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2.4 operations on functions
We can evaluate expressions that 
involve adding, subtracting, 
multiplying, and dividing the output 
values of functions. 
 Example: 
 Let f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = -3x – 5 
 Evaluate: 
 f(3) – g(-1) 
 2f(1)
 Use these function definitions to evaluate 
the expressions below: 
g f (1)  f (3) 
x f(x) 
1 -2 
2 -4 
x 
3 -8 
4 0 
g(2)  g(5) 
g(5) 3 f (1)
 Use these function definitions to evaluate: 
g(x) 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
k(2)  k(2) 
k (  2)  k 
(0) 
3
 A fifth operation (along with +, -, ×, ÷) 
is called composition. 
 Composition takes a function, and 
uses it as the input for another 
function. 
 Can be written: f(g(x))
 Use the function definitions to evaluate: 
m(x)  3 2x 
t v(t) 
2 -4 
4 0 
6 7 
8 3 
10 1
 Use the function definitions to evaluate: 
푝 푡 = −푡 + 2

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2.4 operations on functions

  • 2. We can evaluate expressions that involve adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing the output values of functions.  Example:  Let f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = -3x – 5  Evaluate:  f(3) – g(-1)  2f(1)
  • 3.  Use these function definitions to evaluate the expressions below: g f (1)  f (3) x f(x) 1 -2 2 -4 x 3 -8 4 0 g(2)  g(5) g(5) 3 f (1)
  • 4.  Use these function definitions to evaluate: g(x) 1. 2. 3. 4. k(2)  k(2) k (  2)  k (0) 3
  • 5.  A fifth operation (along with +, -, ×, ÷) is called composition.  Composition takes a function, and uses it as the input for another function.  Can be written: f(g(x))
  • 6.  Use the function definitions to evaluate: m(x)  3 2x t v(t) 2 -4 4 0 6 7 8 3 10 1
  • 7.  Use the function definitions to evaluate: 푝 푡 = −푡 + 2