chiquita brands international 2000annual

Chiquita Brands International, Inc.
2000 Annual Report and Form 10-K

Annual Meeting Scheduled for September

On January 16, 2001, Chiquita announced a proposed restructuring of the parent company’s $862 million
of publicly-held debt which is discussed in this Annual Report. If successful, the restructuring would result
in the conversion of a significant portion of this debt into common equity, which would dilute the equity
interests of existing common, preferred and preference shareholders.
The restructuring process is at an early stage and is expected to continue beyond the customary mid-May
date for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Accordingly, the Board of Directors has fixed September 12,
2001 as the date for the Company’s 2001 Annual Meeting.
In advance of the Annual Meeting in September, the Company will mail to shareholders its normal proxy
materials. If you wish to follow the Company’s public announcements regarding the restructuring, operating
results or other developments, all press releases and SEC filings are available through www.chiquita.com or by
calling Investor Relations at (513) 784-6366.
For information as to the new deadlines for submitting shareholder proposals for the 2001 Annual
Meeting, see the beginning of Part III on page K-13 of the Form 10-K included in this Annual Report
booklet.

Contents

Financial Information

Financial Report 2

Management’s Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition 4

Consolidated Statement of Income 10

Consolidated Balance Sheet 11

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity 12

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 13

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 14

Selected Financial Data 32

Form 10-K

Directors, Officers and Senior Operating Management 29

Investor Information 30


Financial Report

Statement of Management Responsibility

The financial information presented in this Annual Report is the responsibility of Chiquita Brands
International, Inc. management, which believes that it presents fairly the Company’s consolidated financial
position and results of operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Company’s system of internal accounting controls, which is supported by formal financial and
administrative policies, is designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial records are reliable for
preparation of financial statements and that assets are safeguarded against losses from unauthorized use or
disposition. Management reviews, modifies and improves these systems and controls as changes occur in
business conditions and operations. The Company’s worldwide internal audit function reviews the adequacy
and effectiveness of controls and compliance with policies.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, all of whose members are independent directors, reviews the
Company’s financial statements, accounting policies and internal controls. In performing its reviews, the Committee
meets periodically with the independent auditors, management and internal auditors to discuss these matters.
The Company engages Ernst & Young, an independent auditing firm, to audit its financial statements and
express an opinion thereon. The scope of the audit is set by Ernst & Young, which has full and free access to all
Company records and personnel in conducting its audits. Representatives of Ernst & Young are free to meet
with the Audit Committee, with or without members of management present, to discuss their audit work and
any other matters they believe should be brought to the attention of the Committee.

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Financial Report

Report of Ernst & Young, Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Chiquita Brands International, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chiquita Brands International, Inc. as of
December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and
cash flow for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements,
appearing on pages 10 through 31, are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above fairly present, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Chiquita Brands International, Inc. at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and
the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flow for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that Chiquita Brands International,
Inc. will continue as a going concern. The Company announced an initiative on January 16, 2001 to
restructure publicly-held debt issued by Chiquita Brands International, Inc., the parent holding company. In
connection with this restructuring initiative, the Company suspended all principal and interest payments on
this debt, including the January 2001 interest payment on the 9 5/8% senior notes due 2004. The failure to
make this interest payment constitutes an event of default that permits the holders of such notes to accelerate
their maturity. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. These matters and management’s plans are more fully discussed in Note 2 to the financial
statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.

Cincinnati, Ohio
February 15, 2001, except for Notes 2 and 9, for which the date is March 15, 2001

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M a n a g e m e n t ’s A n a l y s i s o f O p e r a t i o n s
and Financial Condition

Operations

This analysis of operations presents and addresses Chiquita’s operating results on the basis used by the
Company to evaluate its business segments, and should be read in conjunction with the segment information
presented in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(In thousands) 2000 1999 1998

Net sales
Fresh Produce $ 1,787,334 $ 2,044,788 $ 2,243,284
Processed Foods 466,436 511,011 477,077
Total net sales $ 2,253,770 $ 2,555,799 $ 2,720,361
Segment operating income
Fresh Produce $ 16,886 $ 23,129 $ 126,685
Processed Foods 30,540 27,909 25,524
Unusual items (20,060) (9,000) (73,600)
Total operating income $ 27,366 $ 42,038 $ 78,609

Fresh Produce segment operating income in 2000 declined from 1999. Operating results were adversely
affected by the strongest dollar in relation to major European currencies in the last 14 years (mitigated in part
by the Company’s foreign currency hedging program), higher fuel costs and lower banana volume in North
America. The negative effects of these items were mostly offset by the Company’s substantial improvements
in production and logistics costs and benefits from its workforce reduction program announced in the third
quarter of 1999. Operating results for the Company’s Processed Foods business segment in 2000 improved
from the prior year as the Company continued to consolidate productive capacity in its canning operations.
Operating results of the Company’s Fresh Produce business were significantly lower in 1999 as compared
to 1998 primarily as a result of lower banana pricing, particularly in Europe due to the overallocation of
European Union banana import licenses early in the year and weakness in demand from Eastern Europe and
Russia. Operating income for the Company’s Processed Foods business improved in 1999 as compared to
1998 primarily as a result of higher pricing for canned vegetables.
Unusual items include the following:
• In 2000, $20 million of fourth quarter charges associated with the write-downs of production and
sourcing assets in the Fresh Produce operations. Also, in the second quarter, the Company incurred
charges and write-offs relating primarily to banana production assets, including the curtailment
announced in June 2000 of additional Hurricane Mitch farm rehabilitation. These second quarter
charges were offset by a $15 million gain on the sale of California Day-Fresh Foods, Inc., a processor
and distributor of natural fresh fruit and vegetable juices.
• In 1999, $9 million of charges associated with a workforce reduction program that streamlined certain
corporate and staff functions in the U.S., Central America and Europe. These charges included
severance, benefits extensions and outplacement services provided by this program.
• In 1998, $74 million of charges, net of insurance recoveries, as a result of significant damage in
Honduras and Guatemala caused by Hurricane Mitch, including write-downs of banana cultivations
and farm infrastructure assets, and costs for employee benefits and humanitarian aid.
Net sales in 2000 decreased from the prior year in Fresh Produce primarily as a result of the stronger dollar,
lower banana volume in North America and non-core trading markets, and the deconsolidation of the
Company’s Australian operations. Processed Foods net sales decreased in 2000 primarily as a result of the sale

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of California Day-Fresh Foods, Inc. In 1999, Fresh Produce net sales decreased from the prior year primarily as
a result of lower banana pricing.
Interest income for 1999 includes $10 million related to refunds that resulted from audits of the
Company’s federal income tax returns for 1989 through 1991. Interest expense has increased since 1998 as a
result of higher average outstanding debt balances.
“Other income, net” in 1998 includes a gain from a cash settlement in excess of $10 million of claims
against a newspaper, offset partially by the write-off of a non-operating investment.
Income taxes consist principally of foreign income taxes currently paid or payable. No tax benefit was
recorded for unrealized U.S. net operating loss carryforwards or other available tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

