C.H. Robinson achieved strong success in 2007 despite challenging market conditions. The company grew gross profits 14.9% to $1.2 billion through its diverse mix of transportation services and customer relationships. Its non-asset based model and over 7,300 employees enabled it to efficiently manage over 6.5 million shipments. Looking ahead, C.H. Robinson is well positioned for continued growth given industry trends, its financial strength with no debt and $455 million in cash, and opportunities to expand internationally and through acquisitions.
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2. gener
ating success
2 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
3. How has C.H. Robinson Worldwide achieved TABLE OF CONTENTS
its position as one of the world’s largest third FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ...........................................................2
party transportation and logistics providers? By LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS ....................................................4
generating a powerful, energetic culture that has
POSITIVELY CHARGED .............................................................8
propelled us to success for more than 100 years.
CONDUCTING RELATIONSHIPS ............................................. 12
We follow a time–tested plan that has helped us
ENLIGHTENED TECHNOLOGY................................................ 16
thrive in many kinds of markets. It starts when
LEVERAGING ADAPTABILITY .................................................. 20
our motivated people execute a unique blend of
practices and ideas to generate success. Their
dynamic customer and carrier relationships help SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND
identify new business opportunities. Technology
OPERATING DATA ................................................................ 23
sparks new possibilities for our customers and
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
gives them more reasons to work with us. And
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ......... 24
our non–asset based business model keeps
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ....................................... 35
us more nimble and flexible than many of our
competitors. The result? A company with a proven CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS..................... 36
track record of success. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT ............................................. 37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ................... 38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............. 39
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
ACCOUNTING FIRM .............................................................. 54
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT OF INTERNAL CONTROL ................. 55
CORPORATE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION ................... 56
2007 Annual Report + 1
4. Financial Highlights
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2007 2006 Change
Gross revenues $ 7,316,223 $ 6,556,194 11.6 %
Gross profits 1,243,778 1,082,544 14.9 %
Income from operations 509,684 417,845 22.0 %
Net income 324,261 266,925 21.5 %
Net income per share
Basic $ 1.90 $ 1.56 21.8 %
Diluted $ 1.86 $ 1.53 21.6 %
Dividends per share $ .76 $ .57 33.3 %
Return on average stockholders’ investment 32.4 % 30.6 % 5.8 %
Diluted weighted average number of
common shares outstanding (in thousands) 174,040 174,787 (.4 %)
Long–term debt $ – $ – –
Number of branches, end of year 218 214 1.9 %
Number of employees, end of year 7,332 6,768 8.3 %
Average gross profits per employee(1) $ 177 $ 172 3.1 %
GROSS PROFITS (IN MILLIONS) NET INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
20.8% 5–year CAGR(2) 29.3% 5–year CAGR(2)
$1,243.8 $324.3
$1,082.5
$266.9
$879.8
$203.4
$661.0
$544.8 $137.3
$107.4
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE(3) DIVIDENDS PER SHARE(3)
$.760
$1.86
29.0% 5–year CAGR(2) 42.4% 5–year CAGR(2)
$1.53
$.570
$1.16
$.355
$.79
$.255
$.62
$.180
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
(1) Gross profits per employee is a key performance indicator used by management to analyze our productivity, to benchmark the financial
performance of our branches, and to analyze impacts of technology and other investments in our business.
(2) Compounded annual growth rate (CAGR)
(3) On October 14, 2005, the company’s shareholders approved a 2–for–1 stock split. All share and per share amounts have been restated
to reflect the retroactive effect of the split.
2 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
5. TRANSPORTATION SOURCING INFORMATION SERVICES
88% OF TOTAL GROSS PROFITS 8% OF TOTAL GROSS PROFITS 4% OF TOTAL GROSS PROFITS
C.H. Robinson is one of the largest third When C.H. Robinson began in 1905, C.H. Robinson’s information services
party logistics companies in the world, our primary business was selling fresh subsidiary, T–Chek Systems, provides
and is a global provider of multimodal produce. Today, we continue to add value motor carriers with a full range of fuel
(truck, air, ocean, and rail) transportation by procuring and marketing fresh produce purchase and technology services,
including the T–Card® and online informa-
services. As a non–asset based trans- for retailers, wholesalers, and foodservice
portation provider, we can be unbiased in operators and distributors. We also provide tion related to fuel purchasing, fuel tax and
selecting optimal logistics solutions for our category management, inventory manage- log audit processing, permits, and driver
customers. ment, and business analysis services. funds transfer. T–Chek also provides
private label processing for fuel distributor
networks.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
• 218 offices–North America, Europe, • Supply chain services • Industry–leading technology
Asia, and South America • Branded products • Emphasis on flexibility
• 6.5 million shipments in 2007* • Global sourcing and infrastructure • Company focus on transportation
• Flexibility of non–asset based model • Category management and point–of–sale
• Local knowledge with international analysis MAJOR CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
capability • Inventory management • Truckload carriers
• 48,000 carrier relationships • Quality assurance and monitoring • Less–than–truckload carriers
• 29,000 customer relationships programs • Private fleets
• Complete multimodal capability
• Value added logistics services MAJOR CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
• Retail grocers and restaurant chains
MAJOR CUSTOMER SEGMENTS • Produce wholesalers
• Food and beverage • Foodservice distributors
• Manufacturing
• Retail
• Paper
• Printed materials
*Includes transportation
management business
$100.2 $45.5
$1,098.0
$94.2 $42.4
$946.0 $38.0
$81.5
$33.5
$760.3
$29.8
$575.5 $51.8
$50.4
$464.7
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
TRANSPORTATION GROSS PROFITS SOURCING GROSS PROFITS INFORMATION SERVICES GROSS PROFITS
[IN MILLIONS] [IN MILLIONS] [IN MILLIONS]
2007 Annual Report + 3
6. LETTER TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
To our fellow shareholders, All of our modes and services contrib-
John P. Wiehoff, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
uted meaningfully to our strong performance.
We are proud to report our solid Our gross profits grew 14.9 percent in 2007
success in 2007. Despite a slowing economy to $1.2 billion. While that was just shy of our
and challenging market conditions, our people long–term target of 15 percent annual growth,
again did a great job generating success and given the overall market conditions, in some ways
I would like to thank them for their tremendous our achievements this year are more impressive
efforts. We believe our results are evidence than the faster growth we had in recent years.
of the long–term view we take of our business
and the rewards we believe come from placing Our growth in 2007 was supported by the
service, relationships, and great people at the foundation that we laid in previous years, and we
core of our company. continue to invest in our business for the long
term, building the platform for our future success.
