgdf o:tf
cg]sf}F ts{gfx? ub}{ lyP, olQs}df dGqL aL/an
/fhfsf ;fd'Gg]df pkl:yt eP . cToGt lrlGtt clg
;f]rdUg /fhfnfO{ b]v]/ aL/an klg cfZro{df k/] .
pgn] ;ljgo laGtL u/], ædxf/fh Û xh'/nfO{ o;/L
lrlGtt eP/ a;]sf] zf]ef lbb}g, s]xL ;d:of k/]sf]
5 eg] elgalS;of];, d cjZo klg xh'/sf] lrGtf
x6fpg] k|of; ug]{5' .Æ
aL/ansf s'/fn] csa/nfO{ s]xL ;fGTjgf lbof] .
pgn] cfkmgf] lrGtfsf] sf/0f aL/an;fd' /fVb} eg],
æx]/ aL/an Û dflgx? dnfO{ bofxxLg / nf]eL egL
cf/f]k nufpFbf/x]5g . d]n] hgtfsf] olt 7"nf] ;]jf
ubf{ klg cflv/ ddfly o:tf] cf/f]k lsg nfUg]
ub{5 < s] o; /fHodf s[t1 / s[t£gx? s:tf
x'Fbf/x]5g < Tof] x]g{ rfxG5' . ltdLn] hxfFaf6 ePklg
o:tf dflg;x?nfO{ d]/f;fd' pkl:yt u/fpm .æ
ædxf/fh Û d ef]lnsf] /fh;efsf] a}7sdf o:tf
b'j}yl/ dflg;nfO{ pkl:Yft u/fpg]5' . lrGtf ug{
5f]l8alS;of]; .Æ aL/ansf] s'/fn] csa/ 9'Ss eP .
b'j}hgf ToxfFaf6 p7]/ /fHo;DaGwL sfddf nfu] .
csf]{lbg /fh;efsf] a}7s rln/x]sf] lyof] . To;}
;dodf Pp6f s's'/ 8f]/ofpFb} / Pp6f dflg;sf]
xft ;dfpFb} aL/an /fh;efdf xflh/ eP . of]
b]v]/ ;efdf ePsf ;a} dflg; rlst eP . afbzfx
csa/ klg o:tf] b[Zo b]v]/ 5Ss k/] .
cfZro{ dfGb} afbzfx csa/n] al/an;Fu ;f]w, æx]
aL/an Û ltdLn] of] /fh;efdf oL s;nfO{ lnP/
cfPsf < st} ltd|f] lbdfu t v':s]g <Æ
ædxf/fh Û xh'/n] s[t1 / s[t£gx?nfO{ vf]h]/
Nofpg] cfb]z lbg'ePcg';f/ d}n] oL b'O{nfO{ oxfF
NofPsf] x'F .Æ
æs's'/ / dflg; xf==== xf==== xf==== xf==== Û k]ml/ tL t ltd|f
cfkmg} HjfOF xf]Ogg / eGof < ltdLn] oL b'O{nfO{
oxfF NofP/ s] eGg vf]lh/x]sf 5f} < /fd|f];Fu k|i6
kf/ .Æ
/fh;efdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;bx? cfZro{ dfgL
x]l//x]sf lyP . aL/ann] s[t1 / s[t£gsf] cy{
:ki6 kfb}{ eg], ædxf/fh, of] s's'/ xf] . ;+;f/df
s[t1 /
s[t£gdf
km/s
csa/ aL/ansf] syf
@$
hLjgsf] PsIf0f s/f]8f}F :j0f{ d'b|f lbP/ klg kfpg ;lsb}Fg . – sf}l6No

xfd|f] cfFug
s's'/hflt :jfdLeQm, OdfGbf/ / cf1fkfns dflgG5 .
o;nfO{ hlt ufnL u/]klg / lk6] klg dgdf
/flv/xGg . clnslt vfg]s'/f / Pp6f ;fgf] df;'sf]
rf]S6f lbOof] eg] klg o;n] dL7f] dfg]/ vfG5 /
dflnsnfO{ dfof ug{ yfNb5 . o;n] cfkmgf :jfdLn]
cfk"mk|lt u/]sf] u'0f / Jojxf/nfO{ slxNo} lal;{Gg .
To;}n] s's'/ hlQsf] s[t1 ;+;f/df c? sf] xf]nf,
elgalSof]; t <Æ
æclg tL ltd|f HjfOF lg <Æ
csa/sf] lh1f;f d]6fpFb} aL/ann] eg], æxf] dxf/fh
Û oL d]/f HjfOF x'g . HjfOFnfO{ xfdL b]jtf;dfg
cfb/;Tsf/ ub{5f}F . ha HjfOF ;;'/fnL cfpF5g ta
;a}hgf pgsf] ;]jf h'6g yfN5g . ;f;"n] HjfOFsf
nflu dL7fdL7f ef]hgsf kl/sf/ agfpFl5g . ;/;fk6L
u/]/ ePklg HjfOFnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ blIf0ff lbG5g .
olt 7"nf] dfg, ;Ddfg / OHht lbFbf klg oL HjfOF
egfpFbfx?sf] lrQ a'emb}g . dnfO{ nfU5 ;+;f/df
;a}eGbf s[t£g hflt HjfOF g} x'g .Æ
aL/ansf o:tf vf]h / ts{k"0f{ ljZn]if0f ;'g]/ afbzfx
csa/nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;bx? x]/]sf] x]/o} eP .
csa/ aL/ansf] syf
lqms]6sf ;f}lvg gAa] sf6]sf b'O a'9fldq dWo]
Pshgfsf] :ju{af; x'g] a]nf eP5 . csf]{ a'9fn]
p;nfO{ eg]5, æ:ju{ k'u]kl5 ToxfF lqms]6 5 ls
5}g, kQf nufP/ kmf]g u/ .Æ klxnf] a'9f æx'G5Æ
eg]kl5 :jlu{o eP5 . s]xL lbgkl5 :ju{af6
klxnf]sf] kmf]g csf]{ a'9fnfO{ cfP5, æt]/f nflu
Pp6f v'zLsf], csf]{ b'Mvsf] va/ 5 . v'zLsf]
va/ of] 5 ls :ju{df lqms]6 v]Ng kfOG5 /
b'Mvsf] va/ rflxF, ca cfpg] laxLaf/ x'g]
Dofrdf km:6 alnË t}Fn] ug'{kg]{ ef] .Æ
r'l6snf
@%
• aGo hLjhGt'df xflQdfq Pp6f o:tf]
hgfj/ xf], h;nfO{ 6fpsfsf] andf pN6f]
pEofpg] tflnd lbg ;lsG5 .
• a|flhndf kfOg] Pp6f k'tnL rSn]6sf]
h:t} /ªsf] x'G5 . Tolt dfq x}g, o;
k'tnLsf] uGw klg 7ofSs} rSn]6 h:t}
x'G5 .
• Pp6f 7"nf] gLnf Xj]ndf5fsf] af];f]af6
!@) Aof/n;Dd t]n agfpg ;lsG5 .
• Pp6f ;fwf/0f 3/]n' lemFufaf6 dflg;nfO{
#) eGbf a9L k|sf/sf /f]ux? nfUg
;S5 .
• Pp6f 5'r'Gb|f]n] Pslbgdf !)) ld6/;Dd
;'?Ë vGg ;S5 .
• dfx'/Ldfq o:tf] ls/f xf], h;sf] ef]hg
dflg;n] vfOlbg] u5{ .
• xldË a8{ cufl8 k5fl8 / bfofF afofF
rf/}lt/ p8g ;S5 . o;n] KjfFv
gxNnfOsg Ps306f;Dd cfsfzdf rSs/
nufpg ;S5 .
• s's'/sf] z/L/sf] s]jn Pp6f efuaf6
dfq kl;gf cfpg] ub{5 . Tof] efu lha|f]
xf] .
• Pp6f kf]yL nfdv'66] jif{el/df !% s/f]8
aRrfx? hGdfpg ;Sb5 .
• cfheGbf bzs/f]8 jif{ klxn] cfsfzdf
7"nf7"nf hLjx? p8g] ub{y] . ;ft ld6/
;Dd nfdf x'g] oL hLjx? r/f geO{
cfhsf ;/L;[kx?sf k"j{h lyP .
crDd
crDd
6f9fsf] bfh'efOeGbf glhssf] l5d]sL pkof]uL x'G5 . – g]kfnL nf]sf]lQm

