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1

Arthroscopic Bankart’s repair

2

History
 26 yrs old male , Right handed individual , computer
programmer by profession , recreational sportsman ,
presented with Recurrent episodes of instability of
Right shoulder for 6yrs.
 Episodes 10/year. Last episode 1 week back.
Treated with CR.

3

History
 Tenderness anterior aspect . Wasting of Deltoid ,
Positive Hamilton ruler test. All ROM restricted and
painfull . Apprehension present . No evidence of
multidirection, sulcus sign present.
 MRI done– Bankart’s lesion. Posteromedial
Hillsach’s lesion.

4

MRArthrogram
 Bankart’s lesion
 Postero-medial
Hillsach’s lesion

5

What is Bankart’s ?
 Capsulo-labral
avulsion of the
Anterior capsule
from the Glenoid.

6

Procedure

7

Examination underAnaesthesia
 Anterior drawer’s grade 2+.
 Sulcus sign grade 2.

8

Arthroscopic Bankart’s repair
Bankart’s
lesion extending
from 2 to 5 ‘O’
clock position.
Inferior capsule
lax.
Glenoid

9

Post-operative Radiogram
 Immobilisation in
arm sling for 3
wks. Passive and
active assisted at
3 wks. Abduction
only to 90. No ER.
At 6 wks full Rom
and rotator
strengthening.

10

 Advantages of Ascopic stabilisation.
 Smaller skin incisions.
 Complete inspection of joint.
 Ability to treat all intraarticular lesions.
 Ability to access all areas of GH joint.
 Less soft tissue dissection.
 Preservation of ER.

11

 T.Neviaser identified ALPSA(anterior
labroligamentous periosteal sleeve
avulsion) in anterior-inferior GH instability.
 High failure rates in previous ascopic
repairs due to technical factors- medial
repair of anterior labrum.
failure to treat ALPSA, SLAP, rotator
interval, capsular tensioning.

12

 Neer’s concepts
 GH instability in multiple directions
 Correction of all 3 symptomatic directions
is necessary.
 Scoring systems used- American shoulder
and elbow surgeons shoulder index ,
constant scoring systems.

13

 Indications- persistant shoulder pain from
GH instability that has not responded to 6
mnths of non-opretive treatment.
 Factors to be considered; age, severity of
initial trauma, reduction method, arm
dominance, activity level, sports , desired
level of activity, instability, radiographic
finding’s.

14

 Contraindications- who demonstrate GH
instability , voluntary muscular contractions ,
emotional instability, Glenoid defects more
thyan 4 mm.
 Hill-S-sach’s lesion engaging the anterior
Glenoid.

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Arthroscopic bankart’s repair

  • 2. History  26 yrs old male , Right handed individual , computer programmer by profession , recreational sportsman , presented with Recurrent episodes of instability of Right shoulder for 6yrs.  Episodes 10/year. Last episode 1 week back. Treated with CR.
  • 3. History  Tenderness anterior aspect . Wasting of Deltoid , Positive Hamilton ruler test. All ROM restricted and painfull . Apprehension present . No evidence of multidirection, sulcus sign present.  MRI done– Bankart’s lesion. Posteromedial Hillsach’s lesion.
  • 4. MRArthrogram  Bankart’s lesion  Postero-medial Hillsach’s lesion
  • 5. What is Bankart’s ?  Capsulo-labral avulsion of the Anterior capsule from the Glenoid.
  • 7. Examination underAnaesthesia  Anterior drawer’s grade 2+.  Sulcus sign grade 2.
  • 8. Arthroscopic Bankart’s repair Bankart’s lesion extending from 2 to 5 ‘O’ clock position. Inferior capsule lax. Glenoid
  • 9. Post-operative Radiogram  Immobilisation in arm sling for 3 wks. Passive and active assisted at 3 wks. Abduction only to 90. No ER. At 6 wks full Rom and rotator strengthening.
  • 10.  Advantages of Ascopic stabilisation.  Smaller skin incisions.  Complete inspection of joint.  Ability to treat all intraarticular lesions.  Ability to access all areas of GH joint.  Less soft tissue dissection.  Preservation of ER.
  • 11.  T.Neviaser identified ALPSA(anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion) in anterior-inferior GH instability.  High failure rates in previous ascopic repairs due to technical factors- medial repair of anterior labrum. failure to treat ALPSA, SLAP, rotator interval, capsular tensioning.
  • 12.  Neer’s concepts  GH instability in multiple directions  Correction of all 3 symptomatic directions is necessary.  Scoring systems used- American shoulder and elbow surgeons shoulder index , constant scoring systems.
  • 13.  Indications- persistant shoulder pain from GH instability that has not responded to 6 mnths of non-opretive treatment.  Factors to be considered; age, severity of initial trauma, reduction method, arm dominance, activity level, sports , desired level of activity, instability, radiographic finding’s.
  • 14.  Contraindications- who demonstrate GH instability , voluntary muscular contractions , emotional instability, Glenoid defects more thyan 4 mm.  Hill-S-sach’s lesion engaging the anterior Glenoid.