Generating success today… In 2007 we expanded our office network to a
total of 218 offices in 21 countries. We added
In light of the tougher transportation envi- 564 people, bringing our total employee base
ronment, many shareholders have asked how to 7,332 globally. Our total customer relation-
we were able to achieve such strong results. ships grew to 29,000 worldwide, and we now
Our approach toward the market and growing work with over 48,000 transportation providers
our business was very consistent with previous around the world. Including 1.4 million shipments
years. Our ongoing commitment to providing we handled in our transportation management
excellent service to our customers and carriers, service business, we managed over 6.5 million
our diverse mix of modes and services, and our shipments in 2007.
motivated employees supported by the right
tools and technology all enabled us to meet our Another key to our success, not only in
growth targets and capture more market share. 2007 but for the past several years, has been
the diversification of our services. While our
primary source of revenue continues to be North
4 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
7. American truckload services, throughout our based compensation enable our people to be
history, and especially in the last several decades, more productive than ever. Our variable incentive
we have worked hard to find new ways to serve plans, including our equity awards which reward
customers and suppliers. We continue to expand growth in profitability, do a great job of balancing
our capabilities within all our truckload offerings, employee and shareholder rewards.
such as growing our flatbed business, while also
developing some specialized service offerings We also believe that our size relative to
and other modes and services. Consistent with the North American truckload marketplace is
this strategy, in 2007 we acquired a domestic becoming an increasingly important competitive
air freight company, giving us greater expertise advantage. Our contract carrier base represents
to further grow the services we can provide to over one million pieces of equipment, and we
our customers. We think there are more ways manage approximately 25,000 shipments per
that we can help our customers today than ever business day. The larger we become, the more
before, and it gives us a lot of opportunities to options we have for serving our customers.
both grow existing relationships and develop This enables us to reduce inefficiencies in the
new ones. marketplace and provide better service.
Our variable cost, non–asset based busi- As an integral part of our long–term per-
ness model continues to be an important spective, we continue to maintain a strong
advantage in all market environments. Our balance sheet and financial position. At the end
people managed our business efficiently in of 2007 we had approximately $455 million in
2007, generating 22.0 percent growth in our cash and short–term investments, with no long–
operating income, to $509 million for the term debt. While we understand the need to be
year. Our fully diluted earnings per share also responsible with any retained capital, we believe
exceeded our long–term growth target with an that our cash position gives us important flexibility
increase of 21.6 percent to $1.86 per share. We to manage the business, build relationships, and
believe our decentralized structure, empowered make strategic investments to continue to grow
employees, technology, and performance– the company. As economic uncertainty continues
2007 Annual Report + 5
8. and economic challenges cause others to have …While energized by what’s on the horizon…
to scale back, we think we are in a great posi-
tion to continue to invest in our people and our While we focus primarily on gross
network with new offices and new technologies, profits as the indicator of the value we bring
to keep looking at acquisitions, to keep offering to the marketplace, our $7.3 billion in gross
quick payment programs to our carriers, and to revenues is also an important measure of our
explore other opportunities that help us grow position in the transportation and logistics
and reinforce our commitments to be successful industry. The transportation industry is extremely
in all markets. fragmented. Our size makes us one of the largest
third party providers in the world, yet the growth
Our first priority for our cash flow is to re- opportunities still ahead of us are tremendous.
invest in the business, which we continued to Industry market size estimates vary, but by any
do in 2007. In addition, we are always looking measure we still represent a small portion of the
for acquisition opportunities. Although we are hundreds of billions of dollars that are spent on
extremely selective and we do not rely on acqui- transportation and logistics in North America,
sitions to attain our long–term growth targets, we and trillions worldwide.
will acquire high quality companies with strong
people and that are a good cultural fit. Key trends continue to drive growth in
third party transportation, making our flexible,
We were also able to return more capital non–asset based model more and more
to our shareholders in 2007, increasing our strategically advantageous to the shipping com-
quarterly dividend over 22 percent to $0.22 munity. Globalization and just–in–time inventory
per share from $0.18 per share. We have paid practices continue to lengthen and complicate
a regular quarterly dividend for nearly 30 years. supply chains, resulting in greater volatility and
We also increased our share repurchase activity. increased transportation and logistics challenges.
Companies today need visibility, innovation, and
efficiency in their supply chains to be competitive
and manage their business. Increased invest-
6 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
9. ments in technology and information reporting tion network and growing our international freight
are instrumental to effective transportation forwarding business.
management. For all of these reasons, the need
for flexibility, high service, and better information …And powered by the people of Robinson
are increasing the demand for our services.
As we illustrate in this report, ener-
As most of our shareholders know, con- gized people and teams are the force behind
sistent with our long–term approach we do C.H. Robinson’s success. We feel very good
not give short–term guidance. Since becom- about the strength of our company, our service
ing a publicly traded company in 1997, our offerings, our position in the marketplace, and
stated long–term annual growth goal has been our tremendous future growth opportunity. Our
15 percent for gross profits, income from opera- results in 2007 highlighted the momentum we
tions, and earnings per share. We plan to attain have built over many years by providing our
our long–term growth targets by continuing to customers and contract carriers with what we
open new offices and hire people, regardless believe is the best service in the industry. Yet
of the economic environment. We do adjust our even with our successes, we still have to work
rate of hiring, based upon productivity metrics hard daily, load by load, to earn and keep our
and growth rates, but we think it is as good a customers’ and carriers’ business. Based on the
time as any to continue to invest in our network caliber and commitment of our people, we are as
and our people. We plan to open five to ten new confident and excited as ever about the future.
offices in 2008 and we will continue to look to use
our capital to make the right kind of acquisitions Thank you for your support,
to add new people, new expertise, new services,
and new geographies to the team. We will
continue to focus on executing our long–term
growth strategy of growing our share of the North John P. Wiehoff
American truck market, adding new non–asset Chief Executive Officer and
based services, building our European transporta- Chairman of the Board
2007 Annual Report + 7
10. “ The marketplace doesn’t stand still.
Every day, we review our market strengths
and discuss how to turn strengths into
opportunities. With creative thinking, we
”
are more competitive.
