- The document discusses the need for organizations to modernize their business travel and expense management processes to keep up with changes in the industry and expectations of digital-savvy employees. It highlights issues with legacy paper-based systems like lack of visibility, control over costs, and vulnerability to fraud.
- The solution proposed is an all-digital, across-devices travel and expense management system called PRESM that uses event processing and state machines. It enables fast, paperless requests and approvals, visibility into spending, integration with partners, and analytics to reduce costs and fraud.
- Key benefits of the PRESM system include simplified and streamlined travel booking and expense reporting, real-time updates, and hosting on cloud infrastructure
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1. wipro.com
Go Digital: Make Your Travel
Experience Simple & Smart
The complexity of modern business travel calls for an all-digital,
across-devices travel and expense management system
2. T
ravel looks nothing like
it did until a few years
ago. Today, the modern
business traveler has a slew of
web and mobile-based choices
that take the tedium out of
planning, booking and making
travel cancellations: think Expedia,
Uber, Zipcar, Lyft, Airbnb and
Booking.com. Even as travel
costs are going up, the options
to optimize them are growing
exponentially. Organizations,
being aware that their employees
want the same convenience of
web and mobile for their business
travel,areexploringwaystoupdate
their travel expense management
processes, policies, partners
and tools that have historically
been strengthened over decades
around paper-intensive manual
processes.
The effect of the recent changes
in the industry is dramatic: legacy
processes are cracking, unable to
provide the kind of speed, visibility
and reporting convenience that
modern businesses desire.
According to recent research, for a
majority of organizations business
travel accounts for upwards of 10%
of total annual budgets, for which
they have poor visibility. That
makes business travel expense
management a prime candidate
for improvement.
A majority of organizations lack
the ability to control travel costs
effectively and end up spending
enormous amounts of money
and time over travel reporting.
Not only has the travel supply
chain become infinitely more
complex, but more employees are
travelling globally, with policies
that could differ over various geos.
Result: a complex set of rules,
regulations, checks and balances,
paper work, signatures and forms
that are difficult to manage with
consistency and which slow down
the organization.
To make matters worse,
organizations know that due to the
vast network of partners required
for fulfilling travel requests and
the dynamic nature of the industry,
their processes are vulnerable to
fraud as well.
The effect of the
recent changes in the
industry is dramatic:
legacy processes
are cracking, unable
to provide the kind
of speed, visibility
and reporting
convenience that
modern businesses
desire.
2
3. Manage the
gap and
complexity – go
digital!
With digital travel expense
management, organizations can
manage today’s complex travel
supply chain and would be
empowered to have:
¡¡ Fast, accurate and paperless
travel requests
¡¡ Policy-driven authorization
processes
¡¡ Faster approvals
¡¡ Well-defined workflows
¡¡ Exception and priority
management
¡¡ Alignment with governance
and geo-wise regulatory
requirements
¡¡ Partner integration and
management across
departments
¡¡ Simple accounting (by
employees)
¡¡ Faster claims and
reimbursements
¡¡ Budget and expense visibility
¡¡ Transparent audit trails
¡¡ Accurate reporting
¡¡ VAT reclaims
Organizations are so busy trying
to sort out their travel expense
systems that they rarely have the
time to consider the vast amount
of data they have that could be
used to help understand where
their travel costs are going
and if corresponding business
objectives are being met.
Empowered by a digital solution,
an organization can use analytics
to prevent over-spending and
predict travel needs better. Using
analytics, transactional data can be
used to:
¡¡ Monitor expenses
¡¡ Create realistic budgets
¡¡ Determine the best partners to
work with
¡¡ Negotiate better terms with
suppliers and drive down travel
costs
¡¡ Apply checks and balances
and make accurate forecasts on
future needs
¡¡ Reduce fraudulent claims
Wipro’s digital
travel expense
solution
Understanding the benefits of
going digital, Wipro has invested
in the development of an Event
& State Machine named PRESM
(Event State Machine for Process
Realization). Central to the
capabilities of PRESM is its ability
to maintain the state of discrete
events or transactions. As an
example: for a travel request,
different states like the design of
travel request, raising the request,
approval of the request, the
ticketing, the accommodation,
expense management and other
administrative activities can be
maintained.
PRESM has successfully been
deployed for Travel Expense
Management. The underlying
“machine” or “platform” can be
deployed for other business
processes as well.
3
4. PRESM operation features:
¡¡ Events and State management
framework to administer event-
based request management
across configurable states
¡¡ Open Source Technology:
PRESM is compliant to OS
standards and can be modified
and customized rapidly in
addition to gaining from
the benefit of continuous
community upgrades
¡¡ IP and Patents:
There are processes within
PRESM that give it unique
capabilities. These processes
are protected by patents
¡¡ Context Management:
There are intricate content
management techniques
designed as part of PRESM that
manage transactional integrity
at its best
The digital
solution stack
The Travel and Expense
management system is built
around a number of robust digital
solutions that enable quick roll out,
customization, ease of use, a high
level of security, cost management
and reporting capabilities. These
solutions deliver and address:
¡¡ Access Channels:
Web and mobile solutions
are developed with the same
assets using responsive front
ends,hybrid app libraries,latest
script libraries and integration
kits
¡¡ An Intuitive Interface:
The application provides a
consistent user experience
across devices, intuitively
presenting interfaces matured
through numerous iterations
based on user experience and
feedback from end users
¡¡ Security:
Abstractions to enterprise and
open security mechanisms
both at
»» application level, through
federated identity
management and
»» infrastructure level, through
proxies, firewalls to manage
network traffic from internal
enterprise as well as external
internet systems
¡¡ Cloud-Hosted:
Solution environments
spanning from development
to testing to production—all
offered from cloud with the
benefits of subscription-
based usage. It also provides
integrations to manage on
premises and external partner
environments
¡¡ Network Management:
Organizations have several
firewalls across network touch
points such as databases and
content stores. Appropriate
measures have been put in
place to ensure necessary
security levels
¡¡ Integration:
Internal and external partner
integration through a layer of
well-managed APIs
¡¡ Technology Partners:
Integration with technology
providers such as Microsoft
4
5. (for Azure and security/
credentials management)
and Amazon (for Amazon
Web Services) is complete
¡¡ Automated Approvals:
Solution taps the digitized
policies and workflows by
touching end points of
information systems. This takes
care of automatically assessing
eligibility and relevant alerts
¡¡ Metrics:
The solution architecture
has a methodical crisscross
of transactions from access-
channels to enterprise data/
partner systems thereby
generating large volumes of
metrics used for analytics
¡¡ Ease of Expense Reporting:
Users can enter data as and
when they incur expenses by
scanning receipts, ticket stubs,
visa and passport applications,
immigration forms, insurance
quotes and capturing foreign
exchange rates, etc.
¡¡ Functional Configurability:
A solution ensuring plug in/
out of rules governing process
flows
¡¡ Enterprise Risk Vulnerability
Assessment:
This ensures that organizations
do not violate internal policy,
regardless of geo/division/unit
and maintain organizational
security policies with respect to
data and application access
¡¡ SOX Compliance:
Eliminatestheriskofcompliance
penalties and manages the
access management rights
across environments
¡¡ Licensing:
All licenses for products used
in PRESM have been secured
Figure 1: PRESM Technology Stack
HTML5/CSS3 (responsive)
Hybrid Mobile App (CORDOVA + Sencha Touch) Web App (STRUTS)
AJAX (API Call)
AD Authentication/SSO ADFS Tokenization
Event Broker/
State Machine
(KAFKA + Node.js)
CEP Engine
(Apache Storm)
Context Management
Server
(Micro Services) + Mongo
Rule Engine based
configuration
(Open Rules)
Data/Metrics Capture
(Log Stash, Elastic Search, Kibana)
Pattern Recognition –
Reporting/Fraud Detection
API/Console based Cloud
Service Management
Controls for Server
VPC/VNET, VA/RA
Analytics
Client
Layer
Event
Management
Deployment/
Hosting
Secured
T&E architecture
PRESM
Image Processing
Service
Location Management
Service
Security
Service
Notification
Service
Travel
Service
Persistence
Service
SAP
Service
IMS
Service
Forex
Service
Insurance
Service
Gama
Service
Expedia
Service
EIS Service Finance Service Hospitality ServiceState
Functions
as Micro
Services
5
6. Hyper
convenience:
Big leap in
travel expense
management
The digital travel expense
management system is available
to users across devices (desktop,
laptop, mobile and wearables)
with the application hosted on
cloud infrastructure for high
availability, scalability and cost
efficiency. The system would also
be able to ingest and harmonize
data in various formats. For
example, using OCR (optical
character recognition), the details
of a restaurant receipt could be
flawlessly and quickly populated
into a web form and captured in a
database.
By ensuring that the context (for
the user,for travel and for expense)
is captured, the application can
go a step further. It can take the
scanned (or manually-entered)
data and automatically add details
such as project heads, expense
categories, date, time and
location. If the entry constitutes
an exception, the application will
automatically route the data for
exception management, ensuring
employees are kept updated in
real-time.
The major convenience,apart from
an operational perspective and a
userexperienceperspective,isthat
the travel expense management
application brings travel bookings
and expense management to one
single app, improving employee
and organizational management
efficiency.
Transforming travel expense
management into an all-
digital, across-devices system
is inevitable. This is especially
true for organizations that need
employees to travel often.
Ensuring quick expense approvals
and reimbursements gets rid of a
major pain that has for long been
associated with business travel.
6
7. About Wipro
Wipro Ltd. (NYSE:WIT) is a leading information technology, consulting
and business process services company that delivers solutions to enable
its clients do business better. Wipro delivers winning business outcomes
through its deep industry experience and a 360 degree view of “Business
through Technology.” By combining digital strategy, customer centric
design, advanced analytics and product engineering approach, Wipro
helps its clients create successful and adaptive businesses. A company
recognized globally for its comprehensive portfolio of services, strong
commitment to sustainability and good corporate citizenship, Wipro has
a dedicated workforce of over 160,000, serving clients in 175+ cities
across 6 continents. For more information, please visit wipro.com or
write to us at info@wipro.com
About the author
Ritwik Batabyal is an entrepreneurial-spirited, pioneering technologist
with 19+ years of operational experience identifying, qualifying and
implementing enabling technologies to transform enterprise systems
into digital solutions. He has architected roll outs for some of the world’s
premier digital customers. Ritwik holds six software copyrights for products
in use today and is the author of nationally and internationally published
technical articles.
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