- The document is a letter from the Chairman and CEO of First American Corporation to shareholders updating them on the company's annual report and proxy materials for 2007.
- Instead of sending a traditional annual report and proxy statement, the company is sending its 2007 Form 10-K and amendment, which includes most of the information that would be in the proxy statement.
- The annual shareholder meeting date has not yet been set, but once it is, shareholders will receive proxy materials and a summary annual report highlighting the company's financial performance and changes ahead.
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2007_10k
1. April 23, 2008
Dear Fellow Shareholder,
At this time each year, you have traditionally received First American’s annual report and proxy
materials. This year, instead, we are sending our 2007 Form 10-K and an amendment, which
includes most of the information that you would receive in our proxy statement.
In the coming months, First American’s board of directors will call our annual meeting of
shareholders. Once that date is established and our record date set, you will receive our proxy
materials along with a summary annual report highlighting our financial performance and the
exciting changes that lie ahead.
In the meantime, we will continue to provide updates on the progress of our company, including
the separation of our Financial Services and Information Solutions businesses into two independent
publicly traded companies, and our ongoing margin enhancement efforts. We will communicate
this information via our quarterly earnings conference calls and Securities and Exchange
Commission filings. We also encourage you to visit First American’s investor Web site at
www.firstam.com/investor to sign up for automatic email alerts for company news, as well as
SEC filings.
As always, the board of directors and I appreciate your continued confidence and support.
Parker S. Kennedy
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
1 First American Way, Santa Ana, CA 92707
800. 854. 36 4 3 • w w w. fi r s t a m . c o m • NYSE: FAF
3. UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
È ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
‘ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-13585
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated in California 95-1068610
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1 First American Way, Santa Ana, California 92707-5913
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(714) 250-3000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common New York Stock Exchange
(Title of each class) (Name of each exchange on which registered)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes È No ‘
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ‘ No È
Indicate by check mark whether registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes È No ‘
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will
not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. È
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer È Accelerated filer ‘
Non-accelerated filer ‘ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ‘
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ‘ No È
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2007 was
$4,588,821,468.
On February 22, 2008, there were 92,004,175 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement with respect to the 2008 annual meeting of the shareholders are incorporated by
reference in Part III of this report. The definitive proxy statement or an amendment to this Form 10-K will be filed no later than 120 days after the
close of registrant’s fiscal year.
4. CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THOSE RELATING TO THE COMPANY’S COST CONTROL INITIATIVES, BRAND STRATEGY, AGENCY
RELATIONSHIPS, OFFSHORE LEVERAGE, COMMERCIAL AND INTERNATIONAL SALES EFFORTS, AND
OTHER PLANS AND FOCUSES WITH RESPECT TO ITS TITLE INSURANCE BUSINESS; THE ADEQUACY
OF THE THRIFT COMPANY’S ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES; THE RECURRENCE OF TRENDS
WHICH MAY AFFECT THE DEMAND FOR THE COMPANY’S PRODUCTS AND SERVICES; THE DEGREE
OF EXPECTED CHANGE TO THE COMPANY’S TITLE INSURANCE LOSS RATES; THE EFFECT OF CLASS
ACTION LAWSUITS, REGULATORY AUDITS AND INVESTIGATIONS AND OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ON THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR CASH FLOWS; FUTURE
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS; ANTICIPATED SAVINGS TO BE GENERATED THROUGH STAFF
REDUCTIONS; FUTURE ADJUSTMENTS OF STAFFING LEVELS; THE EFFECTS OF MORE STRINGENT
LENDING STANDARDS AND REAL ESTATE PRICES ON FUTURE CLAIMS; THE CONTINUATION OF
DECLINING LOSS RATIOS IN 2008; THE ENTERING INTO OF FUTURE CREDIT FACILITIES; THE
TIMING OF CLAIM PAYMENTS; THE IMPACT OF DIVIDEND, LOAN AND ADVANCE RESTRICTIONS ON
THE COMPANY’S ABILITY TO MEET ITS CASH OBLIGATIONS; THE SUFFICIENCY OF THE COMPANY’S
RESOURCES TO SATISFY OPERATIONAL CASH REQUIREMENTS; THE CONSUMMATION OF THE
PROPOSED SPIN-OFF TRANSACTION AND THE TIMING AND TAX FREE NATURE THEREOF; THE
IMPACT OF SFAS 157 ON THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; THE EFFECTS OF FIN 48
ADOPTION; CASH CONTRIBUTIONS TO PENSION PLANS; ANTICIPATED WEIGHTED AVERAGE
PERIOD OF RECOGNITION OF STOCK OPTIONS AND RSUs; AND THE EFFECTS OF POTENTIAL
PURCHASE ACCOUNTING CHANGES; ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING
OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY
CONTAIN THE WORDS “BELIEVE,” “ANTICIPATE,” “EXPECT,” “PLAN,” “PREDICT,” “ESTIMATE,”
“PROJECT,” “WILL BE,” “WILL CONTINUE,” “WILL LIKELY RESULT,” OR OTHER SIMILAR WORDS
AND PHRASES. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES EXIST THAT MAY CAUSE RESULTS TO DIFFER
MATERIALLY FROM THOSE SET FORTH IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT
COULD CAUSE THE ANTICIPATED RESULTS TO DIFFER FROM THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE: INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS; CHANGES IN THE
PERFORMANCE OF THE REAL ESTATE MARKETS; LIMITATIONS ON ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS
AND OTHER DATA; GENERAL VOLATILITY IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS; CHANGES IN APPLICABLE
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS; HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY BY LEGISLATORS AND REGULATORS OF THE
COMPANY’S TITLE INSURANCE AND SERVICES SEGMENT AND CERTAIN OTHER OF THE COMPANY’S
BUSINESSES; CONSOLIDATION AMONG THE COMPANY’S SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND
COMPETITORS; CHANGES IN THE COMPANY’S ABILITY TO INTEGRATE BUSINESSES WHICH IT
ACQUIRES; THE INABILITY TO CONSUMMATE THE SPIN-OFF TRANSACTION ANNOUNCED JANUARY
15, 2008 AS A RESULT OF, AMONG OTHER FACTORS, THE INABILITY TO OBTAIN NECESSARY
REGULATORY APPROVALS OR THE FAILURE TO OBTAIN THE FINAL APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY’S
BOARD OF DIRECTORS; THE INABILITY TO RECOGNIZE THE BENEFITS OF THE SPIN-OFF
TRANSACTION AS A RESULT OF, AMONG OTHER FACTORS, UNEXPECTED CORPORATE OVERHEAD
COSTS, UNFAVORABLE REACTION FROM CUSTOMERS, EMPLOYEES, RATINGS AGENCIES OR OTHER
INTERESTED PERSONS, THE TRIGGERING OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS BY THE SPIN-OFF,
ACCOMMODATIONS REQUIRED TO BE MADE TO OBTAIN CONSENTS OR WAIVERS OR THE INABILITY
TO TRANSFER ASSETS INTO THE ENTITY BEING SPUN-OFF; AND OTHER FACTORS DESCRIBED IN
THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SPEAK ONLY AS OF
THE DATE THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO UPDATE FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS THAT OCCUR AFTER THE DATE
THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE.
2
5. PART I
Item 1. Business
The Company
The Company was founded in 1894 as Orange County Title Company, succeeding to the business of two
title abstract companies founded in 1889 and operating in Orange County, California. In 1924, the Company
began issuing title insurance policies. In 1986, the Company began a diversification program which involved the
acquisition and development of business information companies closely related to the real estate transfer and
closing process. In 1998, the Company expanded its diversification program to include business information
products and services outside of the real estate transfer and closing process.