+ Jay Neumann
8 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
11. Although C.H. Robinson keeps an eye at all times on market To keep the energy pulsing, we offer the right incen-
forces, we don’t try to make predictions about the economy tives. There are rewards for meeting personal goals, and
or base our business strategy on which way we think the team–based performance bonuses for profit growth. And
wind is blowing. In fact, we’ve demonstrat- because many employees are also sharehold-
ed success over time, in all types of market ers, everyone works hard to make the company
conditions. How do we achieve that kind thrive. In fact, our company’s success relies on
of performance, especially when we work in the positive qualities and capabilities of our
the increasingly volatile world of transporta- people. Their drive to succeed. Their ability to
tion and logistics? You’ll find the answer in ignite positive relationships with customers and
the positively charged people and teams that carriers. Their support for one another in achiev-
generate our success. We hire energized in- ing common goals. Their use of our powerful
dividuals, the type with an entrepreneurial flair technology to benefit our customers and car-
for service and the burning desire to prove their riers. These talents—combined with a variable
mettle. When cost business
these bright, model that
hardworking makes us ultra
people com- adaptable
POSITIVELY CHARGED++
bine their in all market
efforts with conditions—
POSITIVE PEOPLE AND TEAMS ARE THE FORCE BEHIND C.H. ROBINSON
those of other
motivated sustain our
individuals self–generating
in their branch performance.
office, the result is the spontaneous com- A positive force. A passion for service and
bustion we call the Robinson culture. It’s profits. We put our enthusiasm, capabilities,
a performance–based environment where and resources to work for our customers
people support and celebrate both individual so we can quickly react to any kind of mar-
and team achievements, and where success ket environment and find opportunities to
fuels more success. In 218 branches around help our customers and contract carriers
the world, our people have the resources and succeed. Employees pictured from top to
latitude to become shining stars. Both indi- bottom, left to right: Steve Knapper, Sean Stokes;
viduals and teams pursue a common goal: to Margaret Sinarath, Dan Wilson; Kelsey Hytjan,
serve every customer’s and contract carrier’s Jaimie Wells, Edward Gordon, Patrick Close,
needs with a can–do attitude and to find and seize new Jenny Sartorius, Jay Neumann, Jeff Kamperschroer,
opportunities for growth. Megan Gregersen; Brenna Baldwin, Dann Bahl; Sally
Hanten, Sari Schultz.
2007 Annual Report + 9
14. “ Our customers depend on us for answers.
Once we know their challenges, chances
are good that we’ve solved similar prob-
lems before with other customers. If not,
we’ve got the resources to provide solid
recommendations, and we can execute
the plan they choose. That’s what keeps
”
customers coming back.
+ Jenny Pendill
12 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
15. CONDUCTING RELATIONSHIPS
SOLUTIONS TO HELP OUR CUSTOMERS SUCCEED
Two other factors play a
major role in generating our
success: our non–asset based business
model, and the strong relationships our people
ignite and nurture with our 29,000 customers
and our 48,000 carriers and other suppliers.
Succeeding for our customers inspires
us. Because we work hard to understand our
customers and what they’re looking for, we
can use our competitive advantages to provide
solutions to their needs. Our long experience in
improving processes for all types of companies,
from the Fortune 500 to mom and pop opera-
tions, enables us to recommend improvements
so our customers will develop smarter, sleeker
supply chains.
We use our freight volumes to help carriers
find freight opportunities in the lanes they prefer,
obtain discounts on fuel, and get paid quickly
for their work. Through our subsidiary T–Chek
Systems, carriers can use our card products
to set spending limits for their drivers on the
road. They can also obtain accounts receivable
information and fuel tax, driver payroll, log audit,
and permit services.
Energized solutions. Dynamic relation-
ships. Our goal is to earn the confidence of our
customers. As customers see the possibilities
in working with us, we lay the groundwork to
expand business with them in all kinds of markets.
Employees pictured from left to right:
Tania Tu, Adam Maus, Emily Zuber, William
Hogan III, Jenny Pendill, and Tom Gallagher.
2007 Annual Report + 13
16. Brilliant, dynamic, and expandable.
14 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
18. “ Using our technology, we help our cus-
tomers control their shipments efficiently
and reliably. Our technology enhances
our customers’ relationships with their
suppliers, distributors, and ultimately,
”
their customers.
+ Helene Schultz
16 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
19. ENLIGHTENED TECHNOLOGY
CAPTURING DATA TO ILLUMINATE POSSIBILITIES
See that radiant glow? It’s the energy Customer trends. Transportation spending. By
and the insights produced by our harnessing information that most companies
powerful, internally developed can’t collect for themselves, we can illustrate
systems, linking our customers, inefficient processes and log jams in the supply
suppliers, and local offices into a chain. Working with our customers and carriers,
supercharged global network. we suggest ways to correct the issues and get
At the most elemental level, our technology in the trenches with them to get the job done. All
connects our people to our customers, carriers, this leads to better supply chain flow and quite
and other suppliers, helping us communicate possibly, lower costs.
and work together. Our systems capture and Our technology: brilliant, dynamic, and ex-
circulate information on routine events. Data pandable. Our systems support our business
about orders and modes. Pickups and deliver- model and our empowered employees, helping
ies. Load consolidations. Real–time tracking of them get the optimal result for the customer,
freight. With a clear view of current conditions, carrier, and C.H. Robinson. We use it wisely to
customers can make more informed business transform the power of knowledge into progress
decisions. Technology also flags potential prob- and improvement for our customers’ operations.
lems so we can be proactive in solving them and With that knowledge, they can grow. And we can
identifying recurring situations that need fixing. accelerate right along with them.
At a higher level, technology can spark Employees featured from our Information
more strategic relationships. Day by day, our Technology Team: back, left to right: Amin
systems shine a spotlight on traffic patterns. Gomos, Kirsten Bauer, Scott Hughes. Front, left to
Product mix. Production schedules. right: Helene Schultz and Jim Long.
2007 Annual Report + 17
20. Generating opportunities, powered by people.
18 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
22. LEVERAGING ADAPTABILITY
CONTINUOUSLY ADJUSTING OUR APPROACH TO STAY NIMBLE
Yes, we have the people, relationships, and technology to
generate growth. But we have something else that makes us unique in
the market. It’s our non–asset based, variable cost model, which gives us
flexibility to quickly react as market conditions shift.
Being non–asset based provides several advantages. First, we only
need to hire carriers for the freight in hand. Which means that we don’t
pay for powering up assets unless we need them, and we don’t pay for
idle equipment when freight isn’t available.