xfd|f] cfFug
of] Pp6f /dfOnf] syf, pkGof; cyjf s'g}
pTs[i6 l;g]dfsf] syfh:tf] cToGt} /dfOnf],
/f]hs / cbe't ;+of]usf] s'/f xf] . em66 x]bf{ of]
;To gnfUg ;S5 t/ oyfy{ xf] . w]/} k'/fgf] klg
xf]Og of] oyfy{ syfsf] /dfOnf] ;+of]u .
xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 s'g} b]zsf] k|yd JolQm jf
kl/jf/ sxlngsf nflu To; b]zsf] /fi6«klt,
k|wfgdGqL, ;d|f6 jf c? s'g} gfdn] /fi6«k|d'v
aGg' kb{5 . t/ cd]l/sfsf] n; PGh]n; l:yt
Pp6f kl/jf/nfO{ lgw{Ssl;t cd]l/sfsf] k|yd
kl/jf/ eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] eGgsf nflu To;
kl/jf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] Pp6f /dfOnf] sxfgL 5 .
o; /f]hs sxfgLsf] z'ef/Desf] lbg eg]/ ;g
!(&( sf] l8;]Da/ #!sf] /ftnfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 .
gofF jif{sf] k"j{;GWofsf] /demd
rln/x]sf] lyof] . To; cj;/df
rln/x]sf] Pp6f /fqLef]hdf >L
Un]g / ;'>L /z]n d]hf]gsf] klxnf]
e]6 / jftf{nfk ePsf] lyof] .
pgLx? c?;Fu} ;fdfGo /dfOnf]
ul//x]sf lyP . ha 38Ln] /fltsf]
afx| ah]sf] ;+s]t u/of],
z'esfdgfsf] l;nl;nf ;'? eof] .
Un]g / /z]nnfO{ eg] gofF jif{sf]
awfO{;Fu;Fu} hGdlbgsf] awfO;d]t
lbg yflnof] . ToxLF pgLx?n] rfn
kfP pgLx?sf] hGd Ps} lbg cyf{t hgj/L !
tfl/vsf lbg ePsf] /x]5 . To; hfgsf/Lkl5
pgLx?n] Pscsf{nfO{ emg glhs b]Vg yfn] .
Pscsf{k|lt nufj / cfsif{0f cg'ej ug{ yfn] .
cfsif{0f ;fyTjdf k]ml/of], Psl5gdf g} ;flyTj
klg k|]ddf ?kfGtl/t eof] / cGttM !((),
hgj/L ! tfl/vsf lbg g} ljjfx u/] . ca
oxfFaf6 sxfgL ;'?jft eof] .
ljjfxsf] # dlxgfkl5 /z]nn] klt Un]gnfO{
v';Lsf] va/ ;'gfO{ . pm ue{jtL ag]sL lyO{ .
Ung]n] s]6fs]6Ln] h:t} lhl:sb} eGof], æcfxf Û
xfd|f] aRrf klg ! hgj/Ldf g} hlGdlbP t Sof
/dfOnf] x'g] lyof] .Æ To; a]nf p;nfO{ s] yfxf
oxL g} ;fFrf] x'Fb}5 eGg] s'/f <
lrlsT;sx?] /z]nnfO{ @( l8;]Da/sf lbg
;'Ts]/L x'g] lbg tflslbPsf lyP . t/ /z]nsf]
k|;j kL8f #! l8;]Da/df dfq ;'? eof] . p;nfO{
/ftsf] !! ah]/ @$ ldg]6 hfFbf ;'Ts]/L sIfdf
nluof] . To;sf] 7Ls # 306fkl5 pgLx?sf]
klxnf] ;Gtfg lgsf]nsf] hGd eof] cyf{t !(*!
hgj/L ! sf lbg .
To;kl5 pgLx?sf c? rf/cf]6f ;Gtfg hGd] .
;a} g} To;} lbg cyf{t hgj/L ! tfl/vdf g},
Tof] klg Psbd Pp6} tl/sfn] .
Psk6s eg] cbe't ;+of]ux?sf] of] qmd tf]l8G5
g} eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . s'/f ;g !(*& sf] xf] .
;f] jif{sf] hg dlxgfeGbf klxn];Dd /z]nnfO{ ue{
/x]sf] lyPg . s'/f k|i6 lyof], o;kfnL t hgj/L
! df aRrf hGdg]5}g . t/, ToxfF t cs}{ rdTsf/
x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . ;g !(*&sf]
l8;]Da/ #! tfl/vsf lbg
/z]n;lxt ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ g} gofF
;fnsf] v';L dgfpgdf Jo:t
lyof] . crfgs /z]nn] k|;jkL8f
ePsf] s'/f ul/g . Un]gn] pgnfO{
dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k/]sf] eg]/
;Demfof] . t/, /z]nsf] z/L/n]
c? g} elg/x]sf] lyof] . /z]nn]
lhb u/]kl5 Un]gn] kTgLnfO{
c:ktfn lnP/ uof] . ToxfF ;fFRr}
g} rdTsf/ eof] . /z]nn] !
hgj/L !(**sf lbg ;doeGbf b'O{
dlxgf klxn] g} 5f]/f dfOsnnfO{ hGd lbO{ .
o;/L o; kl/jf/sf] ! hgjj/Lsf] k|e'Tj sfod
/lx/Xof] . ca t s] nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] eg]
pgLx?sf] c? ;Gtfg hGd] klg ! hgj/Lsf] g}
hGdg]5g . pgLx?n] eg] ca t ;Gtfg k'u] eg]/
hGdfpg 5f]8]sf lyP . o;} sf/0fn] pgLx?nfO{
cd]l/sfsf] klxnf] kl/jf/ eg]/ lrGg ul/G5 .
hgj/L !
cgf}&f];+of]u
@^
ltd|f] /fd|f] rl/q, :jefj xf]Og of] ltd|f] ;DklQ g} xf] . – s}kmfn;

xfd|f] cfFug
u'F8 gagfpg] r/f M sf]OnL
k'mn kfbf{ pleg] M k]ªu'O{g
p8g g;Sg] r/f M lsjL
7"nf] k'mn kfg]{ r/f M z't'/d'u{
a9L k'mn kfg]{ r/f M ltqf
g]kfndf dfq kfOg M sfF8]Eofs'/
l56f] p8g] r/f M lrn
:tgwf/L r/f M rd]/f]
rf/}lt/ 6fpsf] 3'dfpg] M pNn'
an]sf] cfuf] vfg] M nf}sft
cgf}7f
r/fx?
!_ af6f]df PsfGtkf/L 8s}tL ug]{nfO{ /xhgL
elgG5 .
@_ v'66fdf lha|f] x'g] hLj k'tnL xf] .
#_ 6«flkms lgod kfngf gu/L af6f]df lx8g]
JolQmnfO{ afs/ elgG5 .
$_ ds}sf] 3f]ufsf] hF'ufnfO{ r'tL elgG5 .
%_ xflQ afFWg] 8f]/LnfO{ s'6'gL elgG5 eg]
xflQ afFWg] lsnf]nfO{ Zofd/L elgG5 .
^_ cfFvf / gfsaf6 :jf; k]mg]{ hLj d[u xf] .
&_ 6f]lsof] zx/sf] k'/fgf] gfd /fF8f] xf] .
*_ ;a}n] eg]sf] dfGg] JolQmnfO{ dfyj/ elgG5 .
(_ e'6fgsf ljb]z dGqL bfjf l5l/ª
clxn];Dd o"=Pg=cf]=sf] dxf;efdf ;a}eGbf
sd af]Ng] JolQm x'g . pgn] #) ;]s]G8df
cfkmgf] dGtJo ;s]sf lyP .
!)_ hLjgdf Psk6s dfq k'mn kfg]{ r/f sfu xf] .
!!_ dflg;sf] cfFvfn] bzxhf/ /+ux? lrG5 .
!@_ ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L /fhgLltdf dlxnf
;xeflutf ePsf] b]z :jL8]g xf] .
!#_ kz'kltgfysf] csf]{ gfd kf/;gfy xf] .
!$_ dfx'/L p8bf Ps ;]s]G8df $)) k6s
kv]6f km6km6fpF5 .
!%_ p7L p7L lgbfpg] hLj 3f]8f xf] .
hfgL
/fvf}F
hfgL/fvf}
Pp6f h'/]nL r/f sf/sf] l;;fdf 7f]lsP/
e'O{Fdf 9n]5 . clg Pp6f dfG5]n] 3/df
nu]/ pkrf/ u/L lk+h8f y'g]/ /fv]5 .
Psl5g kl5 Tof] h'/]nLsf] xf]; v'n]5 .
clg cfk"mnfO{ lk+h8fleq b]v]/ eg]5,
ænf Û d t h]ndf kf] k/]5' . lar/f Û Tof]
sf/sf] 8«fOe/ d/]5 ls Sof xf] <Æ
r'l6snf
@&
ltdLn] h] ug'{ 5 Tof] t/af/n] xf]Og, d':sfgn] u/ . – ljlnod z]S;lko/

xfd|f] cfFug
jgsfjgsfjgsfjgsfjgsf
afafafafafFFFFF;b]lv;b]lv;b]lv;b]lv;b]lv
klqsfsfklqsfsfklqsfsfklqsfsfklqsfsf
kfgf;Ddkfgf;Ddkfgf;Ddkfgf;Ddkfgf;Dd
d]/f sljtfd]/f sljtfd]/f sljtfd]/f sljtfd]/f sljtf
k|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nk|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nk|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nk|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nk|:t'lt M lbjfs/ Kofs'/]n
d]/f] hGd lj=;+= @)#* kmfu'g $ ut] Onfd lhNnfsf]
;'n'a'ªdf ePsf] xf] . a'af v'dk|;fb kf}8ofn / cfdf
k'ikfs'df/L kf}8ofnsf # 5f]/f / # 5f]/LdWo] d
5f]/fx¿dWo] dfOnf] / ;du|df kfFrf}F ;Gtfg x'F . Tolt
a]nf a'af ef/t ;/sf/sf] lzIff dGqfno cGtu{t
cªu|]hL ljifosf] ljBfno lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . To;
sf/0f d Onfddf hlGdP klg d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ afNosfn
ef/tsf] dl0fk'/df laTof] .
dl0fk'/sf] u|fdL0f kl/j]zdf x'ls{b} ubf{ ;fg} pd]/b]lv
g} cªu|]hL, lxGbL tyf dl0fk'/L ;flxTosf] :jfb
rfVg kfPF d}n] . 3/df …/fdfo0fÚ, …dxfef/tÚ nufotsf
wfld{s kf}/fl0fs u|Gyb]lv lnP/ …u'0f /TgdfnfÚ;Ddsf
lstfax¿ lyP . ltg} k':tsn] dnfO{ syf jfrgsf]
k/Dk/f;Fu kl/lrt u/fP / d ltgaf6 w]/} g} k|efljt
ePF . ;fy}, ef/tsf ljleGg kqklqsfnfO{ d}n] ;fg}b]lv
cfˆg} 3/df b]Vg / k9g kfPF . ltgn] klg dnfO{
efiff / ;flxTosf glhs NofP .
dx]z kf}8ofndx]z kf}8ofndx]z kf}8ofndx]z kf}8ofndx]z kf}8ofn -lj=;+= @)#*, ;'n'a'ª, Onfd_ afn
;flxTosf/ tyf ;dLIfs x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] afnaflnsfsf
nflu …cfdf gx'Fbf Ps ;fFemÚ -gf6s_, …;kgfsf] k'nÚ -
syf ;ªu|x_, …lnl6n df:6;{Ú -cªu|]hL syf ;ªu|x_,
…lnl6n ne;{Ú -cªu|]hL pkGof;_ nufot syf, pkGof;
/ gf6s u/L !)eGbf a9L s[lt n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy}
pxfFn] s]xL afn gf6s lgb]{zg klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .
xfn afn ;flxTosf af/]sf ;flxlTos If]qdf ax;
rnfpg] yf]/} ;dLIfsdWo] pxfF klg kg'{x'G5 . afn
;flxTo afx]s klg pxfFsf ljleGg syf tyf sljtfx¿
k|sflzt 5g . ;flxlTos ;dfnf]rgfsf af/]sf pxfFsf
n]v /rgf cªu|]hL tyf g]kfnL kqklqsfdf k|sfzg
eO/xG5g . k];fut ¿kdf pxfF lqe'jg ljZjljBfno,
cªu|]hL s]Gb|Lo ljefu sLlt{k'/ tyf kf]v/f
ljZjljBfnosf] cfP;/ gfds sn]hdf cWofkg/t
x'g'x'G5 . xfn /ftf]k'n, sf7df8f}Fdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf
kf}8ofnsf] afNosfnsf /dfOnf ;Demgf o; k6ssf]
…afnssfnsf s'/fÚdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
afNosfnsf s'/f
@*
hf] ldlxg]t gu/L vfG5, Tof] rf]/ xf] . – dxfTdf ufGwL