On January 15, 2008, the Company announced its intention to spin-off its financial services companies,
consisting primarily of its title insurance and specialty insurance reporting segments, into a separate public
company to be called First American Financial Corporation. The information solutions companies, which consist
primarily of the current property information, mortgage information and First Advantage segments, will remain
at the existing holding company, which will be renamed prior to the separation. The Company is a California
corporation and has its executive offices at 1 First American Way, Santa Ana, California 92707-5913. The
Company’s telephone number is (714) 250-3000.
General
The First American Corporation, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of providing business
information and related products and services. The Company has five reporting segments that fall within two
primary business groups, financial services and information technology. The financial services group includes
the Company’s title insurance and services segment and its specialty insurance segment. The title insurance and
services segment issues residential and commercial title insurance policies, accommodates tax-deferred
exchanges and provides escrow services, investment advisory services, trust services, lending and deposit
products and other related products and services. The specialty insurance segment issues property and casualty
insurance policies and sells home warranty products. The Company’s mortgage information, property
information and First Advantage segments comprise its information technology group. The mortgage information
segment offers real estate tax reporting and outsourcing, flood zone certification and monitoring, default
management services, document preparation and other real estate related services. The property information
segment licenses and analyzes data relating to real property, offers risk management and collateral assessment
analytics, provides database management and offers appraisal and broker price opinion services. The First
Advantage segment, which is comprised entirely of the Company’s publicly traded First Advantage Corporation
subsidiary, provides specialty credit reports to the mortgage lending and automotive lending industries, provides
employment background screening, hiring management solutions, payroll and human resource management,
corporate tax and incentive services, drug-free workplace programs and other occupational health services,
employee assistance programs, resident screening and renter’s insurance, investigative services, computer
forensics and electronic discovery services, motor vehicle records, transportation business credit services,
automotive lead generation services, and supply chain security services. Financial information regarding each of
the Company’s business segments is included in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of Part II of
this report.
The Company believes that it holds the number one market share position for many of its products and
services, including title insurance, based on premiums written; flood zone determinations, based on the number
of flood zone certification reports issued; tax monitoring services, based on the number of loans under service;
credit reporting services to the mortgage industry, based on the number of credit reports issued; credit reports
specializing in subprime consumers, based on the number of credit reports issued; property data services, based
on the number of inquiries; automated appraisals, based on the number of reports sold; and MLS services, based
3
6. on the number of active desktops. The Company also believes that it holds the number two market share position
for home warranty services, based on an extrapolation of market share statistics provided by regulators in Texas
and California; and drug testing administration, based on the number of reports issued.
In 2007, 2006 and 2005 the Company derived 69%, 73% and 74% of its consolidated revenues,
respectively, from title insurance products. A substantial portion of the revenues for the Company’s title
insurance and services and mortgage information segments result from resales and refinancings of residential real
estate and, to a lesser extent, from commercial transactions and new home transactions. Over one-half of the
revenues in the Company’s property information segment and in excess of 15% of the revenues from the
Company’s First Advantage segment also depend on real estate activity. The remaining portion of the property
information and First Advantage segments’ revenues are less impacted by, or are isolated from, the volatility of
real estate transactions. In the specialty insurance segment, revenues associated with the initial year of coverage
in both the home warranty and property and casualty operations are impacted by volatility in real estate
transactions. Traditionally, the greatest volume of real estate activity, particularly residential resale, has occurred
in the spring and summer months. However, changes in interest rates, as well as other economic factors, can
cause fluctuations in the traditional pattern of real estate activity.
The Financial Services Group
Title Insurance and Services Segment
The title insurance and services segment’s principal product is policies of title insurance on residential and
commercial property. This segment also accommodates tax-deferred exchanges of real estate, and provides
escrow services, investment advisory services, trust services, lending and deposit products and other related
products and services.
Overview of Title Insurance Industry
Title to, and the priority of interests in, real estate are determined in accordance with applicable laws. In
most real estate transactions, mortgage lenders and purchasers of real estate desire to be protected from loss or
damage in the event that title is not as represented. In most parts of the United States, title insurance has become
accepted as the most efficient means of providing such protection.
Title Policies. Title insurance policies insure the interests of owners and lenders against defects in the title
to real property. These defects include adverse ownership claims, liens, encumbrances or other matters affecting
such title which existed at the time a title insurance policy was issued and which were not excluded from
coverage. Title insurance policies are issued on the basis of a title report, which is prepared after a search of the
public records, maps, documents and prior title policies to ascertain the existence of easements, restrictions,
rights of way, conditions, encumbrances or other matters affecting the title to, or use of, real property. In certain
instances, a visual inspection of the property is also made. To facilitate the preparation of title reports, copies of
public records, maps, documents and prior title policies may be compiled and indexed to specific properties in an
area. This compilation is known as a “title plant.”
The beneficiaries of title insurance policies are generally real estate buyers and mortgage lenders. A title
insurance policy indemnifies the named insured and certain successors in interest against title defects, liens and
encumbrances existing as of the date of the policy and not specifically excepted from its provisions. The policy
typically provides coverage for the real property mortgage lender in the amount of its outstanding mortgage loan
balance and for the buyer in the amount of the purchase price of the property. In some cases the policy might
provide insurance in a greater amount where the buyer anticipates constructing improvements on the property.
Coverage under a title insurance policy issued to a mortgage lender generally terminates upon repayment of the
mortgage loan. Coverage under a title insurance policy issued to a buyer generally terminates upon the sale of the
insured property unless the owner carries back a mortgage or makes certain warranties as to the title.
4
7. Before issuing title policies, title insurers seek to limit their risk of loss by accurately performing title
searches and examinations. The major expenses of a title company relate to such searches and examinations, the
preparation of preliminary reports or commitments and the maintenance of title plants, and not from claim losses
as in the case of property and casualty insurers.
The Closing Process. Title insurance is essential to the real estate closing process in most transactions
involving real property mortgage lenders. In a typical residential real estate sale transaction, a real estate broker,
lawyer, developer, lender or closer involved in the transaction orders title insurance on behalf of an insured. Once
the order has been placed, a title insurance company or an agent conducts a title search to determine the current
status of the title to the property. When the search is complete, the title company or agent prepares, issues and
circulates a commitment or preliminary title report to the parties to the transaction. The commitment summarizes
the current status of the title to the property, identifies the conditions, exceptions and/or limitations that the title
insurer intends to attach to the policy and identifies items appearing on the title that must be eliminated prior to
closing.
The closing function, sometimes called an escrow in the western United States, is often performed by a
lawyer, an escrow company or a title insurance company or agent, generally referred to as a “closer”. Once
documentation has been prepared and signed, and mortgage lender payoff demands are in hand, the transaction is
“closed.” The closer records the appropriate title documents and arranges the transfer of funds to pay off prior
loans and extinguish the liens securing such loans. Title policies are then issued insuring the priority of the
mortgage of the real property mortgage lender in the amount of its mortgage loan and the buyer in the amount of
the purchase price. The time lag between the opening of the title order and the issuance of the title policy is
usually between 30 and 90 days. The seller and the buyer usually bear the risk of loss related to title during this
time lag. Any matter affecting title which is discovered during this period would have to be dealt with to the title
insurers’ satisfaction or the insurer would exclude the matter from the coverage afforded by the title policy.
Before a closing takes place, however, the closer would request that the title insurer provide an update to the
commitment to discover any adverse matters affecting title and, if any are found, would work with the seller to
eliminate them so that the title insurer would issue the title policy subject only to those exceptions to coverage
which are acceptable to the buyer and the buyer’s lender.
