Around this time last year, the NarendraModi government launched the Startup India, Stand Up India campaign. Twelve months down the line, however, there has been very little forward movement. Only a handful of start-ups have bought into the plan, while the government is still struggling to get the nuts and bolts in place.
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Deepening of flaws in startup india’s laws
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Deepening Of Flaws In Startup India’s
Laws
Around this time last year, the Narendra Modi government
launched the Startup India, Stand Up India campaign. Twelve
months down the line, however, there has been very little
forward movement. Only a handful of start-ups have bought into
the plan, while the government is still struggling to get the nuts
and bolts in place.
#DigitalErra Thought Corner
The Startup India initiative was a great move by the government
to support startup ecosystem. However the norms attached to it
have some important drawbacks.
The 10,000 crore startup fund which SIDBI sanctioned
was suppose to invest in Venture Capital funds, which in
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turn would invest in start-ups. However, proper utilization
of the funds didn’t happen. The norm stated that the bank
can only put 15% of the total corpus. Rest (85%) need to
be managed by investors while investing in a startup.
VCs were already struggling to raise that kind of money
and subsequently, the funding stats flattened to halve,
according to data analysis firm Tracxn Technologies.
Another issue was that the government had initially
prescribed that VCs could only use the money to fund
early-stage start-ups. This severely restricted the
investment options of VCs, who then simply ignored the
government’s offer.
Under the new rules, VCs will have to invest half the
corpus in start-ups while the other half can go to relatively
mature firms. Critics may say this is a dilution of the
Startup India mandate but the fact is that the original plan
was not working and practical changes had to be made.
Another reason for the poor response from VCs was the
government’s requirement that participating investors had
to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of
India. But some of the biggest VCs aren’t, and the centre
shut the door for them.
Centre’s complicated procedures means perplexing the
startups in getting access to funds. Out of the 1,368
applications received by the government; only 502 were
recognized as start-ups by the department of industrial
policy and promotion. And an even smaller subset—just
the 111 firms incorporated after April 1, 2016—were
considered for tax benefits. Finally, the benefits were
granted to only eight start-ups.
What should be done?
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Referring to hollow valuation and irrational funding numbers are
not healthy for the ecosystem. A move towards rationalization of
the kind that we have started seeing of late is necessary.
Government funds can only short-circuit the process. Also,
private sector’s failure to step up contributed to the lack of R&D
in the country.
Conclusion
Promoting start-ups by improving ease of doing business is
clearly at the forefront of the Government’s Action Plan. What
requires is taking in the grievances of startups, investors and
academia professionals from the relevant fields.