Alexander Dodatko «Continuous integration for iOS applications»
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This document discusses various topics related to iOS development including managing shared projects with Xcode, building projects without the Xcode GUI, creating universal binary libraries, deploying projects and libraries for QA testing, unit testing with GHUnit and Hudson, and best practices for project organization and build scripts. It provides instructions on building without Xcode, creating installable .ipa files, combining device and simulator binaries into a universal library, running and collecting unit test results with GHUnit, and defining a common project structure.
Alexander Dodatko «Continuous integration for iOS applications»
- 2. What's Covered Managing shared projects with xCode Building a project without xCode GUI Creating “universal binary” libraries Deploying project and libraries for QA
- 3. More Fun for Developers Unit testing with GHUnit Using Hudson build server ( it has a Chuck Norris plug-in ) Running applications on simulator without xCode
- 4. A Build server should Checkout project sources Run build script Deploy product archives Publish test reports
- 5. A Build Script Should Build main products Create *.ipa packages for main products Build unit tests Run unit tests with iphonesim Package *.ipa and *.app entries to *.zip archive Prepare unit test reports for deployment
- 6. “Commonly Used” Project Organization
- 7. Wrong !!!
- 8. ONE Product, ONE XCODE PROJECT
- 12. Creating Universal Binaries 1. Build a library version for the device. 2. Build a library version for the simulator. 3. Combine them to a single binary 4. Deploy universal library to the “frameworks” directory.
- 13. Combining Binaries lipo -create "${LIB_BUILD_DIR}/Release- iphoneos/libCITest_Model_Universal.a" "${LIB_BUILD_DIR}/Release-iphonesimulator/ libCITest_Model_Universal.a" -output "../frameworks/CITest-Model- Universal/Lib/libCITest_Model_Universal.a"
- 14. Deployment : Desktop vs. Mobile
- 15. Desktop Applications *.app +
- 16. iOS Applications QA ? *.ipa ?
- 17. Mobile QA *.ipa
- 18. Building Without xCode GUI xcodebuild -project CITest.xcodeproj -sdk iphonesimulator4.3 -configuration Release -target CITest -parallelizeTargets clean build
- 19. Creating Installable *.ipa File /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v "${BUILD_DIR}/Release-iphoneos/CITest.app" -o "${DEPLOYMENT_DIR}/CITest.ipa" --sign "${DEVELOPER_NAME}" --embed "${PROVISONING_PROFILE}" DEVELOPER_NAME="iPhone Developer: Oleksandr Dodatko (ABCDEFG123456)"
- 20. How About Unit Testing? Picking a framework Running a test Collecting results
- 21. Test Frameworks Chart SenTest Google GHUnit Xcode integration + + --- UIKit Support --- --- + Bundles support --- --- + Xml reports --- --- + (lack of support for hudson CI) Runs on device +- +- + ( Runtime tests only ) ( Runtime tests only ) Runs on simulator +- +- + ( logic tests only ) ( logic tests only ) Debugging (out of box) --- --- + UI snapshots comparing --- + ---
- 22. GHUnit Configuration Add GHUnit.framework Replace Main.h with the one from GHUnit Remove “MainNibFile” entry from the info.plits GHUNIT_AUTORUN WRITE_JUNIT_XML GHUNIT_AUTOEXIT // Not supported in the official GHUNIT
- 23. Running a Test iphonesim launch "$DEPLOYMENT_DIR/CITest.app" 4.2 ipad NOTE : Use only FULL PATH to the app as shown above
- 24. Collecting Test Results TEMP_DIR=$(/usr/bin/getconf DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR) All Test results are here : $TEMP_DIR/test-results
- 25. Terminating the Simulator killall -s -KILL -c "iphonesim" killall -KILL -c "iphonesim" killall -s -KILL -c "iPhone Simulator" killall -KILL -c "iPhone Simulator" Do it before you run a test app
- 26. Defining the Project Structure app lib frameworks scripts tools test certificates deployment
- 27. Contacts EPAM systems (Dnipropetrovsk) http://www.epam.com/ Github page : https://github.com/EmbeddedSources https://github.com/EmbeddedSources/iOS-articles https://github.com/dodikk/iContiniousIntegration Oleksandr Dodatko mail/jabber : dodikk88.reg@gmail.com Skype : alexander.dodatko.work@skype.com Github page : https://github.com/dodikk