Issuing the Policy: Direct vs. Agency. A title policy can be issued directly by a title insurer or indirectly on
behalf of a title insurer through agents, which are not themselves licensed as insurers. Where the policy is issued
by a title insurer, the search is performed by or at the direction of the title insurer, and the premium is collected
and retained by the title insurer. Where the policy is issued by an agent, the agent typically performs the search,
examines the title, collects the premium and retains a portion of the premium. The agent remits the remainder of
the premium to the title insurer as compensation for the insurer bearing the risk of loss in the event a claim is
made under the policy. The percentage of the premium retained by an agent varies from region to region. A title
insurer is obligated to pay title claims in accordance with the terms of its policies, regardless of whether it issues
its policy directly or indirectly through an agent.
Premiums. The premium for title insurance is due and earned in full when the real estate transaction is
closed. Premiums are generally calculated with reference to the policy amount. The premium charged by a title
insurer or an agent is subject to regulation in most areas. Such regulations vary from state to state.
The Company’s Title Insurance Operations
Overview. The Company, through First American Title Insurance Company and its affiliates, transacts the
business of title insurance through a network of direct operations and agents. Through this network, the Company
issues policies in all states (except Iowa) and the District of Columbia. In Iowa, the Company provides abstracts
of title only, because title insurance is not permitted by law. The Company also offers title or related services,
either directly or through joint ventures, in Guam, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Bahamas, Australia,
5
8. Canada, China, Hong Kong, Ireland, Latin America, New Zealand, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Bulgaria,
Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic, Turkey, Spain and other
territories and countries.
With respect to its title insurance operations, the Company plans to focus on controlling costs by reducing
employee count, consolidating offices, centralizing administrative functions and optimizing management
structure. The Company also plans to continue to rationalize its brand strategy, further scrutinize the profitability
of its agency relationships and increase its offshore leverage.
Sales and Marketing. The Company markets its title insurance services to a broad range of customers. The
Company believes that its primary source of business is referrals from persons in the real estate community, such
as independent escrow companies, real estate agents and brokers, developers, mortgage brokers, mortgage
bankers, financial institutions and attorneys. In addition to the referral market, the Company markets its title
insurance services directly to large corporate customers and mortgage lenders. As title agents contribute a large
portion of the Company’s revenues, the Company also markets its title insurance services to independent agents.
The Company’s marketing efforts emphasize the combination of its products, the quality and timeliness of its
services, process innovation and its national presence.
The Company provides its sales personnel with training in selling techniques, and each branch manager is
responsible for hiring the sales staff and ensuring that sales personnel under his or her supervision are properly
trained. In addition to this sales force, the Company’s national commercial services division has a dedicated sales
force. One of the responsibilities of the sales personnel of this division is the coordination of marketing efforts
directed at large real estate lenders and companies developing, selling, buying or brokering properties on a multi-
state basis. The Company also maintains a client relations group to coordinate sales to lender customers. The
Company supplements the efforts of its sales force through general advertising in various trade and professional
journals.
The Company has expanded its commercial business base primarily through increased commercial sales
efforts. Because commercial transactions involve higher coverage amounts and yield higher premiums,
commercial title insurance business generates greater profit margins than does residential title insurance
business. Accordingly, the Company plans to continue to emphasize its commercial sales program.
Sales outside of the United States accounted for 7.9%, 5.8% and 4.9% of the Company’s title revenues in
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Because of the increasing acceptance of title insurance in foreign markets and
the attractive earnings that have been generated, the Company plans to continue to expand its international sales
efforts, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe, Australia, South Korea and Hong
Kong.
Underwriting. Before a title insurance policy is issued, a number of underwriting decisions are made. For
example, matters of record revealed during the title search may require a determination as to whether an
exception should be taken in the policy. The Company believes that it is important for the underwriting function
to operate efficiently and effectively at all decision making levels so that transactions may proceed in a timely
manner. To perform this function, the Company has underwriters at the branch level and the regional/divisional
level, which report into national underwriting.
Agency Operations. The relationship between the Company and each agent is governed by an agency
agreement which states the conditions under which the agent is authorized to issue title insurance policies on
behalf of the Company. The agency agreement also prescribes the circumstances under which the agent may be
liable to the Company if a policy loss is attributable to error of the agent. Although such agency agreements
typically have a term of one to five years and are terminable immediately for cause; certain agents have
negotiated more favorable terms to the agent.
6
9. The Company has an agent selection process and audit review program. In determining whether to engage
an independent agent, the Company obtains information regarding the agent’s experience, background, financial
condition and past performance. The Company maintains loss experience records for each agent and conducts
periodic audits of its agents. The Company also maintains agent representatives and agent auditors. Generally,
agent auditors perform desk audits or an on-site examination of the agent’s books and records on an annual basis.
In addition to these annual reviews, an expanded review will be triggered if certain “warning signs” are evident.
Warning signs that can trigger an expanded review include the failure to implement Company-required
accounting controls, shortages of escrow funds and failure to remit underwriting fees on a timely basis.
Title Plants. The Company’s network of title plants constitutes one of its principal assets. A title search is
conducted by searching the public records or utilizing a title plant. While public title records generally are
indexed by reference to the names of the parties to a given recorded document, most title plants arrange their
records on a geographic basis. Because of this difference title plant records generally are easier to search. Most
title plants also index prior policies, adding to searching efficiency. Many title plants are electronic. Certain
offices of the Company utilize jointly owned plants or utilize a plant under a joint user agreement with other title
companies. The Company believes its title plants, whether wholly or partially owned or utilized under a joint
user agreement, are among the best in the industry.
The Company’s title plants are carried on its consolidated balance sheets at original cost, which includes the
cost of producing or acquiring interests in title plants or the appraised value of subsidiaries’ title plants at dates of
acquisition for companies accounted for as purchases. Thereafter, the cost of daily maintenance of these plants is
charged to expense as incurred. A properly maintained title plant has an indefinite life and does not diminish in
value with the passage of time. Therefore, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, no
provision is made for amortization of these plants. Since each document must be reviewed and indexed into the
title plant, such maintenance activities constitute a significant item of expense. The Company is able to offset a
portion of title plant maintenance costs through joint ownership and access agreements with other title insurers
and title agents.
Reserves for Claims and Losses. The Company provides for title insurance losses based upon its historical
experience and other factors by a charge to expense when the related premium revenue is recognized. The
resulting reserve for known claims and incurred but not reported claims reflects management’s best estimate of
the total costs required to settle all claims reported to the Company and claims incurred but not reported, and is
considered by the Company to be adequate for such purpose. Each period the Company assesses the
reasonableness of the estimated reserves; if the estimate requires adjustment, such an adjustment is recorded.
In settling claims, the Company occasionally purchases and ultimately sells the interest of the insured in the
real property or the interest of the claimant adverse to the insured. These assets, which totaled $38.9 million at
December 31, 2007, are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less costs to sell, and are included in “Other
assets” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Reinsurance and Coinsurance. The Company assumes and distributes large title insurance risks through
mechanisms of reinsurance and coinsurance. In reinsurance arrangements, in exchange for a portion of the
premium, the reinsurer accepts that part of the risk which the primary insurer cedes to the reinsurer over and
above the portion retained by the primary insurer. The primary insurer, however, remains liable for the total risk
in the event that the reinsurer does not meet its obligation. In 2007, as a general policy, the Company did not
retain more than $40 million of primary risk on any single policy, though the Company retained primary risk
above $40 million on a case-by-case basis. In recent years, as the Company’s commercial business has grown the
number of instances in which the Company has retained risk above the threshold has increased. Beginning in
January 2008, as a general policy the Company does not retain more than $100 million of primary risk on a
single policy and the Company engages in an additional level of review before retaining primary risk above $40
million on policies. Under coinsurance arrangements each coinsurer is typically liable proportionately with the
other coinsurers(s) for the amount of risk to which it agrees. The Company’s reinsurance activities account for
less than 1.0% of its total title insurance operating revenues.
