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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Nǐ hǎo
Lesson 4 on Basic Mandarin!
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Revision

English

Mandarin

Lisa

Hello!

Nǐ hǎo!

Mark

Hello!

Nǐ hǎo!

Lisa

How are you?

Nǐ hǎo ma?

Mark

I am very good, and you?

Wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne?

Lisa

I am also very good

Yě hěn hǎo

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
1

Greetings

2 Etiquette conversation

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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What's in store today?

Today we will learn some more common
greetings and some etiquette phrases like
'thank you' and 'sorry'!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
1

Greetings

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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Greetings

Today we will learn some other responses to 'How
are you?' or 'Nǐ hǎo ma?' - to help you learn
some interesting conversations!
Let’s start with a common one : 'Not bad!'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Vocabulary

English
Not
Bad

Mandarin
Bú
Cuò

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Pronunciation tip

Before moving on, lets take a closer look
at the pronunciations for the new
words we've just learnt!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

Not = Bú
It is pronounced using a
'mid rising' tone (2nd)

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tips

Let's try and say Bú
It is said with a 'mid rising' tone - Bú

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

Bad = Cuò
It is pronounced using a
'falling' tone (4th)

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Tonal tips

Let's try and say Cuò
It is said with a 'falling' tone - Cuò

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Responding to 'how are you?'
Great! Now let's use them as a phrase!
Not bad!
Not = Bú (adv.)
Bad = Cuò (adj.)

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Grammar tip
Not = Bú
Bú is an adverb and is used to negate verbs
In Mandarin, adverbs always come before the
verb
Eg:
To be (is/am/are) = Shì
Not to be (is not/ am not/ are not) = Bú shì

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
So one of the responses to 'how are you?' is...

Not bad

Bú cuò

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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So remember!

English
Not
Bad

Mandarin
Bú
Cuò

Type
Adv.
Adj.

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Let’s try this in a conversation!

English

Mandarin

Lisa

How are you?

Nǐ hǎo ma?

Mark

I am very good, and you?

Wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne?

Lisa

Not bad

Bú cuò

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Moving on…

We can also reply to 'how are you?' by
saying 'Fine'
Let's take a look at the vocabulary
required for the same!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Vocabulary

English

Mandarin

Still
Ok

Hái
Kěyǐ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Pronunciation tip

Still = Hái
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'mid rising' tone (2nd)

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tips

Let's try and say Hái
It is said with a 'mid rising' tone - Hái

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip
Ok = Kěyǐ
'Kěyǐ', stresses on two tones, 'e' and 'i'
On both, it uses the ‘falling rising’ tone
Let’s break it down and see how
each one is pronounced!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tips

Let's try and say Kě
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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tips

Great! Now lets try it together
Let's try and say Kěyǐ
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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
As we saw...

Still = Hái
Ok = Kěyǐ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Responding to : how are you?

Fine

Hái kěyǐ

Literally : Still ok

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Apart from meaning 'Ok', Kěyǐ also reflects
the 'ability' to ask permission
Kěyǐ is made up of two characters
The first (kě) means 'can' or 'may' and the
second (yǐ) means 'according to'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Let's see if you remember…

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pick the right option

How do we say 'not bad'?

1

2

3

Bú cuò

Hái kěyǐ

Nín hǎo

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pick the right option

How do we say 'not bad'?

1

2

3

Bú cuò

Hái kěyǐ

Nín hǎo

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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So remember!

English

Mandarin

Type

Not

Bú

Adv.

Bad

Cuò

Adj.

Still

Hái

Adv.

Ok

Kěyǐ

Adj.

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
1

Greetings

2 Etiquette conversation

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Moving on...

Let's learn a few new
expressions used daily!
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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
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Thanks

Xièxie

Literally : thanks, to thank

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
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Etiquette conversation

In English, we would typically say 'You are
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In Mandarin, 'You are welcome' is used as
'Don't be polite'
(to indicate ‘You don't need to thank me’)

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Etiquette conversation
You are welcome = Don't be polite
Polite = Kèqi
Don't be polite = Bú kèqi
Remember that 'Bú' means not
'Be' is not translated here, as 'polite' is an adjective
Let's see how to pronounce the following words!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

We already know how to pronounce Bú,
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Let's see how to pronounce 'Kèqi'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Pronunciation tip
Polite = Kèqi
Kè is pronounced using a
'falling' tone (4th)
Let's try and say Kèqi
Great! Now lets say the whole
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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
So now you know!

Don't be polite (reply to 'Thank you')

Bú kèqi

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Moving on...

