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China: Creators and Consumers of the Future
March 2012
The following is glimpse of our research efforts in
  China.

  Our ongoing goal is to understand the evolving
  attitudes and behaviors in China across a variety of
  topics and industries through the lens of everyday
  life.


 Cultural
dynamics    Automotive   Healthcare     Retail      Mobile
There is a growing trend of Chinese consumers choosing to
        customize and even produce their own products. With easier
Alien   access to both the raw ingredients of products as well as being
        surrounded by factories, there are millions of potential new

Wang    Chinese designers creating their own products, both for
        themselves and to sell to their own customers and other like-
        minded individuals.
Cultural dynamics



                    4
In China, everything from batteries to burgers is available for home

Delivery
           delivery. This is an inherent response to the amount of people able
           to work and the ability for businesses to leverage competitive
           advantages for new forms of convenience.
Regardless of what is being bought online, goods are usually paid in
Payment   cash upon delivery. This ‘concierge’ moment opens opportunities for
          brands and services to create additional value.
The impact of the one-child policy means that both parents and two
         sets of grand parents are focused entirely on a single child. This has
Policy   ramifications on a number of behaviors - from healthcare to
         education and retail to technology. As this policy shifts or loosens,
         how will behaviors change?
Gaming is an integral part of the Chinese culture - as much for
         communication and relationship building as for entertainment.
         This is evident in the groups of young professionals playing
Gaming   games on weekends as much as older folks enjoying mahjong.
         The education industry has been able to leverage this behavior for
         the youth, with the creation of games that focus on the history of
         China.
In Western cultures, the well-being of a child is often measured by
            their health & happiness. The focus is on being ‘good enough’ and

Education   enjoying their childhood. In Asian cultures, parents emphasize the
            need to compete and excel - starting from a very young age and
            persisting beyond adolescence.
The dynamics of 3-generational households are immensely relevant
              in modern day China. The question then arises - how can we keep all
Generations   age groups engaged, and even more - enable better interaction
              amongst the family members of different generations?
The flow of people and their physical boundaries are more dense

Scale
        than ever before. The fastest and most massive urbanization in
        the history of mankind has created new norms in how people and
        information move through a society.
Automotive



             12
1977: 1 million
                                                       = 1.000.000 cars



In 1977, In all of China - there were only 1 million cars
1977: 1 million
                                          = 1.000.000 cars



By 2008, this had shot up to 51 million
And it only took 3 years for it to nearly double to 100 million by
100m+         2011. 1 million
              1977:
              This extreme exponential growth leads to questions about trafficcars
                                                                     = 1.000.000

Automobiles   management, purchase consideration, the influence of branding,
              environmental concerns, and various other factors.
Given the lack of trust within communities, people are often
Safety    scared of being falsely accused of causing an accident. For this
          reason, drivers protect themselves by using a special camcorder
Records   attached to their windshield or dashboard to keep a video record
          of their driving.
Post accident video footage. This is a 2 hour diversion to settle “out
   of court” at a factory late at night after an accident in Beijing.
Given high congestion on most roads, it is extremely difficult to
           drive up to the speed limits (e.g., fast) within major cities in China.
Safety     For this reason, experienced drivers are not too concerned with
           keeping passengers safe by using a seatbelt. Given the trade off with
Concerns   personal comfort, they buy ‘belt buckles’ that can be plugged into
           the seat belt holder to stop the sound of the safety reminder.
Online communities are a rich and trusted source of information for
Online       car specifics. Prospective buyers turn to independent online forums
             to research specific details about cars before making a buying
Communities
Online communities
             decision.
Chinese consumers pay greater attention to detail when it comes to
Detailed      the performance of their car. Young Chinese consumers take pride in
              being knowledgeable and then sharing that knowledge in their social
Performance   circles or online. This need for knowledge is partly driven by the
              large number of new / inexperienced drivers on the roads.
Healthcare



             21
8.87
                                118 million
Aging                           and growing
Population
                    % over 65
American v Chinese patients

   USA                                                                                     CHINA
                                                                                           8x




          40 - 60
          # of patients per
          day for junior
          docs
                                       # of patients per
                                       day for senior
                                       docs
                                                                    10# of minutes spent
                                                                      with patients




