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Star Groups
   Mr. Silva
Ag Earth Science
Stars

The visible stars you see at night are only some of
 the stars in our galaxy.

Most stars seem to be single stars, but in actuality
 they are mostly doubles and triples.
      1/3 are doubles
      ¼ are singles
Constellations

Constellations are patterns of starts.

They may look like they are close together but really
 they are extremely far apart.
We recognize 88 different constellations.

Named after gods, heroes or fierce animals.
Galaxies
The major components of the universe are
 galaxies.
They are large groups of stars bound together by
 gravitational attraction.
Made up of millions of stars, dust clouds and
 gases.
Estimated 50 billion and 1 trillion galaxies in the
 universe.
We live in the Milky Way Galaxies.
Types of Galaxies

Spiral Galaxy: has a nucleus or bright center
 with flattened arms that spiral around the nucleus.
Types of Galaxies

Elliptical Galaxy: They are very bright centers and
 do not have spiral arms. Have no young stars and
 contain very little dust and gas.
Types of Galaxies

Irregular Galaxy: has no particular shape. They
 are very small and faint. Very little gravitational
 pull.
The Milky Way

Our galaxy
Spiral galaxy
Has a diameter of 100,000 light years
Our sun is about 30,000 light years from the center.
Revolves at a speed of 250km/s.
Takes 200 million years to make one revolution.
Formation of the Universe

The big bang theory- matter was all concentrated in
 an extremely small volume

Occurred 12-15 billion years ago.


Galaxies are continuing to move outward.
Formation of the Universe

The big bang theory- matter was all concentrated in
 an extremely small volume

Occurred 12-15 billion years ago.


Galaxies are continuing to move outward.

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7.3 star groups

  • 1. Star Groups Mr. Silva Ag Earth Science
  • 2. Stars The visible stars you see at night are only some of the stars in our galaxy. Most stars seem to be single stars, but in actuality they are mostly doubles and triples.  1/3 are doubles  ¼ are singles
  • 3. Constellations Constellations are patterns of starts. They may look like they are close together but really they are extremely far apart. We recognize 88 different constellations. Named after gods, heroes or fierce animals.
  • 4. Galaxies The major components of the universe are galaxies. They are large groups of stars bound together by gravitational attraction. Made up of millions of stars, dust clouds and gases. Estimated 50 billion and 1 trillion galaxies in the universe. We live in the Milky Way Galaxies.
  • 5. Types of Galaxies Spiral Galaxy: has a nucleus or bright center with flattened arms that spiral around the nucleus.
  • 6. Types of Galaxies Elliptical Galaxy: They are very bright centers and do not have spiral arms. Have no young stars and contain very little dust and gas.
  • 7. Types of Galaxies Irregular Galaxy: has no particular shape. They are very small and faint. Very little gravitational pull.
  • 8. The Milky Way Our galaxy Spiral galaxy Has a diameter of 100,000 light years Our sun is about 30,000 light years from the center. Revolves at a speed of 250km/s. Takes 200 million years to make one revolution.
  • 9. Formation of the Universe The big bang theory- matter was all concentrated in an extremely small volume Occurred 12-15 billion years ago. Galaxies are continuing to move outward.
  • 10. Formation of the Universe The big bang theory- matter was all concentrated in an extremely small volume Occurred 12-15 billion years ago. Galaxies are continuing to move outward.