xfd|f] cfFug
:s'n] hLjg:s'n] hLjg:s'n] hLjg:s'n] hLjg:s'n] hLjg
sIff #;Dd d lxGbL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g] ;/sf/L
:s'ndf k9y]F . sIff $b]lv eg] cªu|]hL dfWoddf
k9fO x'g] lghL ljBfnodf k9g yfn]F . o; :s'ndf
;a} ljifo g} cªu|]hLdf k9fO x'Gy] . Tof] :s'ndf
Ps ljzfn k':tsfno lyof] . ;fy} Pp6f o:tf]
lgod klg lyof] ls ;a} ljBfyL{n] k|To]s xKtf Ps
Ps cf]6f k':ts k9g'kYof]{ / To; k':tssf af/]df
af]Ng'kYof]{ . k|foM k':tsx¿ afn ;flxTosf lyP .
To;df klg, w]/} t bGTo syf / k/L syfx¿ lyP .
;fob To; a]nfsf] k9g}kg]{ afWotfn] klg d ;flxTotkm{
cem cfslif{t ePF .
d afNosfndf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf v'a ;lqmo
lyPF . :s'ndf x'g] v]ns'b afx]ssf k|foM ;a}
k|ltof]lutfx¿df efu lnPs} x'Gy]F . tL ;a}df /fd|}
k|bz{g x'GYof] d]/f] . gf6s klg v'a} uy]{F . sIff %
df k9bf dl0fk'/d} cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps dxfo1
sfo{qmddf d}n] cgfy afnaflnsfsf af/] Ps gf6s
n]v]/ k|:t't u/]F . To;sf] n]vs, lgb]{zs / Ps
k|d'v snfsf/ d cfkm}F lyPF . clxn] ;DemFbf d]/f]
g]t[Tj Ifdtf To; a]nfb]lv g} /fd|f] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf]
k|df0f of] 36gf xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . ;fy},
ltxf/sf a]nf a;]{gL x'g] b]p;L e}nf]sf nflu cfkm}F
uLt agfpFy]F / ;fyLx¿;Fu efsf ldnfP/ ufpy]F .
d sIff &df k9bf ePsf] Ps sf?l0fs 36gfn] d}n]
:s'n abNg'k¥of] . xfd|f] bf];|f] cfjlws k/LIff rln/x]sf]
;do lyof] . ef]lnkN6 hfFrsf] tof/Lsf nflu d
3/d} k9gd} Jo:t lyPF . sl/a # lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f
/x]sf] xfd|f] :s'nlt/af6 adaf/Lsf] 8/nfUbf] cfjfh
;'lgof] . p7]/ x]bf{ cfuf]sf] Hjfnf klg b]lvof] . s]
eP5 eg]/ a'embf gfuf hfltn] xfd|f] :s'ndf cfqmd0f
u/]5g . Tolt a]nf xfdL a:g] dl0fk'/sf] ;]gfktL
lhNnfdf gfuf / s'sL gfdsf b'O{ hfltaLr n8fOF
rln/x]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 t xfd|f] :s'n g} aGb x'g]
lg0f{o eP5 . sIff & t s], xfd|f] bf];|f] cfjlws
k/LIff klg k"/f x'g kfPg . xfd|f] kl/jf/ g} ;]gfktLaf6
ODkmfn eGg] l5d]sL lhNnfdf a;fO ;¥of] .
lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]lj1fgk|ltsf] rf;f]
t/ gofF :s'ndf d}n] emg w]/} s'/f l;Sg] df}sf
kfPF . lj1fg k|ljlw d]/f] rf;f]sf] ljifo lyof] / cfh
klg 5 . k':ts dxnn] k|sfzg ug]{ …b jG8/ ckm
;fOG;Ú gfds klqsfsf] d lgoldt kf7s lyPF .
To;df ;d]l6Psf ljleGg j}1flgs lh1f;f / ltgsf]
;dfwfgdf d]/f] ulx/f] rf;f] x'GYof] . ;fy} To; a]nf
ef/t ;/sf/n] b]z}el/sf :s'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]6g]
u/L lgoldt lj1fg uf]i7L -;fOG; ;]ldgf/_ uYof]{ .
To:tf uf]i7Ldf ljBfyL{x¿n] ljleGg ljifodf cfkmgf
1fg tyf hfgsf/L k|:t't ug'{kYof]{, clg lj1fg;Fu
;DalGwt w]/} ljifodf 5nkmn x'Gy] . To:tf uf]i7L
lhNnf, /fHo tyf /fli6«o txdf x'Gy] . d}n] k6s
k6s lhNnf txsf o:tf uf]i7Ldf efu lnPF /
dl0fk'/ /fHo txsf uf]i7Lsf nflu 5flgPF . t/ d
/fli6«o txsf] lj1fg uf]i7Ldf eg] k|foM k'lugF .
sIff (df k9bf ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo lzIff dGqfno
cGtu{t …cn OlG8of ;fOG; sªu|];Údf d}n]
;/;kmfOaf/] cWoog ug]{ Ps k|:tfj k]; u/]F . o;}
sfo{qmd cGtu{t d}n] kfgLv]tL ufpFsf] ;/;kmfOsf]
cj:yfaf/] ^ dlxgf;Dd cWoog u/L To;sf] k|ltj]bg
lhNnf, /fHo / /fli6«o txdf ;fj{hlgs u/]F . o;
cWoogafkt d k'/:s[t klg x'g] ePF . lhGbuLdf
klxnf] k6s /]n r9]/ x}b/fjfb uOof] . ToxfF d}n]
kl5 ef/tsf] /fi6«klt ePsf j}1flgs Plkh] cAb'n
snfdsf] xftaf6 /ht kbs dfq kfOFg ls ef/tsf]
lzIff dGqfnoaf6 …afn j}1flgsÚ ;d]t 3f]lift ePF .
g]kfnL d"nsf sf]xL klg ljBfyL{ To; :yfg;Dd
;fob k'u]sf lyPgg . To;}n] d}n] cln a9L g} rrf{
kfPF .
lj1fgdf Tolt ulx/f] rf;f] / Ifdtf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg d}n]
lj1fg ljifosf] lzIffnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsFg .
cfh km]l/ afns aGg kfP d lj1fg ljifodf klg
;flxTosf] h:t} pRr cWoog uy]{F . To; a]nf d
sdhf]/ ePsf] ul0ft ljifo /fd|f];Fu k9y]F . clg
d]/f] j}1flgs 1fgnfO{ ;flxTodf k|of]u u/]/ ;flxTo
/ lj1fgsf aLr ulx/f] ;DaGw :yflkt uy]{F .
s]xL la;{g nfos 36gfs]xL la;{g nfos 36gfs]xL la;{g nfos 36gfs]xL la;{g nfos 36gfs]xL la;{g nfos 36gf
t/ :s'n] hLjg ;w} ;kmntf / k|z+;fd} dfq lat]sf]
rfFlx xf]Og . sIff (d} k9bf d Ps k6s &lbgsf
nflu :s'naf6 lgisflzt ePsf] 5' . v} stfaf6
s'lGg ljBfyL{ o'lgog agfpg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ cfPsf]
lyof] xfdL s]xL ljBfyL{x¿df . ljBfyL{ o'lgog rflxG5
eGg] ljrf/nfO{ d}n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] lyPF . t/ lgisflzt
x'g] lalQs} d}n] To; ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk ug{ 5f]8]F
afNosfnsf s'/f
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;Rrf ldqn] cfgGbnfO{ b'O{ u'0ff / kL8fnfO{ cfwf agfO{ lbG5 . – k|mflG;; a]sg

