PPT on AIDS by ASHOK BISHNOI
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The document discusses HIV/AIDS in India. It notes that the first AIDS case was detected in 1986 and that there were 2.4 million people living with HIV in India in 2009. HIV can be transmitted through blood, vaginal fluids, sharing needles, unsterilized blades/razors, and unprotected sex. Common symptoms include weight loss, fever, sweating, diarrhea, vision loss, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. Diagnosis involves tests like ELISA and Western blot. Treatment includes antiretroviral therapy using drugs that inhibit HIV. Prevention emphasizes safe sex and sex education. Efforts are needed to reduce sexual transmission, prevent mother-child transmission, ensure treatment access, protect drug users, end
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PPT on AIDS by ASHOK BISHNOI
- 1. BY-BY- Mr. ASHOK BISHNOIMr. ASHOK BISHNOI Lecturer ,JINRLecturer ,JINR
- 3. The first AIDS case in India was detected in 1986 2.4 Million people living with the HIV Positive in india (2009) In India 1,72000 death are reported on 1dec.2012
- 5. 6month to 6year
- 6. HIV
- 7. Blood products Vaginal fluids
- 8. Sharing Needles Unsterilized blades & razor
- 10. During Birth
- 11. Weight Loss Frequent Fever and sweating
- 13. Severe and persistence Diarrhea Vision loss
- 14. Nausea Vomiting Abdominal cramps
- 15. Severe headaches with neck stiffness
- 16. History Physical examination ELISA Western blot
- 17. ART(Anti-retroviral Therapy) Anti HIV drugs NNRTIS Inhibitors e.g.-Efavirenz, Etravirine
- 18. Prevention of HIV infection, primary through safe sex. To provide sex Education.
- 23. We can reduce sexual transmission of HIV. We can prevent mothers from dying and babies from becoming infected with HIV. We can ensure that people living with HIV receive treatment. We can protect drug users from becoming infected with HIV.
- 24. We can remove, policies, practices, stigma and discrimination that block effective responses to AIDS. We can stop violence against women and girls. We can empower young people to protect themselves from HIV. We can enhance social protection for people affected by HIV.