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To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
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Duì is pronounced using a 'falling' tone
Let's try and say it again, Duì

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Tonal tip

Bù is pronounced using a 'falling' tone
Let's try and say it again, 'Bù'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tip

Remember that in Mandarin 'Q' is
pronounced with a 'ch' sound
Qǐ is pronounced using the
'falling rising' tone
Let's try and say it again, Qǐ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
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Sorry

Duì bù qǐ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

Try saying Duì bù qǐ
Remember 'Q' takes up the sound of 'ch'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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This document contains a Punjabi language lesson on asking and understanding questions about language ability. It includes translations of common questions like "Which languages do you speak?" and "Do you speak English?" as well as responses like "I understood" and "I did not understand." It also provides notes on Punjabi grammar concepts like demonstratives and prepositions. The purpose is to practice asking if someone speaks a language and communicating comprehension level in Punjabi.

Basic Punjabi | Lesson 4 | Greetings
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Basic Punjabi | Lesson 4 | Greetings

This document provides a Punjabi language lesson on greetings, goodbyes, and basic conversations. It includes translations of common phrases from English to Punjabi with phonetic pronunciations. Key phrases covered include greetings like "Hello" and "Thank you", asking "How are you?", introducing oneself, and saying goodbye. Examples of short dialogues introducing two people and conversing are provided. Revisions summarize the lessons and translations taught. The document encourages visiting the provided website for audio files and practice games to reinforce the new vocabulary.

Another way to say 'sorry'

Sorry

Bù hǎo yì si

Literally, 'not a good meaning'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Grammar tip

Bù hǎo yì si is frequently used in the Chinese
culture as a way of saying 'sorry' or
to mean 'I'm embarrassed'
Since we already know how to pronounce 'Bù
hǎo',
let's learn how to say 'yì si'

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

Yì si
'Yì' is pronounced using a
'falling' tone (4th)
'Si' is a neutral tone and is
pronounced with a soft fading tone

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tips

'Meaning' translates to 'Yì si'
Let's try and say Yì si
Yì is said with a falling tone - Yì si

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1. The document provides a Punjabi language lesson covering various topics like talking to friends, hobbies, and time/duration. 2. Vocabulary and phrases are presented for informal greetings, asking about hobbies, and telling time. 3. Examples sentences show how to ask about and discuss likes/dislikes, activities, and what someone is currently learning.

Basic Hindi | Lesson 1 | Introductions & Hello and Goodbye
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This document provides an introduction to basic Hindi grammar and phrases. It covers greetings like "Namaste", question structure, sentence structure using subjects, objects and verbs, and examples like "Who are you" and "I am Lisa". Cultural norms around respect and gestures are also discussed. The goal is to provide foundations for basic communication in Hindi.

Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions
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This document is a Hindi language lesson that covers basic interrogatives (question words) and postpositions. It introduces the interrogatives "when", "where", and "who" in Hindi, along with examples of questions and answers using these words. It also provides postpositions like "from", "at", "in", "on", and "of" in Hindi. The document aims to teach learners to have basic conversations in Hindi by translating common questions and responses.

Grammar tip

Bù hǎo yì si can also be used as 'Thank you' in
some cases – usually when you want to say
'Your kindness is too much'/ 'This wasn't needed'
Situations include accepting gifts or tips

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Cultural tip

The Chinese tradition of gift-giving demands that
the gift is first refused, and finally accepted with
'xièxie' or 'Bù hǎo yì si'
This is done for any type of gift, including picking
up the tab in a restaurant

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
More greetings

It's alright

Méi ɡuān xi

Literally, 'that's alright /
doesn't matter'
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

Méi
'Méi' is pronounced using a
'mid rising' tone (2nd)

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Basic Hindi | Lesson 11 | Asking for introductions
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This document contains lesson content for learning basic Hindi. It includes introductions to asking questions in Hindi using interrogative words, basic verb forms by subject, and common questions asked during introductions such as name, occupation, place of study, siblings, and age. Key questions are provided in both English and Hindi. Grammar points are explained through examples such as different verb forms depending on subject and translating questions that literally mean "how many years are you of?" The document aims to teach essential Hindi grammar and vocabulary through conversational contexts.

Basic Hindi | Lesson 8 | Common interrogations and replies
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This document contains a Hindi language learning lesson. It introduces the interrogatives "which" and "why" in Hindi, including how to ask questions using them and give responses. Examples include asking "Which language do you speak?" and responding "I speak Spanish/Hindi". It also covers asking "Why are you angry?" and responding "I am angry because I lost my money". Grammatical explanations are provided for translating between English and Hindi. Exercises reinforce the new vocabulary. A culture section discusses handicrafts in India.