xfd|f] cfFug
/ k9fOd} cfkmgf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/]F . sIffdf ;w}F
klxnf] x'g] ljBfyL{ lgisflzt x'Fbf a8f] a]OHht /
nHhf dx;'z ePsf] lyof] . t/ klg d sIff *b]lv g}
clvn ef/tLo ljBfyL{ kl/ifb gfdsf] ;Ë7gdf lyPF .
To:t} ;Dembf g/dfOnf] nfUg] csf]{ 36gf klg 5 .
xfdLnfO{ cªu|]hL k9fpg] ;/n] …b lxdfnoÚ gfd;Fu
Ps jrg -l;Ë'n/_ lqmofkb nufpg'ef] . d nufot
s]xL ;fyLn] …b lxdfnoÚn] Pp6f lxdfn dfq geP/
l;Ëf] lxd >[ªvnf a'emfpg] x'Fbf of] ;b}j ax' jrg
-Kn'/n_ x'g] ts{ u¥of}F . cªu|]hL efiffsf] cfwf/e"t
1fg /fd|f] ePsfn] d}n] k"0f{ cfTd ljZjf;sf ;fy
ts{ u/]sf] lyPF . ljjfb rs{b} uof] / :s'nn] g} o;
ljifodf 5fglag ug]{ ef] . :s'nn] 5fglagkl5 xfd|f]
ts{ g} ;xL ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 ;/n] g}ltstfsf
cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'ef] . t/ stfstf To; 36gfdf
xfd|f] klg uNtL ef] ls h:tf] nfU5 .
ef/tdf P;Pn;L ;/xsf] k/LIffnfO{
…PrP;Pn;LÚ -xfO{ :s'n lnleª
;l6{lkms]6_ elgGYof] . d d]/f] ;dosf]
PrP;Pn;Ldf ODkmfn lhNnfsf]
k|yd / dl0fk'/ /fHod} PSsfO;f}F
:yfgdf cfpg ;kmn ePF . pTs[i6
#) ljBfyL{sf] gfd kqklqsfdf
k|sflzt x'g] x'Fbf To; a]nf dnfO{
glrGg] sf]xL ePgg . To;dfly klg
g]kfnL d"nsf] ljBfyL{ lhNnfd} k|yd
x'g' l;Ëf] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu
v';Lsf] s'/f lyof] . o;} sf/0fn] d
lhNnfe/ g} yk rlr{t ePF . lhNnfs}
pTs[i6 eP afkt dnfO{ g]kfnL Aofˆ/x¿n] Ps
xhf/ ef/tLo ?k}ofFsf] k'/:sf/ lbP . !) ?k}ofFsf
!))cf]6f gf]6sf] aG8n sDtf cfsif{s lyPg, To;}n]
d}n] To;nfO{ w]/} kl5;Dd hf]ufP/ /fv]F .
n]vgsf] ;'?jftn]vgsf] ;'?jftn]vgsf] ;'?jftn]vgsf] ;'?jftn]vgsf] ;'?jft
;fg} 5Fbfb]lv g} zf/Ll/s ¿kdf clnslt sdhf]/
ePsfn] 3/af6 v]tsf] sfd ug{ Tolt cx|fOGgYof]
dnfO{ . To;}n] 3/af6 k|foM ufO{ r/fpg d} hfGy]F .
ufO{ r/fpg] rf}/ jl/kl/ afF;sf emofª lyP . d
afF;sf af]6df sDkf;sf] l;of]n] sljtf n]Vy]F . cfh
klg tL 7fpFdf uP/ x]bf{ d}n] n]v]sf sljtf k|i6}
b]lvG5g . ToxfF hfg] lalQs} dnfO{ ;lDemg] c?
;fyLx¿ klg atfpF5g .
Tolt a]nfb]lv g} dnfO{ 6]uf]/sf syfn] dg nf]EofPsf
lyP . Ps lx;fan] /jLGb|gfy 6]uf]/ d]/f /f]n df]8n
g} eO;s]sf lyP . ;fy}, d]/f] 3/sf] leQfdf :jfdL
ljj]sfgGbsf] kmf]6f] lyof] . d}n] ljj]sfgGbsf w]/}
egfO g]kfnLdf pNyf u/L ;Fufn]/ /fv]sf] lyPF .
lj]j]sfgGb d]/f nflu Ps …ck|fKo gfosÚ lyP .
stfstf cfkm"df klg 6]uf]/ / ljj]sfgGbsf] h:t}
cfWoflTds dg ePsf] kfpFy]F d .
d]/f] cf}krfl/s ;flxlTos n]vg klg :s'n] hLjgb]lv
g} ;'? ePsf] xf] . sIff *df k9bf d}n] …cf] r]o/,
dfO{ r]o/Ú zLif{ssf] cªu|]hL sljtf …;ª3fO{ PS;k|];Ú
gfdsf] klqsfdf k|sflzt u/fPsf] lyPF . o;df
dflg;df JofKt s';L{ df]xnfO{ JoªUo ul/Psf] lyof] .
To;kl5 :s'n ;Sg' cufl8;Dd d]/f …b lne 6]lsªÚ
/ …nfOkm km/ nfOkmÚ zLif{ssf b'O{ syf klqsfdf
k|sflzt eP . kf7s kq ÷
;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L t slt n]lvP
slt . ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L n]v]s}
sf/0fn] d}n] Pp6f cgf}7f] lhDd]jf/L
kfPF :s'n ;lsPkl5 .
;8s lsgf/df ;fFem v'ndv'Nnf
/S;L a]Rg] rngaf/] …;ª3fO{
PS;k|];Údf Ps kf7s kq n]v]sf]
lyPF . d}n] ;Eo ;dfhsf nflu
dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ o;/L v'nf x'g'x'Fb}g
eg]/ n]v]sf] lyPF . kf7s kq
5flkPkl5 Ps lbg xfd|f 3/df k|x/L
cfP/ dnfO{ ;dfP . pgLx¿n] dnfO{
s] s;/L ;d:of cfO/x]sf] 5
cg';Gwfg u/L ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfj ;d]t ;d]6]/
k|ltj]bg a'emfpg eg] . lbbLsf] xf};nfn] d}n] :yfgLo
k|zf;gaf6 cg';Gwfgsf nflu clwsf/ kq lnPF /
cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]F . s]xL ;dokl5 k|x/LnfO{ k|ltj]bg
klg a'emfPF . cfkm"nfO{ o:tf] sfd ug{ kfPsfdf v';L
t nfUof] t/ o;} sf/0fn] ubf{ To:tf Joj;fodf
;+nUg s]xL l5d]sLx¿;Fu ;DaGw lalu|of] .
rsrsLrsrsLrsrsLrsrsLrsrsL
xfdL # lbbLalxgL / # bfh'efO ePsfn] VofnVofndf
h]7L lbbLsf] bfO, dflxnL lbbLsf] d / sfG5L
lbbLsf] efO eg]/ bfh'efO lbbLalxgL afFl8GYof]
a]nfa]nf . ;fob Tof] ljefhg w]/} k6s ;'lgg] eP/
xf]nf, slxn]sfFlx t stfstf xf] ls xf] ls h:tf]
afNosfnsf s'/f
#)
Pshgf lzlIft d"v{ c1fgLeGbf w]/} u'0ff d"v{ x'G5g . – df]lno/

