Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Principle of landscape design

•
•
Nitin Thakral
Nitin Thakral

The document discusses the key principles of landscape design including focalization, proportion and scale, balance, order and unity, repetition, rhythm and sequence, and interconnection. It provides examples of each principle and how landscape designers use them to create functional and aesthetically pleasing designs. The principles guide the organization of design elements and materials according to the laws of nature. Landscape design aims to divide outdoor spaces into rooms for different uses and encourage movement throughout the yard.

1 of 24
Download to read offline
PRINCIPLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN SUBMITTED BY:- PALLAVI SHARMA NITIN THAKRAL SUBMITTED TO:- AR.SHURTI SONI
OVER VIEW  PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN LANDSCAPE.  VARIOUS PRINCIPLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN.  SUMARRY/CONCLUSION.
PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN The principles of design serve as guidelines that govern the organization of the design elements and materials in accordance with the laws of nature.  The design elements are the tools a designer uses to accomplish the design principles in a project.  Definitions and understanding differ from one person to another.
IMPORTANCE OF LANDCAPE DESIGN  Landscape designers use these principles of design to create landscape designs that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Creating “Rooms” throughout the Landscape •Provides a welcoming atmosphere •encourages movement •Defines special use areas •Allows for family privacy Outdoor Rooms
•Public area – “front yard” •Family living area – “back yard” •Service Area – utilitarian space •Private Living Area – frequently a quiet spot located off the Master Bedroom
Public Area Puts home in attractive setting Identifies the point of entry Provides access to the entry.
Family Living Area Links homes to yard for social occasions Usually the largest area where most activities take place Sun and wind orientation for maximum usage
Thoughtful design created for individual families results in: •Greater use of entire home space •A personalized statement of family values •Improvement and increased home value
PRINCIPLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN  Focalization  Proportion And Scale  Balance  Order And Unity  Repetition  Rhythm And Sequence  Interconnection
Focalization • Focalization is created as a visual break in the sequence and flow of the landscape. • The focal point is the point or area of the landscape that attracts the viewer’s eyes. • The visual break captures the attention of the viewer and draws it to the focal point. • Without a point or area on which to focus, the viewer’s eyes become lost and confused throughout the landscape. • As a designer, create an accent or focal point that is strong and effective. • Do not incorporate too many focal points into the landscape. Otherwise, their effect will be lost. Use the design elements (line, form, texture, and color) to move the viewer’s eyes through the landscape to the place of the focal point.
Proportion And Scale • Proportion is the relationship that exists among the components of a landscape. It also describes the relationship between the components of the landscape and the landscape as a whole. • Proportion involves the size relationships between and among the components making up the landscape. • Proportion describes the mathematical relationships among the dimensions of space and site components making up an area. • These mathematical relationships are totally separate from human perception dimensions. In a sense, proportion is similar to a ratio. For example, corner plantings next to a house that are two- thirds the distance from the ground to the eave are proportional to the house. The height of the corner plantings is proportional to the height of the eave. • Scale is the human perception of the size of space and form related to the human dimension. Scale is relative to the perception of the viewer. For a large two-story house, corner plantings that are proportional to the house may appear out of scale to the viewer.
A design is in proper proportion and scale when a pleasing relationship exists among and between each component and the design as a whole.
Balance Balance is a design principle defined in terms of weight. It is the equalization of visual weight from one area of a landscape composition to another. Two distinctly different types of balance exist in landscape design: SYMMETRICAL BALANCE  ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE
SYMMETRICAL BALANCE • Symmetrical balance is a formal balance. It is sometimes referred to as bi-lateral symmetry. • Symmetrical balance is recognizable in that an exact sameness occurs on either side of the composition. • The same components are repeated on both sides of the composition. If a line (center axis) were drawn through the middle of the form or space, each side would be identical. • The visual and actual weight is equally distributed on each side.
ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE • A symmetrically balanced landscape compares to a level balance scale. Both sides of the scale are level with the exact same weights on each plate. • Asymmetrical balance is an informal balance. It does not repeat the same plant material in the same quantity or in the same relative position on either side of the center axis. • An asymmetrically balanced design implies equal weights on either side of the center axis. However, it does not have the “sameness” on each side. • An asymmetrically balanced landscape compares to a level candy scale. • Imbalance in a landscape is not desirable.
Order And Unity • Order and unity are emotional and visual reactions to the overall structure and organization of the design elements. • The designer blends the design elements and the design detail decisions of materials with the existing site conditions to establish order and unity. • The concept created by order and unity is carried out throughout the design. • Order is the overall organization and structure of a design. It is the basic scheme or “skeleton” of the design. • Order is created and carried out through the composition. Examples of order in a design may be symmetrical versus asymmetrical balance or a formal versus naturalistic arrangement. • Unity is the harmonious relationship among all elements and characteristics of a design. • A unified design is homogeneous and congruous. A design lacking unity appears disorderly and haphazard. • Too many components and materials and the complex use of the elements create competitiveness and a lack of integration within a design. • To establish unity in a design, stay simple and minimize differences. • Always remember to simplify diversity and reduce the number of differences between the components in the landscape
Principle of landscape design
Repetition • Repetition involves repeating or using an element more than once throughout a design. • It helps establish and add order and unity to a design. • Repetition provides a common feature throughout the design that pulls the design together.
Rhythm And Sequence • Rhythm and sequence describe the dynamic unity or the related, orderly movement that implies continuity. • They are the apparent flow of lines, textures, and colors that express a feeling of motion rather than confusion. • Order and repetition help establish rhythm and sequence in a design. Rhythm and sequence characterize continuity and connection from one part of the design to another part. • They group the components together, drawing the design together. This keeps the viewer’s eyes busy and allows them to follow easier through the design. • Rhythm and sequence lead the viewer’s eyes easily and smoothly along a deliberate, dominant, and visual path. • The viewer’s eyes move back and forth with a feeling of smooth motion between the components of the site and the focal point. • As a designer, accomplish rhythm and sequence in a design by repeating one or more of the elements such as line (creating a pattern), form, texture, and color. In addition, build on the other design principles to create rhythm and sequence in a design.
Principle of landscape design
Interconnection • Interconnection is a design principle for producing unity in the design. • Various components in the design are physically linked together. • Repetition helps in establishing interconnection. • A designer may incorporate interconnection into the entire design or into only a small space within the design.
SUMMARY/ CONCLUSION  Every design a designer creates is unique. However, the elements and principles of design are probably included in each design. Use the design elements of line, form, texture, and color as guidelines in design development.  In addition, consider the principles of focalization, proportion and scale, balance, order and unity, repetition, rhythm and sequence, and interconnection.
SOURCE • WIKIPEDIA • PRINICIPLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN BY GALL HANSEN (UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA) • PICTURES/SKETCHES FROM WIKIPEDIA AND GOOGLE IMAGES
THANK YOU 

