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5.-ROCKS.pptx

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AndreiRojanMagsadia

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5.-ROCKS.pptx
• Avoid making unnecessary noise. • If you have questions, raise your hand. • No cell phones. • Be active and attentive to our discussion. • Violating the rules above 3 times, all of you will have a punishment. CLASSROOM RULES
• Differentiate rocks according to their type. • Classify rocks into the three main types: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary, based on their characteristics and formation processes. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Aggregate of various types of minerals or individual grains of the same kind of mineral. • Most consist of several minerals What is ROCK?
• How many minerals can you see in this picture? What is ROCK? Granite
Mica What is ROCK? Feldspar Quartz Amphibole Granite
Rocks are formed through LITHIFICATION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION There are 3 ways for lithification to occur • COMPACTION • CEMENTATION • RECRYSTALLIZATION
COMPACTION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION The consolidation of the sediments due to the intense pressing of weight making the them lose the porosity.
CEMENTATION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION Dissolved minerals crystallize and glue sediments together. Happen when ions of ground water precipitates.
LITHIFICATION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION
RECRYSTALLIZATION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION Unstable minerals recrystallize into stable minerals that causes grains to bind together
THREE MAJOR TYPES OF ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Sedimentary Rocks • Metamorphic Rocks • Igneous Rocks
IGNEOUS ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Molten rock material that cools and solidify. • Can be classified as Extrusive and Intrusive.
IGNEOUS ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Extrusive igneous rocks • A volcanic material (lava) that cools down in the surface. • Characterized by fine grained crystals due to fast cooling.
IGNEOUS ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Intrusive igneous rocks • Also known as plutonic rock. A volcanic material that cools and solidifies underneath or under the surface.
IGNEOUS ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Intrusive igneous rocks • Characterize by coarse grained crystall due to slow process of cooling.
COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS • FELSIC • the light-colored (felsic) minerals feldspar and silica in the form of quartz. These have more silica as a proportion of their overall chemical formula.
COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS • INTERMEDIATE • composition between felsic and mafic. Contains roughly equal amounts of light and dark minerals.
COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS • MAFIC • It is mostly made of dark minerals like pyroxene and olivine, which are rich in iron and magnesium and relatively poor in silica.
COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS • ULTRAMAFIC • the extremely mafic rocks composed of mostly olivine and some pyroxene which have even more magnesium and iron and even less silica.
• ULTRAMAFIC (Coarse grained) • APHANITIC (Fine grained) • PORPHYRITIC (Large crystalls in a large matrix) • VESICULAR (Bubbly or frothy) TEXTURE CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS
• GLASSY • PYROCLASTIC (Fragmental) TEXTURE CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Formed through accumulation of sediments, pre-existing rocks or part of the living organisms
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Formed through accumulation of clast such as the little broken parts of shells and rocks. • CLASTIC
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Formed via the evaporation of water and the precipitation of ions over time. • CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Formed via accumulation of the materials from the living organisms . • ORGANIC CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
METAMORPHIC ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Formed from the pre-existing rocks (igneous or sedimentary). Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.
METAMORPHIC ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • METAMORPHISM it is the process of putting the rock under high heat and pressure without melting that causes the geologic texture to change.
TWO TYPES OF METAMORPHISM
TWO TYPES OF METAMORPHISM • REGIONAL METAMORPHISM • These rocks were typically exposed to tectonic forces and associated high pressures and temperatures. Usually deformed and foliated
TWO TYPES OF METAMORPHISM • CONTACT METAMORPHISM • Also called thermal metamorphism by which the country rock that surrounds a hot magma intrusion is metamorphosed by the high heat flow coming from the intrusion.
Using Venn Diagram, compare and contrast the three types of rocks. ACTIVITY (1/2 CROSSWISE)
Search for examples (at least 5 for each type) of the rocks. STUDY ABOUT ROCK CYCLE FOR RECITATION Assignment (short B-paper)
ROCK CYCLE
Based on the diagram shown and the video, explain the rock cycle. ACTIVITY (1/2 CROSSWISE)