7
10. Competition. The title insurance business is highly competitive. The number of competing companies and
the size of such companies vary in the different areas in which the Company conducts business. Generally, in
areas of major real estate activity, such as metropolitan and suburban localities, the Company competes with
many other title insurers. Over thirty title insurance underwriters, for example, are members of the American
Land Title Association, the title insurance industry’s national trade association. The Company’s major
nationwide competitors in its principal markets include Fidelity National Financial, Inc., LandAmerica Financial
Group, Inc., Stewart Title Guaranty Company and Old Republic International Corporation. In addition to these
competitors, small nationwide, regional and local competitors as well as numerous agency operations throughout
the country provide aggressive competition on the local level.
The Company believes that competition for title insurance business is based primarily on the quality and
timeliness of service, because parties to real estate transactions are usually concerned with time schedules and
costs associated with delays in closing transactions. In those states where prices are not established by regulatory
authorities, the price of title insurance policies is also an important competitive factor. The Company believes
that it provides quality service in a timely manner at competitive prices.
Trust and Investment Advisory Services. Since 1960, the Company has conducted a general trust business
in California, acting as trustee when so appointed pursuant to court order or private agreement. In 1985, the
Company formed a banking subsidiary into which its subsidiary trust operation was merged. During August
1999, this subsidiary converted from a state-chartered bank to a federal savings bank. This subsidiary, First
American Trust, FSB, offers investment advisory services and manages equity and fixed-income securities. As of
December 31, 2007, the trust company managed $2.0 billion of assets, administered fiduciary and custodial
assets having a market value in excess of $3.7 billion, had assets of $985.7 million, deposits of $875.7 million
and stockholder’s equity of $64.3 million.
Lending and Deposit Products. During 1988, the Company acquired an industrial bank that accepts thrift
deposits and uses deposited funds to originate and purchase loans secured by commercial properties primarily in
Southern California. As of December 31, 2007, this company, First Security Thrift Company, had approximately
$92.0 million of demand deposits and $119.1 million of loans outstanding.
Loans made or acquired during the current year by the thrift ranged in amount from $155,000 to $3.6
million. The average loan balance outstanding at December 31, 2007, was $564,182. Loans are made only on a
secured basis, at loan-to-value percentages no greater than 75.0%. The thrift specializes in making commercial
real estate loans. In excess of 99.5% of the thrift’s loans are made on a variable rate basis. The average yield on
the thrift’s loan portfolio as of December 31, 2007, was 7.58%. A number of factors are included in the
determination of average yield, principal among which are loan fees and closing points amortized to income,
prepayment penalties recorded as income, and amortization of discounts on purchased loans. The thrift’s primary
competitors in the Southern California commercial real estate lending market are local community banks, other
thrift and loan companies and, to a lesser extent, commercial banks. The thrift’s average loan is approximately
13.49 years in duration.
The performance of the thrift’s loan portfolio is evaluated on an ongoing basis by management of the thrift.
The thrift places a loan on non-accrual status when two payments become past due. When a loan is placed on
non-accrual status, the thrift’s general policy is to reverse from income previously accrued but unpaid interest.
Income on such loans is subsequently recognized only to the extent that cash is received and future collection of
principal is probable. Interest income on non-accrual loans that would have been recognized during the year
ended December 31, 2007, if all of such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms,
totaled $0.
8
11. The following table sets forth the amount of the thrift’s non-performing loans as of the dates indicated.
Year Ended December 31
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
(in thousands)
Nonperforming Assets:
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $— $— $— $— $53
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $— $— $— $— $53
Based on a variety of factors concerning the creditworthiness of its borrowers, the thrift determined that it
had no potential problem loans in existence as of December 31, 2007.
The thrift’s allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of provision for
loan losses. Loan losses are charged to, and recoveries are credited to, the allowance for loan losses. The
provision for loan losses is determined after considering various factors, such as loan loss experience, maturity of
the portfolio, size of the portfolio, borrower credit history, the existing allowance for loan losses, current charges
and recoveries to the allowance for loan losses, the overall quality of the loan portfolio, and current economic
conditions, as determined by management of the thrift, regulatory agencies and independent credit review
specialists. While many of these factors are essentially a matter of judgment and may not be reduced to a
mathematical formula, the Company believes that, in light of the collateral securing its loan portfolio, the thrift’s
current allowance for loan losses is an adequate allowance against foreseeable losses.
The following table provides certain information with respect to the thrift’s allowance for loan losses as well
as charge-off and recovery activity.
Year Ended December 31
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
(in thousands, except percentages)
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Balance at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,440 $1,410 $1,350 $1,290 $1,170
Charge-offs:
Real estate—mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — —
Assigned lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — —
— — — — —
Recoveries:
Real estate—mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — —
Assigned lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — —
— — — — —
Net (charge-offs) recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — —
Provision for losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 30 60 60 120
Balance at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,488 $1,440 $1,410 $1,350 $1,290
Ratio of net charge-offs during the year to average loans
outstanding during the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
The adequacy of the thrift’s allowance for loan losses is based on formula allocations and specific
allocations. Formula allocations are made on a percentage basis, which is dependent on the underlying collateral,
the type of loan and general economic conditions. Specific allocations are made as problem or potential problem
loans are identified and are based upon an evaluation by the thrift’s management of the status of such loans.
Specific allocations may be revised from time to time as the status of problem or potential problem loans
changes.
9
12. The following table shows the allocation of the thrift’s allowance for loan losses and the percent of loans in
each category to total loans at the dates indicated.
Year Ended December 31
2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
% of % of % of % of % of
Allowance Loans Allowance Loans Allowance Loans Allowance Loans Allowance Loans
(in thousands, except percentages)
Loan Categories:
Real estate-mortgage . . . $1,488 100 $1,440 100 $1,410 100 $1,349 100 $1,289 100
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — — — — — — 1 — 1 —
$1,488 100 $1,440 100 $1,410 100 $1,350 100 $1,290 100
Specialty Insurance Segment
Home Warranties. The Company’s home warranty business provides residential service contracts that
cover many of the major systems and appliances in residential homes against failures that occur as the result of
normal usage during the coverage period. Most of these policies are issued on resale residences, although policies
are also available in some instances for new homes. Coverage is typically for one year and is renewable annually
at the option of the contract holder and upon approval of the Company. Coverage and pricing typically vary by
geographic region. Fees for the warranties may be paid at the closing of the home purchase or directly by the
consumer and are recognized monthly over a 12-month period. Renewal premiums may be paid by a number of
different options. In addition, the contract holder is responsible for a service fee for each trade call. First year
warranties primarily are marketed through real estate brokers and agents, although the Company also markets
directly to consumers. The Company also markets renewals. This business has expanded nationally and is
currently doing business in 47 states and the District of Columbia.
Property and Casualty Insurance. The Company offers property and casualty insurance through its
subsidiaries First American Property and Casualty Insurance Company and First American Specialty Insurance
Company. First American Property and Casualty Insurance Company primarily conducts its business utilizing the
Company’s direct distribution channels, including cross-selling through existing closing-service activities. First
American Specialty Insurance Company conducts its business utilizing a network of brokers.