High Patient                     As doctors grow in seniority, the number of patients they are likely
                                 to see also increases. In fact, the average amount of time a doctor in
Throughput                       China spends with his patient is just ten minutes.
There are dedicated services to help the elderly manage
Help With    everyday life. China Telecom is leading the way in serving the
             elderly by offering special packages, more basic phones, and
Daily Life   phones with pre-installed services that allow people to reach out
             for assistance with tasks such as paying bills, managing their
             homes or even contacting relatives.
Extending   Due to time limitations on face-to-face interaction with doctors,
            hospitals and clinics use text messaging to provide pre- and post-
Advice      visit advice to patients via mobile phones.
New mobile services such as 名醫導航 - aka “Ming Yi Dao Hang” or
Scheduling   “Doctor Navigation” (114-91.com) allow advance registration for
             medical appointments, to help ease the long queues and hours of
             waiting in line.
Retail



         27
In Q1 of 2012, Chinese shoppers spent USD $5.7 billion
The Rise Of   overseas.This is not only more than any other country, it’s the
              highest amount ever recorded. In parallel, sites such as USzCN.com
The Shopper   have become immensely popular as Chinese look to purchase goods
              which could otherwise not be found in their country.
Rather than collecting and clipping coupons, Velo allows customers
Coupon    to check local deals at Metro stations. All you have to do is buy a
          special card online and swipe it to get a coupon of their choice. This
Culture   model allows local restaurants to build awareness and attract new
          customers.
Negotiation   One of the reasons Best Buy failed in China is that their advertised
              premise of matching the lowest price advertised can be irrelevant in
vs. Listed    China. Regardless of the price tag, bargaining is an expected aspect
              of the purchasing process and retail assistants often keep a list of
Price         the final lowest prices to help guide this process.
Taobao’s     Taobao recognizes that bargaining is essential to the purchase
             process. One of its most popular features allows buyers and sellers
Bargaining   to connect and chat, in essence recreating the traditional bargaining
             process.
IKEA’s       From the outside there is very little to tell this IKEA apart from any of
Experience   their stores worldwide, but step inside and patterns of behavior
             differ significantly to western norms.
Hack
Families often make a special effort to dress well for the trip to IKEA,
Memories   taking their cameras along to take photographs of their child in an
           IKEA environment.
People will often take their newspapers or other reading material
At Home   with them, and enjoy the comfortable environment of a display room
          for an entire afternoon.
Takeaway   In fact the meals at the IKEA canteen are so popular in China that it
           has led to the creation of a unique take away service.
Dating   With free coffee and air conditioning, there is even a thriving senior
         citizens dating scene at IKEA on Thursday afternoons.
Made to   Another phenomenon that is uniquely Chinese is the practice of
          bringing a carpenter to IKEA to help you select and measure
Measure   furniture that can be made for much cheaper elsewhere.
Mobile



         38
900                        million by May 2011




                          1             billion by May 2012




                         70            % of the population




                         36           % on the mobile net*




*mobile is first, last, & everything
12:00am Jan.13, The launch of iPhone 4
Xiaomi phone

100,00

               Despite the booming popularity of Apple in China, the clear
The Year Of    winners are the masses of people purchasing low end
               smartphones powered by Google’s Android OS. This is the default
The            platform on hundreds (soon, thousands) of cheap, low-end smart
               phones and subsequently the first choice for many consumers
Android?       beyond Tier 1 cities (whether or not they know the software is
               Google).
36
                                                          months




          微信   (Weixin)
                          10
                          months




                  Above: time for each product to reach
Speed &
Scale             50          million registered users
Products like Weixin historically have been viewed as Western copy-
              cats but this reality is shifting as they gain the ability to outpace
Setting New   their Western counterparts in both time to market as well as a desire
              to experiment with interesting ideas before they’re seen in the West
Standards     (shown here: voice chat, shake to find someone, and message in a
              bottle).
Token’s work to release an electric version of the Honda

Token   Zoomer, dubbed X-Zoomer, in China before Honda could launch
        the gas-powered version shows just how powerful one
        determined person can be. He’s now gone on to create a new
Hu      line of patented shoes based on DuPont’s Tyvek technology -
        United.T, the lightest shoe on record.
Kajal Vatsa (@kaj186)
Brandon Berry Edwards (@bred)

special thanks to...
Jan Chipchase
Emily Chong
Ailadi Cortelletti
Shine Chu
Lydia Kuo
Leizhong Zhang
the frog Shanghai team
the Shanghai creative & tech community

photography credits:
Jan Chipchase
Brandon Berry Edwards
Token Hu
Lydia Kuo
Kajal Vatsa
Alien Wang
Leizhong Zhang
© 2012 frog. All rights reserved.