As discussed in “European Union Regulatory Developments” below, in 1993 the European Union (“EU”)
implemented a discriminatory quota and licensing regime governing the importation of bananas into the EU
that violates the EU’s international trade obligations. This regime significantly decreased the Company’s
banana volume sold into Europe and resulted in significantly decreased operating results for the Company as
compared to years prior to implementation of the regime. Although the Company has made significant
improvements in production and logistics costs, the deterioration of operating results caused by this regime
has been further exacerbated in recent years by the continued weakness of major European currencies against
the U.S. dollar. These factors led to the Company’s announcement in January 2001 that it intends to regain its
financial health by restructuring the $862 million face amount of publicly-held senior notes and
subordinated debentures of Chiquita Brands International, Inc. (“CBII”), which is a parent holding company
without business operations of its own. If successful, the restructuring would result in conversion of a
significant portion of such debt into common equity, and the equity interests of existing common, preferred
and preference shareholders would be diluted. The Company does not believe this restructuring would
impact its day-to-day operations with regard to employees, customers, suppliers, distributors and general
business, or affect payments of liabilities by the Company’s operating subsidiaries, which would continue to
be serviced by cash flow from the Fresh Produce and Processed Foods business segments.
The Company has retained The Blackstone Group as its financial advisor and has begun discussions
regarding the proposed restructuring with holders of the parent company’s publicly-held debt. If an
agreement with such holders is reached, the resulting restructuring plan would likely be presented for
judicial approval under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which provides for companies to reorganize
and continue to operate as going concerns. Discussions with debt holders are in the preliminary stages, and
there can be no assurance that an agreement regarding a financial restructuring will be reached.
As part of the restructuring initiative, the Company has discontinued all interest and principal payments on
its public debt, including a January 2001 interest payment on the 9 5/8% senior notes due 2004. The failure to
make this interest payment constitutes an event of default that permits the 9 5/8% senior note holders to
accelerate maturity of the entire $250 million face amount. The other parent company debt holders are entitled
to accelerate their respective obligations: 1) upon acceleration by the 9 5/8% senior note holders if such
acceleration is not rescinded within 10 days or 2) upon the non-payment of $87 million principal amount of
7% subordinated debentures at maturity on March 28, 2001. Under these circumstances, it is anticipated that
the Company’s $775 million face amount of parent company public debt which is classified as long-term at
December 31, 2000 would be classified as current liabilities in the March 31, 2001 balance sheet.
The Company discontinued payment of dividends on common stock for all of 2000 and, in the fourth
quarter of 2000, suspended payment of dividends on its preferred and preference stock.
In March 2001, the Company’s operating subsidiary, Chiquita Brands, Inc. (“CBI”), obtained a three-year
secured bank credit facility for up to $120 million to replace CBII’s expiring bank revolving credit agreement.
The new facility consists of a term loan of $75 million and a revolving credit facility of $45 million. A portion
of the proceeds of the term loan has been used to repay $50 million of bank loans of certain Costa Rican farm

5



subsidiaries. Under the revolving credit facility, $35 million is available for seasonal working capital needs
and other corporate purposes, and the remaining $10 million is available with the lenders’ consent. The new
facility contains covenants which limit the distribution of cash from CBI to CBII, the parent holding
company, to $95 million per year for payment of CBII overhead, amounts necessary for payment of income
taxes, and a cumulative amount of up to $22 million for restructuring costs. At March 15, 2001, the term loan
amount of $75 million was outstanding, but no amounts were drawn under the $45 million revolving facility.
At March 15, 2001, approximately $40 million was available to subsidiaries for working capital purposes
under other committed lines of credit.
Capital expenditures were $55 million in 2000, including $20 million to rehabilitate banana farms in
Honduras and Guatemala which were destroyed or damaged by Hurricane Mitch in late 1998. The Company
announced in June 2000 that it has curtailed plans for further rehabilitation of farms damaged by Hurricane
Mitch. Capital expenditures were $152 million in 1999 and $118 million in 1998. The 1999 amount
includes $74 million for the rehabilitation of banana farms in Honduras and Guatemala which were destroyed
or damaged by Hurricane Mitch. The 1998 amount includes $40 million for expansion of Chiquita’s
vegetable canning operations and for farm rehabilitation in the Company’s western Panama division
following a two-month strike.
Operating cash flow was $(1) million in 2000, $(6) million in 1999 and $91 million in 1998. These
amounts include cash payments relating to interest expense on parent company debt of $89 million in 2000,
$79 million in 1999 and $70 million in 1998. Operating cash flow excluding payments relating to parent
company interest expense was $88 million in 2000, $73 million in 1999 and $161 million in 1998. Given
the suspension of interest and principal payments on the publicly-held debt, the suspension of dividends on
common, preferred and preference stock, and the $120 million credit facility, the Company believes that the
cash flow generated by operating subsidiaries will provide sufficient cash reserves and liquidity.
In June 1999, the Company issued $200 million principal amount of 10% senior notes due 2009 for net
proceeds of $195 million. The Company used most of these proceeds to repay debt of subsidiaries and to repay
borrowings under its parent company revolving line of credit. In September 1999, Chiquita Processed Foods,
L.L.C. (“CPF”), the Company’s vegetable canning subsidiary, entered into a five-year $200 million senior
secured credit facility. The facility includes a $135 million revolving credit line and a $65 million facility for
term loans, and replaced CPF’s previous $85 million revolving credit facility.
European Union Regulatory Developments

In 1993, the EU implemented a quota regime which reduced the volume of bananas imported into the EU
from Latin America, Chiquita’s primary source of fruit, while granting market access to bananas grown in
Caribbean and African sources that far exceeded pre-1993 volumes from those areas. In addition, the new
system allocated a majority of the licenses necessary to gain access to the Latin American quota to importers
that had marketed less than 5% of those bananas prior to 1993. This quota and licensing regime had the effect
of significantly decreasing the Company’s overall volume and market share in the EU. Following imposition
of this regime, prices within the EU increased and have remained at a higher level than the levels prevailing
prior to the quota. Banana prices in other worldwide markets, however, declined as the displaced EU volume
entered those markets, and have remained lower than in years prior to the EU quota.
The EU quota and licensing regime has been determined to be in violation of a number of international
trade obligations by both the World Trade Organization (“WTO”) and its predecessor, the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (“GATT”). The following chronology summarizes key developments:
1992, 1993 In two separate rulings, GATT panels find the EU banana policies to be illegal.
1994 Chiquita makes a filing with the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”) under
Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 (the “Trade Act”) charging that the EU quota
and licensing regime is unreasonable, discriminatory, and a burden and restriction on U.S.
commerce.

