This document defines and provides examples of different types of irony: dramatic irony which involves the audience knowing something a character does not; situational irony which involves unexpected coincidences or contradictions of what is expected; and verbal irony which uses words to express something different than their literal meaning through sarcasm.
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Irony 1
1. Types of Irony
• Dramatic
– Have you ever seen a
horror movie that has a
killer on the loose? You,
and the rest of the
audience, know that the
teenagers should not go
walking in the woods late
at night, but they think a
midnight stroll would be
romantic. Needless to
say, the teens become
the next victims.
2. Types of Irony
• Dramatic
– When watching a talk
show, the audience
knows why a person has
been brought on the
show. However, the
person sitting in a chair
does not know that he is
going to be reunited with
a former lover. This adds
to the suspense and
humor of the show.
3. Types of Irony
• Situational
– You break a date
with your girlfriend
so you can go to the
ball game with the
guys. When you go
to the concession
stand, you run into
your date who is with
another guy.
4. Types of Irony
• Situational
– You stay up all night
studying for a test.
When you go to
class, you discover
the test is not until
the next day.
5. Types of Irony
• Verbal
– You are arguing with
your mother, who
reprimands you for
being "smart." Your
reply is a sarcastic,
"If you think I am
smart, then why
won't you let me
make some smart
decisions?"
6. Types of Irony
• Verbal
– Your boyfriend
shows up in ripped
up jeans and a
stained t-shirt. With a
smirk, you say, "Oh!
I see you dressed up
for our date. We
must be going to a
posh restaurant."