More Related Content

China: Creators and Consumers of the Future

  • 1. China: Creators and Consumers of the Future March 2012
  • 2. The following is glimpse of our research efforts in China. Our ongoing goal is to understand the evolving attitudes and behaviors in China across a variety of topics and industries through the lens of everyday life. Cultural dynamics Automotive Healthcare Retail Mobile
  • 3. There is a growing trend of Chinese consumers choosing to customize and even produce their own products. With easier Alien access to both the raw ingredients of products as well as being surrounded by factories, there are millions of potential new Wang Chinese designers creating their own products, both for themselves and to sell to their own customers and other like- minded individuals.
  • 5. In China, everything from batteries to burgers is available for home Delivery delivery. This is an inherent response to the amount of people able to work and the ability for businesses to leverage competitive advantages for new forms of convenience.
  • 6. Regardless of what is being bought online, goods are usually paid in Payment cash upon delivery. This ‘concierge’ moment opens opportunities for brands and services to create additional value.
  • 7. The impact of the one-child policy means that both parents and two sets of grand parents are focused entirely on a single child. This has Policy ramifications on a number of behaviors - from healthcare to education and retail to technology. As this policy shifts or loosens, how will behaviors change?
  • 8. Gaming is an integral part of the Chinese culture - as much for communication and relationship building as for entertainment. This is evident in the groups of young professionals playing Gaming games on weekends as much as older folks enjoying mahjong. The education industry has been able to leverage this behavior for the youth, with the creation of games that focus on the history of China.
  • 9. In Western cultures, the well-being of a child is often measured by their health & happiness. The focus is on being ‘good enough’ and Education enjoying their childhood. In Asian cultures, parents emphasize the need to compete and excel - starting from a very young age and persisting beyond adolescence.
  • 10. The dynamics of 3-generational households are immensely relevant in modern day China. The question then arises - how can we keep all Generations age groups engaged, and even more - enable better interaction amongst the family members of different generations?
  • 11. The flow of people and their physical boundaries are more dense Scale than ever before. The fastest and most massive urbanization in the history of mankind has created new norms in how people and information move through a society.
  • 13. 1977: 1 million = 1.000.000 cars In 1977, In all of China - there were only 1 million cars
  • 14. 1977: 1 million = 1.000.000 cars By 2008, this had shot up to 51 million
  • 15. And it only took 3 years for it to nearly double to 100 million by 100m+ 2011. 1 million 1977: This extreme exponential growth leads to questions about trafficcars = 1.000.000 Automobiles management, purchase consideration, the influence of branding, environmental concerns, and various other factors.
  • 16. Given the lack of trust within communities, people are often Safety scared of being falsely accused of causing an accident. For this reason, drivers protect themselves by using a special camcorder Records attached to their windshield or dashboard to keep a video record of their driving.
  • 17. Post accident video footage. This is a 2 hour diversion to settle “out of court” at a factory late at night after an accident in Beijing.
  • 18. Given high congestion on most roads, it is extremely difficult to drive up to the speed limits (e.g., fast) within major cities in China. Safety For this reason, experienced drivers are not too concerned with keeping passengers safe by using a seatbelt. Given the trade off with Concerns personal comfort, they buy ‘belt buckles’ that can be plugged into the seat belt holder to stop the sound of the safety reminder.
  • 19. Online communities are a rich and trusted source of information for Online car specifics. Prospective buyers turn to independent online forums to research specific details about cars before making a buying Communities Online communities decision.
  • 20. Chinese consumers pay greater attention to detail when it comes to Detailed the performance of their car. Young Chinese consumers take pride in being knowledgeable and then sharing that knowledge in their social Performance circles or online. This need for knowledge is partly driven by the large number of new / inexperienced drivers on the roads.
  • 22. 8.87 118 million Aging and growing Population % over 65
  • 23. American v Chinese patients USA CHINA 8x 40 - 60 # of patients per day for junior docs # of patients per day for senior docs 10# of minutes spent with patients High Patient As doctors grow in seniority, the number of patients they are likely to see also increases. In fact, the average amount of time a doctor in Throughput China spends with his patient is just ten minutes.