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5.-ROCKS.pptx

  • 2. • Avoid making unnecessary noise. • If you have questions, raise your hand. • No cell phones. • Be active and attentive to our discussion. • Violating the rules above 3 times, all of you will have a punishment. CLASSROOM RULES
  • 3. • Differentiate rocks according to their type. • Classify rocks into the three main types: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary, based on their characteristics and formation processes. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  • 4. • Aggregate of various types of minerals or individual grains of the same kind of mineral. • Most consist of several minerals What is ROCK?
  • 5. • How many minerals can you see in this picture? What is ROCK? Granite
  • 7. Rocks are formed through LITHIFICATION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION There are 3 ways for lithification to occur • COMPACTION • CEMENTATION • RECRYSTALLIZATION
  • 8. COMPACTION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION The consolidation of the sediments due to the intense pressing of weight making the them lose the porosity.
  • 9. CEMENTATION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION Dissolved minerals crystallize and glue sediments together. Happen when ions of ground water precipitates.
  • 11. RECRYSTALLIZATION PROCESS OF ROCK FORMATION Unstable minerals recrystallize into stable minerals that causes grains to bind together
  • 12. THREE MAJOR TYPES OF ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Sedimentary Rocks • Metamorphic Rocks • Igneous Rocks
  • 13. IGNEOUS ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Molten rock material that cools and solidify. • Can be classified as Extrusive and Intrusive.
  • 14. IGNEOUS ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Extrusive igneous rocks • A volcanic material (lava) that cools down in the surface. • Characterized by fine grained crystals due to fast cooling.
  • 15. IGNEOUS ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Intrusive igneous rocks • Also known as plutonic rock. A volcanic material that cools and solidifies underneath or under the surface.
  • 16. IGNEOUS ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Intrusive igneous rocks • Characterize by coarse grained crystall due to slow process of cooling.
  • 17. COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS • FELSIC • the light-colored (felsic) minerals feldspar and silica in the form of quartz. These have more silica as a proportion of their overall chemical formula.
  • 18. COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS • INTERMEDIATE • composition between felsic and mafic. Contains roughly equal amounts of light and dark minerals.
  • 19. COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS • MAFIC • It is mostly made of dark minerals like pyroxene and olivine, which are rich in iron and magnesium and relatively poor in silica.
  • 20. COMPOSITION CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS • ULTRAMAFIC • the extremely mafic rocks composed of mostly olivine and some pyroxene which have even more magnesium and iron and even less silica.
  • 21. • ULTRAMAFIC (Coarse grained) • APHANITIC (Fine grained) • PORPHYRITIC (Large crystalls in a large matrix) • VESICULAR (Bubbly or frothy) TEXTURE CLASSIFICATION OF IGNEOUS ROCKS
  • 23. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Formed through accumulation of sediments, pre-existing rocks or part of the living organisms
  • 24. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Formed through accumulation of clast such as the little broken parts of shells and rocks. • CLASTIC
  • 25. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Formed via the evaporation of water and the precipitation of ions over time. • CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
  • 26. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS • Formed via accumulation of the materials from the living organisms . • ORGANIC CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
  • 27. METAMORPHIC ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • Formed from the pre-existing rocks (igneous or sedimentary). Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.
  • 28. METAMORPHIC ROCKS TYPES OF ROCKS • METAMORPHISM it is the process of putting the rock under high heat and pressure without melting that causes the geologic texture to change.
  • 29. TWO TYPES OF METAMORPHISM
  • 30. TWO TYPES OF METAMORPHISM • REGIONAL METAMORPHISM • These rocks were typically exposed to tectonic forces and associated high pressures and temperatures. Usually deformed and foliated
  • 31. TWO TYPES OF METAMORPHISM • CONTACT METAMORPHISM • Also called thermal metamorphism by which the country rock that surrounds a hot magma intrusion is metamorphosed by the high heat flow coming from the intrusion.
  • 32. Using Venn Diagram, compare and contrast the three types of rocks. ACTIVITY (1/2 CROSSWISE)
  • 33. Search for examples (at least 5 for each type) of the rocks. STUDY ABOUT ROCK CYCLE FOR RECITATION Assignment (short B-paper)
  • 35. Based on the diagram shown and the video, explain the rock cycle. ACTIVITY (1/2 CROSSWISE)