Second, not owning assets gives us the freedom to make trans-
portation decisions based on what is best for the customer, rather than
on asset utilization. We can also make rapid adjustments to changes in
supply chain plans. By moving freight seamlessly from truck to rail and
back again, for instance, we help our customers maintain lower costs.
And with over 48,000 carriers, there are lots of options to choose from.
20 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
23. “Our flexibility allows us to meet customers’
needs as they change. Customers come
to trust that, and it helps us forge long–
”
term relationships for future growth.
+ Matt Tukua
In addition, many of our operating expenses are variable, giving us
flexibility to manage our business through different cycles. A significant
portion of our compensation is based on our profitability, and our branches
make their own hiring decisions, only bringing on new employees when
their growth warrants it. We open new offices with just a few people,
when we have an employee who is ready to take on branch management
responsibilities. And once we open a new office, it typically produces a
profit within a short period of time.
All of this makes us ultra–competitive and lets us respond faster to
changing market conditions. And because we currently represent only
about two percent of the North American truckload market, the potential
for expansion is clear. We believe our future looks very bright indeed.
Employees pictured from left to right: Anna Ouattara, Duane
Halverson, Jessica Albright, Kris Lilligren, Amy Rindels, and Matt Tukua.
2007 Annual Report + 21
25. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA(1)
For the years ended December 31 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
Gross revenues $ 7,316,223 $ 6,556,194 $ 5,688,948 $ 4,341,538 $ 3,613,645
Gross profits 1,243,778 1,082,544 879,750 660,991 544,848
Income from operations 509,684 417,845 326,361 222,768 176,046
Net income 324,261 266,925 203,358 137,254 107,369
Net income per share
Basic $ 1.90 $ 1.56 $ 1.20 $ .81 $ .64
Diluted $ 1.86 $ 1.53 $ 1.16 $ .79 $ .62
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding (in thousands)
Basic 170,493 170,888 170,052 169,228 168,774
Diluted 174,040 174,787 174,698 173,144 172,138
Dividends per share $ .760 $ .570 $ .355 $ .255 $ .180
BALANCE SHEET DATA
As of December 31
Working capital $ 631,537 $ 569,199 $ 472,298 $ 393,168 $ 336,128
Total assets 1,811,307 1,631,693 1,395,068 1,080,696 908,149
Total long-term debt – – – – –
Stockholders’ investment 1,042,249 943,722 780,037 620,856 518,747
OPERATING DATA
As of December 31
Branches 218 214 196 176 158
Employees 7,332 6,768 5,776 4,806 4,112
Average gross profits per employee(2) $ 177 $ 172 $ 166 $ 149 $ 137
(1) On October 14, 2005, the company’s shareholders approved a 2-for-1 stock split. All share and per share amounts have been restated
to reflect the retroactive effect of the stock split.
(2) Gross profits per employee is a key performance indicator used by management to analyze our productivity, to benchmark the financial
performance of our branches, and to analyze impacts of technology and other investments in our business.
2007 Annual Report + 23
26. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. and Subsidiaries
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table illustrates our gross profit margins by services and products:
For the years ended December 31,
2007 2006 2005
Transportation 18.4 % 17.8 % 16.3 %
Sourcing 7.7 7.9 8.2
Information Services 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total 17.0 % 16.5 % 15.5 %
The following table summarizes our gross profits by service line:
For the years ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2007 2006 Change 2005 Change
Gross profits:
Transportation
Truck $ 949,277 $ 822,954 15.3 % $ 666,605 23.5 %
Intermodal 38,670 36,176 6.9 31,392 15.2
Ocean 43,530 37,150 17.2 29,182 27.3
Air 31,315 21,533 45.4 13,321 61.6
Miscellaneous 35,240 28,152 25.2 19,824 42.0
Total Transportation 1,098,032 945,965 16.1 760,324 24.4
Sourcing 100,220 94,229 6.4 81,459 15.7
Information Services 45,526 42,350 7.5 37,967 11.5
Total $ 1,243,778 $ 1,082,544 14.9 % $ 879,750 23.1 %
The following table represents certain statements of operations data, shown as percentages of our gross profits:
For the years ended December 31,
2007 2006 2005
Gross profits 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
Personnel expenses 45.7 47.7 48.6
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses 13.4 13.7 14.3
Total selling, general, and administrative expenses 59.1 61.4 62.9
Income from operations 40.9 38.6 37.1
Investment and other income 1.2 1.1 0.7
Income before provision for income taxes 42.1 39.7 37.8
Provision for income taxes 16.0 15.0 14.7
Net income 26.1 % 24.7 % 23.1 %
24 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
27. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Our annual report, including the letter to our shareholders and this discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations, contains certain “forward-looking statements.” These
statements represent our expectations, beliefs, intentions, or strategies concerning future events
and by their nature involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, among oth-
ers, statements about our future performance, the continuation of historical trends, the sufficiency of
our sources of capital for future needs, the effects of acquisitions, the expected impact of recently
issued accounting pronouncements, and the outcome or effects of litigation. Risks that could cause
actual results to differ materially from our current expectations include changes in market demand
and pricing for our services, the impact of competition, changes in relationships with our customers,
freight levels and our ability to source capacity to transport freight, our ability to source produce,
the risks associated with litigation and insurance coverage, our ability to integrate acquisitions, the
impacts of war, the risks associated with operations outside the United States, risks associated
with the produce industry, including food safety and contamination issues, and changing economic
conditions. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from our expectations based on these risks
and uncertainties, including those described in the Business Description of our Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2007.
OVERVIEW
OUR COMPANY. We are a global provider of multimodal transportation services and logistics
solutions, operating through a network of branch offices in North America, Europe, Asia, and South
America. We are a non-asset based transportation provider, meaning we do not own the trans-
portation equipment that is used to transport our customers’ freight. We work with approximately
48,000 transportation companies worldwide, and through those relationships we select and hire
the appropriate transportation providers to meet our customers’ needs. As an integral part of our
transportation services, we provide a wide range of value added logistics services, such as supply
chain analysis, freight consolidation, core carrier program management, and information reporting.
In addition to multimodal transportation services, we have two other logistics business lines: fresh
produce sourcing and fee-based information services. Our Sourcing business is the buying, selling,
and marketing of fresh produce. We purchase fresh produce through our network of produce sup-
pliers and sell it to retail grocers and restaurant chains, produce wholesalers, and foodservice dis-
tributors. In the majority of cases, we also arrange the transportation of the produce we sell through
our relationships with specialized transportation companies. Our Information Services business
is our subsidiary, T-Chek Systems, Inc., which provides a variety of management and information
services to motor carrier companies and to fuel distributors. Those services include funds transfer,
driver payroll services, fuel management services, permit procurement, and fuel and use tax reporting.