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1995 The USTR determines that the EU regime violates the Trade Act. Subsequently, the
United States, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico commence a challenge against the
regime using the procedures of the newly created WTO.
1996 Ecuador, the world’s largest exporter of bananas, joins these countries in the WTO action.
1997 A WTO panel rules that the EU banana regime violates numerous international trade
obligations to the detriment of Latin American supplying countries and U.S. marketing
firms such as Chiquita. The WTO Appellate Body upholds the panel’s ruling.
1998 The EU adopts a revised quota and licensing regime for implementation in January 1999 that
purports to comply with the 1997 WTO rulings. The five governments that filed the WTO
complaint, joined by Panama, which became a WTO member after the initial complaint was
filed, oppose the revised EU regime for not complying with the WTO rulings.
1999 A WTO arbitration panel rules that the revised EU banana import regime continues the
same discrimination against the United States and Latin America which previous WTO
rulings found to be in violation of the EU’s international trade obligations. The WTO
arbitrators conclude that the United States is being harmed in the amount of
approximately $190 million annually and is entitled to suspend EU trade concessions in
that amount. Accordingly, the United States imposes duties (100% of value) on selected
EU products accounting for $190 million of annual exports to the United States.
2000 The President of the United States signs into law a measure intended to increase pressure
on the EU to make its banana regime consistent with WTO rulings. Referred to as
“carousel retaliation,” this measure requires the USTR to change the list of imported
goods subject to retaliatory sanctions every six months. The USTR is still considering
how to implement that requirement.
In December, the EU indicates its intention to implement a “first come, first served”
system that would continue to limit access for Latin American bananas and involve the
“pre-allocation” of licenses on a pro rata basis to all importers whose requested volumes for
particular time periods meet applicable criteria. The EU’s current implementation target
is July 1, 2001. The United States and Latin American producing countries oppose the
new “first come, first served” plan and inform the EU of their view that the new plan is not
WTO-consistent.
2001 In January, Chiquita files a lawsuit in the Court of First Instance of the European Court of
Justice claiming damages from the European Commission (the EU’s executive body) for
not carrying out the EU’s commitment to reform its banana import regime to comply
with 1997 WTO rulings. The lawsuit seeks over $500 million for damages inflicted on
Chiquita during the two years since the inception of the amended regime in January
1999. The suit also reserves the right to claim future damages based on the continuing
illegality of the regime, including the new “first come, first served” proposal that the EU
intends to implement.

Uncertainties remain as to the outcome of this dispute and its effect on the Company and the banana
industry as a whole. If the proposed “first come, first served” system is implemented, it would likely result in
even further harm to the Company’s business.

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EU Common Currency

In 1999, most of the European Union member countries began implementation of the EU common currency
(the “euro”) by accepting the euro as legal tender in addition to their respective national currencies. After
July 1, 2002, the euro will be the sole legal tender for these countries. The Company’s affected customers
continue to be invoiced in their traditionally invoiced currencies. The Company is currently addressing euro-
related issues and their impact on information systems, currency exchange rate risk and other areas. Although
the Company is not able to predict the full implications of the euro implementation on its European
operations, the implementation has not had, and the Company does not believe it will have, a material adverse
effect on its financial statements.
Market Risk Management

Chiquita’s products are distributed in more than 60 countries. Its international sales are made primarily in
U.S. dollars and major European currencies (see “EU Common Currency”). The Company reduces currency
exchange risk from sales originating in currencies other than the dollar by exchanging local currencies for
dollars promptly upon receipt. The Company further reduces its exposure to exchange rate fluctuations by
purchasing foreign currency option contracts (principally euro contracts) to hedge sales denominated in
foreign currencies.
Chiquita’s interest rate risk arises primarily from its debt. The Company reduces its exposure to interest
rate fluctuations on its long-term variable rate debt by entering into interest rate swap agreements to fix the
amount of interest payments.
The Company’s transportation costs are exposed to the risk of rising fuel prices. To reduce this risk, the
Company enters into fuel oil swap agreements that fix the purchase price of fuel oil.
The foreign currency option contracts, interest rate swap agreements and fuel oil swap agreements are
derivative financial instruments that change in value in the opposite direction of the underlying transactions
being hedged. Chiquita uses a value at risk (“VAR”) model to estimate the potential loss the Company could
incur as a result of adverse changes in foreign currency exchange, interest rates and fuel oil prices, based on a
95% confidence level, over a given period of time. The VAR calculations do not consider the potential effect of
favorable changes in these rates or the offsetting increase in the dollar realization of an underlying foreign
currency sale. Therefore, the VAR calculations are not intended to represent actual losses the Company
expects to incur.
As of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company estimates
that the fair value of foreign currency option contracts would decline by less than $3 million over a one-day
period due to an adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates. However, the Company expects that any
decline in the fair value of these contracts would typically be offset by an increase in the dollar realization of
the underlying sales denominated in foreign currencies.
that the combined adverse change in fair value of its debt and interest rate swaps would be less than $3 million
over a one-day period due to an unfavorable change in interest rates.
that the fair value of fuel oil swaps would decline by less than $1 million over a one-day period due to an
adverse change in fuel oil prices. However, the Company expects that any decline in the fair value of these
contracts would be offset by a decrease in the cost of underlying fuel purchases.
(See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the Company’s hedging
activities. Also, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the Company’s planned
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended.)

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*******
This Annual Report contains certain information that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. These statements reflect management’s
current views and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions and Company
performance. They are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond
the control of Chiquita. The assumptions, risks and uncertainties include the Company’s ability to reach
agreement with holders of the parent company debt regarding a restructuring of such debt, the terms of any
such restructuring, product pricing, cost to purchase or grow (and availability of ) fresh produce and other raw
materials, currency exchange rate fluctuations, natural disasters and unusual weather conditions, operating
efficiencies, labor relations, actions of governmental bodies, including actions with regard to the EU’s banana
import regime, and other market and competitive conditions. Actual results or developments may differ
materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, and the Company
undertakes no obligation to update any such statements.

9


Consolidated Statement of Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2000 1999 1998

Net sales $ 2,253,770 $ 2,555,799 $ 2,720,361
Operating expenses
Cost of sales 1,863,818 2,094,406 2,206,047
Selling, general and administrative 271,650 328,467 343,227
Depreciation 90,936 90,888 92,478
2,226,404 2,513,761 2,641,752
Operating income 27,366 42,038 78,609

Interest income 12,289 19,574 12,866
Interest expense (127,815) (112,033) (108,757)
Other income, net 293 339 7,370
Loss before income taxes (87,867) (50,082) (9,912)
Income taxes (7,000) (8,300) (8,500)
Net loss $ (94,867) $ (58,382) $ (18,412)

Less dividends on preferred and preference stock:
Paid (12,826) (17,102) (17,102)
In arrears (4,276) — —
Net loss attributed to common shares $ (111,969) $ (75,484) $ (35,514)

Net loss per common share – basic and diluted $ (1.68) $ (1.15) $ (.55)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

10


Consolidated Balance Sheet

December 31,
(In thousands, except share amounts) 2000 1999

Assets
Current assets
Cash and equivalents $ 96,924 $ 97,863
Trade receivables, less allowances of
$10,685 and $12,214, respectively 191,476 209,741
Other receivables, net 105,018 151,457
Inventories 428,260 421,806
Other current assets 24,835 22,000
Total current assets 846,513 902,867
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,071,341 1,177,823
Investments and other assets 334,573 333,257
Intangibles, net 164,363 182,180
Total assets $ 2,416,790 $ 2,596,127