The Information Technology Group
Mortgage Information Segment
The mortgage information segment provides real estate tax reporting and outsourcing, flood zone
certification and monitoring, default management services, document preparation and other real estate related
services.
Tax Monitoring. The Company’s tax monitoring service, established in 1987, advises mortgage originators
and servicers of the status of property tax payments due on real estate securing their loans. In October 2003, the
Company enhanced this business with the acquisition of Transamerica Finance Corporation’s tax monitoring
business. The Company believes that it is currently the largest provider of tax monitoring services in the United
States.
Under a typical contract the Company, on behalf of mortgage originators and servicers, monitors the real
estate taxes owing on properties securing such originators’ and servicers’ mortgage loans for the life of such
loans. In general, providers of tax monitoring services, such as the Company’s tax service, indemnify mortgage
lenders against losses resulting from a failure to monitor delinquent taxes. Where a mortgage lender requires that
tax payments be impounded on behalf of borrowers, the Company also may be required to monitor and oversee
10
13. the transfer of these monies to the taxing authorities and provide confirmation to lenders that such taxes have
been paid. The Company also may indemnify mortgage lenders against losses for any failure to make such
transfers.
The Company receives a fee for each loan at the time the contract is entered into or the loan is funded and
recognizes revenues from tax service contracts over the estimated duration of the contracts. However, income
taxes are paid on the entire fee in the first two years of the contract. Historically, the Company has maintained
minimal reserves for losses relating to its tax monitoring service because its losses have been relatively minor. In
addition, when performing tax outsourcing the Company performs the servicers’ tax payment processing function
for the life of the loan for an additional fee.
Flood Zone Certification. In January 1995, the Company entered the flood zone certification business with
the acquisition of Flood Data Services, Inc. In October 2003 the Company substantially expanded this business
with the acquisition of Transamerica Flood Hazard Certification, Inc., one of the Company’s primary competitors
in this business. This business furnishes to mortgage originators and servicers a report as to whether a subject
property lies within a governmentally delineated flood hazard area and monitors the property for flood hazard
status changes for as long as the loan is active. Federal legislation passed in 1994 requires that most mortgage
lenders obtain a determination of the current flood zone status at the time each loan is originated and obtain
updates during the life of the loan.
Default Services. The Company’s default management business sells software and provides services
which help mortgage servicing companies and financial institutions mitigate losses on mortgages that are in
default as well as manage foreclosures, maintain and sell real estate owned (REO) properties and process
foreclosure claims.
Property Information Segment
The Company’s property information segment provides licenses and analyzes data relating to mortgage
securities and loans and real property, offers risk management and collateral assessment analytics and provides
database management and appraisal services to various businesses, in particular to businesses operating in the
real estate industry. The Company’s property information segment’s primary customers are commercial banks,
mortgage lenders and brokers, investment banks, fixed income investors, real estate agents, property and casualty
insurance companies and title insurance companies. The data offered by this segment includes loan information,
property characteristic information and images of publicly recorded documents relating to real property. This
segment also manages databases of title and tax records, known as title plants, which are used primarily by title
insurance companies in the issuance of title insurance policies.
This segment also provides appraisal services to mortgage lenders, real estate agents, investors and other
businesses requiring valuations of real property. These services include traditional appraisals, which require
physical inspection and human analysis, broker price opinion services, which value real property based on the
opinions of real estate brokers and agents, and automated valuation models which use data and sophisticated
mathematical models and analytic tools to arrive at a valuation.
The property information segment was created in the Company’s First American Real Estate Solutions LLC
(FARES) joint venture with Experian Group Limited in January 1998. Since that time this segment has grown
through a number of significant acquisitions. In June 1998, the Company entered the imaged document business
with the acquisition of Data Tree Corporation. In July 2000, the Company combined its title plant business with a
competing business owned by the Company’s competitor, LandAmerica. The combined entity, DataTrace
Information Services LLC, is owned 80% by FARES and 20% by LandAmerica. In August 2000, the Company
combined its property data business with Transamerica Corporation’s competing business. At the time the
Company owned 80% of the resulting entity. During 2004, the Company purchased the remaining 20%. In
September 2002, the Company added broker price opinions (BPO) to its appraisal operations with the acquisition
11
14. of SourceOne Services, Corp. (now known as First American Residential Value View). In April 2005, the
Company expanded its offering of analytic products with the acquisition of LoanPerformance. This company
provides mortgage information and mortgage performance and risk analytics largely to the U.S. mortgage finance
and servicing market. In February 2007, the Company combined its property data and related analytics
businesses with CoreLogic Systems, Inc., a provider of mortgage risk assessment and fraud prevention solutions.
The former stockholders of CoreLogic own approximately 18% of the combined entity.
First Advantage Segment
The Company’s First Advantage segment is comprised entirely of First Advantage Corporation, a public
company whose shares of Class A common stock trade on the NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker symbol
FADV. First Advantage was formed in the 2003 merger of the Company’s screening information segment with
US SEARCH.com, Inc. Since that time First Advantage has grown substantially through acquisitions. In
particular, in September 2005, the Company contributed its credit information group to First Advantage in
exchange for additional Class B common stock of First Advantage. In October 2007, First Advantage completed
the sale of its US Search business. As of December 31, 2007, the Company, together with its FARES joint
venture with Experian, indirectly owned all of First Advantage’s outstanding Class B common stock. These Class
B shares constituted approximately 81% of the economic interest of First Advantage as of December 31, 2007, of
which the Company’s indirect interest equals approximately 75% and Experian’s indirect interest equals
approximately 6%. The Class B shares, which are entitled to ten votes per share, represent approximately 98% of
the voting interest of First Advantage as of December 31, 2007.
First Advantage now operates in six primary business groups: lender services, data services, dealer services,
employer services, multifamily services, and investigative and litigation support services. First Advantage’s
lender services group provides specialized credit reports for mortgage lenders throughout the United States. Its
data services group offers motor vehicle records, transportation industry credit reporting, fleet management,
supply chain theft and damage mitigation consulting, criminal records reselling, subprime credit reporting,
consumer credit reporting services and lead generation. Through its dealer services group, First Advantage
provides specialized credit reports, credit automation software and lead generation services to auto dealers and
lenders. First Advantage’s employer services group helps thousands of companies manage risk with employment
screening, occupation health and tax incentive services and hiring solutions. Its multifamily services group helps
customers manage risk with resident screening services and its investigative and litigation support services group
provides corporate litigation and investigative services.
Acquisitions
Commencing in the 1960s, the Company initiated a growth program with a view to becoming a nationwide
provider of title insurance. This program included expansion into new geographic markets through internal
growth and selective acquisitions. In 1986, the Company began expanding into other real estate business
information services. In 1998, the Company expanded its diversification program to include business information
companies outside of the real estate transfer and closing process. To date, the Company has made numerous
strategic acquisitions designed to expand its direct title operations, as well as the range of services it can provide
to its customers, and to diversify its revenues and earnings. In 2007, the number of acquisitions has slowed
considerably, as the Company has focused on organic growth, product development and margin improvement.
The Company is also examining the potential disposition of certain non-strategic assets.
Regulation
The title insurance business is heavily regulated by state insurance regulatory authorities. These authorities
generally possess broad powers with respect to the licensing of title insurers, the types and amounts of
investments that title insurers may make, insurance rates, forms of policies and the form and content of required
annual statements, as well as the power to audit and examine title insurers. Under state laws, certain levels of
12
15. capital and surplus must be maintained and certain amounts of securities must be segregated or deposited with
appropriate state officials. Various state statutes require title insurers to defer a portion of all premiums in a
reserve for the protection of policyholders and to segregate investments in a corresponding amount. Further, most
states restrict the amount of dividends and distributions a title insurer may make to its shareholders.
