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wipro.com
Go Digital: Make Your Travel
Experience Simple & Smart
The complexity of modern business travel calls for an all-digital,
across-devices travel and expense management system
T
ravel looks nothing like
it did until a few years
ago. Today, the modern
business traveler has a slew of
web and mobile-based choices
that take the tedium out of
planning, booking and making
travel cancellations: think Expedia,
Uber, Zipcar, Lyft, Airbnb and
Booking.com. Even as travel
costs are going up, the options
to optimize them are growing
exponentially. Organizations,
being aware that their employees
want the same convenience of
web and mobile for their business
travel,areexploringwaystoupdate
their travel expense management
processes, policies, partners
and tools that have historically
been strengthened over decades
around paper-intensive manual
processes.
The effect of the recent changes
in the industry is dramatic: legacy
processes are cracking, unable to
provide the kind of speed, visibility
and reporting convenience that
modern businesses desire.
According to recent research, for a
majority of organizations business
travel accounts for upwards of 10%
of total annual budgets, for which
they have poor visibility. That
makes business travel expense
management a prime candidate
for improvement.
A majority of organizations lack
the ability to control travel costs
effectively and end up spending
enormous amounts of money
and time over travel reporting.
Not only has the travel supply
chain become infinitely more
complex, but more employees are
travelling globally, with policies
that could differ over various geos.
Result: a complex set of rules,
regulations, checks and balances,
paper work, signatures and forms
that are difficult to manage with
consistency and which slow down
the organization.
To make matters worse,
organizations know that due to the
vast network of partners required
for fulfilling travel requests and
the dynamic nature of the industry,
their processes are vulnerable to
fraud as well.
The effect of the
recent changes in the
industry is dramatic:
legacy processes
are cracking, unable
to provide the kind
of speed, visibility
and reporting
convenience that
modern businesses
desire.
2
Manage the
gap and
complexity – go
digital!
With digital travel expense
management, organizations can
manage today’s complex travel
supply chain and would be
empowered to have:
¡¡ Fast, accurate and paperless
travel requests
¡¡ Policy-driven authorization
processes
¡¡ Faster approvals
¡¡ Well-defined workflows
¡¡ Exception and priority
management
¡¡ Alignment with governance
and geo-wise regulatory
requirements
¡¡ Partner integration and
management across
departments
¡¡ Simple accounting (by
employees)
¡¡ Faster claims and
reimbursements
¡¡ Budget and expense visibility
¡¡ Transparent audit trails
¡¡ Accurate reporting
¡¡ VAT reclaims
Organizations are so busy trying
to sort out their travel expense
systems that they rarely have the
time to consider the vast amount
of data they have that could be
used to help understand where
their travel costs are going
and if corresponding business
objectives are being met.
Empowered by a digital solution,
an organization can use analytics
to prevent over-spending and
predict travel needs better. Using
analytics, transactional data can be
used to:
¡¡ Monitor expenses
¡¡ Create realistic budgets
¡¡ Determine the best partners to
work with
¡¡ Negotiate better terms with
suppliers and drive down travel
costs
¡¡ Apply checks and balances
and make accurate forecasts on
future needs
¡¡ Reduce fraudulent claims
Wipro’s digital
travel expense
solution
Understanding the benefits of
going digital, Wipro has invested
in the development of an Event
& State Machine named PRESM
(Event State Machine for Process
Realization). Central to the
capabilities of PRESM is its ability
to maintain the state of discrete
events or transactions. As an
example: for a travel request,
different states like the design of
travel request, raising the request,
approval of the request, the
ticketing, the accommodation,
expense management and other
administrative activities can be
maintained.
PRESM has successfully been
deployed for Travel Expense
Management. The underlying
“machine” or “platform” can be
deployed for other business
processes as well.
3
PRESM operation features:
¡¡ Events and State management
framework to administer event-
based request management
across configurable states
¡¡ Open Source Technology:
PRESM is compliant to OS
standards and can be modified
and customized rapidly in
addition to gaining from
the benefit of continuous
community upgrades
¡¡ IP and Patents:
There are processes within
PRESM that give it unique
capabilities. These processes
are protected by patents
¡¡ Context Management:
There are intricate content
management techniques
designed as part of PRESM that
manage transactional integrity
at its best
The digital
solution stack
The Travel and Expense
management system is built
around a number of robust digital
solutions that enable quick roll out,
customization, ease of use, a high
level of security, cost management
and reporting capabilities. These
solutions deliver and address:
¡¡ Access Channels:
Web and mobile solutions
are developed with the same
assets using responsive front
ends,hybrid app libraries,latest
script libraries and integration
kits
¡¡ An Intuitive Interface:
The application provides a
consistent user experience
across devices, intuitively
presenting interfaces matured
through numerous iterations
based on user experience and
feedback from end users
¡¡ Security:
Abstractions to enterprise and
open security mechanisms
both at
»» application level, through
federated identity
management and
»» infrastructure level, through
proxies, firewalls to manage
network traffic from internal
enterprise as well as external
internet systems
¡¡ Cloud-Hosted:
Solution environments
spanning from development
to testing to production—all
offered from cloud with the
benefits of subscription-
based usage. It also provides
integrations to manage on
premises and external partner
environments
¡¡ Network Management:
Organizations have several
firewalls across network touch
points such as databases and
content stores. Appropriate
measures have been put in
place to ensure necessary
security levels
¡¡ Integration:
Internal and external partner
integration through a layer of
well-managed APIs
¡¡ Technology Partners:
Integration with technology
providers such as Microsoft
4
(for Azure and security/
credentials management)
and Amazon (for Amazon
Web Services) is complete
¡¡ Automated Approvals:
Solution taps the digitized
policies and workflows by
touching end points of
information systems. This takes
care of automatically assessing
eligibility and relevant alerts
¡¡ Metrics:
The solution architecture
has a methodical crisscross
of transactions from access-
channels to enterprise data/
partner systems thereby
generating large volumes of
metrics used for analytics
¡¡ Ease of Expense Reporting:
Users can enter data as and
when they incur expenses by
scanning receipts, ticket stubs,
visa and passport applications,
immigration forms, insurance
quotes and capturing foreign
exchange rates, etc.
¡¡ Functional Configurability:
A solution ensuring plug in/
out of rules governing process
flows
¡¡ Enterprise Risk Vulnerability
Assessment:
This ensures that organizations
do not violate internal policy,
regardless of geo/division/unit
and maintain organizational
security policies with respect to
data and application access
¡¡ SOX Compliance:
Eliminatestheriskofcompliance
penalties and manages the
access management rights
across environments
¡¡ Licensing:
All licenses for products used
in PRESM have been secured
Figure 1: PRESM Technology Stack
HTML5/CSS3 (responsive)
Hybrid Mobile App (CORDOVA + Sencha Touch) Web App (STRUTS)
AJAX (API Call)
AD Authentication/SSO ADFS Tokenization
Event Broker/
State Machine
(KAFKA + Node.js)
CEP Engine
(Apache Storm)
Context Management
Server
(Micro Services) + Mongo
Rule Engine based
configuration
(Open Rules)
Data/Metrics Capture
(Log Stash, Elastic Search, Kibana)
Pattern Recognition –
Reporting/Fraud Detection
API/Console based Cloud
Service Management
Controls for Server
VPC/VNET, VA/RA
Analytics
Client
Layer
Event
Management
Deployment/
Hosting
Secured
T&E architecture
PRESM
Image Processing
Service
Location Management
Service
Security
Service
Notification
Service
Travel
Service
Persistence
Service
SAP
Service
IMS
Service
Forex
Service
Insurance
Service
Gama
Service
Expedia
Service
EIS Service Finance Service Hospitality ServiceState
Functions
as Micro
Services
5
Hyper
convenience:
Big leap in
travel expense
management
The digital travel expense
management system is available
to users across devices (desktop,
laptop, mobile and wearables)
with the application hosted on
cloud infrastructure for high
availability, scalability and cost
efficiency. The system would also
be able to ingest and harmonize
data in various formats. For
example, using OCR (optical
character recognition), the details
of a restaurant receipt could be
flawlessly and quickly populated
into a web form and captured in a
database.
By ensuring that the context (for
the user,for travel and for expense)
is captured, the application can
go a step further. It can take the
scanned (or manually-entered)
data and automatically add details
such as project heads, expense
categories, date, time and
location. If the entry constitutes
an exception, the application will
automatically route the data for
exception management, ensuring
employees are kept updated in
real-time.
The major convenience,apart from
an operational perspective and a
userexperienceperspective,isthat
the travel expense management
application brings travel bookings
and expense management to one
single app, improving employee
and organizational management
efficiency.
Transforming travel expense
management into an all-
digital, across-devices system
is inevitable. This is especially
true for organizations that need
employees to travel often.
Ensuring quick expense approvals
and reimbursements gets rid of a
major pain that has for long been
associated with business travel.
6
About Wipro
Wipro Ltd. (NYSE:WIT) is a leading information technology, consulting
and business process services company that delivers solutions to enable
its clients do business better. Wipro delivers winning business outcomes
through its deep industry experience and a 360 degree view of “Business
through Technology.” By combining digital strategy, customer centric
design, advanced analytics and product engineering approach, Wipro
helps its clients create successful and adaptive businesses. A company
recognized globally for its comprehensive portfolio of services, strong
commitment to sustainability and good corporate citizenship, Wipro has
a dedicated workforce of over 160,000, serving clients in 175+ cities
across 6 continents. For more information, please visit wipro.com or
write to us at info@wipro.com
About the author
Ritwik Batabyal is an entrepreneurial-spirited, pioneering technologist
with 19+ years of operational experience identifying, qualifying and
implementing enabling technologies to transform enterprise systems
into digital solutions. He has architected roll outs for some of the world’s
premier digital customers. Ritwik holds six software copyrights for products
in use today and is the author of nationally and internationally published
technical articles.
7
DO BUSINESS BETTER CONSULTING|SYSTEMINTEGRATION|BUSINESSPROCESSSERVICES
“No part of this booklet may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording and printing) without permission in writing from the publisher,
except for reading and browsing via the world wide web. Users are not permitted to mount this booklet on any network server.”
© Wipro LTD 2016 IND/PMCS/JUL2016-DEC2016

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  • 1. wipro.com Go Digital: Make Your Travel Experience Simple & Smart The complexity of modern business travel calls for an all-digital, across-devices travel and expense management system
  • 2. T ravel looks nothing like it did until a few years ago. Today, the modern business traveler has a slew of web and mobile-based choices that take the tedium out of planning, booking and making travel cancellations: think Expedia, Uber, Zipcar, Lyft, Airbnb and Booking.com. Even as travel costs are going up, the options to optimize them are growing exponentially. Organizations, being aware that their employees want the same convenience of web and mobile for their business travel,areexploringwaystoupdate their travel expense management processes, policies, partners and tools that have historically been strengthened over decades around paper-intensive manual processes. The effect of the recent changes in the industry is dramatic: legacy processes are cracking, unable to provide the kind of speed, visibility and reporting convenience that modern businesses desire. According to recent research, for a majority of organizations business travel accounts for upwards of 10% of total annual budgets, for which they have poor visibility. That makes business travel expense management a prime candidate for improvement. A majority of organizations lack the ability to control travel costs effectively and end up spending enormous amounts of money and time over travel reporting. Not only has the travel supply chain become infinitely more complex, but more employees are travelling globally, with policies that could differ over various geos. Result: a complex set of rules, regulations, checks and balances, paper work, signatures and forms that are difficult to manage with consistency and which slow down the organization. To make matters worse, organizations know that due to the vast network of partners required for fulfilling travel requests and the dynamic nature of the industry, their processes are vulnerable to fraud as well. The effect of the recent changes in the industry is dramatic: legacy processes are cracking, unable to provide the kind of speed, visibility and reporting convenience that modern businesses desire. 2
