This document defines and provides examples of the three main types of conjunctions in English grammar: coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, and subordinating conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions join items of equal importance, examples include FANBOYS conjunctions. Correlative conjunctions work in pairs and join items of equal weight. Subordinating conjunctions join an independent clause with a dependent clause or introduce adverb clauses.
4. Coordinating conjunctions
• Coordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that join,
or coordinate, two or more items (such as words, main clauses, or
sentences) of equal syntactic importance. In English,
the mnemonic acronym FANBOYS can be used to remember the
coordinators for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so.
5. Correlative conjunctions
• Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join words and groups
of words of equal weight in a sentence.
• Examples
• He is not only handsome but also brilliant. (Not only A but also B)
• You either do your work or prepare for a trip to the office. (Either do or
prepare)
• Neither the basketball team nor the football team is doing well.
• You must decide whether you stay or you go.
• Just as many Americans love basketball, so many Canadians love ice hockey.
6. Subordinating conjunctions
• Subordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that join an independent
clause and a dependent clause, and also introduce adverb clauses. The most
common subordinating conjunctions in the English language
include after, although, as, as far as, as if, as long as, as soon as, as
though, because, before, even if, even though, every time, if, in order that, since, so, so
that, than, that, though, unless, until, when, whenever, where, whereas, wherever,
and while.