This document discusses two types of 18th century comedy: sentimental comedy and anti-sentimental comedy. Sentimental comedy aimed to evoke emotions like pity and sorrow in middle-class audiences and was closer to tragedy. Anti-sentimental comedy, created by writers like Oliver Goldsmith and Richard Brinsley Sheridan in response, dealt with upper-class society and evoked laughter through vulgarity. Examples given are Richard Steele's "The Conscious Lover" for sentimental comedy and Richard Sheridan's "The Rivals" for anti-sentimental comedy. The document also defines literary devices commonly used in these comedies like wit, laughter, farce, irony, and disguise.
1. Paper 2- The Neo-classical Literature
Prepared by – Vaidehi Hariyani
2. In general sense, what makes us laugh is
comedy.
It is an art of performing or making jokes,
satire and humour.
Example – comic plays, movies, TV shows,
books etc.
3. It is an 18th century dramatic genre.
It evokes emotions like pity, sorrow and
sympathy.
This comedy is nearer to tragedy.
The purpose of the writers was to produce
tears rather than laughter.
It was popular among middle class audience.
4. The opposite of sentimental comedy.
When sentimental comedy did not last long,
“Oliver Goldsmith” and “Richard Brinsley
Sheridan” created anti-sentimental comedy.
Deals with the relations and women living in a
upper class society.
Evokes laughter and vulgarity.
5. Sentimental comedy Anti-sentimental comedy
Evokes pity and
sorrow.
Middle class
Nearer to tragedy.
Example – Richard
Steele's “The conscious
lover”.
Evokes laughter and
vulgarity.
Upper class
Nearer to comedy.
Example – Richard
Sheridan’s “The Rivals”.