  • 3. Manage the gap and complexity – go digital! With digital travel expense management, organizations can manage today’s complex travel supply chain and would be empowered to have: ¡¡ Fast, accurate and paperless travel requests ¡¡ Policy-driven authorization processes ¡¡ Faster approvals ¡¡ Well-defined workflows ¡¡ Exception and priority management ¡¡ Alignment with governance and geo-wise regulatory requirements ¡¡ Partner integration and management across departments ¡¡ Simple accounting (by employees) ¡¡ Faster claims and reimbursements ¡¡ Budget and expense visibility ¡¡ Transparent audit trails ¡¡ Accurate reporting ¡¡ VAT reclaims Organizations are so busy trying to sort out their travel expense systems that they rarely have the time to consider the vast amount of data they have that could be used to help understand where their travel costs are going and if corresponding business objectives are being met. Empowered by a digital solution, an organization can use analytics to prevent over-spending and predict travel needs better. Using analytics, transactional data can be used to: ¡¡ Monitor expenses ¡¡ Create realistic budgets ¡¡ Determine the best partners to work with ¡¡ Negotiate better terms with suppliers and drive down travel costs ¡¡ Apply checks and balances and make accurate forecasts on future needs ¡¡ Reduce fraudulent claims Wipro’s digital travel expense solution Understanding the benefits of going digital, Wipro has invested in the development of an Event & State Machine named PRESM (Event State Machine for Process Realization). Central to the capabilities of PRESM is its ability to maintain the state of discrete events or transactions. As an example: for a travel request, different states like the design of travel request, raising the request, approval of the request, the ticketing, the accommodation, expense management and other administrative activities can be maintained. PRESM has successfully been deployed for Travel Expense Management. The underlying “machine” or “platform” can be deployed for other business processes as well. 3
  • 4. PRESM operation features: ¡¡ Events and State management framework to administer event- based request management across configurable states ¡¡ Open Source Technology: PRESM is compliant to OS standards and can be modified and customized rapidly in addition to gaining from the benefit of continuous community upgrades ¡¡ IP and Patents: There are processes within PRESM that give it unique capabilities. These processes are protected by patents ¡¡ Context Management: There are intricate content management techniques designed as part of PRESM that manage transactional integrity at its best The digital solution stack The Travel and Expense management system is built around a number of robust digital solutions that enable quick roll out, customization, ease of use, a high level of security, cost management and reporting capabilities. These solutions deliver and address: ¡¡ Access Channels: Web and mobile solutions are developed with the same assets using responsive front ends,hybrid app libraries,latest script libraries and integration kits ¡¡ An Intuitive Interface: The application provides a consistent user experience across devices, intuitively presenting interfaces matured through numerous iterations based on user experience and feedback from end users ¡¡ Security: Abstractions to enterprise and open security mechanisms both at »» application level, through federated identity management and »» infrastructure level, through proxies, firewalls to manage network traffic from internal enterprise as well as external internet systems ¡¡ Cloud-Hosted: Solution environments spanning from development to testing to production—all offered from cloud with the benefits of subscription- based usage. It also provides integrations to manage on premises and external partner environments ¡¡ Network Management: Organizations have several firewalls across network touch points such as databases and content stores. Appropriate measures have been put in place to ensure necessary security levels ¡¡ Integration: Internal and external partner integration through a layer of well-managed APIs ¡¡ Technology Partners: Integration with technology providers such as Microsoft 4