In 1999, the Company entered into the property and casualty insurance business through the acquisitions of
Great Pacific Insurance Company and Five Star Holdings, Inc. The property and casualty business is subject to
regulation by government agencies in the states in which they transact business. The nature and extent of such
regulation may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but typically involves prior approval of the acquisition of
“control” of an insurance company, regulation of certain transactions entered into by an insurance company with
any of its affiliates, the payment of dividends by an insurance company, approval of premium rates and policy
forms for many lines of insurance, standards of solvency and minimum amounts of capital and surplus which
must be maintained. In order to issue policies on a direct basis in a state, the property and casualty insurer must
generally be licensed by such state. In certain circumstances, such as placements through licensed surplus lines
brokers, it may conduct business without being admitted and without being subject to rate and policy forms
approvals.
The Company’s home warranty business is subject to regulation in some states by insurance authorities and
other regulatory entities. The Company’s trust company and thrift are both subject to regulation by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. In addition, as a federal savings bank, the Company’s trust company is regulated
by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Thrift Supervision, and the Company’s thrift is
regulated by the California Department of Financial Institutions.
Investment Policies
The Company invests primarily in cash equivalents, federal and municipal governmental securities,
mortgage loans and investment grade debt and equity securities. The largely fixed income portfolio is classified
in the Company’s financial statements as “available for sale.” In addition to the Company’s investment strategy,
state laws impose certain restrictions upon the types and amounts of investments that may be made by the
Company’s regulated subsidiaries. Furthermore, the Company has made strategic investments in companies
engaged in the title insurance, settlement services and data and analytics industries and in companies that engage
in the business of developing systems or tools to distribute settlement services or information-based products.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, the Company employed 37,354 people on either a part-time or full-time basis.
Available Information
The Company maintains a website, www.firstam.com, which includes financial and other information for
investors. The Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on
Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 are available through the “Investors” page of our website as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Company’s website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are
not intended to be incorporated into this annual report on Form 10-K, or any other filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission unless the Company expressly incorporates such materials.
13
16. Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider each of the following risk factors and the other information contained in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company faces risks other than those listed here, including those that are
unknown to the Company and others of which the Company may be aware but, at present, considers immaterial.
Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting the Company’s operating results, past
financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be
used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
1. Certain recurring trends generally result in a decrease in the demand for the Company’s products and
services
Demand for the Company’s products and services generally decreases as the number of real estate
transactions in which the Company’s products and services are purchased decreases. The Company has found
that the number of real estate transactions in which the Company’s products and services are purchased decreases
in the following situations:
• when mortgage interest rates are high;
• when mortgage funding is limited; and
• when real estate values are declining.
The Company believes that this trend will continue.
2. Changes in government regulation could prohibit or limit the Company’s operations or make it more
burdensome for us to conduct such operations
The Company’s title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, thrift, trust and investment
businesses are regulated by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies. Many of the
Company’s other businesses operate within statutory guidelines. Changes in the applicable regulatory
environment or statutory guidelines or changes in interpretations of existing regulations or statutes could prohibit
or limit the Company’s existing or future operations or make it more burdensome to conduct such operations.
These changes may compel the Company to reduce its prices, may restrict the Company’s ability to implement
price increases, may restrict the Company’s ability to acquire assets or businesses, may limit the manner in which
the Company conducts its business or otherwise may have a negative impact on the Company’s ability to
generate revenues and earnings.
3. The Company may find it difficult to acquire necessary data
Certain data used and supplied by the Company are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local
regulatory authorities. Compliance with existing federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to such
data has not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity
to date. Nonetheless, federal, state and local laws and regulations in the United States designed to protect the
public from the misuse of personal information in the marketplace and adverse publicity or potential litigation
concerning the commercial use of such information may affect the Company’s operations and could result in
substantial regulatory compliance expense, litigation expense and a loss of revenue. The suppliers of data to the
Company face similar burdens and, consequently, the Company may find it financially burdensome to acquire
necessary data.
4. Systems interruptions and intrusions may impair the delivery of the Company’s products and services
System interruptions and intrusions may impair the delivery of the Company’s products and services, result
in a loss of customers and a corresponding loss in revenue. The Company depends heavily upon computer
14
17. systems located in its data centers in Santa Ana, California and Westlake, Texas. Certain events beyond the
Company’s control, including acts of God, telecommunications failures and intrusions into the Company’s
systems by third parties could temporarily or permanently interrupt the delivery of products and services. These
interruptions also may interfere with suppliers’ ability to provide necessary data and employees’ ability to attend
work and perform their responsibilities.
5. The Company may not be able to realize the benefits of its offshore strategy
Over the last few years the Company has reduced its costs by utilizing lower cost labor in foreign countries
such as India and the Philippines. These countries are subject to relatively higher degrees of political and social
instability and may lack the infrastructure to withstand natural disasters. Such disruptions can decrease efficiency
and increase the Company’s costs in these countries. Weakness of the U.S. dollar in relation to the currencies
used in these foreign countries may also reduce the savings achievable through this strategy. Furthermore, the
practice of utilizing labor based in foreign countries has come under increased scrutiny in the United States and,
as a result, some of the Company’s customers may require it to use labor based in the United States. The
Company may not be able to pass on the increased costs of higher priced United States-based labor to its
customers.
6. Product migration may result in decreased revenue
Consumers of many of the Company’s real estate settlement services increasingly require these services to
be delivered faster, cheaper and more efficiently. Many of the Company’s traditional products are labor and time
intensive. As these consumer pressures increase, the Company may be forced to replace its traditional products
with automated products that can be delivered electronically and with limited human processing. Because many
of the Company’s traditional products have higher prices than its automated products, the Company’s revenues
may decline.
7. Increases in the size of the Company’s customers enhance their negotiating position with respect to
pricing and terms and may decrease their need for the services offered by the Company
Many of the Company’s customers are increasing in size as a result of consolidation and growth. As a result,
the Company may derive a higher percentage of its revenues from a smaller base of customers, which would
enhance the ability of these customers to negotiate more favorable pricing and more favorable terms for the
Company’s products and services. Moreover, these larger customers may prove more capable of performing
in-house some or all of the services we provide and, consequently, their demand for the Company’s products and
services may decrease. These circumstances could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and profitability.
8. The Company may not be able to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed spin-off transaction
On January 15, 2008, the Company announced its intention to spin-off its financial services businesses,
consisting primarily of its title insurance and specialty insurance reporting segments, into a separate public
company to be called First American Financial Corporation. The proposed transaction is highly complex.
Because, among other factors, a number of the Company’s businesses are regulated and intertwined and the
Company is a party to a multitude of transactions, the completion of the transaction may require significant time,
effort and expense. This could lead to a distraction from the day to day operations of the Company’s business,
which could adversely effect those operations. In addition, the transaction will require certain regulatory
approvals and the final approval of the Company’s board of directors, and may require other third party consents,
which could be withheld, or the receipt of which could require the Company to make undesirable concessions or
accommodations. As a result of these and other factors, the Company may be unable to complete the transaction.
In addition, if the transaction is consummated, the actual results may differ materially from the anticipated
results. For example, the Company may not be able to recognize the anticipated benefits of the transaction
because of, among other factors, unexpected corporate overhead costs, unfavorable reactions from customers,
15
18. employees, ratings agencies, investors or other interested persons, any inability of First American Financial
Corporation to pay the anticipated level of dividends, the triggering of rights and obligations by the transaction,
or accommodations required to be made in order to obtain necessary approvals, waivers or consents.