OUR BUSINESS MODEL. We are a service company. We act principally to add value and exper-
tise in the procurement and execution of transportation and logistics, including sourcing of produce
products for our customers. Our gross revenues represent the total dollar value of services and
goods we sell to our customers. Our gross profits are our gross revenues less the direct costs of
transportation, products, and handling, including motor carrier, rail, ocean, air, and other costs, and
the purchase price of the products we source. Our gross profits are the primary indicator of our
ability to source, add value, and sell services and products that are provided by third parties, and
we consider them to be our primary performance measurement. Accordingly, the discussion of our
results of operations below focuses on the changes in our gross profits.
We keep our business model as variable as possible to allow us to be flexible and adapt to chang-
ing economic and industry conditions. We buy most of our transportation capacity and produce
on a spot-market basis. We also keep our personnel and other operating expenses as variable as
2007 Annual Report + 25
28. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
possible. Compensation, our largest operating expense, is performance-oriented and, for most em-
ployees in the branch network, based on the profitability of their individual branch office.
In addition, we do not have pre-committed targets for headcount growth. Our personnel decisions
are decentralized. Our branch managers determine the appropriate number of employees for their
offices, within productivity guidelines, based on their branch’s volume of business. This helps keep
our personnel expense as variable as possible with the business.
OUR BRANCH NETWORK. Our branch network is a major competitive advantage. Building local
customer and carrier relationships has been an important part of our success, and our worldwide
network of offices supports our core strategy of serving customers locally, nationally, and globally.
Our branch offices help us penetrate local markets, provide face-to-face service when needed, and
recruit contract carriers. Our branch network also gives us knowledge of local market conditions,
which is important in the transportation industry because it is so dynamic and market-driven.
Our branches work together to complete transactions and collectively meet the needs of our cus-
tomers. Approximately 30 percent of our truckload shipments are shared transactions between
branches. For many of our significant customer relationships, we coordinate our efforts in one
branch and rely on multiple branch locations to deliver specific geographic or modal needs. In addi-
tion, our methodology of providing services is very similar across all branches. Our North American
branches have a common technology platform that they use to match customer needs with supplier
capabilities, to collaborate with other branch locations, and to utilize centralized support resources
to complete all facets of the transaction.
During 2007, we increased the size of our branch network by 4 branches, to 218. We opened
three new branches and added one branch through acquisition. We are planning to open five to
ten branches during 2008. Because we usually open new offices with only two or three employees,
we do not expect them to make a material contribution to our financial results in the first few years
of their operation.
OUR PEOPLE. Because we are a service company, our continued success is dependent on our
ability to continue to hire and retain talented, productive people. Our headcount grew by 564
employees during 2007, including 40 employees added by acquisition. Branch employees act as
a team in their sales efforts, customer service, and operations. A significant portion of our branch
employees’ compensation is performance-oriented, based on individual performance and the profit-
ability of their branch. We believe this makes our sales employees more service-oriented, focused,
and creative. In 2003, we implemented a new restricted stock program to better align our key
employees with the interests of our shareholders, and to motivate and retain them for the long
term. These restricted stock awards vest over a five year period based on the performance of the
company, and have been awarded annually since 2003.
OUR CUSTOMERS. In 2007, we worked with approximately 29,000 customers, up from approxi-
mately 25,000 in 2006. We work with a wide variety of companies, ranging in size from Fortune
100 companies to small family businesses, in many different industries. Our customer base is very
diverse. Our top 100 customers represented approximately 31 percent of our total gross profits,
and our largest customer was approximately 3 percent of our total gross profits.
OUR CARRIERS. Our carrier base includes motor carriers, railroads (primarily intermodal service
providers), air freight, and ocean carriers. In 2007, we increased our carrier base to approximately
48,000, up from approximately 45,000 in 2006. While our volume with many of these new provid-
ers may still be small, we believe the growth in our contract carrier network shows that new trans-
portation providers continue to enter the industry, and that we are well positioned to continue to
meet our customers’ needs. Approximately 75 percent of our truckload shipments in 2007 were
transported by motor carriers that had fewer than 100 tractors. In our truckload business, no single
carrier represents more than one percent of our carrier capacity.
26 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
29. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
OUR GOALS. Since we became a publicly-traded company in 1997, our long-term compounded
annual growth target has been 15 percent for gross profits, income from operations, and earnings
per share. This goal was based on an analysis of our performance in the previous twenty years, dur-
ing which our compounded annual growth rate was 15 percent. Although there have been periods
where we have not achieved these goals, since 1997 we have exceeded this compounded growth
goal in all three categories.
Our expectation is that over time, we will continue to achieve our long-term target of 15 percent
growth, but that we will have periods in which we exceed that goal and periods in which we fall
short. We expect to reach our long-term growth primarily through internal growth but acquisitions
that fit our growth criteria and culture may also augment our growth. In 2007, we nearly met or ex-
ceeded our long-term growth goal in gross profits, income from operations, and earnings per share.
Our gross profits grew 14.9 percent to $1.2 billion. Our income from operations increased 22.0
percent to $509.7 million and our diluted earnings per share increased 21.6 percent to $1.86.
2007 COMPARED TO 2006
REVENUES. Gross revenues for 2007 were $7.32 billion, an increase of 11.6% over $6.56 billion
in 2006. Gross profits in 2007 were $1.24 billion, an increase of 14.9% over $1.08 billion in 2006.
This was the result of an increase in our Transportation gross profits of 16.1% to $1.10 billion, an
increase in our Sourcing gross profits of 6.4% to $100.2 million, and an increase in our Information
Services gross profits of 7.5% to $45.5 million.
During 2007, our gross profit margin, or gross profits as a percentage of gross revenues, increased
to 17.0% from 16.5% in 2006. Transportation gross profit margin increased to 18.4% in 2007
from 17.8% in 2006. Sourcing gross profit margin decreased to 7.7% in 2007 from 7.9% in 2006.
Information Services is a fee-based business which generates 100% gross profit margin.
Transportation gross profits increased 16.1% to $1.10 billion in 2007 from $946.0 million in 2006.
Transportation revenues are generated through several transportation services, including truck, in-
termodal, ocean, air, and miscellaneous services.