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Notes and loans payable $ 109,274 $ 89,519
Long-term debt due within one year (Note 2) 180,615 40,235
Accounts payable 194,367 217,327
Accrued liabilities 128,614 141,341
Total current liabilities 612,870 488,422
Long-term debt of parent company (Note 2) 772,380 883,815
Long-term debt of subsidiaries 287,695 343,186
Other liabilities 161,302 175,418
Total liabilities 1,834,247 1,890,841
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred and preference stock 253,475 253,475
Common stock, $.01 par value
(66,705,622 and 65,921,791 shares outstanding, respectively) 667 659
Capital surplus 766,217 761,079
Accumulated deficit (411,300) (303,607)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (26,516) (6,320)
Total shareholders’ equity 582,543 705,286
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 2,416,790 $ 2,596,127


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Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

Accumulated
Preferred and other Total
preference Common Capital Accumulated comprehensive shareholders’
(In thousands) stock stock surplus deficit income (loss) equity

December 31, 1997 $ 253,239 $ 20,389 $ 676,352 $(166,486) $ (3,408) $ 780,086
Net loss — — — (18,412) — (18,412)
Unrealized translation gain — — — — 2,566 2,566
Comprehensive loss (15,846)
Reduction in par value
of common stock — (19,777) 19,777 — — —
Share issuances
Option exercises — 1 1,482 — — 1,483
Acquisitions of businesses 236 41 58,049 — — 58,326
Dividends
Common stock — — — (12,970) — (12,970)
Preferred and preference stock — — — (17,099) — (17,099)
December 31, 1998 253,475 654 755,660 (214,967) (842) 793,980
Net loss — — — (58,382) — (58,382)
Unrealized translation loss — — — — (5,478) (5,478)
Share issuances
Option exercises — 1 57 — — 58
Other — 4 5,362 — — 5,366
Dividends
Common stock — — — (13,156) — (13,156)
Preferred and preference stock — — — (17,102) — (17,102)
December 31, 1999 253,475 659 761,079 (303,607) (6,320) 705,286
Net loss — — — (94,867) — (94,867)
Unrealized translation loss — — — — (12,979) (12,979)
Change in minimum
pension liability — — — — (7,217) (7,217)
Share issuances — 8 5,138 — — 5,146
Dividends paid on
preferred and preference stock — — — (12,826) — (12,826)
December 31, 2000 $ 253,475 $ 667 $ 766,217 $(411,300) $ (26,516) $ 582,543


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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

(In thousands) 2000 1999 1998

Cash provided (used) by:
Operations
Net loss $ (94,867) $ (58,382) $ (18,412)
Depreciation and amortization 97,505 97,304 99,138
Write-downs of fresh produce production and sourcing
assets (in 1998, net of expected insurance recoveries) 28,037 — 43,400
Collection of tax refund 21,685 — —
Gain on sale of non-core business (14,710) — —
Changes in current assets and liabilities
Trade receivables 5,325 (4,222) (19,089)
Other receivables (5,567) (6,085) (23,052)
Inventories (17,804) (16,789) 3,556
Other current assets (3,857) 1,877 10,408
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (17,581) (15,095) (15,359)
Other 1,281 (4,651) 10,620
Cash flow from operations (553) (6,043) 91,210
Investing
Capital expenditures (54,632) (152,080) (118,250)
Hurricane Mitch insurance proceeds 32,500 32,500 —
Acquisitions of businesses — (21,619) (26,199)
Long-term investments (3,601) (11,531) (4,563)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 15,244 14,903 2,371
Proceeds from sale of non-core business 26,251 — 18,249
Refundable deposits for container equipment — 9,745 (9,745)
Other (5,943) 4,266 7,096
Cash flow from investing 9,819 (123,816) (131,041)
Financing
Debt transactions
Issuances of long-term debt 81,085 284,327 78,858
Repayments of long-term debt (100,085) (68,389) (108,627)
Increase (decrease) in notes and loans payable 21,621 (46,922) 61,390
Stock transactions
Issuances of common stock — 58 1,483
Dividends (12,826) (30,258) (30,069)
Cash flow from financing (10,205) 138,816 3,035
Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents (939) 8,957 (36,796)
Balance at beginning of year 97,863 88,906 125,702
Balance at end of year $ 96,924 $ 97,863 $ 88,906


13


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

American Financial Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries owned approximately 36% of the outstanding common
stock of Chiquita Brands International, Inc. (“Chiquita” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2000.
Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and controlled
majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Investments
representing minority interests are accounted for by the equity method when Chiquita has the ability to
exercise significant influence in the investees’ operations; otherwise, they are accounted for at cost.
Use of Estimates The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
Cash and Equivalents Cash and equivalents include cash and highly liquid investments with a maturity
when purchased of three months or less.
Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost for growing crops and certain fresh
produce inventories is determined principally on the “last-in, first-out” (LIFO) basis. Cost for other inventory
categories is determined on the “first-in, first-out” (FIFO) or average cost basis.
Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and, except for land, are
depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
Intangibles Intangibles consist primarily of goodwill and trademarks which are amortized over not more
than 40 years. Accumulated amortization was $63 million and $60 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999,
respectively. The carrying value of intangibles is evaluated periodically in relation to the operating
performance and future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying businesses.
Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized on sales of products when the customer receives title to the
goods, generally upon delivery.
Income Taxes Deferred income taxes are recognized at currently enacted tax rates for temporary differences
between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are not provided
on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. that have been or are intended to be
permanently reinvested.
Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the year reduced by nonvested restricted shares. The assumed
conversions to common stock of the Company’s 7% convertible subordinated debentures, preferred and
preference stock, stock options and other stock awards are excluded from diluted earnings per share
computations for periods in which these items, on an individual basis, have an anti-dilutive effect.
Foreign Exchange Chiquita generally utilizes the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. Net foreign
exchange gains (losses) of $2 million in 2000, $(5) million in 1999 and $6 million in 1998 are included in
income.
The Company enters into foreign currency option contracts to hedge transactions denominated in foreign
currencies. These option contracts are specifically designated as hedges and limit losses from currency risk
associated with the hedged transactions. The Company does not enter into option contracts for speculative
purposes. Amounts paid for options and any gains realized thereon are deferred until the hedged transaction
occurs.

14



New Accounting Pronouncements In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities.” This standard, as amended, must be implemented for the Company’s 2001 fiscal year and requires
the recognition of all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value, and recognition of the resulting gains or
losses as adjustments to net income or other comprehensive income. Adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1,
2001 will result in a cumulative effect of an accounting change, affecting net income by less than $1 million
and reducing other comprehensive income by approximately $7 million. The adoption of this standard would
increase the likelihood of volatility in earnings and other comprehensive income, the extent of which is
dependent upon the amount of derivatives outstanding and the timing and size of foreign exchange and other
market rate fluctuations.