More Related Content

Principle of landscape design

  • 1. PRINCIPLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN SUBMITTED BY:- PALLAVI SHARMA NITIN THAKRAL SUBMITTED TO:- AR.SHURTI SONI
  • 2. OVER VIEW  PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN LANDSCAPE.  VARIOUS PRINCIPLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN.  SUMARRY/CONCLUSION.
  • 3. PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN The principles of design serve as guidelines that govern the organization of the design elements and materials in accordance with the laws of nature.  The design elements are the tools a designer uses to accomplish the design principles in a project.  Definitions and understanding differ from one person to another.
  • 4. IMPORTANCE OF LANDCAPE DESIGN  Landscape designers use these principles of design to create landscape designs that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Creating “Rooms” throughout the Landscape •Provides a welcoming atmosphere •encourages movement •Defines special use areas •Allows for family privacy Outdoor Rooms
  • 5. •Public area – “front yard” •Family living area – “back yard” •Service Area – utilitarian space •Private Living Area – frequently a quiet spot located off the Master Bedroom
  • 6. Public Area Puts home in attractive setting Identifies the point of entry Provides access to the entry.
  • 7. Family Living Area Links homes to yard for social occasions Usually the largest area where most activities take place Sun and wind orientation for maximum usage
  • 8. Thoughtful design created for individual families results in: •Greater use of entire home space •A personalized statement of family values •Improvement and increased home value
  • 9. PRINCIPLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN  Focalization  Proportion And Scale  Balance  Order And Unity  Repetition  Rhythm And Sequence  Interconnection
  • 10. Focalization • Focalization is created as a visual break in the sequence and flow of the landscape. • The focal point is the point or area of the landscape that attracts the viewer’s eyes. • The visual break captures the attention of the viewer and draws it to the focal point. • Without a point or area on which to focus, the viewer’s eyes become lost and confused throughout the landscape. • As a designer, create an accent or focal point that is strong and effective. • Do not incorporate too many focal points into the landscape. Otherwise, their effect will be lost. Use the design elements (line, form, texture, and color) to move the viewer’s eyes through the landscape to the place of the focal point.
  • 11. Proportion And Scale • Proportion is the relationship that exists among the components of a landscape. It also describes the relationship between the components of the landscape and the landscape as a whole. • Proportion involves the size relationships between and among the components making up the landscape. • Proportion describes the mathematical relationships among the dimensions of space and site components making up an area. • These mathematical relationships are totally separate from human perception dimensions. In a sense, proportion is similar to a ratio. For example, corner plantings next to a house that are two- thirds the distance from the ground to the eave are proportional to the house. The height of the corner plantings is proportional to the height of the eave. • Scale is the human perception of the size of space and form related to the human dimension. Scale is relative to the perception of the viewer. For a large two-story house, corner plantings that are proportional to the house may appear out of scale to the viewer.
  • 12. A design is in proper proportion and scale when a pleasing relationship exists among and between each component and the design as a whole.
  • 13. Balance Balance is a design principle defined in terms of weight. It is the equalization of visual weight from one area of a landscape composition to another. Two distinctly different types of balance exist in landscape design: SYMMETRICAL BALANCE  ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE
  • 14. SYMMETRICAL BALANCE • Symmetrical balance is a formal balance. It is sometimes referred to as bi-lateral symmetry. • Symmetrical balance is recognizable in that an exact sameness occurs on either side of the composition. • The same components are repeated on both sides of the composition. If a line (center axis) were drawn through the middle of the form or space, each side would be identical. • The visual and actual weight is equally distributed on each side.
  • 15. ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE • A symmetrically balanced landscape compares to a level balance scale. Both sides of the scale are level with the exact same weights on each plate. • Asymmetrical balance is an informal balance. It does not repeat the same plant material in the same quantity or in the same relative position on either side of the center axis. • An asymmetrically balanced design implies equal weights on either side of the center axis. However, it does not have the “sameness” on each side. • An asymmetrically balanced landscape compares to a level candy scale. • Imbalance in a landscape is not desirable.
  • 16. Order And Unity • Order and unity are emotional and visual reactions to the overall structure and organization of the design elements. • The designer blends the design elements and the design detail decisions of materials with the existing site conditions to establish order and unity. • The concept created by order and unity is carried out throughout the design. • Order is the overall organization and structure of a design. It is the basic scheme or “skeleton” of the design. • Order is created and carried out through the composition. Examples of order in a design may be symmetrical versus asymmetrical balance or a formal versus naturalistic arrangement. • Unity is the harmonious relationship among all elements and characteristics of a design. • A unified design is homogeneous and congruous. A design lacking unity appears disorderly and haphazard. • Too many components and materials and the complex use of the elements create competitiveness and a lack of integration within a design. • To establish unity in a design, stay simple and minimize differences. • Always remember to simplify diversity and reduce the number of differences between the components in the landscape
  • 18. Repetition • Repetition involves repeating or using an element more than once throughout a design. • It helps establish and add order and unity to a design. • Repetition provides a common feature throughout the design that pulls the design together.
  • 19. Rhythm And Sequence • Rhythm and sequence describe the dynamic unity or the related, orderly movement that implies continuity. • They are the apparent flow of lines, textures, and colors that express a feeling of motion rather than confusion. • Order and repetition help establish rhythm and sequence in a design. Rhythm and sequence characterize continuity and connection from one part of the design to another part. • They group the components together, drawing the design together. This keeps the viewer’s eyes busy and allows them to follow easier through the design. • Rhythm and sequence lead the viewer’s eyes easily and smoothly along a deliberate, dominant, and visual path. • The viewer’s eyes move back and forth with a feeling of smooth motion between the components of the site and the focal point. • As a designer, accomplish rhythm and sequence in a design by repeating one or more of the elements such as line (creating a pattern), form, texture, and color. In addition, build on the other design principles to create rhythm and sequence in a design.
  • 21. Interconnection • Interconnection is a design principle for producing unity in the design. • Various components in the design are physically linked together. • Repetition helps in establishing interconnection. • A designer may incorporate interconnection into the entire design or into only a small space within the design.
  • 22. SUMMARY/ CONCLUSION  Every design a designer creates is unique. However, the elements and principles of design are probably included in each design. Use the design elements of line, form, texture, and color as guidelines in design development.  In addition, consider the principles of focalization, proportion and scale, balance, order and unity, repetition, rhythm and sequence, and interconnection.
  • 23. SOURCE • WIKIPEDIA • PRINICIPLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN BY GALL HANSEN (UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA) • PICTURES/SKETCHES FROM WIKIPEDIA AND GOOGLE IMAGES