Tonal tips

Let's try and say Méi
It is said with a 'mid rising' tone - Méi

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pronunciation tip

Guān
'Guān' is pronounced using a
'high level' tone (1st)

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tips

Let's try and say Guān
It is said with a 'high level' tone - Guān

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Tonal tip

Xi
'Xi' is pronounced in the neutral tone, like a
soft fading away sound

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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The document provides an overview of pronunciation in English, including consonant and vowel sounds. It discusses the 26 letters in the English alphabet but 44 total sounds, made up of 24 consonant sounds and 20 vowel sounds. It explains factors like regional influence that affect pronunciation and intonation. It also defines intonation as the rise and fall in pitch of speech, and provides examples of how intonation conveys meaning depending on which words are stressed in a sentence.

Let's see if you remember…

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pick the right option

How do we say 'thanks'?

1

2

3

Xièxie

Bú kèqi

Hái kěyǐ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pick the right option

How do we say 'thanks'?

1

2

3

Xièxie

Bú kèqi

Hái kěyǐ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pick the right option

How do we say 'you're welcome'?

1

2

3

Bú kèqi

Xièxie

Hái kěyǐ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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This document provides a Hindi language lesson about introducing oneself. It includes Hindi translations of common phrases for describing one's name, gender, age, ethnicity, occupation, location, and family members. The lesson breaks down each phrase into subject, verb, and object order and provides audio and practice exercises to reinforce comprehension. Key phrases covered include "My name is Kim" (Merā nāma Kim hai), "I am a girl" (Maiṁ ēka laṛakī hooṁ), "I am 16 years old" (Maiṁ 16 sāla kī hooṁ), "I am from ___" (Maiṁ ___ sē hoo

Pick the right option

How do we say 'you're welcome'?

1

2

3

Bú kèqi

Xièxie

Hái kěyǐ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pick the right option

How do we say 'sorry'?

1

2

3

Bù hǎo yì si

Bú kèqi

Xièxie

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Pick the right option

How do we say 'sorry'?

1

2

3

Bù hǎo yì si

Bú kèqi

Xièxie

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Let’s revise!

English

Mandarin

Thanks

Xièxie

You are welcome

Bú kèqi
Bù hǎo yì si /

Sorry

Duì bù qǐ

It's alright

Méi ɡuān xi

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Culture Leaf

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Culture leaf : Chinese names

Names in China are used slightly differently
than names you would hear in the west
Let's look at some examples…

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Culture leaf : Chinese names - Boys

Wāng Péng is a boy's name
In China, family (or clan) names always precede
personal or given names
'Wāng' is family name and 'Péng' is
given name

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Culture leaf : Chinese names - Girls

Lǐ Yǒu is a girl's name
Lǐ is the family name
Yǒu is the given name

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Basic Punjabi | Lesson 13 | Conversations at a store
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Culture leaf : Chinese names
In Chinese culture the use of given names (first
names in
west) often suggests a much higher degree of
intimacy than
is the case in the west
If one’s given name is monosyllabic, it's used is
even more limited, usually confined to one’s lover
or spouse
For example, Wāng Péng’s girlfriend can address
him as
Péng, but most people would call him Wāng Péng
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

rather than Péng
What's next?

In the next lesson, we will learn some
common expressions such as 'good
morning', 'good evening' etc...!

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Credits

Content
Team CultureAlley, Sunny Dang

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
See you at the Alley!
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin

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Basic Punjabi | Lesson 3 | Introducing yourself and family
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  • 1. To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 2. Nǐ hǎo Lesson 4 on Basic Mandarin! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 3. Revision English Mandarin Lisa Hello! Nǐ hǎo! Mark Hello! Nǐ hǎo! Lisa How are you? Nǐ hǎo ma? Mark I am very good, and you? Wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne? Lisa I am also very good Yě hěn hǎo To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 4. 1 Greetings 2 Etiquette conversation To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 5. What's in store today? Today we will learn some more common greetings and some etiquette phrases like 'thank you' and 'sorry'! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 6. 1 Greetings 2 Etiquette conversation To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 7. Greetings Today we will learn some other responses to 'How are you?' or 'Nǐ hǎo ma?' - to help you learn some interesting conversations! Let’s start with a common one : 'Not bad!' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 8. Vocabulary English Not Bad Mandarin Bú Cuò To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 9. Pronunciation tip Before moving on, lets take a closer look at the pronunciations for the new words we've just learnt! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 10. Pronunciation tip Not = Bú It is pronounced using a 'mid rising' tone (2nd) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 11. Tonal tips Let's try and say Bú It is said with a 'mid rising' tone - Bú To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 12. Pronunciation tip Bad = Cuò It is pronounced using a 'falling' tone (4th) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 13. Tonal tips Let's try and say Cuò It is said with a 'falling' tone - Cuò To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 14. Responding to 'how are you?' Great! Now let's use them as a phrase! Not bad! Not = Bú (adv.) Bad = Cuò (adj.) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 15. Grammar tip Not = Bú Bú is an adverb and is used to negate verbs In Mandarin, adverbs always come before the verb Eg: To be (is/am/are) = Shì Not to be (is not/ am not/ are not) = Bú shì To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 16. So one of the responses to 'how are you?' is... Not bad Bú cuò To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 17. So remember! English Not Bad Mandarin Bú Cuò Type Adv. Adj. To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 18. Let’s try this in a conversation! English Mandarin Lisa How are you? Nǐ hǎo ma? Mark I am very good, and you? Wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne? Lisa Not bad Bú cuò To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 19. Moving on… We can also reply to 'how are you?' by saying 'Fine' Let's take a look at the vocabulary required for the same! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 20. Vocabulary English Mandarin Still Ok Hái Kěyǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 21. Pronunciation tip Still = Hái It is pronounced using a 'mid rising' tone (2nd) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 22. Tonal tips Let's try and say Hái It is said with a 'mid rising' tone - Hái To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 23. Pronunciation tip Ok = Kěyǐ 'Kěyǐ', stresses on two tones, 'e' and 'i' On both, it uses the ‘falling rising’ tone Let’s break it down and see how each one is pronounced! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 24. Tonal tips Let's try and say Kě It is said with a 'falling rising' tone -Kě To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 25. Tonal tips Let's try and say Yǐ It is said with a 'falling rising' tone -Yǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 26. Tonal tips Great! Now lets try it together Let's try and say Kěyǐ It is said with a 'falling rising' tone - Kěyǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 27. As we saw... Still = Hái Ok = Kěyǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 28. Responding to : how are you? Fine Hái kěyǐ Literally : Still ok To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 29. Grammar tip Apart from meaning 'Ok', Kěyǐ also reflects the 'ability' to ask permission Kěyǐ is made up of two characters The first (kě) means 'can' or 'may' and the second (yǐ) means 'according to' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 30. Let's see if you remember… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 31. Pick the right option How do we say 'not bad'? 1 2 3 Bú cuò Hái kěyǐ Nín hǎo To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 32. Pick the right option How do we say 'not bad'? 1 2 3 Bú cuò Hái kěyǐ Nín hǎo To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 33. So remember! English Mandarin Type Not Bú Adv. Bad Cuò Adj. Still Hái Adv. Ok Kěyǐ Adj. To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 34. 1 Greetings 2 Etiquette conversation To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 35. Moving on... Let's learn a few new expressions used daily! Let's begin with 'thanks'! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 36. Etiquette conversation Thanks Xièxie Literally : thanks, to thank To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 37. Pronunciation tip In pinyin 'X' is pronounced with a 'sh' or 'zh' sound, unlike the English 'x' as in 'xylophone' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 38. Pronunciation tip Thanks = Xièxie It is pronounced using a 'falling' tone (4th) Note, that 'Xièxie' can be broken into two similar parts, except that the second time we say 'xie', the sound softly fades away To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 39. Tonal tips Let's try and say Xièxie It is said with a 'falling' tone -Xièxie To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 40. Etiquette conversation Thank you Xièxie nǐ Thanks = Xièxie You = Nǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 41. Etiquette conversation In English, we would typically say 'You are welcome' while responding to 'Thank you' In Mandarin, 'You are welcome' is used as 'Don't be polite' (to indicate ‘You don't need to thank me’) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 42. Etiquette conversation You are welcome = Don't be polite Polite = Kèqi Don't be polite = Bú kèqi Remember that 'Bú' means not 'Be' is not translated here, as 'polite' is an adjective Let's see how to pronounce the following words! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 43. Pronunciation tip We already know how to pronounce Bú, it is said with a 'mid rising' tone Let's see how to pronounce 'Kèqi' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 44. Pronunciation tip Note that in pinyin 'q' is pronounced with a 'ch' sound, unlike the English 'q' as in 'quiet' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 45. Pronunciation tip Polite = Kèqi Kè is pronounced using a 'falling' tone (4th) Let's try and say Kèqi Great! Now lets say the whole phrase together! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 46. So now you know! Don't be polite (reply to 'Thank you') Bú kèqi To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 47. Moving on... Now let's look at how we would say 'sorry' There are many ways to say 'sorry' in Mandarin, but one of the most common and versatile phrases is duì bu qǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 48. Tonal tip Duì is pronounced using a 'falling' tone Let's try and say it again, Duì To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 49. Tonal tip Bù is pronounced using a 'falling' tone Let's try and say it again, 'Bù' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 50. Tonal tip Remember that in Mandarin 'Q' is pronounced with a 'ch' sound Qǐ is pronounced using the 'falling rising' tone Let's try and say it again, Qǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 51. Etiquette conversation Sorry Duì bù qǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 52. Pronunciation tip Try saying Duì bù qǐ Remember 'Q' takes up the sound of 'ch' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 53. Another way to say 'sorry' Sorry Bù hǎo yì si Literally, 'not a good meaning' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 54. Grammar tip Bù hǎo yì si is frequently used in the Chinese culture as a way of saying 'sorry' or to mean 'I'm embarrassed' Since we already know how to pronounce 'Bù hǎo', let's learn how to say 'yì si' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 55. Pronunciation tip Yì si 'Yì' is pronounced using a 'falling' tone (4th) 'Si' is a neutral tone and is pronounced with a soft fading tone To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 56. Tonal tips 'Meaning' translates to 'Yì si' Let's try and say Yì si Yì is said with a falling tone - Yì si To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 57. Grammar tip Bù hǎo yì si can also be used as 'Thank you' in some cases – usually when you want to say 'Your kindness is too much'/ 'This wasn't needed' Situations include accepting gifts or tips To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 58. Cultural tip The Chinese tradition of gift-giving demands that the gift is first refused, and finally accepted with 'xièxie' or 'Bù hǎo yì si' This is done for any type of gift, including picking up the tab in a restaurant To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 59. More greetings It's alright Méi ɡuān xi Literally, 'that's alright / doesn't matter' To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 60. Pronunciation tip Méi 'Méi' is pronounced using a 'mid rising' tone (2nd) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 61. Tonal tips Let's try and say Méi It is said with a 'mid rising' tone - Méi To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 62. Pronunciation tip Guān 'Guān' is pronounced using a 'high level' tone (1st) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 63. Tonal tips Let's try and say Guān It is said with a 'high level' tone - Guān To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 64. Tonal tip Xi 'Xi' is pronounced in the neutral tone, like a soft fading away sound To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 65. Let's see if you remember… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 66. Pick the right option How do we say 'thanks'? 1 2 3 Xièxie Bú kèqi Hái kěyǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 67. Pick the right option How do we say 'thanks'? 1 2 3 Xièxie Bú kèqi Hái kěyǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 68. Pick the right option How do we say 'you're welcome'? 1 2 3 Bú kèqi Xièxie Hái kěyǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 69. Pick the right option How do we say 'you're welcome'? 1 2 3 Bú kèqi Xièxie Hái kěyǐ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 70. Pick the right option How do we say 'sorry'? 1 2 3 Bù hǎo yì si Bú kèqi Xièxie To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 71. Pick the right option How do we say 'sorry'? 1 2 3 Bù hǎo yì si Bú kèqi Xièxie To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 72. Let’s revise! English Mandarin Thanks Xièxie You are welcome Bú kèqi Bù hǎo yì si / Sorry Duì bù qǐ It's alright Méi ɡuān xi To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 73. Culture Leaf To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 74. Culture leaf : Chinese names Names in China are used slightly differently than names you would hear in the west Let's look at some examples… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 75. Culture leaf : Chinese names - Boys Wāng Péng is a boy's name In China, family (or clan) names always precede personal or given names 'Wāng' is family name and 'Péng' is given name To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 76. Culture leaf : Chinese names - Girls Lǐ Yǒu is a girl's name Lǐ is the family name Yǒu is the given name To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 77. Culture leaf : Chinese names In Chinese culture the use of given names (first names in west) often suggests a much higher degree of intimacy than is the case in the west If one’s given name is monosyllabic, it's used is even more limited, usually confined to one’s lover or spouse For example, Wāng Péng’s girlfriend can address him as Péng, but most people would call him Wāng Péng To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin rather than Péng
  • 78. What's next? In the next lesson, we will learn some common expressions such as 'good morning', 'good evening' etc...! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 79. Credits Content Team CultureAlley, Sunny Dang To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
  • 80. See you at the Alley! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin