This document discusses the benefits and costs of foreign direct investment (FDI) for both host and home countries. Some key benefits of FDI for host countries include resource transfers of capital, technology and management skills which can boost employment, balance of payments, and competition/economic growth. However, FDI can also increase competition that harms local companies or allow foreign companies to monopolize industries. For home countries, FDI provides inflows of foreign earnings and increased demand for exports, but it can also lead to capital outflows and loss of production/jobs. Governments of both host and home countries have policy tools to encourage or restrict FDI.
32. Transportation Low
Export
Costs and Tariffs?
High
Knowledge amenable No
FDI
to licensing
Yes
Tight control over Yes
FDI
operation
No
Protected knowledge No
FDI
with contract
Yes
License