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Photo Credit: David Wild




             Social Social
                Brynn M. Evans
                 UC San Diego
BarCampSD4      http://brynnevans.com   Nov 15, 2008
                bmevans@gmail.com
Photo Credit: Image Source
Search is an extended
       process.
Search can be social.
The Study
The Survey
We sought the context and purpose of the search experience.
The Survey
We sought the context and purpose of the search experience.
The Survey
We sought the context and purpose of the search experience.


    BEFORE



     DURING



     AFTER
The Survey
We sought the context and purpose of the search experience.

                  • when did the episode occur?
    BEFORE        • what were you doing before the search?
                  • did you talk with anyone prior to searching?

     DURING



     AFTER
The Survey
We sought the context and purpose of the search experience.

                  • when did the episode occur?
    BEFORE        • what were you doing before the search?
                  • did you talk with anyone prior to searching?

     DURING       • what steps did you take in your search?
                  • did you interact with anyone?


     AFTER
The Survey
We sought the context and purpose of the search experience.

                  • when did the episode occur?
    BEFORE        • what were you doing before the search?
                  • did you talk with anyone prior to searching?

     DURING       • what steps did you take in your search?
                  • did you interact with anyone?

                  • what did you do immediately after?
     AFTER
                  • did you share your results with anyone?
Subject Sample
             • N = 150
             • Anonymous, English-speaking users
             • diverse backgrounds

Profession           Employer
9%   Education      Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern)
9%   Financial      Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young
7%   Healthcare     ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems
6%   Govt. Agency   IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce
6%   Software       Oracle, EA Games
6%   Retail         Target, Circuit City
5%   Research       LexisNexis, GE Plastics
Subject Sample
                         $41.50
                         http://bit.ly/mturk
             • N = 150
             • Anonymous, English-speaking users
             • diverse backgrounds

Profession           Employer
9%   Education      Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern)
9%   Financial      Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young
7%   Healthcare     ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems
6%   Govt. Agency   IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce
6%   Software       Oracle, EA Games
6%   Retail         Target, Circuit City
5%   Research       LexisNexis, GE Plastics
Subject Sample
                         $41.50
                         http://bit.ly/mturk
             • N = 150
             • Anonymous, English-speaking users
             • diverse backgrounds

Profession           Employer
9%   Education      Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern)
9%   Financial      Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young
7%   Healthcare     ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems
6%   Govt. Agency   IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce
6%   Software       Oracle, EA Games
6%   Retail         Target, Circuit City
5%   Research       LexisNexis, GE Plastics
Subject Sample
                         $41.50
                         http://bit.ly/mturk
             • N = 150
             • Anonymous, English-speaking users
             • diverse backgrounds

Profession           Employer
9%   Education      Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern)
9%   Financial      Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young
7%   Healthcare     ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems
6%   Govt. Agency   IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce
6%   Software       Oracle, EA Games
6%   Retail         Target, Circuit City
5%   Research       LexisNexis, GE Plastics
Subject Sample
                         $41.50
                         http://bit.ly/mturk
             • N = 150
             • Anonymous, English-speaking users
             • diverse backgrounds

Profession           Employer
9%   Education      Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern)
9%   Financial      Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young
7%   Healthcare     ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems
6%   Govt. Agency   IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce
6%   Software       Oracle, EA Games
6%   Retail         Target, Circuit City
5%   Research       LexisNexis, GE Plastics
Subject Sample
                         $41.50
                         http://bit.ly/mturk
             • N = 150
             • Anonymous, English-speaking users
             • diverse backgrounds

Profession           Employer
9%   Education      Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern)
9%   Financial      Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young
7%   Healthcare     ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems
6%   Govt. Agency   IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce
6%   Software       Oracle, EA Games
6%   Retail         Target, Circuit City
5%   Research       LexisNexis, GE Plastics
externally-motivated searchers   self-motivated searchers
externally-motivated searchers   self-motivated searchers
 specific request from a boss,
 customer, or client
externally-motivated searchers    self-motivated searchers
        specific request from a boss,
        customer, or client




Photo Credit: tuexperto_com5
externally-motivated searchers      self-motivated searchers
        specific request from a boss,   self-initiated search for personal or
        customer, or client             work related information




Photo Credit: tuexperto_com5
externally-motivated searchers      self-motivated searchers
        specific request from a boss,   self-initiated search for personal or
        customer, or client             work related information




Photo Credit: tuexperto_com5




                                                       Photo Credit: Peter Voerman
Pre-search social interactions are prevalent
Almost half of our sample interacted with other prior to searching.




   externally-motivated               self-motivated
Pre-search social interactions are prevalent
Almost half of our sample interacted with other prior to searching.




   externally-motivated               self-motivated


          70%                              30%
Pre-search social interactions are prevalent
Almost half of our sample interacted with other prior to searching.