9. The integration of Company acquisitions may be difficult and may result in a failure to realize some of
the anticipated potential benefits of acquisitions
When companies are acquired, the Company may not be able to integrate or manage these businesses so as
to produce returns that justify the investment. Any difficulty in successfully integrating or managing the
operations of the acquired businesses could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial
condition, results of operations or liquidity, and could lead to a failure to realize any anticipated synergies. The
Company’s management also will continue to be required to dedicate substantial time and effort to the
integration of its acquisitions. These efforts could divert management’s focus and resources from other strategic
opportunities and operational matters.
10. The Company’s future earnings may be reduced if acquisition projections are inaccurate
The Company’s earnings have improved in part because of the Company’s acquisition and integration of
businesses. The success or failure of the Company’s acquisitions has depended in large measure upon the
accuracy of the Company’s projections. These projections are not always accurate. Inaccurate projections have
historically led to lower than expected earnings.
11. As a holding company, the Company depends on distributions from the Company’s subsidiaries, and if
distributions from the Company’s subsidiaries are materially impaired, the Company’s ability to declare and pay
dividends may be adversely affected; in addition, insurance and other regulations may limit the amount of
dividends, loans and advances available from the Company’s insurance subsidiaries
First American is a holding company whose primary assets are the securities of its operating subsidiaries.
The Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent on the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay
dividends or repay funds. If the Company’s operating subsidiaries are not able to pay dividends or repay funds,
the Company may not be able to declare and pay dividends to its shareholders. Moreover, pursuant to insurance
and other regulations under which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries operate, the amount of dividends, loans
and advances available is limited. Under such regulations, the maximum amount of dividends, loans and
advances available from the Company’s insurance subsidiaries in 2008 is $112.4 million.
12. Certain provisions of the Company’s charter may make a takeover difficult even if such takeover could
be beneficial to some of the Company’s shareholders
The Company’s restated articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock
with such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board
of Directors. Accordingly, the Company’s board is empowered, without further shareholder action, to issue
shares or series of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power or other rights, including the ability to receive dividends, of the Company’s
common shareholders. The issuance of such preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a
method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control. Although the Company has no present
intention of issuing any additional shares or series of preferred stock, the Company cannot guarantee that it will
not make such an issuance in the future.
13. Scrutiny of the Company and the industries in which it operates by governmental entities and others
could adversely affect its operations and financial condition
The real estate settlement services industry—an industry in which the Company generates a substantial
portion of its revenue and earnings—has become subject to heightened scrutiny by regulators, legislators, the
16
19. media and plaintiffs’ attorneys. Though often directed at the industry generally, these groups may also focus their
attention directly on the Company. In either case, this scrutiny may result in changes which could adversely
affect the Company’s operations and, therefore, its financial condition and liquidity.
For example, several states have either begun, or indicated that they will begin, an examination of title
insurance rates. These states include California, which, on a revenue basis, is the largest state in which the
Company’s title insurance services segment operates. In states where rates are promulgated or otherwise highly
regulated, such examinations may ultimately result in a reduction in the rates the Company can charge for title
insurance policies. In other states, pressure exerted by governmental entities, competitors, consumer groups and
the media may compel the Company to reduce its rates. A reduction in rates, if not offset by a corresponding
reduction in expenses or an increase in market share, may result in decreased profitability.
Governmental entities have inquired into certain practices in the real estate settlement services industry to
determine whether the Company or its competitors have violated applicable law, which include, among others,
the insurance codes of the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates and the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act and similar state and federal laws. Departments of insurance in the various states, either
separately or in conjunction with federal regulators, also periodically conduct inquiries, generally referred to at
the state level as “market conduct exams”, into the practices of title insurance companies in their respective
jurisdictions. From time to time plaintiffs’ lawyers target the Company and other members of the Company’s
industry with lawsuits claiming legal violations or other wrongful conduct. These lawsuits may involve large
groups of plaintiffs and claims for substantial damages. Any of these types of inquiries may result in a finding of
a violation of the law or other wrongful conduct and may result in the payment of fines or damages or the
imposition of restrictions on the Company’s conduct which could impact its operations and financial condition.
Moreover, these laws and standards of conduct often are ambiguous and, thus, it may be difficult to ensure
compliance. This ambiguity may force the Company to mitigate its risk by settling claims or by ending practices
that generate revenues and earnings.
14. Actual claims experience could materially vary from the expected claims experience that is reflected in
the Company’s reserve for incurred but not reported (IBNR) title claims
Title insurance policies are long-duration contracts with the majority of the claims reported to the Company
within the first few years following the issuance of the policy. Generally, 70 to 80 percent of claim amounts
become known in the five first years of the policy life, and the majority of IBNR reserves relate to the five most
recent policy years. A material change in expected ultimate losses and corresponding loss rates for policy years
older than five years, while possible, is not considered reasonably likely by the Company. However, changes in
expected ultimate losses and corresponding loss rates for recent policy years are considered likely and could
result in a material adjustment to the IBNR reserves. Based on historical experience, the Company believes that a
50 basis point change to the loss rates for the most recent policy years, positive or negative, is reasonably likely
given the long duration nature of a title insurance policy. For example, if the expected ultimate losses for each of
the last five policy years increased or decreased by 50 basis points, the resulting impact on the IBNR reserve
would be an increase or decrease, as the case may be, of $131.9 million. The estimates made by management in
determining the appropriate level of IBNR reserves could ultimately prove to be inaccurate and actual claims
experience may vary from the expected claims experience.
15. Market conditions may negatively impact the Company’s title agents and non-public entities in which
the Company has an ownership interest
A significant portion of the Company’s operating revenues are derived from title agents. Additionally, the
Company has significant investments in certain title agents and other non-public entities that operate in the real
estate industry. Continued declines in real estate activity, which may result from, among other factors, further
disruption in the credit markets and decreases in the overall demand in the real estate market, may impair the
operations and financial results of these agents and other entities. As a result, the Company’s operating revenue,
investment and other income, investment results and cash flows may be negatively affected.
17
20. 16. A downgrade by rating agencies may negatively affect the Company’s results of operations and
competitive position
Each of the major rating agencies rates the Company’s title insurance operations. These ratings provide the
agencies’ perspectives on the financial strength, operating performance and ability to generate cash flows of
those operations. The agencies continually review these ratings and the ratings are subject to change. Among
other uses, certain of the Company’s customers use these ratings as a factor to determine the amount of the policy
from the Company they will accept and at what level reinsurance will be required. If the ratings are reduced from
their current levels, the Company’s results of operations and liquidity could be adversely affected.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
The Company maintains its executive offices at MacArthur Place in Santa Ana, California. In 2005, the
Company expanded its three-building office campus through the addition of two four-story office buildings
totaling approximately 226,000 square feet, a two-story, free standing, 52,000 square foot technology center and
a two-story parking structure, bringing the total square footage to approximately 490,000 square feet. The
original three office buildings, totaling approximately 210,000 square feet, and the fixtures thereto and
underlying land, are subject to a deed of trust and security agreement securing payment of a promissory note
evidencing a loan made in October 2003, to the Company’s subsidiary, First American Title Insurance Company,
in the original sum of $55.0 million. This loan is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest, is
fully amortizing and matures November 1, 2023. The outstanding principal balance of this loan was $47.9
million as of December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s mortgage information segment relocated most of its national
operations from a facility in Dallas, Texas to a new location in Westlake, Texas. The Company exercised its
option to terminate early its lease on the Dallas, Texas facility. The Company signed a 10-year lease on the
Westlake, Texas facility, which comprises approximately 662,000 square feet. The Company’s Lenders
Advantage group occupies 67,000 square feet at this facility.
In 1999, the Company completed the construction of two office buildings in Poway, California. These two
buildings, which are owned by the Company’s title insurance subsidiary and are leased to First Advantage for use
by its lender services segment and certain businesses in its dealer services segment, total approximately 153,000
square feet and are located on a 17 acre parcel of land.
The office facilities occupied by the Company or its subsidiaries are, in all material respects, in good
condition and adequate for their intended use.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries have been named in various lawsuits, most of which relate to their title
insurance operations. In cases where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably
estimable, the Company has recorded a liability representing its best estimate of the financial exposure based on
facts known to the Company. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5,
“Accounting for Contingencies” (SFAS 5), the Company maintained a reserve for these lawsuits totaling $57.4
million at December 31, 2007. Actual losses may materially differ from the amounts recorded. The Company
does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these cases, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
18
21. The Company’s title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, thrift, trust and investment
advisory businesses are regulated by various federal, state and local governmental agencies. Many of the
Company’s other businesses operate within statutory guidelines. Consequently, the Company may from time to
time be subject to audit or investigation by such governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are
auditing or investigating certain of the Company’s operations. These audits or investigations include inquiries
into, among other matters, pricing and rate setting practices in the title insurance industry, competition in the title
insurance industry and title insurance customer acquisition and retention practices. With respect to matters where
the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company has recorded a
liability representing its best estimate of the financial exposure based on facts known to the Company. In
accordance with SFAS 5, the Company maintained a reserve for these matters totaling $2.4 million at
December 31, 2007. While the ultimate disposition of each such audit or investigation is not yet determinable,
the Company does not believe that individually or in the aggregate, they will have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. These audits or investigations could result
in changes to the Company’s business practices which could ultimately have a material adverse impact on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company also is involved in numerous ongoing routine legal and regulatory proceedings related to its
operations. While the ultimate disposition of each proceeding is not determinable, the Company does not believe
that any of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered
by this report.
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22. PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Common Stock Market Prices and Dividends
The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol FAF). The
approximate number of record holders of common stock on February 22, 2008, was 3,030.
High and low stock prices and dividends declared for the last two years were as follows:
2007 2006
Cash Cash
Quarter Ended High-low range dividends High-low range dividends
March 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $53.92—$40.39 $.22 $47.32—$37.84 $.18
June 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $55.25—$48.26 $.22 $43.39—$38.56 $.18
September 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $53.57—$35.19 $.22 $43.10—$35.81 $.18
December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $37.58—$28.95 $.22 $42.64—$36.83 $.18
On January 15, 2008, the Company announced that it intends to spin-off its financial services companies,
which consist primarily of its title insurance and specialty insurance reporting segments. Following the
consummation of the spin-off transaction, the financial services company is expected to pay the same aggregate
dividend as that currently paid by the Company. The Company, which is expected to be comprised of the
remaining information solutions companies, is not expected to pay a dividend following the transaction.
While, prior to the spin-off transaction, the Company expects to continue its policy of paying regular
quarterly cash dividends, future dividends will be dependent on future earnings, financial condition and capital
requirements. The payment of dividends is also subject to the restrictions described in Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of Part II of this report.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth details regarding equity securities of the Company that were authorized for
issuance under equity compensation plans of the Company as of December 31, 2007.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
Number of securities Weighted-average under equity
to be issued upon exercise price of compensation plans
exercise of outstanding (excluding securities
outstanding options, options, warrants reflected in
warrants and rights and rights (2) column (a))
Plan Category (a) (b) (c)
(in thousands, except weighted-average exercise price)
Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,142(1) $29.61 5,760(3)
Equity compensation not approved by security
holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351(4) $37.92 —
4,493 $30.27 5,760
(1) Consists of unexercised outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock units (RSUs) issued under
The First American Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan, The First American Corporation 1997 Directors’
Stock Plan and The First American Corporation 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan. See Note 17 to the
Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional information.
20
23. (2) Calculated solely with respect to outstanding unexercised stock options.
(3) Consists of the sum of the shares remaining under the plans referenced in footnote (1) above and the shares
remaining under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(4) Consists of shares related to plans assumed by the Company in the purchase of Credit Management
Solutions, Inc. and stock options and RSUs issued to the Company’s vice chairman and chief financial
officer as an inducement for him to commence employment.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not issue any unregistered shares of its
common stock.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table describes repurchases by the Company of its shares of common stock which settled
during each period set forth in the table. Prices in column (b) include commissions. Purchases described in
column (c) were made pursuant to the share repurchase program originally announced by the Company on
May 18, 2004. In 2005, an additional $100 million was authorized for repurchase, and in 2006 the authorized
amount was increased by an additional $300 million. On January 15, 2008, the Company announced an
additional increase in the authorized amount of $300 million. The amounts in column (d) reflect these increases.
Under this plan, which has no expiration date, the Company may repurchase up to $800 million of the
Company’s issued and outstanding Common shares. As of December 31, 2007, the Company repurchased $439.6
million (including commissions) of its shares and, with the 2008 authorization, has the authority to repurchase an
additional $360.4 million (including commissions).
(d)
(c) Maximum
Total Number of Approximate Dollar
(a) Shares Value of Shares
Total (b) Purchased as Part that May Yet Be
Number of Average of Publicly Purchased Under
Shares Price Paid Announced Plans the Plans or
Period Purchased per Share or Programs Programs
October 1 to October 31, 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466,800 $36.45 466,800 $360,369,939
November 1 to November 30, 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . — $— — $360,369,939
December 1 to December 31, 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . — $— — $360,369,939
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466,800 $36.45 466,800 $360,369,939
Stock Performance Graph
The following performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or
“filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the
Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that it is
specifically incorporated by reference into such filing.
21
24. The following graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return on
the Company’s common shares with the corresponding changes in the cumulative total returns of the Standard &
Poor’s 500 Index, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Financials Index and a peer group index. The comparison assumes
an investment of $100 on December 31, 2002 and reinvestment of dividends. This historical performance is not
indicative of future performance.
C omparison of Fiv e -Ye ar C umulativ e T otal R e turns
Among
T he First Ame rican C orporation,
S& P 500 C omposite Inde x, S & P Financial Inde x and C ustom Pe e r G roup
$250
F
F
$200
H
H F
F
$150 H
F H
H
$100 H
F
$50
$0
Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07
H
F T he F irst American Corp C ustom Peer G roup
S&P F inancial Index S&P 500 Composite Index
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return
The First S&P 500
American Corp Custom Peer Financial S&P 500
(FAF) (1) Group (1)(2) Sector Index (1) Index (1)
12/31/2002 ..................................... $100 $100 $100 $100
12/31/2003 ..................................... $137 $127 $131 $129
12/31/2004 ..................................... $165 $145 $145 $143
12/31/2005 ..................................... $216 $169 $155 $150
12/31/2006 ..................................... $198 $176 $184 $173
12/31/2007 ..................................... $169 $137 $150 $183
(1) As calculated by Bloomberg Financial Services, to include reinvestment of dividends.
(2) The peer group consists of the following companies: Fidelity National Financial, Inc.; LandAmerica
Financial Group, Inc.; Old Republic International Corp.; Stewart Information Services Corp.; Equifax Inc.;
and Choicepoint Inc., each of which is a publicly held company having subsidiaries that transact the
business of title insurance and/or information services on a nationwide basis.
22