Truck gross profits, including less-than-truckload (LTL), increased 15.3% to $949.3 million in
2007. This increase was generated by volume growth of over 10% and increased gross profit
margins, partially offset by a rate decline of approximately 2%. This rate decline excludes the impact
of higher fuel prices. Despite weakening demand for trucking services in the marketplace, we were
able to capture additional market share and grow our volumes with existing customers and gain
new customers. Our margins expanded due to more widely available capacity in the marketplace
compared to 2006.
Intermodal gross profits increased 6.9% to $38.7 million from $36.2 million in 2006, due to an
increase in volumes. Our volume growth was driven by cross-selling with existing C.H. Robinson
customers and new customer growth.
Our ocean transportation gross profits increased 17.2% to $43.5 million in 2007. Our growth was
driven by an increase in volumes and an increase in our gross profit margins. Our volumes grew due
to adding new customers and growth with existing customers. Gross profit margins expanded due
to more widely available capacity in the marketplace.
Our air transportation gross profits increased 45.4% to $31.3 million in 2007. The increase was
driven by significant volume increases partially offset by a decline in our gross profit margins, due
to changes in our geographic and cargo consolidation mix. Our air gross profits also included
approximately $2.1 million of domestic air gross profits from our previously-disclosed acquisition of
2007 Annual Report + 27
30. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
LXSI Services, Inc. on July 13, 2007.
Miscellaneous transportation gross profits consist primarily of customs brokerage fees and trans-
portation management fees. The increase of 25.2% to $35.2 million in 2007 was driven by in-
creases in transportation management business.
Sourcing gross profits increased 6.4% to $100.2 million in 2007, driven by growth in our volumes,
partially offset by a decrease in our Sourcing gross profit margins. Our Sourcing business is the
buying and selling of fresh fruits and vegetables. For several years, we have actively sought to ex-
pand our Sourcing customer base, focusing on large retailers, restaurant chains, and foodservice
providers. As a result, we continue to see the long-term trend of increases in volume and gross
profits in our integrated relationships with these customers, offset by a decline in our business
with produce wholesale customers. Our gross profit margin declined in 2007 primarily because of
higher prices for certain commodities, related to weather and higher labor and fuel costs.
Information Services is comprised entirely of revenue generated by our subsidiary, T-Chek Systems.
For 2007, Information Systems gross profits growth of 7.5% to $45.5 million was driven primarily
by volume growth in our core fuel card and cash advance services. In addition, our gross profit per
transaction was up slightly due to the price of fuel. With certain merchants our fee is based on a
percentage of the sale amount. Approximately 30 percent of the growth was related to other ser-
vices, such as fleet card and carrier compliance services.
SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Many of our selling, general, and
administrative expenses are variable in relation to gross profits. However, we do gain leverage in
certain expenses.
Personnel expenses increased by 10.1% to $568.0 million in 2007, and decreased as a percent-
age of gross profits to 45.7% in 2007 from 47.7% in 2006. Personnel expenses account for nearly
80% of our total selling, general, and administrative expenses. Expenses related to our restricted
stock program and various other incentive plans are variable, based on growth in our earnings. Our
slower earnings growth in 2007 compared to 2006 resulted in a decrease in expense related to
some of these incentive plans. This contributed to our personnel expenses growing slower than our
gross profits.
We focus on keeping personnel expenses as variable as possible while looking for opportunities
to be more efficient. Gross profits per employee increased 3.1% in 2007 over 2006. This increase
was driven primarily by increased productivity and our slower headcount growth, relative to our
gross profit growth.
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses for 2007 were $166.1 million, an increase of
11.7% from $148.8 million in 2006. As a percentage of gross profits, other selling, general, and
administrative expenses decreased to 13.4% in 2007 compared to 13.7% in 2006. We strive to
keep our expenses as variable as possible. With our revenue growth in 2007, we did gain leverage
in our other selling, general, and administrative expenses.
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. Income from operations increased 22.0% to $509.7 million for
2007. This increase was primarily driven by the growth in our gross profits. Income from operations
as a percentage of gross profits was 40.9% and 38.6% for 2007 and 2006.
INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME. Investment and other income increased 16.8% to $13.8
million in 2007. Our portfolio yield increased slightly in 2007 from 2006.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Our effective income tax rate was 38.1% for 2007 and
37.9% for 2006. The effective income tax rate for both periods is greater than the statutory federal
income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit.
28 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
31. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
NET INCOME. Net income increased 21.5% to $324.3 million for 2007. Basic net income per
share increased 21.8% to $1.90. Diluted income per share increased 21.6% to $1.86 for 2007.
2006 COMPARED TO 2005
REVENUES. Gross revenues for 2006 were $6.56 billion, an increase of 15.2% over $5.69 bil-
lion in 2005. Gross profits in 2006 were $1.08 billion, an increase of 23.1% over $879.8 million in
2005. This was the result of an increase in Transportation gross profits of 24.4% to $946.0 million,
an increase in Sourcing gross profits of 15.7% to $94.2 million, and an increase in Information
Services gross profits of 11.5% to $42.4 million.
During 2006, our gross profit margin, or gross profits as a percentage of gross revenues, increased
to 16.5% from 15.5% in 2005. Transportation gross profit margin increased to 17.8% in 2006
from 16.3% in 2005. Sourcing gross profit margin decreased to 7.9% in 2006 from 8.2% in 2005.
Information Services is a fee-based business which generates 100% gross profit margin.
Transportation gross profits increased 24.4% to $946.0 million in 2006 from $760.3 million in
2005. Transportation revenues are generated through several transportation services, including
truck, intermodal, ocean, air, and miscellaneous services.
Truck gross profits, including less-than-truckload (LTL), increased 23.5% to $823.0 million in
2006. This increase was generated by transaction volume growth, increased profit margin, and
pricing increases. While demand for truck services increased in 2006 and we experienced volume
growth of over 10% for the year in our truck business year-over-year, volume growth slowed as the
year progressed. Our margins expanded as slowing demand in the overall truckload market created
a looser truck market.
Intermodal gross profits increased 15.2% to $36.2 million from $31.4 million in 2005. This increase
was driven by an increase in gross profit margins, offset by a decrease in volume. Our gross profit
margin expanded due to rate increases and the elimination of some lower margin business.
In our international forwarding business, ocean gross profits increased 27.3% to $37.2 million in
2006. Air gross profits increased 61.6% to $21.5 million in 2006. During the third quarter of 2005,
we acquired two freight forwarding companies based in Europe. In 2006, these acquisitions con-
tributed approximately 45% of our growth in air and 10% of our growth in ocean.
Miscellaneous transportation gross profits consist of customs brokerage fees, transportation man-
agement fees, and other miscellaneous transportation related services. The increase of 42.0% to
$28.2 million in 2006 was driven by increases in transportation management fees and customs
brokerage business.
Sourcing gross profits increased 15.7% to $94.2 million in 2006. In mid-February 2005, we ac-
quired three produce sourcing and distribution companies, collectively named “FoodSource.” Ex-
cluding the impacts of this acquisition, our Sourcing gross profits would have increased approxi-
mately 9% in 2006. Our Sourcing business is the buying and selling of fresh fruits and vegetables.
For several years, we have actively sought to expand our Sourcing customer base, focusing on
large retailers, restaurant chains, and foodservice providers. As a result, we continue to see the
long-term trend of increases in volume and gross profits in our integrated relationships with these
customers, offset by a decline in our business with produce wholesale customers.
Information Services is comprised entirely of revenue generated by our subsidiary, T-Chek Systems.
For 2006, Information Services gross profits increased by 11.5% to $42.4 million due to transac-
tion volume growth and an increase in pricing related to certain truck stop services.
2007 Annual Report + 29
32. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Many of our selling, general,
and administrative expenses are variable in relation to gross profits. However, we do gain leverage
in certain expenses especially when our gross profits grow faster than our long-term growth target
of 15%.
Personnel expenses increased by 20.7% to $515.9 million in 2006, and decreased as a percent-
age of gross profits to 47.7% in 2006 from 48.8% in 2005. Personnel expenses account for nearly
80% of our total selling, general, and administrative expenses. Expenses related to our restricted
stock program and various other incentive plans are based on growth in our earnings. Our strong
earnings growth during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted in an increase in expense related to some
of these plans.
We focus on keeping personnel expenses as variable as possible while looking for opportunities
to be more efficient. Gross profits per employee increased 3.6% in 2006 over 2005. This increase
was driven primarily by transaction pricing increases.
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses for 2006 were $148.8 million, an increase of
18.0% from $126.1 million in 2005. As a percentage of gross profits, other selling, general, and
administrative expenses decreased to 13.7% compared to 14.3% in 2005. We strive to keep our
expenses as variable as possible. With our revenue growth in 2006, we did gain leverage in our
other selling, general, and administrative expenses.
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. Income from operations increased 28.0% to $417.8 million for
2006. This increase was primarily driven by the growth in our gross profits. Income from operations
as a percentage of gross profits was 38.6% and 37.1% for 2006 and 2005.
INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME. Investment and other income increased 85.3% to $11.8
million in 2006. Our cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2006, increased $118.0 million
over the balance as of December 31, 2005, which contributed to our increased investment income.
In addition, our portfolio yield also increased due to increases in short-term interest rates.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Our effective income tax rate was 37.9% for 2006 and
38.9% for 2005. The decrease in the effective income tax rate is primarily due to the decline in our
effective foreign tax rate and an increase in our tax-exempt municipal interest income. The effective
income tax rate for both periods is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to
state income taxes, net of federal benefit.
NET INCOME. Net income increased 31.3% to $266.9 million for 2006. Basic net income per
share increased 30.0% to $1.56 for 2006. Diluted net income per share increased 31.9% to $1.53
for 2006.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have historically generated substantial cash from operations, which has enabled us to fund our
growth while paying cash dividends and repurchasing stock. Cash and cash equivalents totaled
$338.9 million and $348.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. Available-for-sale securi-
ties, consisting primarily of highly liquid investments, totaled $115.8 million and $124.8 million as
of December 31, 2007 and 2006. Working capital at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $631.5
million and $569.2 million.
Our first priority for our cash is growing the business, as we do require some working capital and a
relatively small amount of capital expenditures to grow. We are continually looking for acquisitions
to redeploy our cash, but those acquisitions must fit our culture and enhance our growth opportu-
30 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
33. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
nities. If our cash balance continues to increase and there are no significant attractive acquisition
opportunities, we expect to return more of the cash to our shareholders through future dividends
and share repurchases.
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES. We generated $308.4 million, $343.4 million,
and $224.1 million of cash flow from operations in 2007, 2006, and 2005. During 2007, our cash
flow from operations decreased 10.2% compared to a 21.5% increase in net income. The primary
factor that caused this decrease in 2007 was the growth in our accounts receivables balance of
19.2% to $911.8 million in 2007 from $765.0 million in 2006, due to a slightly slower collection
cycle from our customers.
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES. We used $55.7 million, $81.2 million, and $86.7
million of cash flow for investing activities in 2007, 2006, and 2005. Our investing activities consist
primarily of cash paid for acquisitions and our capital expenditures.
We used cash of $22.2 million, $39.7 million, and $60.2 million for acquisitions in 2007, 2006, and
2005. The amount paid in 2007 included $9.8 million related to the closing of one acquisition and
$12.4 million related to earn-out payments and holdbacks from prior year acquisitions. As of De-
cember 31, 2007, we have approximately $10.0 million of potential remaining earn-out payments
and $1.1 million of potential remaining purchase price holdbacks expected to be paid in 2008.
We also used $43.7 million, $43.3 million, and $21.8 million of net capital expenditures in
2007, 2006, and 2005. We have invested in real estate in Chicago, Illinois, and Eden Prairie,
Minnesota, related to office space in these cities, in which we have a high concentration of em-
ployees. We have spent $21.1 million, $22.5 million, and $5.7 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005
on these facilities. The remaining capital expenditures of $22.6 million, $20.8 million, and $16.1
million in 2007, 2006, and 2005 relate primarily to annual investments in information technology
equipment to support our operating systems.
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES. We used $262.1 million, $145.8 million, and
$69.8 million of cash flow for financing activities in 2007, 2006, and 2005. This was primarily quar-
terly dividends and share repurchases.
We used $125.2 million, $90.8 million, and $51.5 million to pay cash dividends in 2007, 2006, and
2005, with the increase in 2007 due to a 38% increase in our quarterly dividend rate from $0.13
per share in 2006 to $0.18 per share in 2007.
We also used $167.3 million, $85.3 million, and $38.8 million of cash flow on share repurchases in
2007, 2006, and 2005, with the increase in 2007 due to a 70% increase in the number of shares
repurchased and an increase in the stock price related to those purchases. We will continue to use
share repurchases as a variable way to return excess capital to shareholders. Our Board of Direc-
tors has currently authorized a stock repurchase plan that has approximately 9,937,000 shares
remaining for purchase.
We have 3.5 million euros available under a line of credit at an interest rate of Euribor plus 45 basis
points (5.21% at December 31, 2007). This discretionary line of credit has no expiration date. Our
credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, but does not restrict the payment of divi-
dends. We were in compliance with all covenants of this agreement as of December 31, 2007.
Assuming no change in our current business plan, management believes that our available cash,
together with expected future cash generated from operations and the amount available under our
line of credit, will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated needs for working capital, capital expendi-
tures, and cash dividends for all future periods. We also believe we could obtain funds under ad-
ditional lines of credit on short notice, if needed.
2007 Annual Report + 31
34. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our consolidated financial statements include accounts of the company and all majority-owned sub-
sidiaries. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions. In certain
circumstances, those estimates and assumptions can affect amounts reported in the accompany-
ing consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In preparing our financial statements,
we have made our best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial state-
ments, giving due consideration to materiality. We do not believe there is a great likelihood that
materially different amounts would be reported related to the accounting policies described below.
However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of as-
sumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Note 1 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” includes a summary of the significant
accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
The following is a brief discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
REVENUE RECOGNITION. Gross revenues consist of the total dollar value of goods and services
purchased from us by customers. Gross profits are gross revenues less the direct costs of trans-
portation, products, and handling. We act principally as the service provider for these transactions
and recognize revenue as these services are rendered or goods are delivered. At that time, our
obligations to the transactions are completed and collection of receivables is reasonably assured.
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal
versus Net as an Agent, establishes the criteria for recognizing revenues on a gross or net basis.
Most transactions in our Transportation and Sourcing businesses are recorded at the gross amount
we charge our customers for the service we provide and goods we sell. In these transactions, we
are the primary obligor, we are a principal to the transaction, we have all credit risk, we maintain
substantially all risks and rewards, we have discretion to select the supplier, and we have latitude
in pricing decisions.
Additionally, in our Sourcing business, we take loss of inventory risk during shipment and have gen-
eral inventory risk. Certain transactions in customs brokerage, transportation management, and all
transactions in Information Services are recorded at the net amount we charge our customers for
the service we provide because many of the factors stated above are not present.
VALUATIONS FOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is calcu-
lated based upon the aging of our receivables, our historical experience of uncollectible accounts,
and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. The allowance of $28.0 million
as of December 31, 2007, decreased compared to the allowance of $29.0 million as of December
31, 2006. We believe that the recorded allowance is sufficient and appropriate based on our cus-
tomer aging trends, the exposures we have identified, and our historical loss experience.
GOODWILL. We manage and report our operations as one operating segment. Our branches
represent a series of components that are aggregated for the purpose of evaluating goodwill for
impairment on an enterprise-wide basis. In the case where we have an acquisition that we feel has
not yet become integrated into our branch network component, we will evaluate the impairment
of any goodwill related to that specific acquisition and its results. Based on our annual analysis in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, we have determined that there is no indication of goodwill impair-
ment as of December 31, 2007.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. We account for share-based compensation in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R, Share Based Payment. Under this standard, the fair value of each share-based
payment award is established on the date of grant. For grants of restricted shares and restricted
units, the fair value is established based on the market price on the date of the grant, discounted for
32 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
35. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
post-vesting holding restrictions. The discounts have varied from 12% to 16% and are calculated
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For grants of options, we use the Black-Scholes op-
tion pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards. The determination of
the fair value of share-based awards is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions,
including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 2 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for a discussion of the impact of
recently issued accounting pronouncements on our financial condition and results of operations.
MARKET RISK
We had $454.7 million of cash and investments on December 31, 2007, consisting of $338.9 mil-
lion of cash and cash equivalents and $115.8 million of available-for-sale securities. Although these
investments are subject to the credit risk of the issuer, we manage our investment portfolio to limit
our exposure to any one issuer or industry. Substantially all of the cash equivalents are money mar-
ket securities from domestic issuers. All of our available-for-sale securities are high-quality bonds
that are exempt from U.S. federal income taxes. Because of the credit risk criteria of our investment
policies and practices, the primary market risks associated with these investments are interest rate
and liquidity risks. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk or to
speculate on future changes in interest rates. A rise in interest rates could negatively affect the fair
value of our investments. We believe a reasonable near-term change in interest rates would not
have a material impact on our future investment earnings due to the short-term nature of our invest-
ments. As of December 31, 2007 we had approximately $50.5 million of auction rate securities
classified as available-for-sale securities on our balance sheet. We made the decision during the
fourth quarter of 2007 to sell or exit these at the next auction date. As of January 31, 2008, we had
no investments in auction rate securities.
DISCLOSURES ABOUT CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
AND COMMERCIAL CONTINGENCIES
The following table aggregates all contractual commitments and commercial obligations that af-
fect our financial condition and liquidity position as of December 31, 2007:
Payments Due by Period (dollars in thousands)
Contractual Obligations Total 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Thereafter
Operating Leases (a) $ 105,628 $ 22,216 $ 20,773 $ 17,533 $ 13,500 $ 9,033 $ 22,573
Purchase Obligations(b) 10,878 4,564 3,937 2,264 113 – –
Total $ 116,506 $ 26,780 $ 24,710 $ 19,797 $ 13,613 $ 9,033 $ 22,573
(a) We have certain facilities and equipment under operating leases.
(b) Purchase obligations include agreements for services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms.
As of December 31, 2007, such obligations include telecommunications services and maintenance contracts.
2007 Annual Report + 33
36. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
We have no long-term debt or capital lease obligations. Long-term liabilities consist of noncurrent
income taxes payable and the obligation under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Due
to the uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash flows associated with our unrecognized
tax benefits at December 31, 2007, we are unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the
period of cash settlement with the respective taxing authority. Therefore, $10.2 million of unrecog-
nized tax benefits have been excluded from the contractual obligations table above. See Note 6 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion on income taxes. The obligation under our
non-qualified deferred compensation plan has also been excluded from the above table as the tim-
ing of cash payment is uncertain. We also enter into air and ocean freight and produce purchase
contracts which are all short-term in nature. These liabilities have been excluded from the table as
the amount of any cash payment is uncertain.
34 + C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.