Note 2 — Parent Company Debt Restructuring

In 1993, the European Union (“EU”) implemented a discriminatory quota and licensing regime governing
the importation of bananas into the EU that violates the EU’s international trade obligations. This regime
significantly decreased the Company’s banana volume sold into Europe and resulted in significantly decreased
operating results for the Company as compared to years prior to implementation of the regime. Although the
Company has made significant improvements in production and logistics costs, the deterioration of operating
results caused by this regime has been further exacerbated in recent years by the continued weakness of major
European currencies against the U.S. dollar. These factors led to the Company’s announcement in January
2001 that it intends to regain its financial health by restructuring the $862 million face amount of publicly-
held senior notes and subordinated debentures of Chiquita Brands International, Inc. (“CBII”), which is a
parent holding company without business operations of its own. If successful, the restructuring would result
in conversion of a significant portion of such debt into common equity, and the equity interests of existing
common, preferred and preference shareholders would be diluted. The Company does not believe this
restructuring would impact its day-to-day operations with regard to employees, customers, suppliers,
distributors and general business, or affect payments of liabilities by the Company’s operating subsidiaries,
which would continue to be serviced by cash flow from the Fresh Produce and Processed Foods business
segments.
The Company has retained The Blackstone Group as its financial advisor and has begun discussions
regarding the proposed restructuring with holders of the parent company’s publicly-held debt. If an
agreement with such holders is reached, the resulting restructuring plan would likely be presented for
judicial approval under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which provides for companies to reorganize
and continue to operate as going concerns. Discussions with debt holders are in the preliminary stages, and
there can be no assurance that an agreement regarding a financial restructuring will be reached.
As part of the restructuring initiative, the Company has discontinued all interest and principal payments on
its public debt, including a January 2001 interest payment on the 9 5/8% senior notes due 2004. The failure to
make this interest payment constitutes an event of default that permits the 9 5/8% senior note holders to
accelerate maturity of the entire $250 million face amount. The other parent company debt holders are entitled
to accelerate their respective obligations: 1) upon acceleration by the 9 5/8% senior note holders if such
acceleration is not rescinded within 10 days or 2) upon the non-payment of $87 million principal amount of 7%
subordinated debentures at maturity on March 28, 2001. Under these circumstances, it is anticipated that the
Company’s $775 million face amount of parent company public debt which is classified as long-term at
December 31, 2000 would be classified as current liabilities in the March 31, 2001 balance sheet. The following

15



summarized pro forma balance sheet presents the reclassification of parent company public debt as current
liabilities had these circumstances existed at December 31, 2000:
December 31, 2000
(In thousands) Actual Pro forma

Total current assets $ 846,513 $ 846,513
Long-term assets 1,570,277 1,570,277
Total assets $ 2,416,790 $ 2,416,790

Total current liabilities $ 612,870 $ 1,385,250
Long-term debt of parent company 772,380 —
Long-term debt of subsidiaries 287,695 287,695
Other liabilities 161,302 161,302
Total liabilities 1,834,247 1,834,247
Total shareholders’ equity 582,543 582,543
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 2,416,790 $ 2,416,790

In March 2001, the Company’s operating subsidiary, Chiquita Brands, Inc. (“CBI”), obtained a three-year
secured bank credit facility for up to $120 million to replace CBII’s expiring bank revolving credit agreement.
The new facility consists of a term loan of $75 million and a revolving credit facility of $45 million. A portion
of the proceeds of the term loan has been used to repay $50 million of bank loans of certain Costa Rican farm
subsidiaries. Under the revolving credit facility, $35 million is available for seasonal working capital needs
and other corporate purposes, and the remaining $10 million is available with the lenders’ consent. The new
facility contains covenants which limit the distribution of cash from CBI to CBII, the parent holding
company, to $95 million per year for payment of CBII overhead, amounts necessary for payment of income
taxes, and a cumulative amount of up to $22 million for restructuring costs. At March 15, 2001, the term loan
amount of $75 million was outstanding, but no amounts were drawn under the $45 million revolving facility.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that could result from
the Company’s restructuring plan.

Note 3 — Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows:
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2000 1999 1998

Net loss $ (94,867) $ (58,382) $ (18,412)
Dividends on preferred and preference stock:
Paid (12,826) (17,102) (17,102)
In arrears (4,276) — —
Net loss attributed to common shares $ (111,969) $ (75,484) $ (35,514)

Weighted average common shares outstanding 66,498 65,768 64,734
Nonvested restricted shares — — (71)
Shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share 66,498 65,768 64,663

Basic and diluted net loss per common share $ (1.68) $ (1.15) $ (.55)

16



The assumed conversions to common stock of the Company’s preferred stock, preference stock and 7%
convertible subordinated debentures and the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and other stock
awards would have an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share and, therefore, have not been included
in the above calculations. For additional information regarding the 7% convertible subordinated debentures,
stock options and other stock awards, and preferred and preference stock, see Notes 9, 11 and 12.

Note 4 — Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:
December 31,
(In thousands) 2000 1999

Fresh produce $ 31,199 $ 39,762
Processed food products 241,787 215,365
Growing crops 97,620 104,699
Materials, supplies and other 57,654 61,980
$ 428,260 $ 421,806

The carrying value of inventories valued by the LIFO method was $106 million at December 31, 2000 and
$112 million at December 31, 1999. If these inventories were stated at current costs, total inventories would
have been approximately $26 million and $30 million higher than reported at December 31, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.

N o t e 5 — P r o p e r t y, P l a n t a n d E q u i p m e n t

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

Weighted
average
December 31,
depreciable
(In thousands) 2000 1999 lives

Land $ 69,429 $ 102,935
Buildings and improvements 250,533 257,204 25 years
Machinery and equipment 416,294 473,335 10 years
Ships and containers 682,268 680,224 24 years
Cultivations 322,282 304,232 29 years
Other 66,631 74,799 16 years
1,807,437 1,892,729
Accumulated depreciation (736,096) (714,906)
$ 1,071,341 $ 1,177,823

17



Note 6 — Leases

Total rental expense consists of the following:
(In thousands) 2000 1999 1998

Gross rentals
Ships and containers $ 64,403 $ 96,101 $ 94,047
Other 35,767 36,937 36,854
100,170 133,038 130,901
Less sublease rentals (1,016) (16,095) (21,269)
$ 99,154 $ 116,943 $ 109,632

Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases having initial or remaining
non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2000 are as follows:
Ships and
(In thousands) containers Other Total

2001 $ 26,178 $ 19,178 $ 45,356
2002 22,131 16,507 38,638
2003 17,418 14,313 31,731
2004 14,421 12,142 26,563
2005 12,092 7,832 19,924
Later years 14,182 9,563 23,745

Portions of the minimum rental payments for ships constitute reimbursement for ship operating costs paid
by the lessor.

Note 7 — Equity Method Investments

The Company has investments in a number of affiliates which are accounted for by the equity method. These
affiliates are primarily engaged in the distribution of fresh produce. Chiquita’s share of the earnings (losses) of
these affiliates was $(9) million in 2000, $5 million in 1999 and $8 million in 1998, and its investment in
these companies totaled $119 million at December 31, 2000 and $121 million at December 31, 1999. The
Company’s share of undistributed earnings of these affiliates totaled $25 million at December 31, 2000 and
$28 million at December 31, 1999. The excess of the carrying value of Chiquita’s investment over its share of
the fair value of the investees’ net assets at the date of acquisition is being amortized over periods ranging from
10 to 40 years ($33 million and $34 million, net of accumulated amortization, at December 31, 2000 and
1999, respectively).
Summarized unaudited financial information of these affiliates follows:
(In thousands) 2000 1999 1998

Revenue $ 998,868 $ 978,180 $ 707,358
Gross profit 141,438 109,608 104,836
Net earnings (losses) (9,751) 16,016 22,289

Current assets 212,254 205,270
Total assets 504,931 382,815
Current liabilities 241,758 164,596
Total liabilities 301,719 205,226

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Note 8 — Financial Instruments

At December 31, 2000, the Company had euro-denominated option contracts which ensure conversion of
approximately e300 million of sales in 2001 at average rates not lower than 0.88 dollars per euro and
approximately e20 million of sales in 2002 at average rates not lower than 0.85 dollars per euro. The
Company also has fuel oil swap agreements maturing in 2001 which fix the purchase price on approximately
150,000 metric tons of fuel oil.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s debt, fuel oil swap agreements and foreign
currency option contracts are summarized below:
December 31, 2000 December 31, 1999
Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated
(In thousands) value fair value value fair value

Parent company debt $ (859,310) $ (270,000) $ (883,815) $ (645,000)
Subsidiary debt (490,654) (493,000) (472,940) (475,000)
Fuel oil swap agreements — (3,500) — —
Foreign currency option contracts 8,841 3,500 2,980 8,400

Fair values for the Company’s publicly traded debt and foreign currency option contracts are based on
quoted market prices. Fair value for other debt is estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company
for debt of similar maturities. The fair values of fuel oil swap agreements are estimated based on the cost to
terminate the agreements.
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. However, because
the Company’s hedging activities are transacted only with highly rated institutions, Chiquita does not
anticipate nonperformance by any of these counterparties. The amount of any credit exposure is limited to
unrealized gains on these agreements.

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Note 9 — Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 31,

Parent Company
9 1/8% senior notes, due 2004 $ 175,000 $ 175,000
9 5/8% senior notes, due 2004 248,246 247,771
10% senior notes, due 2009 200,000 200,000
10 1/4% senior notes, due 2006 149,134 149,034
7% subordinated debentures, due 2001 86,930 112,010
Less current maturities (86,930) —
Long-term debt of parent company $ 772,380 $ 883,815

Subsidiaries
Loans secured by ships and containers, due in installments from
2001 to 2009 – average effective interest rate of 8.8% (8.6% in 1999) $ 192,087 $ 193,954
Loan to Costa Rican farm subsidiaries, due 2001
– variable interest rate of 10.6% (9.2% in 1999) 50,000 55,000
Loan secured by vegetable canning assets,
due in installments from 2001 to 2004
Long-term portion of revolving credit facility secured
by vegetable canning assets, due 2004
Foreign currency loans maturing through 2008
– average interest rate of 13% (6% in 1999) 6,065 10,774
Other loans maturing through 2012
– average interest rate of 10% (8% in 1999) 55,371 38,693
Less current maturities (93,685) (40,235)
Long-term debt of subsidiaries $ 287,695 $ 343,186

Maturities on long-term debt during the next five years are as follows:
Parent
(In thousands) Company Subsidiaries Total

2001 $ 86,930 $ 93,685 $ 180,615
2002 — 44,603 44,603
2003 — 34,776 34,776
2004 425,000 84,609 509,609
2005 — 66,685 66,685

20



In January 2001, the Company announced an initiative to restructure the parent company debt of CBII. If
successful, the restructuring would result in the conversion of a significant portion of Chiquita’s outstanding
parent company debt into common equity. As part of this initiative, the Company has discontinued all
interest and principal payments on its parent company debt (see Note 2).
In March 2001, the Company’s operating subsidiary, CBI, obtained a three-year secured bank credit
facility for up to $120 million to replace CBII’s expiring bank revolving credit agreement. The new facility
consists of a term loan of $75 million and a revolving credit facility of $45 million. A portion of the proceeds
of the term loan has been used to repay $50 million of bank loans of certain Costa Rican farm subsidiaries.
Under the revolving credit facility, $35 million is available for seasonal working capital needs and other
corporate purposes, and the remaining $10 million is available with the lenders’ consent. Substantially all
U.S. assets of the Company (except for those of subsidiaries, such as Chiquita Processed Foods, L.L.C. (“CPF”),
with their own credit facilities) are pledged to secure the CBI credit facility. The CBI credit facility is also
secured by liens on CBI’s trademarks and pledges of stock or guarantees by various CBI subsidiaries
worldwide. The new facility contains covenants which limit the distribution of cash from CBI to CBII, the
parent holding company, to $95 million per year for payment of CBII overhead, amounts necessary for
payment of income taxes, and a cumulative amount of up to $22 million for restructuring costs. The facility
also has covenants that require CBI to maintain certain financial ratios related to debt coverage and income,
and that limit capital expenditures and investments. Interest on amounts outstanding under the facility is
based on the bank corporate base rate plus 5%, subject to a minimum of 14% per annum. An annual facility
fee of 2% of the total credit facility is also payable. At March 15, 2001, the term loan amount of $75 million
was outstanding, but no amounts were drawn under the $45 million revolving facility.
CPF, the Company’s vegetable canning subsidiary, has a $200 million senior secured credit facility. The
facility includes a $135 million revolving credit line and a $65 million facility for term loans. At December
31, 2000, $116 million of borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit line, of which $35 million
is classified as long-term debt, and a $43 million term loan was outstanding. Interest under the facility is
based on, at the Company’s option, either the bank corporate base rate or prevailing interbank Eurodollar
offering rates. An annual fee of up to 1/2% is payable on the unused portion of the facility. This facility
contains covenants that limit capital expenditures and the payment of dividends by CPF and require CPF to
maintain certain financial ratios related to net worth and debt coverage.
The Company maintains various other lines of credit with domestic and foreign banks for borrowing funds
on a short-term basis. The average interest rates for all short-term notes and loans payable outstanding were
9.3% and 7.5% at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Cash payments relating to interest expense were $124 million in 2000 and $105 million in 1999 and
1998.
The 10% senior notes are callable beginning in 2004 at a price of 105% of face value declining to face value
in 2007. The 10 1/4% senior notes are callable beginning in November 2001 at a price of 105 1/8% of face
value declining to face value in 2004. The 7% subordinated debentures are callable at face value and
convertible into common stock at $43 per share.