xfd|f] cfFug
nfUYof] . afNosfndf bfh'efO / lbbLalxgLaLr
;fgfltgf ljjfb / emu8f t h;sf klg eOxfN5g .
To; afx]s xfdLdf s'g} s6'tf lyPg . a? k|To]s
;fFem ;a} ldn]/ cfFugsf] lgdsf] af]6d'lg uLt ufpFYof}F .
oxL jftfj/0fsf] k|efjn] d cfh klg ;ËLtsf]
;f}lvg 5' . cem efO t kl5 ufos g} eof] .
sIff %df k9bf dgf]h gfd u/]sf] Ps ;fyLn]
cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] sIffdf k9g] gfuf hftsL Ps
s]6L dg k/fP5 . cfkm"n] p;nfO{ dg k/fpg] s'/f
JoQm ub}{ p;sf nflu lr7L n]lvlbg dgf]hn] dnfO{
cfu|x u¥of] . d]/f] kfnf], ljleGg lkmNdsf ;'xfpFbf
uLtsf x/km ;d]t hf]8b} lxGbL efiffdf lr7L n]lvlbPF .
gfuf ;d'bfosf w]/}n] lxGbL a'emb}gy] . tL s]6Ln]
klg lxGbL a'lemgg / Tof] lr7L d]/f bfOnfO{ b]vfOl5g .
bfOn] t d]/f cIf/ lrlgxfNg'eof] . ca dnfO{ cfkt
k¥of] . aNnaNn bfOnfO{ s] ePsf] xf] ;DemfPF . kl5
s]6Ln] lxGbLdf lr7L gn]Vg cfu|x ub}{ dgf]hnfO{
pQ/ lbO5 . t/ ;fyLx¿n] eg] kl5;Dd dnfO{
p8fpg 5f]8]gg .
Ps k6s 3/ glhs}sf] Ps gbLdf kf}8L v]Nb}
lyof}F . km'k"sf 5f]/f ;fydf lyP . t/ pgn] t
xfdLn] km'sfn]sf ;a} n'uf gbLdf aufOlbP5g Û
sDtf cfkt k/]g . 5lnb} 5lnb} gfË} 3/ k'luof] .
otf g]kfnsf :jf:Yo ;]ljsfh:t} xfd|L cfdf klg
:jf:YosdL{ x'g'x'GYof] . 3/d} :jf:Yo lSnlgs x'GYof] .
Ps k6s ufpFsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ vf]k nufpg]
s'/f ef] . dnfO{ vf]k eg]kl5 ;fx|} 8/ nfUYof] .
To;}n] d t s'/f ;'Gg] lalQs} g} esf/Lleq /x]sf]
u'Gb|Lleq n's]F . d lbgel/ ToxfF a:bf d]/f] ufpFel/
g} vf]hL eP5 . vf]k nufpg] dfG5]x¿ uPkl5 dfq
d esf/Laf6 lgl:sPF .
o; afx]s rsrsL / pkb|jsf vf;} c? ;Demgf
5}gg . zf/Ll/s ¿kdf clnslt sdhf]/ ePsfn]
klg ;fob To;f] ePsf] xf]nf .
afn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsfafn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsfafn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsfafn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsfafn clwsf/sf s'/f / cfhsf afnaflnsf
g t xfdLnfO{ afn clwsf/af/] s]xL yfxf x'GYof], g
t yfxf kfpg' cfjZos g} lyof] . afn >d zf]if0f /
afn a]rlavg nufot clwsf/ xgg x'g] sfo{x¿
s]xL klg x'Fb}gy] xfd|f] ;dfhdf . xfdL k|s[ltdf
:jtGqtf k"j{s x'ls{g kfpFYof}F . cfdfafa'sf] dfof,
lzIffsf] cj;/, v]ns'b / dgf]/~hgsf nflu ;fyLefO
/ pko'Qm jftfj/0f ;a} kfOPs} t lyP .
xfdL k|s[ltd} Jofjxfl/s eP/ x'ls{Psf lyof}F . t/
cfhsf afnaflnsf stfstf ;}4flGts / sfNklgs
hLjg afFlr/x]sf h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . of] l8lh6n
o'udf afnaflnsfx¿ klg st} …l8lh6nLs[tÚ t
ePgg eGg] lrGtf klg nfU5 a]nfa]nf . To; lx;fan]
;fob cfhsf afnaflnsfn] hLjg / o;sf]
ulx/fOnfO{ cem} /fd|f];Fu a'emg} kf] afFsL 5 ls Û
cfhsf afnaflnsfn] cfkmgf b]z, efiff, ;+:s[lt /
;Eotfaf/] a9LeGbf a9L yfxf kfpmg eGg] d]/f] OR5f
5 . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] hlt g} ljsf; eP klg
dfgjdf dfgjLo d"No dfGotf tyf g}ltstf x'g'k5{ .
o;f] ePg eg] ef]ln uDeL/ ;d:of klg cfpg
;S5 . o:tf d"No dfGotf l;sfpgdf ;flxTon]
klg e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . To;}n] afnaflnsfdf k9fOsf]
;+:s[lt ljsf; ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;fy} k9fOsf] afgLn]
afnaflnsfsf] sNkgf Ifdtf / efiffsf] ;Lk ljsf;df
w]/} of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 . cfhsf lzIfs / cleefjsn]
of] s'/f a'em]/ cufl8 a9g'k5{ . xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLsf]
cfhsf] ;aeGbf 7'nf] sdhf]/L klg ;fob k7g
;+:s[ltsf] cefj g} xf] . xfd|f] :s'ndf t Tolt a]nf
g} lgoldt k9g}kg]{ afWotf lyof], / t ddf of]
r]tgfsf] ljsf; eof] .
afnaflnsfn] klg of] s'/f a'em"g / ;s];Dd w]/}
k9g] afgL a;fn"g . z'e sfdgf Û
& cfiff9 @)&)
diwapyak@gmail.com
afNosfnsf s'/f
ljBfyL{ M ld; tkfO{F klxnf] hGddf s'v'/L
x'g'x'GYof] xf] <
ld; M -l/;fpFb}_, lsg / <
ljBfyL{ M tkfO{F hlxn] klg dnfO{ 6]:6 k]k/df
c08f lbg' x'G5 To;}n] .
r'l6snf
#!
k|]ddf ljZjf; ug]{, ;f}Gbo{df ljZjf; ug]{ tyf ljZjf;df ljZjf; ug]{ u'0f afnsdf x'G5 . – u]6]

xfd|f] cfFug
tkfO{F !^ jif{sf] x'Fbf;Dd s]s] u5'{ eg]/ ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 <
cyjf, !^ jif{ eO;Sg'ePsf] eP cfh;Dd c?sf
nflu s]s] ug'{ePsf] 5 <
xfdLdWo] stL ;fyLx¿ cfkm}Fdf w]/} ;d:ofaf6 u|:t
5f}F / lzIff nufotsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/ kfpgsf
nflu 7'nf] ;‹if{ ul//x]sf 5f}F . o; cj:yfdf c?sf
nflu xfdL s;/L ;f]Rg ;sf}Fnf / < t/ xfn;fn}
cfkmgf] !^cf}F hGd lbg dgfPsL Ps kfls:tfgL
aflnsfn] cfkm" k9gsf nflu t ;‹if{ t ul/g g},
;+;f/e/sf aflnsfsf] lzIffsf] xssf nflu cfkm"nfO{
;zQm ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x]sL l5g . aflnsf lzIffsf
nflu cfkm"n] p7fPsf] cfjfhsf sf/0f g} dnfnf
o';fkmhfO{ slnn} pd]/df ;+;f/e/ rlr{t ePsL l5g .
ut h'nfO{df pgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹sf] dxf;efdf ;daf]wg
ug]{ cj;/ kfOg eg] o; jif{sf] gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/sf
nflu klg pgnfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] rrf{ 5 .
dnfnf o';fkmhfO{sf] hGd ;g !&(& h'nfO{ !@df
kfls:tfgsf] lva/ kVt'Vjf /fHosf] :jft pkTosfdf
ePsf] xf] . pgn] % jif{sf] pd]/df cfkmg} 3/ glhs}sf]
Ps :s'ndf k9g ;'? ul/g . k9fOdf Psbd tLI0f
dnfnfsf afa' lhofpl2g o';fkmhfO{ klg :yfgLo
Ps :s'nsf ;~rfns tyf n]vs x'g . afa's}
k|]/0ffn] dnfnfn] tflnafgx¿sf 5fqf lzIff lj/f]wL
sbdsf lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fpg ;'? ul/g . afa'n]
dnfnfnfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/
k|bfg uy]{ . o;} qmddf kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/sf] Ps
k|]; Snadf pgn] ;g @))*df -!! jif{sf] pd]/df_
…tflnafgn] lzIffsf] d]/f] cfwf/e"t xs s;/L vf]:5gÚ
eGg] zLif{sdf Ps efif0f lbPsL lyOg .
tflnafg ckmuflg:tfgdf :yflkt Pp6f cftˆjfbL
;z:q ;d"x xf] . o;n] cfkm"nfO{ O:nfd wd{sf]
kx/]bf/sf] ¿kdf lrgfpg] u/] klg o;sf
lqmofsnfkx¿ a9Lh;f] cftˆsf/L b]lvG5g . o;sf
dfgj clwsf/ lj/f]wL lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ ljZjsf
w]/} ;+:yfn] lgGbf ug]{ ub{5g . of] ckmuflg:tfg
afx]s d'l:nd afx'No ePsf kfls:tfg / ;fpbL
c/]laof nufotsf b]zdf klg ;lqmo 5 .
tflnafgn] ;g @))( hgj/Ldf 5fqfx¿sf nflu ;a}
vfn] lzIffdf k|ltaGw nufpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . o;
3f]if0ffkl5 w]/} :s'n aGb ePkl5 dnfnfsf afa'n]
cfkmgf] :s'n eg] ;~rfng ul/ g} /x] . ;fy} dnfnfn]
klg cfkmgf] cfjfh cem alnof] agfpg] lg0f{o lnOg .
t/ kfls:tfgL ;}lgs / tflnafgaLr o'4sf] vt/f
/x]sf] cj:yfdf dnfnfsf] kl/jf/n] :jft 5f]8g'kg]{
eof] . pgLx¿ s]xL dlxgfkl5 :jft kmls{bf :s'nsf]
gfdlg;fg lyPg . dnfnfsf afa'n] :s'n k'g:yf{kgf
u/] / dnfnf k'gM :s'n hfg nflug .
ljZje/ljZje/ljZje/ljZje/ljZje/
afn lzIffsLafn lzIffsLafn lzIffsLafn lzIffsLafn lzIffsL
;femf cfjfh M;femf cfjfh M;femf cfjfh M;femf cfjfh M;femf cfjfh M
dnfnfdnfnfdnfnfdnfnfdnfnf
o';fkmhfO{o';fkmhfO{o';fkmhfO{o';fkmhfO{o';fkmhfO{
k]|/s JolQmTj
#@
dfG5] eO{ afFRgnfO{ 9f]sf vf]Ng'k5{, uP hfcf]; Pp6f Hofg cl3 a9g'k5{ . – l;l4r/0f >]i7

