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BURJ AL ARAB




 Omar Cantu
Silvia Carroll
Dong Ho Kim
 Kevin Kim
The Design
•   Resembles a sail
•   Shipping history
•   Dubai monument
•   Built on private island
•   Tallest hotel in the world
•   Underwater restaurant only
    accessible by submarine



•   Architecture Firm: W.S. Atkins
•   Based in Surrey, England
•   Project Lead Architect Tom Wright
•   Engineering Firm: Al Habtoor
•   Construction began 1994 with
    planning and was completed in 1999
The Structure

• Exoskeleton Frame
The Structure


• Trusses
The Structure



• Central Spine
The Structure




• Membrane
In Construction

• Concrete Superstructure
In Construction


• Bracing
Analysis-Trusses




              • Braces steel frame diagonally
              • Resists Lateral Loads
              • Reduce Moment and Deflection
Multistructure
Analysis-Bracing
                        Bracing

                        In Tension




              • Braces the exterior steel frame
              • Resists Lateral Loads
              • Resists Overturning
Analysis-Spine




                 • Lateral loads are transferred
                   from steel frame to central spine
                 • Spine unifies the steel and
                   concrete structures
Analysis-Frame




                 Whole loads are first passed
                 from reinforced concrete in
                 multistory frame to main
                 steel exoskeleton, and then
                 to the foundation.
Lateral Loads
Lateral Loads

Without Bracing   With Bracing
Moment Diagram


Without Bracing   With Bracing
Atrium Membrane




           • Façade for worlds tallest atrium
           • Material – Teflon coated
             Fiberglass
           • Supported on arched trusses
           • Trusses supported by cross
             braced steel rods
           • Anchored at the bottom,
             mezzanine at the top
           • Reduces glare and allows
             diffused lighting into atrium
The Foundation




•   Foundation is a piled raft
•   250 bored piles using friction
•   Each is 1.5m and 35m long
•   Bored through sand
•   Resists earthquakes
The References
http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=4407
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/545499.stm
http://www.ameinfo.com/news/Detailed/29264.html
http://www.anvari.org/cols/Burj_Alarab.html
http://www.burjalarab.hcareers.co.uk/
http://www.egypteng.com/projectm/burj.asp
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=107803
http://www.habtoor.com/engineering/
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001338.html
http://www.jumeirahinternational.com/?source=404
http://www.skypage.com
http://www.structurae.net/
http://www.thecityreview.com/skyterra.html
Author. “Shady Character” World architecture, Apr 2000
Halford, M. “Chicago Beach Resort Development, Dubai.”
          Concrete, July/August 1997
McBride, R. “Burj al Arab.” Architecture, Aug 2000
Talarico, W. “Designing with structural fabrics.”Architectural
          Record, Sept 2000.
Thank You

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Design, Structure, Construction and Analysis of Burj Al Arab, Dubai