21



Note 10 — Pension and Severance Benefits

The Company and its subsidiaries have several defined benefit and contribution pension plans covering
approximately 5,100 domestic and foreign employees. Approximately 22,000 employees are covered by
Central and South American severance plans. Pension plans covering eligible salaried employees and Central
and South American severance plans for all employees call for benefits to be based upon years of service and
compensation rates.
Pension and severance expense consists of the following:
Foreign Plans Domestic Plans
(In thousands) 2000 1999 1998 2000 1999 1998

Defined benefit and severance plans:
Service cost $ 3,552 $ 3,768 $ 5,070 $ 1,357 $ 1,084 $ 1,057
Interest on projected benefit obligation 4,585 5,122 6,070 3,511 3,034 2,838
Expected return on plan assets (162) (139) (136) (3,655) (3,424) (2,697)
Recognized actuarial loss 1,057 368 757 567 317 365
Amortization of prior service cost
and transition obligation 525 525 1,556 131 109 91
9,557 9,644 13,317 1,911 1,120 1,654
Curtailment loss (gain) — — 14,061 (2,021) — —
Settlement loss 1,000 — 4,666 — — —
10,557 9,644 32,044 (110) 1,120 1,654
Defined contribution plans 561 604 768 4,675 4,786 3,726
Total pension and severance expense $ 11,118 $ 10,248 $ 32,812 $ 4,565 $ 5,906 $ 5,380

As a result of Hurricane Mitch, the Company recognized curtailment and settlement losses in 1998 related
to Central American employee benefit plans.
The Company’s pension and severance benefit obligations relate primarily to Central and South American
benefits which, in accordance with local government regulations, are generally not funded until benefits are
paid. Domestic pension plans are funded in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act. Plan assets consist primarily of corporate debt securities, U.S. Government and agency
obligations and collective trust funds.

22



Financial information with respect to the Company’s foreign and domestic defined benefit pension and
severance plans is as follows:
Foreign Plans Domestic Plans
(In thousands) 2000 1999 2000 1999

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 3,598 $ 3,028 $ 45,448 $ 41,653
Actual return on plan assets 87 111 4,441 3,756
Employer contributions 13,513 21,596 2,453 2,679
Benefits paid (12,990) (21,137) (2,828) (2,794)
Other — — 153 154
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 4,208 $ 3,598 $ 49,667 $ 45,448

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 48,024 $ 64,856 $ 43,248 $ 43,414
Service and interest cost 8,137 8,890 4,868 4,118
Actuarial (gain) loss 6,088 (4,585) 1,849 (1,624)
Benefits paid (12,990) (21,137) (2,796) (2,794)
Curtailment gain — — (2,021) —
Other — — 139 134
Projected benefit obligation at end of year $ 49,259 $ 48,024 $ 45,287 $ 43,248

Plan assets in excess of (less than)
projected benefit obligation $ (45,051) $ (44,426) $ 4,380 $ 2,200
Unrecognized actuarial loss 10,210 4,925 3,910 3,334
Unrecognized prior service cost 923 1,077 385 285
Unrecognized transition obligation (asset) (200) 172 360 436
Adjustment required to recognize
minimum pension and severance liability (1,419) — (5,806) (826)
(35,537) (38,252) 3,229 5,429
Prepaid pension asset — — 9,132 6,423
Accrued pension and severance liability $ (35,537) $ (38,252) $ (5,903) $ (994)

Included in the table above are plans whose benefit obligation exceeds plan assets. These plans are
primarily foreign pension and severance plans that are generally not required to be funded until benefits are
paid. The accumulated benefit obligation, projected benefit obligation and fair value of assets of plans for
which benefits exceed assets were $62 million, $76 million and $27 million, respectively, as of December 31,
2000 and $59 million, $70 million and $21 million, respectively, as of December 31, 1999.
The projected benefit obligations of Central and South American pension and severance plans in 2000 and
1999 were determined using discount rates of approximately 9 1/4%. The assumed long-term rate of
compensation increase was 6% for both years. The projected benefit obligations of the Company’s domestic
pension plans were determined using a discount rate of approximately 7 3/4% in 2000 and 7 1/2% in 1999.
The assumed long-term rate of compensation increase was 6% in 2000 and 5 1/2% in 1999 and the assumed
long-term rate of return on plan assets was approximately 8% for both years.

23



Note 11 — Stock Options

Under its non-qualified stock option and incentive plans, the Company may grant up to an aggregate of
25 million shares of common stock in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights and stock awards.
Under these plans, options have been granted to directors, officers and other key employees to purchase shares
of the Company’s common stock at the fair market value at the date of grant. The options generally vest over
ten years and may be exercised over a period not in excess of 20 years.
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information follows:
2000 1999 1998
Weighted Weighted Weighted
average average average
(In thousands, except exercise exercise exercise
per share amounts) Shares price Shares price Shares price

Under option at beginning of year 10,997 $ 12.34 9,479 $ 13.32 8,403 $ 13.44
Options granted 3,679 4.45 2,875 8.90 1,858 12.92
Options exercised — — (6) 10.31 (123) 12.06
Options canceled or expired (2,068) 10.67 (1,351) 11.92 (659) 13.86
Under option at end of year 12,608 $ 10.31 10,997 $ 12.34 9,479 $ 13.32
Options exercisable at end of year 5,516 $ 12.15 4,926 $ 12.71 3,705 $ 13.30
Shares available for future grants 7,918 9,482 11,041

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2000 have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 16
years and have exercise prices ranging from $1.59 to $34.44. The following table summarizes further
information on the range of exercise prices:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Weighted Weighted Weighted
average average average
(In thousands, except exercise remaining exercise
per share amounts) Shares price life Shares price

Range of Exercise Prices
$ 1.59 - $ 5.00 3,327 $ 4.45 19 years 405 $ 4.45
$ 5.00 - $10.00 2,109 8.81 16 years 738 8.20
$10.00 - $15.00 6,359 12.71 15 years 3,843 12.49
$15.00 - $34.44 813 19.40 13 years 530 21.08
Under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,”
because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on
the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation,” requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of stock options granted after 1994 and pro
forma financial information assuming compensation expense was recorded using these fair values.
The estimated weighted average fair value per option share granted is $2.65 for 2000, $3.66 for 1999 and
$5.24 for 1998 based on market prices at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with
the following assumptions: weighted average risk-free interest rates of 6.6% for 2000, 5.0% for 1999 and
5.6% for 1998; dividend yield of 0% for 2000 and 1.5% for 1999 and 1998; volatility factor for the
Company’s common stock price of 43% for 2000, 37% for 1999 and 33% for 1998; and a weighted average
expected life of eight years for options not forfeited. The estimated pro forma compensation expense based on
these option fair values would be approximately $4 million ($.07 per share) in 2000, $5 million ($.07 per
share) in 1999 and $4 million ($.06 per share) in 1998. Because SFAS No. 123 applies only to options granted
after 1994, the effect of applying this standard to current year pro forma information is not necessarily
indicative of the effect in future years.
24



Note 12 — Shareholders’ Equity

At December 31, 2000, 200 million shares of common stock were authorized, including unissued shares
reserved for the following purposes:

Issuance under stock option and employee benefit plans 23 million
Conversion of 7% subordinated debentures 2 million
Conversion of preferred and preference stock 26 million

The Company discontinued payment of dividends on common stock for all of 2000.
At December 31, 2000, three series of preferred and preference stock are outstanding, each series having
the number of shares outstanding as set forth in the table below. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix
the terms of 4,825,000 additional shares of Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock and 3,915,629
additional shares of Cumulative Preference Stock. Each share of the outstanding series of preferred and
preference stock has a liquidation preference of $50.00, and has an annual dividend rate and is convertible at
the holder’s option into a number of shares of Chiquita common stock as follows:
Annual Holders’
Shares dividend conversion
outstanding rate rate