   externally-motivated               self-motivated


          70%                               30%
                                   1. seek advice
                                   2. brainstorm
                                   3. collect search tips (e.g., keywords, URLs)
During-search social interactions are prevalent
...for “informational” or “exploratory” searches = undefined information need




        externally-motivated                                self-motivated

                               Photo Credit: Children at Risk Foundation
During-search social interactions are prevalent
...for “informational” or “exploratory” searches = undefined information need




        externally-motivated              self-motivated
During-search social interactions are prevalent
...for “informational” or “exploratory” searches = undefined information need




        externally-motivated              self-motivated
Post-search social interactions are prevalent
Over half of users shared information with others




    externally-motivated              self-motivated
Post-search social interactions are prevalent
Over half of users shared information with others




    externally-motivated              self-motivated


           83%                             48%
Post-search social interactions are prevalent
Over half of users shared information with others




    externally-motivated              self-motivated


           83%                             48%
                                   1. obligation
                                   2. thought others would be interested
                                   3. to get feedback
What is social search ?
social search :
       accessing information through social resources




Social resources:
 •   people
 •   online social networks
 •   discussion forums
 •   archived conversations
social search :
       accessing information through social resources




Social resources:
 •   people
 •   online social networks
 •   discussion forums
 •   archived conversations
social search :
       accessing information through social resources




Social resources:              Interactions:
 •   people                     •   explicit or implicit
 •   online social networks     •   co-located or remote
 •   discussion forums          •   synchronous or asynchronous
 •   archived conversations     •   online or offline
Many factors are involved
in getting information from social resources.
Photo Credit: Brian Talbot




Information
Photo Credit: Brian Talbot




Information                        Photo Credit: David Wild
                                                              People
Photo Credit: Brian Talbot




Information                        Photo Credit: David Wild
                                                                   People

                                           Photo Credit:LuckyGun




                                                        Culture
Photo Credit: Brian Talbot




Information                        Photo Credit: David Wild
                                                                       People

                                        Photo Credit: Paata Vardanashvili




                                        Culture
Photo Credit: Brian Talbot




        Information                                           Photo Credit: David Wild
                                                                                                  People

                                                                   Photo Credit: Paata Vardanashvili




Technology
Photo Credit: Generation X-Ray                                     Culture
Current state of
 social search?
Is social search a “people search” engine?
Is social search “people-powered” search?
Is social search wiki-edited search listings?
Is social search finding “the pulse of the web”?
Is social search outsourced question-answering?
Is social search search within your social network?
Thank you #barcampsd4!
                        Short summary of my research:
          http://brynnevans.com/blog/2008/10/15/user-needs-during-social-search/
          http://asc-parc.blogspot.com/2008/10/user-needs-during-social-search.html



                                  Link to the paper:
                http://brynnevans.com/papers/social-search-cscw08-preprint.pdf



                      Link to the (more academic) slides:
http://www.slideshare.net/bmevans/towards-a-model-of-understanding-social-search-presentation/


                 Link to the Interactions Magazine article:
                         http://interactions.acm.org/content/?p=1189