  • 24. There are dedicated services to help the elderly manage Help With everyday life. China Telecom is leading the way in serving the elderly by offering special packages, more basic phones, and Daily Life phones with pre-installed services that allow people to reach out for assistance with tasks such as paying bills, managing their homes or even contacting relatives.
  • 25. Extending Due to time limitations on face-to-face interaction with doctors, hospitals and clinics use text messaging to provide pre- and post- Advice visit advice to patients via mobile phones.
  • 26. New mobile services such as 名醫導航 - aka “Ming Yi Dao Hang” or Scheduling “Doctor Navigation” (114-91.com) allow advance registration for medical appointments, to help ease the long queues and hours of waiting in line.
  • 27. Retail 27
  • 28. In Q1 of 2012, Chinese shoppers spent USD $5.7 billion The Rise Of overseas.This is not only more than any other country, it’s the highest amount ever recorded. In parallel, sites such as USzCN.com The Shopper have become immensely popular as Chinese look to purchase goods which could otherwise not be found in their country.
  • 29. Rather than collecting and clipping coupons, Velo allows customers Coupon to check local deals at Metro stations. All you have to do is buy a special card online and swipe it to get a coupon of their choice. This Culture model allows local restaurants to build awareness and attract new customers.
  • 30. Negotiation One of the reasons Best Buy failed in China is that their advertised premise of matching the lowest price advertised can be irrelevant in vs. Listed China. Regardless of the price tag, bargaining is an expected aspect of the purchasing process and retail assistants often keep a list of Price the final lowest prices to help guide this process.
  • 31. Taobao’s Taobao recognizes that bargaining is essential to the purchase process. One of its most popular features allows buyers and sellers Bargaining to connect and chat, in essence recreating the traditional bargaining process.
  • 32. IKEA’s From the outside there is very little to tell this IKEA apart from any of Experience their stores worldwide, but step inside and patterns of behavior differ significantly to western norms. Hack
  • 33. Families often make a special effort to dress well for the trip to IKEA, Memories taking their cameras along to take photographs of their child in an IKEA environment.
  • 34. People will often take their newspapers or other reading material At Home with them, and enjoy the comfortable environment of a display room for an entire afternoon.
  • 35. Takeaway In fact the meals at the IKEA canteen are so popular in China that it has led to the creation of a unique take away service.
  • 36. Dating With free coffee and air conditioning, there is even a thriving senior citizens dating scene at IKEA on Thursday afternoons.
  • 37. Made to Another phenomenon that is uniquely Chinese is the practice of bringing a carpenter to IKEA to help you select and measure Measure furniture that can be made for much cheaper elsewhere.
  • 38. Mobile 38
  • 39. 900 million by May 2011 1 billion by May 2012 70 % of the population 36 % on the mobile net* *mobile is first, last, & everything
  • 40. 12:00am Jan.13, The launch of iPhone 4
  • 41. Xiaomi phone 100,00 Despite the booming popularity of Apple in China, the clear The Year Of winners are the masses of people purchasing low end smartphones powered by Google’s Android OS. This is the default The platform on hundreds (soon, thousands) of cheap, low-end smart phones and subsequently the first choice for many consumers Android? beyond Tier 1 cities (whether or not they know the software is Google).
  • 42. 36 months 微信 (Weixin) 10 months Above: time for each product to reach Speed & Scale 50 million registered users
  • 43. Products like Weixin historically have been viewed as Western copy- cats but this reality is shifting as they gain the ability to outpace Setting New their Western counterparts in both time to market as well as a desire to experiment with interesting ideas before they’re seen in the West Standards (shown here: voice chat, shake to find someone, and message in a bottle).
  • 44. Token’s work to release an electric version of the Honda Token Zoomer, dubbed X-Zoomer, in China before Honda could launch the gas-powered version shows just how powerful one determined person can be. He’s now gone on to create a new Hu line of patented shoes based on DuPont’s Tyvek technology - United.T, the lightest shoe on record.
  • 45. Kajal Vatsa (@kaj186) Brandon Berry Edwards (@bred) special thanks to... Jan Chipchase Emily Chong Ailadi Cortelletti Shine Chu Lydia Kuo Leizhong Zhang the frog Shanghai team the Shanghai creative & tech community photography credits: Jan Chipchase Brandon Berry Edwards Token Hu Lydia Kuo Kajal Vatsa Alien Wang Leizhong Zhang © 2012 frog. All rights reserved.