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Mr. Saucedo
Geometry
1.3 Midpoint and distance formula
ACTIVITY .
 SUPPLIES PER TEAM
 1 PC OF LARGE CONSTRUCTION PAPER
 1 RULER
 PENCIL.
 1 PENNY (CAMERA)
ACTIVITY.
A building in downtown Houston is looking for a company to
place surveillance cameras on several of its building walls. It
will hire the company that can come up with the best way to
place the camera in the exact center of the building wall.
VOCABULARY:
MIDPOINT
DEFINITION
A point that divides the segment into two congruent segments.
VISUAL
LABEL
We use two smaller
Lines to mark congruence.
VOCABULARY
SEGMENT BISECTOR
DEFINITION
A point, ray, line, line segment or plane that intersects the
segment at its midpoint.
VISUAL
LABEL
Use the small marks to
Indicate congruence.
GUIDED EXAMPLE 1
Line l bisects AB at O.
AO= 3.5, find AB.
GUIDED EXAMPLE 2
Point O is the midpoint of AB.
Find the length of AO if
AO = 4x – 1 and
OB = 3x + 3
MIDPOINT FORMULA
If you are given two points on a coordinate plane, then the
midpoint formula is:
 Notice that you are basically taking the AVERAGE of the x-coordinates and the y-
coordinates.
GUIDED EXAMPLE 3
The endpoints of AB are A(1,2) and B(7,8).
What are the coordinates of the midpoint of AB?
GUIDED EXAMPLE 4
The midpoint of VW is M(-1, -2). One endpoint is W(4,4).
Find the coordinates of endpoint V.
QUESTION
How can we find the distance between the two points?
QUESTION
How can we find the
Distance between points
A and B?
THE DISTANCE
FORMULA
THE DISTANCE FORMULA
GUIDED EXAMPLE 5
What is the approximate length of segment RS with
endpoints R(3, 1) and S(-1, -5).
BIG QUESTIONS
How do you know that
PM = MR?
BIG QUESTION 2
If I want to find the distance between
Points A and B. Does it matter which
Point is used for (X1, Y1)?
INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
GEOMETRY BOOK, PAGE 19.
PROBLEMS: 1, 5, 8, 12, 14, 20, 22, 26, 32
PRE-AP add problems 2 & 47
HOMEWORK
WORKBOOK PAGES 7 & 8
PROBLEMS: 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 22, 24.
PRE-AP – add project to this homework. Due Mon. Sept. 9th
.

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1.3 midpoint and distance formulas