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A PAIR OF TICKETS

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Jing Mei goes to China to meet her twin half-sisters with her father. Throughout her life, Jing Mei never fully accepted herself as Chinese. However, on her journey to China she begins to discover more about her family history and comes to realize that her family is what makes her Chinese. After meeting her sisters and learning about her mother's efforts to find them after they were separated during the Japanese invasion of China, Jing Mei now understands what part of her is Chinese - it is her family.

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A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan Mariana Mahyuddin Lim Jia Lih PISMP JAN 2014 (1.1) IPG KAMPUS BAHASA ANTARABANGSA KUALA LUMPUR.

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Jing Mei goes to China to meet her twins half-sisters with her father. Her twins half-sisters were separated from their mother during the invasion of Japanese in China. Their mother, Suyuan, had left her sisters hoping that they would have chance to survive. After the war, she began to search for them. However, Suyuan moved to America with her new husband after she gave up in looking for her lost daughters. Throughout Jing Mei's life, she never accept herself as Chinese. As she is on the journey, she begins to discover more about her family. After meeting her sisters, she then realizes that her family is the part where she is recognized as Chinese. Summary of "A Pair of Tickets" marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014

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Cultural Theory • The practice of describing, interpreting, and evaluating culture. Cultural criticism makes the term culture refer to popular and classic culture. It breaks down the boundary between high and low culture. http://www.slideshare.net/susiswo/cultural-criticism marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014

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Identity Crisis • Jing Mei, the protagonist, has conflict on her culture identity as she was born in California but her parents were from China. • She refuses to admit she is a Chinese but her mother keeps on insisting it. a) "Cannot be helped,"my mother said when I was fifteen and had vigirously denied that I had any Chinese whatsoever below my skin. I was a sophomore at Galileo High in San Francisco, and all my Caucasian friends agreed: I was about as Chinese as they were. (Page 120) marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014 ACCEPTANCE OF ONE OWN CULTURE

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Identity (cont.) • She prefers to use English rather than Chinese language to communicate. a) "Hello," I say to the little girl. "My name is Jing Mei." But the little girl squirms to look away, causing her parents to laugh with embarassment. I try to think of Cantonese words I can say to her, stuff I learned from friends in China town, but all I can think of are swear words, terms for bodily functions, and short phrases like "tastee good", "tastes like garbage," and "she's really ugly". (Page 125) marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014

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Importance of family • In Chinese culture, relationship between family members are very important. The strength of closeness among them is very strong. • In this story, the importance of a family is potrayed through Jing Mei's father, Canning Woo, and his aunt, Aiyi. a) Aiyi continues to scold my father. "I was so beside myself, ask my son, almost turned heaven and earth upside down trying to think of a way! So we decided the best was for us to take bus from Toishan and come into Guangzhou - meet you from the start. (Page 126) marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014 STRENGTH OF FAMILY BONDS

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Self-discovery • Her journey back to China is like her self enlightment where she starts to aware of being a Chinese. From this journey, she gets to know more about her mother's experience when losing her sisters during the war, her father's relatives in China and even the meaning of her own name. a) As we wave good-bye one more time and enter the waiting area, I get the sense I am going from one funeral to another. In my hand I'm clutching a pair of tickets to Shanghai. (Page 133) marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014 And now I also see what part of me is Chinese. It is so obvious. It is my family. It is in our blood. After all these years, it can finally be let go. (Page 134)

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Lim Jia Lih-2014 8 MINOR LITERARY THEORY LIM JIA LIH PISMP TESL JAN 2014 GROUP 1.1 A pAir of tickets by Amy TAn

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Lim Jia Lih-2014 9 Biography Amy Tan was born in Oakland, Carlifornia, in 1952. Both of her parents were recent Chinese immigrants. Her father was an electrical engineer (as well as a Baptist minister) while her mother was a vocational nurse. Tan began to write her first novel The Joy Luck Club (1989). The Joy Luck Club became both a critical success and a best-seller, and was made into a movie in 1993. AMY TAN

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Lim Jia Lih-2014 10 Social criticism Definition - An approach to literature that examines social groups, relationships, and values as they are manifested in literature. Sociological approaches emphasize on how society and historical events shape a writer's work. Such readings treat literature as either a document reflecting social conditions or a product of those conditions. (Murfin & Supryia, 2009)

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Lim Jia Lih-2014 11 Love of mother -Love of mother is one of the social values that presents in this story. When there is any social conflicts or natural calamities happened, love of mother is clearly shown. Suyuan’s love towards her children makes her leaves them on the road side during her escape from war because she does not want her children to die with her. Besides, Suyuan who loses her twin daughter during war is still worried about them. Therefore, she uses every way and mean to search for them. She still wishes to find her long lost daughters herself although she is too old to go back to China due to her love to them. EXP: And then she knew she could not bear to watch her children die with her.”“ (pg 130) EXP: When letters could be openly exchanged between China and the United States, she“ wrote immediately to old friends in Shanghai and Kweilin”. “Every year, your mother wrote to different people. And this last year, I think she got a big idea in her head, to go to China and find them herself.” (pg 132)