xfd|f] cfFug
dnfnfn] ;g @))(df lala;L pb"{ ;]jfsf] ljz]if cfu|xdf
kfls:tfgdf tflnafgx¿sf] zf;g cGtu{t 5fqfx¿sf]
lzIff cj:yfaf/]df Ps Anu -OG6/g]6df k|sfzg ul/g]
8fo/Lh:t} n]vg ;fdu|L_ n]]lvg . o; Anudf pgn]
tflnafgx¿n] aflnsf lzIffdf /f]s nufPsf] sbdsf]
lj/f]w ul/g . pgsf] of] n]v kl5 lala;Ln] cªu|]hLdf
cg'jfb u/L ljZje/ g} k|rf/ k|;f/ u¥of] . kmn:j¿k
dnfnfn] ljZje/ g} cfkmgf ;dy{s e]l6g .
o;kl5 cd]l/sfsf] …Go" of]s{ 6fOD;Ú klqsfn] dnfnfsf]
hLjgsyfaf/] Ps j[QlrQ agfof] . ;+;f/sf w]/} ;x/sf
rlr{t ;~rf/ dfWodn] pgL;Fu cGtjf{tf{ lnP .
cfkm"dfly cfOkg]{
;Defljt vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg
pgn] lala;Lsf nflu
n]v]sf] Anudf cfkmgf]
jf:tljs gfd n'sfP/
5bd gfd k|of]u u/]]sL
lyOg . t/ klg pgsf]
klxrfg v'ln;s]sf]
lyof] . o;} sf/0f
tflnafgx¿n] pgnfO{
;g @)!@sf] cS6f]a/df
uf]nL k|xf/ u/] .
:s'naf6 :s'n a;df 3/
kmls{b} ubf{ pgnfO{ 3fF6L
/ 6fpsfdf uf]nL xflgof] . pgnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf]
36gfn] ljZje/ cfnf]rgf kfof] . /fi6«;‹sf dxf;lrj
afg ls d'g, cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf, tTsfnLg
cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqL lxnf/L lSnG6gb]lv uflosf Dof8f]gf
/ gflosf PGh]lngf hf]nL;Ddn] dnfnfdflysf]
cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fP . ;3g pkrf/ /
cf/fdkl5 ;g @)!# hgj/Lb]lv dnfnf k'gM ;fj{hlgs
hLjgdf kmls{PsL l5g .
dnfnfsf] cfjfh / ;‹if{nfO{ pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ pgnfO{
ljleGg k'/:sf/x¿ k|bfg ul/Psf 5g . kfls:tfg
;/sf/n] pgnfO{ …/fli6«o o'jf zflGt k'/:sf/Ú -
@)!!_ k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} :jft pkTosfsf s]xL
:s'n / sn]hnfO{ dnfnfsf] gfd lbPsf] 5 . …6fOdÚ
klqsfn] pgnfO{ ;g @)!@sf jif{ JolQmsf clGtd
$ bfa]bf/ -/g/ ck_dWo] ! eg]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+;f/sf]
;aeGbf rlr{t gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/sf] ;g @)!#sf]
;+:s/0fsf nflu pgnfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] rrf{ klg
5 . o; k'/:sf/sf nflu dgf]gLt x'g] dnfnf ;aeGbf
sd pd]/sL JolQm x'g .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹n] dnfnfsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;fy lbFb} ;g
@)!%;Dd ljZje/sf ;a} aflnsfx¿nfO{ :s'nleq
k'¥ofpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . xfn /fi6«;‹sf
nflu ljZjJofkL lzIff;DaGwL ljz]if b"t /x]sf a]nfotsf
k"j{ k|wfgdGqL uf]8{g a|fpgn] o;sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf
5g . ;fy}, dnfnfsf] hGd lbg !@ h'nfO{nfO{ …dnfnf
lbj;Úsf ¿kdf ljZje/ dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .
ut h'nfO{ !@df cfkmgf] !^cf}F hGd lbgsf lbg
dnfnfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹sf] Ps ;efdf ;Daf]wg ug]{
df}sf kfOg . pgn] To; ;Daf]wg dfkm{t cfkmgf]
cfjfhnfO{ k'gM Ps k6s ljZj ;dIf k'¥ofP/ rlr{t
eOg . pgn] To; ;efdf elgg,
æxfdLnfO{ xfd|f lstfa / snd
;dfpg lbOof]; . ltgLx¿
;aeGbf zlQmzfnL xltof/
x'g . Ps lzIfs, Ps k':ts
/ Ps sndn] ;+;f/ abNg
;S5g .Æ pgn] cfkmgf] cfjfh
cfkmgf nflu dfq geP/ ;+;f/
e/sf afnaflnsfsf nflu
ePsf] klg k|i6 kfl/g .
tkfO{F xfdL nufot ;+;f/e/sf
nflu dnfnf af]ln/x]sL l5g /
cfkm" af]ln g} /xg] k|0f u/]sL l5g . ;Fu;Fu} ljutsf
cg'ejsf cfwf/df pgn] cfkm"dfly /x]sf] vt/fnfO{
klg dxz'; ul//x]sL l5g . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pgL
aflnsf lzIffsf] cfjfhk|lt b[9 l5g / To;sf
nflu dg{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpFl5g . pgn] Ps k6s
eg]sL l5g, æd}n] of] w]/} k6s ;f]lr;s]sf] 5' . olb
ltgLx¿ dnfO{ dfg{ cfP eg] klg d eGg]5' ls
pgLx¿ h] ul//x]5g Tof] unt xf] . lzIff xfd|f]
cfwf/e"t xs xf] .Æ
xf], lzIff xfd|f] cfwf/e"t xs xf] . To;}n] dnfnfsf]
cfjfh xfd|f nflu klg xf] .
-ljlsk]l8of 86 cf]cf/hL, 6fOd 86 sd, o'Pg 86 cf]cf/hL,
dnfnf o';fkmhfO{ 86 sd nufotsf ljleGg j]a;fO6x¿sf]
;xof]udf ._
lbjfs/ Kofs'/]n
^ ;fpg @)&)
diwapyak@gmail.com
k]|/s JolQmTj
##
jfbljjfbdf zfGt xf]pm, sf/0f pu|tfn] d"n bf]if aGb5, clg ;To ceb|tf aGb5 . – xj{6{ :k]G;/

xfd|f] cfFug
a'afn] * jifL{o h]ld a]S:6/nfO{ ;DemfpFb} eGg'eof],
æ5f]/f h]ld Û ca d hfG5' . t}Fn] dDdL / afg]{sf]
Vofn ug'{k5{ x} ca . t]/L dDdL la/fdL
eO/flV5g . clg xfd|f] of] afg]{ klg s's'/ h:tf]
g} 5}g . ;dodf glbP vfgf klg vfFb}g .Æ
æeOxfN5 lg a'af Û k]ml/ dDdL / afg]{sf] t s'/f
klg t ldNb}g lg a'af . afg]{nfO{ ef]s nfu]/
cyjf sf]xL cfP/ e'Sg'k/of] eg] dDdL slt
l/;fpg'x'G5, x}g a'af <Æ
h]ldsf] 3/ a]nfotsf gy{Da/nofG8 l:yt l;6G;
:nO; eGg] 7fpFdf lyof] . ;f] 7fpF ufpFa:tL /
;x/eGbf cln 6f9f PsfGtdf lyof] . cf;kf;
c? 3/x? lyPgg . a'afn] To;eGbf w]/} 6f9f
/x]sf] Pp6f clkm;df n]vf k|aGwssf] sfd
ug'{x'GYof] . To;}n] w]/}h;f] ;do 3/df h]ld, dDdL
/ pgLx?sf] OdfGbf/ / tflndk|fKt s's'/ afg]{dfq
x'Gy] . dDdLn] ToxLF 3/glhs} cjl:yt Pp6f
clkm;df sfof{no k|aGwssf] hflu/ ug'{x'GYof] .
h]ld :s'naf6 cfP/ 3/sf] sfddf dDdLnfO{
;3fpg] ub{Yof] .
afg]{ OdfGbf/ lyof] . sf]xL glrg]sf] dfG5] cfpFbf
Psl5g t e's]/ x}/fg kfYof]{ . 3/sf Pshgfn]
r'k nfu eg]kl5 dfq r'k /xGYof] . t/,
pgLx?sf 3/sf] 9f]sfdf /x]sf 306L ahfPkl5
eg] ;f] 9f]sf gv'n'Gh]n e'Sg 5f]8b}gYof] .
;g @))! sf] Pslbgsf] s'/f xf] . a'af 8o'6Ldf
hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;w}F e}mF h]ld :s'naf6 cfP/
:s'n 8]«; abn]/ 3/sf sk8f nufof] .
dDdLn] hldnfO{ elgg, æcfh dnfO{ ;Grf]
gxf]nfh:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cln l56f]
vfgf agfP/ vfg] / l56f] ;'Tg'knf{ h:tf]
nflu/x]sf] 5 . t}Fn] cfh cfk}mF xf]djs{ ug'{ n ÛÆ
eGb} vfgf ksfpg] sfddf nfUg'eof] . h]ldn]
cfk"mnfO{ lbPsf] kfp/f]6L / hfddWo] cfwf vfof] /
cfwf dDdLn] rfn gkfpg] u/L afg]{nfO{ ;'6'Ss
lbof] .
vfgf ksfpFbf ksfpFb} dDdLn] eGg'eof], æ;fx|}
6fpsf] b'Vg yfNof] afa' . k'm6nfh:tf] eO/x]sf]
5, Hofg b'v]/ p:t} . hf8f] eP/ Hofg
sflk/x]sf] 5 . lr;f]sf sf/0f ?3fn] e]66fP
h:tf] 5 .Æ k]ml/ lsrgdf plePsf] pleo} h]ldnfO{
eGg'eof], æh]ld, o;f] ToxfF b/fhsf] 5]pdf x]/ t,
k]lG;lng uf]nL 5 ls < cl:t NofP/ /fv]sf]
lyof] .Æ
h]ldn] k]lG;lng NofP/ dDdLnfO{ lbof] / ;f]
dDdLn] vfg'eof] . Psl5g kl5dnfO{ s] ePsf]
o:tf] eGb} h]ldsL dDL e'OFdf n8g'eof] . h]dL
lrRofof] . h]ldn] dDdLsf s'ddf ;dfP/ xNnfpFb}
af]nfof], k]ml/ klg s]xL af]Ng'ePg . dDdL cK7]/f]
x'g] u/L Pp6f xft Rofk]/ cfwf 3f]K6f] cj:yfdf
kN6g'ePsf] lyof] . p;n] klxn] t xtf/xtf/
dDdLnfO{ pQfgf] / ;Lwf kf/]/ ;lhnf] u/L ToxLF
e'O{Fdf g} ;'tfof] . lsgls dDLnfO{ prfn]/
cf]5ofg;Dd k'/ofpg] p;sf] ;fdYo{ lyPg . pm
ev{/ cf7 jif{sf] aRrf g lyof] .
lgh{g 7fpF, a]xf]; cfdf;Fu PSnf] afns .
cf;kf; g s'g} c? 3/x? 5g g sf]xL c?
Pshgf klg dfG5] . ToxfF t 7"n} dfG5]sf] klg
xf]; p8g] cj:yf lyof] . glhs c:ktfn jf
:jf:Yorf}sL klg t lyPg . wGg p;n] cfsl:ds
:jf:Yo;]jf / PDa'n]G; af]nfpgsf nflu ul/g]
PSn} cfdfnfO{ arfpg]
;fgf] 8fS6/
;fx;L afns
#$
h;n] abnf lng] s'/f] ;f]Rb5, p;n] cfkmgf] 3fpnfO{ cfn} /fVb5, h'g 3fp lgsf] eO;Sg] lyof] . – k|mflG;; j]sg

