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Beyond Words . .
Understanding and
Interpreting Body Language
Introduction
•Humans pride themselves on their
seemingly unique ability to verbalize
feelings and ideas.
•While the mouth tells one story, gestures
and posture may tell a different story.
TYPES OF BODY LANGUAGE
Types of
Body Language
A teenager might “refine” this
inherent gesture by simply bringing
tips of fingers to the mouth
Fig. 2
An adult may bring the little finger
to edge of mouth.
Fig 3
The Palm
Historically, an open palm has
signified honesty, truth,
allegiance, and submission.
Two Basic Palm Positions:
•Open palm in upward position-
Gesture signifies appeal or request to
others
•Open palm facing outward or
DOWNWARD-A gesture that indicates
desire to stop or hold something down;
signal of restraint
A Desire to Stop or Hold
Something Down
Fig. 5
Palms-up Expresses Submission
Fig. 6
Palms-down Expresses Authority
Fig. 7
Handshakes
•Three basic attitudes are transmitted
through the handshake:
Dominance
Submission
Equality
Dominance is shown by turning hand
so that palm is facing down during
the handshake.
Fig. 9
Submission is shown by turning hand so
that palm is facing upwards during the
handshake
Fig. 10
Equality is shown by turning palm so
that it faces neither up nor downwards.
Fig. 11
The Hands
Hand Clenching
Fig. 18
Hand clenching not next to body is a
signal of frustration or negativity.
Fig. 19
Hand Chop
Fig. 20
Hand Steepling
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Hand-Holding Behind the
Back
Fig. 23
Don’t confuse handholding behind
back with wrist or arm holding!
Fig.
24
Fig.
25
Fingers & Hand
To Face, Head, & Neck
Finger(s) to Mouth
Fig.
27
Hand to Chin & Cheek
Indifference/Boredom Gesture
Fig.
28
Gesture of Interest
Fig.
30
Forming a Decision Gesture
Fig. 31
Deceit Gestures
Hand to Mouth, Ear, or Eye
Hear no evil, speak no evil, see
no evil . . .
The Mouth Guard Gesture
Fig. 32
The Nose Touch Gesture
Fig. 33
The Eye Rub
Fig.
34
The Ear Rub
Fig.
35
Hand to Neck:
Back Neck Rub
Fig.
36
Hands Behind Head
Fig. 37
Language of the Arms
Folded Arms
Fig. 38
Folded Arms With Clenched Fists
Fig. 39
Arm Gripping
Fig.
40
Single Arm
Cross
Fig.
41
Language of the Legs and
Feet
Crossing at the Knee
Fig. 43
Ankle on Knee
Fig. 44
Ankle to Ankle Leg Cross
Fig. 46
Foot Tapping or Wagging
Fig. 47

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