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Lim Jia Lih-2014 12 Chinese society relationship The good relationship between Chinese people in society is maintained throughout the story. This can be shown by an officer of Kuomintang who saves Suyuan and her twin babies’ life by informing her to run for safety as their lives are in danger. Besides, there are two good Samaritans who are willing to pick up and take good care of Suyuan’s twin babies rather than leaving them to die. This clearly shows that people are still willing to help each other during war period. “They were pious people, Muslims, who believed the twins babies were a sign of double luck.” “She showed the girls the picture of their mother and told them they had been born into a great family and she would take them back to see their true mother and grandparents.”(pg 131&132)

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Lim Jia Lih-2014 13 Chinese society relationship Besides, Chinese people also understand and cooperate with each other well. This can be shown from the decision Auntie Lindo makes when a letter from the long lost twins arrives from Shanghai after their mother’s death. She brings that letter to Joy Luck Club (a woman’s social group) to discuss the best answer to this letter with Auntie Ying and Auntie An-mei. This shows that they are very understanding and willing to support each other. “Canning Woo gave the letter to her wife’s old friend, Auntie Lindo. Instead she took the letter to the Joy Luck Club and discussed with Auntie Ying and Auntie An-mei what should be done, because they had known many years about my mother’s search for her twin daughter,...” (pg 121)

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Lim Jia Lih-2014 14 Family structure In Chinese family structure in China, all generations are living together under one roof. For them, this is how family should be. Besides, family members do thing together and never leave anyone to catch up. They are also having a practice where all the family members must present when meeting a family member coming from far. - If she was in the house with that doll, her parents were there, and so everybody“ was there, waiting together, because that’s how our family was.”(pg 124) - we had enough there last few years to build a big house, three stories, all of new“ brick, big enough for our whole family and then some.”(pg 126) “They are Aiyi’s oldest son and his wife, and standing next to them are four other people, around my age and a little girl who’s around ten.” (pg 125)

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15 References Murfin, R., & Supryia, M. R. (2009). The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms. (3rd ed.). New York: Bedford Books. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. (2007). Introduction to Fiction. (10th ed.). United States: Pearson. Cultural criticism. (n.d.) Retrieved on 19 February 2014 from http://www.slideshare.net /susiswo/cultural-criticism

