Nepal experienced a devastating earthquake in April 2015 measuring between 7.8-8.1 on the Richter scale centered near Kathmandu. The earthquake caused over 8,700 casualties and left approximately 2.5 million people homeless as it collapsed around 500,000 houses and 100,000 government buildings. Previous major earthquakes in Nepal include one in 1934 measuring 8.0 that killed between 10,700-12,000 people and one in 1988 measuring 6.9 that killed 721 people. International donations helped provide relief and aid to Nepal following the widespread damage from the 2015 earthquake.
4. Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
In South Asia
147,181 sq. km (56,827 sq. mi)
App. 27 million population
GDP $19.921 billion
Capital and largest city, Kathmandu.
MOTTO
“Mother and Motherland are Greater than Heaven”
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5. Previous Earthquakes
Two notable Earthquakes
January 1934
Nepal-Bihar Earthquake
8.0 on Richter scale
10,700-12,000 casualties
August 1988
Eastern Nepal (Dhahran)
6.9 magnitude
721 casualties
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6. Earthquake April, 2015
On 25 April, 2015 at 11:56 NST
Katmandu & Bokhara
7.8-8.1 on Richter scale
>40 sec trembling
Moved Kathmandu about 1.5 m
At least 240 aftershocks
April 26 & May 12
7.3 on Richter scale
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7. Aftermaths
8,700 casualties
19,000 injured
2.5 M homeless
5 lac houses & 1 lac govt.
buildings collapsed
Economic loses
> 35% of GDP
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