xfd|f] cfFug
kmf]g gDa/ s07 u/]sf] lyof] . l6le
sfo{qmdx?sf lardf ;do;dodf lbOg] lgb]{zg
/ ;"rgfx?df k9]/ / b]v]/ gDa/ ;Dem]sf] lyof] .
h]ldn] kmf]gaf6 km6fkm6 ((( gDa/ 8fon u/of] .
ptfaf6 æx]nf] gd:sf/, cfsl:ds PDa'n]G; ;]jf ÛÆ
eg]kl5 h]ldn] cflQb}F eGof], æDof8d d]/L dDdL
crfgs efG;fdf n8g'eof], af]nfpFbf klg s]xL
af]Ng'x'Gg . l56f] cfpg'; ÛÆ
æltd|f] gfd s] xf] / clxn] sxfFaf6 af]ln/x]sf 5f}
afa' <Æ kmf]gaf6 cfjfh cfPkl5 h]ldn] cfkmgf]
gfd / 7]ufgf ;a} atfOlbof] . cfkmgL dDdLsf af/]df
;f]Wbf p;n] vfgf ksfpFbfksfpFb} efG;fdf n8]sf] /
hlt af]nfpFbf klg s]xL gaf]n]sf] s'/f atfof] .
cfsl:ds ;]jfaf6 af]ln/x]sL dlxnfn] h]ldnfO{
;DemfpFb} elgg, æx]/ afa' ltdL gcflQOsg d]/f
s'/f ;'g . dDdL c;lhnf] u/L kN6g'ePsf] 5 eg]
pxfFnfO{ ;lhnf] / ;Lwf kf/]/ ;'tfpm . clxn]
xfdL gcfpFb} dDdLnfO{ kfgL;fgL s]xL vfg
glbg' . clg ;'g , h;/L x'G5, dDdLnfO{ k'/}
a]xf]; x'g glbg hf]8hf]8n] af]nfO/fv cyjf
c? s'g} tLvf] cfjfhn] dDdLnfO{ lgbfpg
gb]pm . xfdL cfOxfN5f}F, Tolta]nf;Dd ltdL
gcflQO{ a; n afa' h]ld ÛÆ
h]ldn] xj;, tkfO{Fx? l56f] cfpg'; eGb} kmf]g
/fVof] / dDdLnfO{ hf]8;Fu af]nfpg yfNof] .
Psl5gdf p;sf] 3fF6L ;'Sof] / af]Ng gldNg]
eof] . ca t p;nfO{ emg 8/ nfUof] . ev{/}
kmf]gdf h;/L klg dDdLnfO{ k"/f a]xf]; x'g glbg'
eg]sf] s'/fn] p;sf] t Hofg} sfFKnfem}F eof] .
h]ldnfo{ crfgs ;Demgf cfof] afg]{sf] cfjfh t
lgs} rsf]{ kf] 5 t . afg]{ w]/} a] e'ls/xFbf
dDdLnfO{ slt l/; p7Yof] . dDdLnfO{ ;Grf] ePsf]
cj:yfdf klg To:sf] rsf]{ cfjfhn] emGsf
5'6fpFYof] . clg To;nfO{ s;/L e'Sg eGg] t <
To;n] h]ldsf] efiff t a'emb}g . a'l4dfg h]ldn]
tl/sf ;lDemxfNof], 9f]sfsf] 306L ahfOlbg] .
Psk6s 9f]sfsf] 306L ahfOlbPkl5 9f]sf
gvf]n'Gh]n afg]{ rsf]{ :j/df e'ls/xG5 . h]ldn] To;}
u/of] . afg]{n] cfkmgf] sfd ;'? ul/xfNof] . afg]{
hf]8hf]8n] e'ls/x]sf] lyof] . h]ld klg a]nfa]nfdf
dDdLnfO{ ;Sbf] hf]8;Fu af]nfO/x]sf] lyof] .
h]ldn] :s'ndf ljleGg ;dodf lbOg] u/]sf
k|fylds pkrf/;DaGL sfo{qmdx?df efu lng]
u/]sfn] klg p;nfO{ s]lx ;lhnf] eof] . pm
a]nfa]nfdf dDdLsf gf8L 5fDYof] / :jf;
k]m/]gk]m/]sf] hfFr ul//x]sf] lyof] . larlardf
dDdLsf ufnfdf cln hf]8;Fu ykykfP/ klg
dDdLnfO{ Ao"Femfpg] sf]l;; ul//x]sf] lyof] . afg]{n]
e'Sg cln sd ug]{ lalQs} k]ml/ sna]n
ahfOlbGYof] / afg]{ p:t} e'Sg ;'? uYof]{ . o;}
lardf h]ldn] xtf/xtf/ klxn] xh'/af / k]ml/
cfkmgf afafnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ dDdL o;/L la/fdL
ePsf] s'/f atfO;s]sf] lyof] .
aL; ldg]6df PDa'n]G; cfOk'Uof] . pgLx?nfO{
b]Vgf;fy h]ldn] ;f]Wof], æd]/f] dDdL afFRg'x'G5 ls
dg'{x'G5 <Æ lar/f pSn} Toqf] ladf/ cfdfnfO{
;Dxfn]/ a;]sf] h]ldsf] ;Lwf;fwf afnk|Zg ;'g]/
p4f/6f]nLsf dfG5]x?sf] dg klg klUnof] .
s;}sf t cfF;' klg em/] . p;sf] a'l4dfgL /
lxDdtn] ubf{ g} dDdLsf] Hofg arfpg ;lsg]
cj:yf b]v]/ t ;a}hgfn] p;sf] lxDdt /
a'l4nfO{ k|z+;f u/] .
hfFraf6 yfxf nfUof], p;sL dDLnfO{ t vt/gfs
/f]u efO/n Dofg]GhfOl6; nfu]sf] /x]5 . To:tf]
/f]u nfu]sf] ;dodf k]lG;lng vfOlbgfn] 7"n}
l/PS;g eP/ 9Ng k'u]sf] s'/f hfFraf6 yfxf
eof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf clnslt l9nf eOlbPsf]
eP Hofg hfg ;Sg] k"/f ;Defjgf lyof] .
xf];df cfP/ 7Ls ePkl5 dDdLn] h]ldnfO{
eGg'eof], æof] t d]/f] ;fFRr} lx/f] xf] . dnfO{ o;n]
gofF hLjg lbof] .Æ kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o,
;fyLx? / u'?x? ;a}n] h]ldsf] a'l4dfgLk"0f{ /
;fx;L sfo{ / w}o{sf] d'/Ld'/L k|z+;f u/] . h]ldsf]
axfb'/Lk"0f{ sfo{sf] rrf{ ;j{q eof] . of] s'/f
a]nfot ;/sf/;Dd k'Uof] . cflv/ p;nfO{
a]nfotsf] k|ltli7t ;Ddfg a]nfot uf}/j ;Ddfg
@))! k|bfg ul/of] .
;fef/ M ljZjsf cbe't afnaflnsfx?
;fx;L afns
#%
d]/f] ljrf/df JoªUo z}tfgsf] efiff xf], To;}n] d}n] To;nfO{ 5f]l8lbPF . – sfnf{On

