Around 1000 years ago, Ibn Muqlah and his brother created six genres of Iranian calligraphy. In the 17th century, Morteza Gholi Khan Shamlou and Mohammad Shafi Heravi created a new cursive style called Nastaʿlīq Shekasteh Nastaʿlīq. The document then profiles four famous Persian calligraphers - Mierza Mohammad-Reza Kalhor, Amirkhani, Mir-Ali Tabrizi, and Mir-Emad - and their contributions to calligraphy styles like Nas-Taliq.
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6. Around one thousand years
ago, Ibn Muqlah and his
brother created six genres of
Iranian calligraphy, namely
"Tahqiq", "Reyhan", "Sols",
"Naskh", "Toqi" and "Reqa".
12. History of cursive Nas'taliq:
Morteza Gholi Khan Shamlou and Mohammad
Shafi Heravi created a new genre called cursive
Nastaʿlīq Shekasteh Nastaʿlīq in the 17 the
century. This calligraphy style is based on the
same rules as Nas’taliq. However, it has a few
significant differences: it provides more flexible
movements and it is slightly more stretched and
curved. Yadollah Kaboli is the example of this
calligraphy.
14. Persian Artists and their Calligraphy:
Among all those great names
in the history of Persian
Calligraphy, four figures are
the most famous ones: Mierza
Mohammad-Reza Kalhor,
Amirkhani, Mir-Ali Tabrizi
and Mir-Emad.
15. Mierza Mohammad-Reza Kalhor:
He was born in1828 in city of
Kermanshah, western part of Iran. His
first mentor was his own cousin who had
a nice hand-writing. As he moved to
Tehran - capital of Iran - he worked on his
calligraphy skill in Nas’taliq style and
after a few years of hard work, his artistic
talent impressed everyone including his
calligraphy teacher.
17. Amirkhani:
His full name is Qolam-
Hussein Amirkhani and he was born in
1939. He is president of Iranian
Calligraphers Committee and the most
prominent contemporary master in
Nas’taliq style. He also has authored 12
books about Persian Calligraphy and
conducted numerous international art
exhibits.
19. He lived in 14th and 15th century. He is
known as father of Nas-Taliq because he
invented this beautiful calligraphy style
by means of combining two older styles
together (Naskh and Taliq) and adding a
flavor of nature into it. Therefore, this
calligraphy style implemented natural
curves rather than Naskh and Taliq styles.
Mir-Ali Tabrizi:
21. Mir-Emad
He is probably the most prominent Persian
Calligrapher ever! His full name is Mir-Emad
Hassani and lived in 16th century. He was
originally from city of Qazvin where he started
learning calligraphy. Then he moved to the city
of Tabriz where he attended Mohammad-
Hossein Tabrizi's calligraphy classes. He
modified Nas’taliq style and altered its
structure.