  • 5. (for Azure and security/ credentials management) and Amazon (for Amazon Web Services) is complete ¡¡ Automated Approvals: Solution taps the digitized policies and workflows by touching end points of information systems. This takes care of automatically assessing eligibility and relevant alerts ¡¡ Metrics: The solution architecture has a methodical crisscross of transactions from access- channels to enterprise data/ partner systems thereby generating large volumes of metrics used for analytics ¡¡ Ease of Expense Reporting: Users can enter data as and when they incur expenses by scanning receipts, ticket stubs, visa and passport applications, immigration forms, insurance quotes and capturing foreign exchange rates, etc. ¡¡ Functional Configurability: A solution ensuring plug in/ out of rules governing process flows ¡¡ Enterprise Risk Vulnerability Assessment: This ensures that organizations do not violate internal policy, regardless of geo/division/unit and maintain organizational security policies with respect to data and application access ¡¡ SOX Compliance: Eliminatestheriskofcompliance penalties and manages the access management rights across environments ¡¡ Licensing: All licenses for products used in PRESM have been secured Figure 1: PRESM Technology Stack HTML5/CSS3 (responsive) Hybrid Mobile App (CORDOVA + Sencha Touch) Web App (STRUTS) AJAX (API Call) AD Authentication/SSO ADFS Tokenization Event Broker/ State Machine (KAFKA + Node.js) CEP Engine (Apache Storm) Context Management Server (Micro Services) + Mongo Rule Engine based configuration (Open Rules) Data/Metrics Capture (Log Stash, Elastic Search, Kibana) Pattern Recognition – Reporting/Fraud Detection API/Console based Cloud Service Management Controls for Server VPC/VNET, VA/RA Analytics Client Layer Event Management Deployment/ Hosting Secured T&E architecture PRESM Image Processing Service Location Management Service Security Service Notification Service Travel Service Persistence Service SAP Service IMS Service Forex Service Insurance Service Gama Service Expedia Service EIS Service Finance Service Hospitality ServiceState Functions as Micro Services 5
  • 6. Hyper convenience: Big leap in travel expense management The digital travel expense management system is available to users across devices (desktop, laptop, mobile and wearables) with the application hosted on cloud infrastructure for high availability, scalability and cost efficiency. The system would also be able to ingest and harmonize data in various formats. For example, using OCR (optical character recognition), the details of a restaurant receipt could be flawlessly and quickly populated into a web form and captured in a database. By ensuring that the context (for the user,for travel and for expense) is captured, the application can go a step further. It can take the scanned (or manually-entered) data and automatically add details such as project heads, expense categories, date, time and location. If the entry constitutes an exception, the application will automatically route the data for exception management, ensuring employees are kept updated in real-time. The major convenience,apart from an operational perspective and a userexperienceperspective,isthat the travel expense management application brings travel bookings and expense management to one single app, improving employee and organizational management efficiency. Transforming travel expense management into an all- digital, across-devices system is inevitable. This is especially true for organizations that need employees to travel often. Ensuring quick expense approvals and reimbursements gets rid of a major pain that has for long been associated with business travel. 6
  • 7. About Wipro Wipro Ltd. (NYSE:WIT) is a leading information technology, consulting and business process services company that delivers solutions to enable its clients do business better. Wipro delivers winning business outcomes through its deep industry experience and a 360 degree view of “Business through Technology.” By combining digital strategy, customer centric design, advanced analytics and product engineering approach, Wipro helps its clients create successful and adaptive businesses. A company recognized globally for its comprehensive portfolio of services, strong commitment to sustainability and good corporate citizenship, Wipro has a dedicated workforce of over 160,000, serving clients in 175+ cities across 6 continents. For more information, please visit wipro.com or write to us at info@wipro.com About the author Ritwik Batabyal is an entrepreneurial-spirited, pioneering technologist with 19+ years of operational experience identifying, qualifying and implementing enabling technologies to transform enterprise systems into digital solutions. He has architected roll outs for some of the world’s premier digital customers. Ritwik holds six software copyrights for products in use today and is the author of nationally and internationally published technical articles. 7
  • 8. DO BUSINESS BETTER CONSULTING|SYSTEMINTEGRATION|BUSINESSPROCESSSERVICES “No part of this booklet may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording and printing) without permission in writing from the publisher, except for reading and browsing via the world wide web. Users are not permitted to mount this booklet on any network server.” © Wipro LTD 2016 IND/PMCS/JUL2016-DEC2016