$2.875 Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A 2,875,000 $ 2.875 2.6316
$3.75 Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B 2,300,000 3.750 3.3333
$2.50 Convertible Preference Stock, Series C 84,371 2.500 2.9220

The Series A and Series B shares are non-voting. The Series C shares have one vote per share, voting with the
common stock. If the Company fails to pay quarterly dividends on Series A, B and C shares for six quarters, the
holders of such shares, voting as a class, have the right to elect two directors in addition to the regular directors.
In the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company suspended payment of dividends on its preferred and preference
stock, and accordingly, the Company has one quarter of accumulated and unpaid dividends at December 31,
2000.
After February 14, 2001, each Series A share is convertible at the Company’s option into a number of shares
of common stock (not exceeding 10 shares) having a total market value of $50.00.
Through September 9, 2001, each Series B share is convertible at the Company’s option into a number of
shares of common stock (not exceeding 10 shares) having a total market value of $50.75 ($50.00 if converted
on or after September 10, 2001). However, prior to September 10, 2003, this conversion is permitted only if
the market value of Chiquita common stock exceeds $7.00 per share when notice of the conversion is given.
Each Series C share is convertible at the Company’s option into a number of shares of common stock (not
exceeding 10 shares) having a total market value of $51.50 ($50.75 if converted on or after June 30, 2001 and
$50.00 if converted on or after June 30, 2002).
Upon any conversion, whether at the option of the holder, at the option of the Company or otherwise, the
Company must also pay an amount equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends, which may be paid in shares
of common stock.
In 1998, the Company’s shareholders approved a change of title and par value of the Company’s Capital
Stock, $.33 par value, to Common Stock, $.01 par value.
In 1997, Chiquita issued 4,585,210 shares of common stock and 79,659 shares of $2.50 Convertible
Preference Stock, Series C to the former owners of acquired canning companies. In 1998, Chiquita issued
182,735 common shares and 4,712 shares of Series C preference stock as final payment for the 1997
acquisitions and issued 2,966,533 common shares in connection with the 1998 acquisition of another
canning company. In 1998, Chiquita also issued 873,710 common shares to acquire a fresh mushroom
business. (See Note 16.)

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N o t e 1 3 — I n c o m e Ta x e s

Income taxes consist of the following:
(In thousands) U.S. Federal U.S. State Foreign Total

2000
Current tax expense $ 175 $ 1,199 $ 5,108 $ 6,482
Deferred tax expense — — 518 518
$ 175 $ 1,199 $ 5,626 $ 7,000
1999
Deferred tax expense — — 760 760
$ 235 $ 1,161 $ 6,904 $ 8,300
1998
Deferred tax benefit — — (975) (975)
$ 369 $ 1,100 $ 7,031 $ 8,500

Income tax expense differs from income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate for the
following reasons:
(In thousands) 2000 1999 1998

Income tax benefit
computed at U.S. federal
statutory rate $ (30,753) $ (17,529) $ (3,469)
State income taxes, net of
federal benefit 779 755 715
U.S. losses for which no tax
benefit has been recognized — — 20,734
Foreign tax differential 35,958 25,056 (8,816)
Goodwill amortization 1,678 1,651 1,850
Other (662) (1,633) (2,514)
Income tax expense $ 7,000 $ 8,300 $ 8,500

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Losses before income taxes consist of the following:
(In thousands) 2000 1999 1998

Subject to tax in:
United States $ (3,829) $ 6,230 $ (51,326)
Foreign jurisdictions (84,038) (56,312) 41,414
$ (87,867) $ (50,082) $ (9,912)

The components of deferred income taxes included on the balance sheet are as follows:
December 31,

Deferred tax benefits
Employee benefits $ 17,123 $ 26,434
Accrued expenses 21,991 27,055
Other 11,430 20,651
50,544 74,140
Deferred tax liabilities
Depreciation and amortization (17,578) (32,470)
Growing crops (16,942) (18,983)
Long-term debt — (2,525)
Other (8,860) (14,385)
(43,380) (68,363)
7,164 5,777
Valuation allowance (7,164) (8,142)
Net deferred tax liability $ —$ (2,365)

Net deferred taxes do not reflect the benefit that would be available to the Company from the use of its U.S.
operating loss carryforwards of $251 million, capital loss carryforwards of $6 million and alternative
minimum tax credits of $6 million. The operating loss carryforwards expire from 2007 through 2020 and the
capital loss carryforwards expire from 2001 through 2002. Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries
which have been, or are intended to be, permanently reinvested in operating assets, if remitted, are expected
to result in little or no tax by operation of relevant statutes and the carryforward attributes described above.
Cash payments for income taxes were $6 million in 2000, $9 million in 1999 and $7 million in 1998.
Additionally, the Company received $22 million of refunds in 2000 related to audits of the Company’s federal
income tax returns for 1989 through 1991.

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Note 14 — Segment Information

The Company conducts business in two business segments, organized primarily on a product line basis, with
each segment offering a variety of different but related products. The Fresh Produce segment includes the
sourcing, transportation, distribution and marketing of Chiquita bananas and a wide variety of other fresh
fruits and vegetables. The Processed Foods segment consists of the production, distribution and marketing of
the Company’s private-label and branded canned vegetables, branded fruit juices and beverages, processed
bananas and edible oil based consumer products. The Company evaluates the performance of its business
segments based on operating income before unusual items. Intercompany transactions between segments are
eliminated. Financial information for each segment follows:
Fresh Processed
(In thousands) Produce Foods Consolidated

2000
Net sales $ 1,787,334 $ 466,436 $ 2,253,770
Segment operating income (1) 16,886 30,540 47,426
Income (loss) from equity investments (10,346) 983 (9,363)
Total assets 1,895,287 521,503 2,416,790
Net operating assets (2) 1,400,400 435,183 1,835,583
Investment in equity affiliates 99,738 19,647 119,385
Expenditures for long-lived assets 53,246 14,442 67,688

1999
Net sales $ 2,044,788 $ 511,011 $ 2,555,799
Income from equity investments 4,161 1,246 5,407
Total assets 2,079,903 516,224 2,596,127

1998
Net sales $ 2,243,284 $ 477,077 $ 2,720,361
Income from equity investments 6,515 1,221 7,736
Total assets 2,055,854 453,279 2,509,133
(1) Segment operating income excludes the following unusual items: in 2000, $20 million of fourth quarter charges and write-downs of
production and sourcing assets in the Company’s Fresh Produce operations. Also, in the second quarter, the Company incurred charges
and write-offs relating primarily to banana production assets, including the curtailment announced in June 2000 of additional
Hurricane Mitch farm rehabilitation. These second quarter charges were offset by a $15 million gain on the sale of California Day-Fresh
Foods, Inc., a processor and distributor of natural fresh fruit and vegetable juices; in 1999, $9 million of charges resulting from a
workforce reduction program; in 1998, write-downs and costs totaling $74 million, net of the minimum expected insurance recoveries,
resulting from significant damage in Honduras and Guatemala caused by Hurricane Mitch.
(2) Net operating assets consist of total assets less (i) cash and equivalents and (ii) total liabilities other than debt.

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