2. Agenda
What is knowledge?
What is knowledge management?
Essential components of KM
programmes
Knowledge management approaches
3. Data, Information, Knowledge
Data – raw facts; numbers
Information – data in context; readily
captured in documents and databases
Knowledge – information plus
experience to act upon
4. Intellectual Assets
Social capital – relationships with
customers, employees, business
partners and external experts
Structural capital – patents; brand
names; systems and processes;
management philosophy
Human capital – education;
experience; skills; attitudes
5. Explicit and Tacit Knowledge
Explicit knowledge – what is recorded;
easily identified, articulated, shared
and employed
Tacit knowledge – personal; wisdom
and experience; context-specific;
more difficult to extract and codify
6. Further Attributes of Knowledge
Know-how
Know-why
Know-what
Know-who
Know-where
Know-when
8. “Management” of
Knowledge
Knowledge management is an integrated
systematic approach to identifying,
managing and sharing all of an enterprise’s
information assets, including databases,
documents, policies, and procedures, as
well as previously unarticulated expertise
and experience held by individual workers.
Fundamentally it is about making the
collective information and experience of an
enterprise available to individual worker.
9. Components of KM
Programmes
People – communities and networks
Processes – knowledge-enabled
Technology – collaboration, knowledge
leverage tools
Content – best practices, internal and
external intelligence
11. Knowledge Management
Approaches
Self-service – intranet portals; yellow
pages; people finder
Networks and Community of
Practice – knowledge sharing;
learning communities
Facilitated transfer – internal
consultants; dedicated facilitators;
known experts