More Related Content

A BarCamp talk on Social Search

  • 1. Photo Credit: David Wild Social Social Brynn M. Evans UC San Diego BarCampSD4 http://brynnevans.com Nov 15, 2008 bmevans@gmail.com
  • 3. Search is an extended process.
  • 4. Search can be social.
  • 6. The Survey We sought the context and purpose of the search experience.
  • 7. The Survey We sought the context and purpose of the search experience.
  • 8. The Survey We sought the context and purpose of the search experience. BEFORE DURING AFTER
  • 9. The Survey We sought the context and purpose of the search experience. • when did the episode occur? BEFORE • what were you doing before the search? • did you talk with anyone prior to searching? DURING AFTER
  • 10. The Survey We sought the context and purpose of the search experience. • when did the episode occur? BEFORE • what were you doing before the search? • did you talk with anyone prior to searching? DURING • what steps did you take in your search? • did you interact with anyone? AFTER
  • 11. The Survey We sought the context and purpose of the search experience. • when did the episode occur? BEFORE • what were you doing before the search? • did you talk with anyone prior to searching? DURING • what steps did you take in your search? • did you interact with anyone? • what did you do immediately after? AFTER • did you share your results with anyone?
  • 12. Subject Sample • N = 150 • Anonymous, English-speaking users • diverse backgrounds Profession Employer 9% Education Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern) 9% Financial Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young 7% Healthcare ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems 6% Govt. Agency IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce 6% Software Oracle, EA Games 6% Retail Target, Circuit City 5% Research LexisNexis, GE Plastics
  • 13. Subject Sample $41.50 http://bit.ly/mturk • N = 150 • Anonymous, English-speaking users • diverse backgrounds Profession Employer 9% Education Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern) 9% Financial Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young 7% Healthcare ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems 6% Govt. Agency IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce 6% Software Oracle, EA Games 6% Retail Target, Circuit City 5% Research LexisNexis, GE Plastics
  • 14. Subject Sample $41.50 http://bit.ly/mturk • N = 150 • Anonymous, English-speaking users • diverse backgrounds Profession Employer 9% Education Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern) 9% Financial Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young 7% Healthcare ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems 6% Govt. Agency IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce 6% Software Oracle, EA Games 6% Retail Target, Circuit City 5% Research LexisNexis, GE Plastics
  • 15. Subject Sample $41.50 http://bit.ly/mturk • N = 150 • Anonymous, English-speaking users • diverse backgrounds Profession Employer 9% Education Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern) 9% Financial Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young 7% Healthcare ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems 6% Govt. Agency IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce 6% Software Oracle, EA Games 6% Retail Target, Circuit City 5% Research LexisNexis, GE Plastics
  • 16. Subject Sample $41.50 http://bit.ly/mturk • N = 150 • Anonymous, English-speaking users • diverse backgrounds Profession Employer 9% Education Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern) 9% Financial Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young 7% Healthcare ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems 6% Govt. Agency IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce 6% Software Oracle, EA Games 6% Retail Target, Circuit City 5% Research LexisNexis, GE Plastics
  • 17. Subject Sample $41.50 http://bit.ly/mturk • N = 150 • Anonymous, English-speaking users • diverse backgrounds Profession Employer 9% Education Universities (London, Illinois, Missouri, Northeastern) 9% Financial Liberty Mutual, Ernst & Young 7% Healthcare ChartOne Inc, Mid State Health Systems 6% Govt. Agency IRS, US Army, Navy, Air Force, Dept of Commerce 6% Software Oracle, EA Games 6% Retail Target, Circuit City 5% Research LexisNexis, GE Plastics
  • 18. externally-motivated searchers self-motivated searchers
  • 19. externally-motivated searchers self-motivated searchers specific request from a boss, customer, or client
  • 20. externally-motivated searchers self-motivated searchers specific request from a boss, customer, or client Photo Credit: tuexperto_com5
  • 21. externally-motivated searchers self-motivated searchers specific request from a boss, self-initiated search for personal or customer, or client work related information Photo Credit: tuexperto_com5
  • 22. externally-motivated searchers self-motivated searchers specific request from a boss, self-initiated search for personal or customer, or client work related information Photo Credit: tuexperto_com5 Photo Credit: Peter Voerman
  • 23. Pre-search social interactions are prevalent Almost half of our sample interacted with other prior to searching. externally-motivated self-motivated
  • 24. Pre-search social interactions are prevalent Almost half of our sample interacted with other prior to searching. externally-motivated self-motivated 70% 30%
  • 25. Pre-search social interactions are prevalent Almost half of our sample interacted with other prior to searching. externally-motivated self-motivated 70% 30% 1. seek advice 2. brainstorm 3. collect search tips (e.g., keywords, URLs)
  • 26. During-search social interactions are prevalent ...for “informational” or “exploratory” searches = undefined information need externally-motivated self-motivated Photo Credit: Children at Risk Foundation
  • 27. During-search social interactions are prevalent ...for “informational” or “exploratory” searches = undefined information need externally-motivated self-motivated
  • 28. During-search social interactions are prevalent ...for “informational” or “exploratory” searches = undefined information need externally-motivated self-motivated
  • 29. Post-search social interactions are prevalent Over half of users shared information with others externally-motivated self-motivated
  • 30. Post-search social interactions are prevalent Over half of users shared information with others externally-motivated self-motivated 83% 48%
  • 31. Post-search social interactions are prevalent Over half of users shared information with others externally-motivated self-motivated 83% 48% 1. obligation 2. thought others would be interested 3. to get feedback
  • 32. What is social search ?
  • 33. social search : accessing information through social resources Social resources: • people • online social networks • discussion forums • archived conversations
  • 34. social search : accessing information through social resources Social resources: • people • online social networks • discussion forums • archived conversations
  • 35. social search : accessing information through social resources Social resources: Interactions: • people • explicit or implicit • online social networks • co-located or remote • discussion forums • synchronous or asynchronous • archived conversations • online or offline
  • 36. Many factors are involved in getting information from social resources.
  • 37. Photo Credit: Brian Talbot Information
  • 38. Photo Credit: Brian Talbot Information Photo Credit: David Wild People
  • 39. Photo Credit: Brian Talbot Information Photo Credit: David Wild People Photo Credit:LuckyGun Culture
  • 40. Photo Credit: Brian Talbot Information Photo Credit: David Wild People Photo Credit: Paata Vardanashvili Culture
  • 41. Photo Credit: Brian Talbot Information Photo Credit: David Wild People Photo Credit: Paata Vardanashvili Technology Photo Credit: Generation X-Ray Culture
  • 42. Current state of social search?
  • 43. Is social search a “people search” engine?
  • 44. Is social search “people-powered” search?
  • 45. Is social search wiki-edited search listings?
  • 46. Is social search finding “the pulse of the web”?
  • 47. Is social search outsourced question-answering?
  • 48. Is social search search within your social network?
  • 49. Thank you #barcampsd4! Short summary of my research: http://brynnevans.com/blog/2008/10/15/user-needs-during-social-search/ http://asc-parc.blogspot.com/2008/10/user-needs-during-social-search.html Link to the paper: http://brynnevans.com/papers/social-search-cscw08-preprint.pdf Link to the (more academic) slides: http://www.slideshare.net/bmevans/towards-a-model-of-understanding-social-search-presentation/ Link to the Interactions Magazine article: http://interactions.acm.org/content/?p=1189