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A PAIR OF TICKETS

  • 1. A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan Mariana Mahyuddin Lim Jia Lih PISMP JAN 2014 (1.1) IPG KAMPUS BAHASA ANTARABANGSA KUALA LUMPUR.
  • 2. Jing Mei goes to China to meet her twins half-sisters with her father. Her twins half-sisters were separated from their mother during the invasion of Japanese in China. Their mother, Suyuan, had left her sisters hoping that they would have chance to survive. After the war, she began to search for them. However, Suyuan moved to America with her new husband after she gave up in looking for her lost daughters. Throughout Jing Mei's life, she never accept herself as Chinese. As she is on the journey, she begins to discover more about her family. After meeting her sisters, she then realizes that her family is the part where she is recognized as Chinese. Summary of "A Pair of Tickets" marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014
  • 3. Cultural Theory • The practice of describing, interpreting, and evaluating culture. Cultural criticism makes the term culture refer to popular and classic culture. It breaks down the boundary between high and low culture. http://www.slideshare.net/susiswo/cultural-criticism marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014
  • 4. Identity Crisis • Jing Mei, the protagonist, has conflict on her culture identity as she was born in California but her parents were from China. • She refuses to admit she is a Chinese but her mother keeps on insisting it. a) "Cannot be helped,"my mother said when I was fifteen and had vigirously denied that I had any Chinese whatsoever below my skin. I was a sophomore at Galileo High in San Francisco, and all my Caucasian friends agreed: I was about as Chinese as they were. (Page 120) marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014 ACCEPTANCE OF ONE OWN CULTURE
  • 5. Identity (cont.) • She prefers to use English rather than Chinese language to communicate. a) "Hello," I say to the little girl. "My name is Jing Mei." But the little girl squirms to look away, causing her parents to laugh with embarassment. I try to think of Cantonese words I can say to her, stuff I learned from friends in China town, but all I can think of are swear words, terms for bodily functions, and short phrases like "tastee good", "tastes like garbage," and "she's really ugly". (Page 125) marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014
  • 6. Importance of family • In Chinese culture, relationship between family members are very important. The strength of closeness among them is very strong. • In this story, the importance of a family is potrayed through Jing Mei's father, Canning Woo, and his aunt, Aiyi. a) Aiyi continues to scold my father. "I was so beside myself, ask my son, almost turned heaven and earth upside down trying to think of a way! So we decided the best was for us to take bus from Toishan and come into Guangzhou - meet you from the start. (Page 126) marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014 STRENGTH OF FAMILY BONDS
  • 7. Self-discovery • Her journey back to China is like her self enlightment where she starts to aware of being a Chinese. From this journey, she gets to know more about her mother's experience when losing her sisters during the war, her father's relatives in China and even the meaning of her own name. a) As we wave good-bye one more time and enter the waiting area, I get the sense I am going from one funeral to another. In my hand I'm clutching a pair of tickets to Shanghai. (Page 133) marianamahyuddin_pismpjan2014 And now I also see what part of me is Chinese. It is so obvious. It is my family. It is in our blood. After all these years, it can finally be let go. (Page 134)
  • 8. Lim Jia Lih-2014 8 MINOR LITERARY THEORY LIM JIA LIH PISMP TESL JAN 2014 GROUP 1.1 A pAir of tickets by Amy TAn
  • 9. Lim Jia Lih-2014 9 Biography Amy Tan was born in Oakland, Carlifornia, in 1952. Both of her parents were recent Chinese immigrants. Her father was an electrical engineer (as well as a Baptist minister) while her mother was a vocational nurse. Tan began to write her first novel The Joy Luck Club (1989). The Joy Luck Club became both a critical success and a best-seller, and was made into a movie in 1993. AMY TAN
  • 10. Lim Jia Lih-2014 10 Social criticism Definition - An approach to literature that examines social groups, relationships, and values as they are manifested in literature. Sociological approaches emphasize on how society and historical events shape a writer's work. Such readings treat literature as either a document reflecting social conditions or a product of those conditions. (Murfin & Supryia, 2009)
  • 11. Lim Jia Lih-2014 11 Love of mother -Love of mother is one of the social values that presents in this story. When there is any social conflicts or natural calamities happened, love of mother is clearly shown. Suyuan’s love towards her children makes her leaves them on the road side during her escape from war because she does not want her children to die with her. Besides, Suyuan who loses her twin daughter during war is still worried about them. Therefore, she uses every way and mean to search for them. She still wishes to find her long lost daughters herself although she is too old to go back to China due to her love to them. EXP: And then she knew she could not bear to watch her children die with her.”“ (pg 130) EXP: When letters could be openly exchanged between China and the United States, she“ wrote immediately to old friends in Shanghai and Kweilin”. “Every year, your mother wrote to different people. And this last year, I think she got a big idea in her head, to go to China and find them herself.” (pg 132)
  • 12. Lim Jia Lih-2014 12 Chinese society relationship The good relationship between Chinese people in society is maintained throughout the story. This can be shown by an officer of Kuomintang who saves Suyuan and her twin babies’ life by informing her to run for safety as their lives are in danger. Besides, there are two good Samaritans who are willing to pick up and take good care of Suyuan’s twin babies rather than leaving them to die. This clearly shows that people are still willing to help each other during war period. “They were pious people, Muslims, who believed the twins babies were a sign of double luck.” “She showed the girls the picture of their mother and told them they had been born into a great family and she would take them back to see their true mother and grandparents.”(pg 131&132)
  • 13. Lim Jia Lih-2014 13 Chinese society relationship Besides, Chinese people also understand and cooperate with each other well. This can be shown from the decision Auntie Lindo makes when a letter from the long lost twins arrives from Shanghai after their mother’s death. She brings that letter to Joy Luck Club (a woman’s social group) to discuss the best answer to this letter with Auntie Ying and Auntie An-mei. This shows that they are very understanding and willing to support each other. “Canning Woo gave the letter to her wife’s old friend, Auntie Lindo. Instead she took the letter to the Joy Luck Club and discussed with Auntie Ying and Auntie An-mei what should be done, because they had known many years about my mother’s search for her twin daughter,...” (pg 121)
  • 14. Lim Jia Lih-2014 14 Family structure In Chinese family structure in China, all generations are living together under one roof. For them, this is how family should be. Besides, family members do thing together and never leave anyone to catch up. They are also having a practice where all the family members must present when meeting a family member coming from far. - If she was in the house with that doll, her parents were there, and so everybody“ was there, waiting together, because that’s how our family was.”(pg 124) - we had enough there last few years to build a big house, three stories, all of new“ brick, big enough for our whole family and then some.”(pg 126) “They are Aiyi’s oldest son and his wife, and standing next to them are four other people, around my age and a little girl who’s around ten.” (pg 125)
  • 15. 15 References Murfin, R., & Supryia, M. R. (2009). The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms. (3rd ed.). New York: Bedford Books. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. (2007). Introduction to Fiction. (10th ed.). United States: Pearson. Cultural criticism. (n.d.) Retrieved on 19 February 2014 from http://www.slideshare.net /susiswo/cultural-criticism