I Have done this project under the guidance of my Social Studies Teacher and submitted this and she has accepted and gave me good grades.
This Project is About the Democracy in the Contemporary World 1st chapter of Civics of Class 9.
2. Difference between Democratic
and Non Democratic
Democratic Non Government
(a) The People are allowed to
criticize the government.
(a) People are not allowed to
criticize the government.
(b) Workers are allowed to form
independent trade union.
(b) Workers are not allowed to form
trade unions.
(c) Political, economic and social
equality is enjoyed by the people.
(c) There is no equality among the
people and they depend upon the
mercy of ruler.
(d) Freedom of Press is granted. (d) Freedom of Press is denied.
(e) Rulers are elected by the people. (e) Rulers are not elected by the
people.
3. Democracy
A Government for the people, by the people and to
the people and the rule of the Majority.
Dictatorship
A country, government or the form of government
in which absolute power is exercised by a dictator.
5. Universal Adult Franchise Granted
Year Country
1893 New Zealand
1917 Russia
1918 Germany
1919 Netherlands
1928 Britain
1931 Sri Lanka
1934 Turkey
1944 France
1945 Japan
1950 India
1951 Argentina
1952 Greece
1955 Malaysia
1962 Australia
1965 United States
6. Salvador Allende
Salvador Allende was the President of
Chile country in South America.
He was the founder of the Socialist
Party of Chile who won the
Presidential Election in 1970.
Though his rule was overthrown by
the military just after three years on
11 September 1973.
On 11 September 1973 in the
Presidential Palace the Coup Plotters
announced that Allende committed
suicide.
7. Allende’s Rule
Allende after being elected as the President took several
decisions to help the poor and the workers. These
included-:
Reform of educational system.
Free milk for children.
Redistribution of land to the landless labours.
He also opposed foreign companies from taking
natural resources from the country.
8. The Defense Minister was arrested by the military when he arrived at the
office. The military commanders asked President to resign. Allende
refused to resign or to leave the country.
The military surrounded the President’s house and start bombing it.
President Allende DIED in the military attack.
10. Michelle Bachelet
o Michelle Bachelet daughter of
general Bachelet who was
imprisoned and tortured along with
her mother was elected president of
Chile in January 2006.
o A medical doctor and a moderate
socialist , Michelle became the first
women to be a defense minister in
Latin America.
o In the presidential elections none
Chile’s richest men.
11. Pinochet’s Rule
Pinochet became the President of the
country and ruled for the next 17 years.
From a government that was elected by
the people, the power shifted to the
military officers.
They could do as they wished and no one
could question them.
Thus a military dictatorship was
established in Chile.
Pinochet’s government tortured and
killed several of those who supported
Allende and those who wanted
democracy to be restored.
12. End to Pinochet Dictatorship
- “I'm not a dictator. It's just that I have a grumpy face.”
(Augusto Pinochet)
14. Differences between Allende`s
rule and Pinochet`s rule
No. Allende` rule Pinochet`s rule
1 He has taken many policy
decisions to help the poor and
the workers
Pinochet’s government tortured
and killed several thousand
people
2 Allende came to power through
election.
Pinochet came to power through
conspiracy and coup.
3 He did not permit foreign
companies to take away the
resources from Chile.
He allowed USA to take away the
resources because it helped him
in military coup.