xfd|f] cfFug
Ps ljZjf; g} t xf] hLjg eg]/ cfPF c?sf] 3/df
/fd|f] ljBfnodf k9fOlbG5', /fd|f] vfg lb5' eg]/
cfzf nufP dgdf
t/ oxfF eO/x]5 d]/f] k|of]u
s;}n] ub}{g d b'MvLsf] ;xof]u .
of] d]/f] e|d xf] ls
g]kfndf eO/x]sf] afn >d
afn>d ePsf] b]Vbfb]Vb} dflg;x¿ nufpF5g d'vdf tfnf
t'?Gt} l;lj;nfO{ kmf]g u/L nufOlbpF afnaflnsfnfO{ dfnf
;'g]sf] lyPF afnSnan] d h:tf] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u u5{
of] ljifodf 3/df s'/f u/]F eg] e/] /fdw'nfO{ a95 .
o;/L g} afnaflnsf r'k nfu]/ afn>d al9/x]5
Tf}klg sltko afnaflnsf afn>d /f]sf}F eg]/ nl8/x]5
t/ klg b'u{d 7fpFdf cem klg afn>d /f]lsPsf] 5}g
xfdL cl3 al9/xg] 5f}F slxn] kl5 x6g] 5}gf}F .
;'l:dtf 3n]
;r]t u/fcf}F;r]t u/fcf}F;r]t u/fcf}F;r]t u/fcf}F;r]t u/fcf}F
afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{afn >d k|of]u ug]{nfO{
!_ Pp6f jo:s dflg;sf] z/L/df slt
kl;gfsf u|GyLx? x'G5g <
krf; nfv
@_ ;b/ 6'l8v]nsf] :yfkgf s;n] u/fPsf
x'g <
led;]g yfkf
#_ t/fO{sf] h+unnfO{ emf]8f eg] e}mF n]ssf]
h+unnfO{ s] elgG5 <
kfgn
$_ kz'kltsf] blIf0f d'vnfO{ s] elgG5 <
c3f]/
%_ emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] lhNnf eg]/ s'g lhNnfnfO{
lrlgG5 <
afUn'ª
^_ ;j{k|yd /lËg 6]lnlehgsf] k|of]u slxn]
ePsf] lyof] <
;g !(@( df
&_ @) lbgsf] Ps dlxgf / !* dlxgfsf] Ps
jif{ dfgL kfqf] agfpg] b]z s'g xf] <
d]lS;sf]
*_ Oz' qmfO:6, cna6{ cfOG;6fOg / sfn{
dfS;df Pp6} ;dfgtf kfOG5, Tof] s] xf] <
;a} ox'bL x'g
(_ ;a}eGbf a9L k|f]l6g x'g] kmn s] xf] <
Pef]sf8f]
!)_ z]S;lko/n] sltj6f gf6s n]v] <
#^ j6f
k|Zgf]Q/
sljtf hfgsf/L
#^
sfddf Jo:t dflg;;Fu cfF;' aufpg] ;do x'Gg . – sf}l6No
dnfO{ w]]/} dfof ug'{x'g]
d]/L Kof/L cfdf
cfdfh:tL c? sf]xL
5}g of] ;+;f/df .
ltd|f] cfzLjf{b kfP
c? s]xL rflxGg x}
ltd|f] sfvdf v]Ng kfP
c? sf]xL rflxGg x} .
ltdLn] slt b'Mv u/L
dnfO{ g} x'sf{of}
dnfO{ g} x]/L ltdLn]
cfˆgf] b'Mv lal;{of} .
cfdfcfdfcfdfcfdfcfdf
kbd ;xsf/L, led;]guf]nf

xfd|f] cfFug
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klg lsg x6b}g afn >d <
;fgf ;fgf kfv'/fn] ug'{kg]{ w]/} sfd
;'g ;'g lbbLaxLgL, bfh'efO ;a} hgf cl3 ;/f}+
3/]n' sfo{df afn >dnfO{ ca ;a}n] c:jLsf/ u/f}F
snd ;dfpg] sf]dn xftn], 3/sf] sfd ug'{kg]{
lbg–/ft 3f]6L3f]6L afns 3/]n' sfddf dg'{kg]{
3/sf] sfddf 8fF8fsfF8f, afns lsg wfpg'kg]{
efn] af:g'eGbf cufl8, 3fF; bfp/f Nofpg'kg]{ .
uxel/ cfF;' kfb}{ afns, hªunlt/ nDsG5g
lzIff lbP ef]ln afns tf/f;l/ rDsG5g
cf]7 lgrf]/] b'w cfpg] 5 afnssf] pd]/
ufO{a:t' kfN5g ltgn] ;f/f hªun 3'd]/ .
3/]n' sfd ug]{ afnssf], z/L/el/ rf]6
;a} lzlIft ePdf afn >d :jLsf/ ug]{ 365g
afnsx¿ db}{ uP afn >d lsg d/]g <
afn >d cGTo ug{ sfg'g lsg cl3 ;/]g .
afn >ds} sf/0fn] afn xTof a9b} uof]
afn xTof emgemg a9bf sfg''g kl5 ;b}{ uof]
kl5 ;b}{ ghfpm sfg'g Tof] afnssf] >fk nfUnf
afn>d a9b} hfFbf æg]kfnÆ gfddf bfu nfUnf .
snd ;dfpg] xftdf, 3/fo;L sfdsf] xltof/
zf/Ll/s dfgl;s oftgf /f]Sg sdhf]/ eof] afn clwsf/
;+ljwfgsf] lgoddf klg afn >dnfO{ /fVg} k5{
;a} hgf lzlIft eP afn >dsf] cGTo x'G5 .
p7f}F ca ;a} ;dfh of] sfg'gnfO{ hufpg
3/]n' sfddf afn >dnfO{ h/}b]lv eufpg
afn >d x6fpg ;a} hgf cl3 ;/f}F
3/]n' sfo{df afn>dnfO{ ;a}n] c:jLsf/ u/f}F .
oxL gf/f eGb} p7f}F
3/]n' sfddf afn >dnfO{ ;a}n] c:jLsf/ u/f}F
g]kfnL x'g'sf] st{Jo ;fsf/ kf/f}F .
lbof nfdf, sIff !) -s_,
>L efn]Zj/ pRr dfWolds ljBfno, dNkL–(, kgf}tL
st{Jost{Jost{Jost{Jost{Jo
;fsf/ kf/f};fsf/ kf/f};fsf/ kf/f};fsf/ kf/f};fsf/ kf/f}FFFFF
sljtf
#&
cfkmgf] cfDbfgLeGbf a9L vr{ u/]df s'a]/ klg sËfn x'G5 . – sf}l6No

xfd|f] cfFug#*
kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] t'ngfdf of] ;fn SofG;/ /f]u nfUg]
dflg;sf] ;+Vof b'O{ u'0ff a9of] /] . s:tf] ;'Gb}df
klg cfË lhl/Ë eP/ cfpg] . k]m/L of] /f]usf]
pkrf/ t ;'?d} lrg]/ pkrf/ ug{ ;Sof] eg] dfq}
gq Hofg} lnG5 .
sf]lx dflg;sf] cf]7df ?k} lau|g] u/L ufF7f u'F7L
lgl:sPsf], sf]xLsf] yftL tyf :tgdf, s]xLsf] lha|f]df,
sf]xL vfg} gkfPsf] h:tf] u/L b'AnfPsf], hLpm klg
;'s]sf] . s:tf] crDd /f]u rflxF Pp6} nIf0f /
:j?k rflxF xhf/f}F .
oL nIf0f / :j?k SofG;/sf lsl;d / cfqmd0f
u/]sf] z/L/sf] efudf e/ k5{ . cf]7df eof] eg] cf]7}
lalu|g] u/L s'?k agfOlbG5 . 5fnfdf SofG;/ nfUof]
eg] To:t} x'g], /utdf nfUof] eg] b'AnfP/ afF;sf]
;'s]sf] l;qmf h:tf] agfOlbG5 . z/L/sf] ;a} /ut
g} ;'sfOlbG5 .
o:tf] ljleGg ?k tyf nIf0fsf ;fy b]lvg] /f]u
SofG;/, z/L/sf] sf]ifx? clgolGqt t/Lsfn] a[l4
eof] eg] nfU5 of] /f]u d'Vo t b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 .
s_ gk}mng] SofG;/ M o:tf] SofG;/ z/L/sf] s'g}
efudf eof] eg] Tolx efudf dfq l;ldt x'G5 .
z/L/sf] cGo efudf k}mnb}g . 5fnfdf lglSng]
ljleGg lsl;dsf ufF7f tyf luvf{x? o;sf
pbfx/0f x'g . h:t} d';f, sf]7L cflb . o:tf]
SofG;/ ;fdfGo lsl;dsf x'g / s]xL ;do kl5
cfk}mF x/fP/ hfg ;S5 cyjf ;fdfGo pkrf/af6
lgsf] x'G5 . sltkon] o;nfO{ SofG;/ geP/
;fdfGo luvf{sf] ?kdf dfq klg lnG5g .
v_ k}mng] SofG;/ M of] z/L/sf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf
lgl:sPkl5 z/L/ el/ g} k}mng ;S5 / k'/}
z/L/d} c;/ kf5{ . ;dodf pkrf/ geP o;n]
dflg;nfO{ kL8fbfoL d[To' ;Dd k'/ofpg ;S5 .
SofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? MSofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? MSofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? MSofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? MSofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx? M
SofG;/ /f]u ljleGg sf/0fx?n] nfU5 . olb cfkmgf]
afa'afh]df of] /f]u 5 eg] a+zf0f'ut ?kdf ;b}{ hfg]
klg x'g ;S5 eg] d'Vo tyf cfxf/, laxf/ tyf
cfk'm a:g] jftfj/0fn] of] /f]u nfUgdf k|d'v e"ldsf
v]n]sf] x'G5 .
xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ;Gbe{df eGbf d'Vo tyf ablnbf]F
hLjgz}nL, v]tLkftL ug]{ tf}/ t/Lsf tyf jfo'd08nnfO{
k|d'v sf/ssf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .
lrNnf], lk/f] tyf cldnf], ahf/df kfOg] tof/L
vfgf vfP/ 6jfSs lha|f] k8sfpg ;a}nfO{ dhf
cfpF5 . t/, cTolws lrNnf], lk/f] tyf cldnf]
vfgfn] cfGb|fsf] SofG;/ u/fpg ;S5 eGg] ;'Gbf
kL8fbfoL x'g ;S5 . To;} u/L cfhsn s[lifdf
al9 pTkfbg lng] xf]8df clgolGqt tl/sfn] ljiffbL
k|of]u ug]{ rng a9]sf] 5 eg] o;sf] k|of]unfO{
cg'udg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfox? vf;} cl:tTjdf
/x]sf] tyf k|efjsf/L ePsf] b]lvb}g . ahf/df uP/
lrNnf lrNnf kmnk'mn tyf t/sf/L vfFbf xfdL
cGhfgd} SofG;/sf] v]tL ul//x]sf] x'g ;S5f}F .
sf7df8f}Fdf jfo'k|b'if0fsf] cj:yf klg Tolts} gfh's
5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:yltsf] sf/0fn]
lbge/ oftfoftsf ;fwg tyf snsf/vfgfaf6
SofG;/
s] xf] <
s;/L
aRg] <
;'wf/sf] k|f/De eg]sf] qmflGtsf] ;'?jft xf] . – c1ft
:jf:Yo

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