This document outlines key aspects of developing online learning courses. It discusses the need for online learning to be personalized and flexible. Effective online teachers require strong communication, technology and instructional design skills. Quality online courses focus on learner-centered practices and involve self-directed learning, active participation, collaboration, authentic assessment and acquiring 21st century skills. The document emphasizes that good teaching, not the medium, facilitates learning in online environments.
2. As teachers begin to implement blended and/or
personalized models of instruction, designing online
learning options for students is an exciting way to
reach all learners.
This one-hour session provides an overview of
essential online teaching and learning concepts and
practices, including organizational tips and practical
suggestions for managing courses.
3. PLN
20+ years, #ETAD, ID (experience)
@SunWestDLC (school)
@jadeballek (connect)
EdCur411 (interesting fact)
4. Agenda
1. Why Online Learning?
2. Models of Online Learning
3. Skills Needed to be an Effective Online Teacher
4. Skills of an Online Learner
5. Criticisms of Online Education
6. Developing Quality Online Courses
7. Learner Centred Instruction
8. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online Instruction
6. Why Online?
Personalized pace and/or path
Flexible scheduling
Range of course options
May permit learners to join/meet others from other locations
For home school families, access to expertize for high school courses
Alternative to those not successful in traditional brick and mortar
schools
7. Models of Online Learning
Types of
Online
Learning
Full Time -
Students take
all courses
online
Supplemental –
students take at
least one online
course to
supplement face to
face learning
Online component to
support Blended
Classrooms – students
use online materials to
work through parts of
their face to face
classes
8. Models of Online Learning
Enrolments Continuous/
Rolling -
students can
enrol at any
time in the
year
Fixed Start and End
Dates – specific start
and end dates;
students progress
with cohort (e.g. dual
credit courses)
Combination of Both
Options -
9. Models of Online Learning
Interaction
with Peers
No interaction;
self-directed
Limited
interaction
Full interaction
Content Teacher Created Curriculum
Specialist
Developed
Pre-Developed,
Purchased
Programming
10. Online teaching is NOT
◦ Easier … "in most instances, it is more
difficult, especially at first.“
◦ For everyone
Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Learning
11. What Unique Qualities Must an Online
Teacher Possess?
Turn and talk
Tweet it out!
Online teachers require a unique set of skills in addition to
traditional qualifications.
12. Skills Needed to be an Effective Online
Teacher
"if you like the ideas of flexibility, of challenging
yourself, and of leveraging technology for student
learning, then online learning may be a perfect fit."
"in online classrooms, teacher-student interaction
may be the most important elements for student
success."
- Kerry Rice
13. An Online Learning
Environment
Requires Teachers to
Facilitate online
communication
Be adept and skilled at … verbal and written
communication
Promote
interactions
Provide timely feedback and opportunities for discussion
14. An Online Learning
Environment
Requires Teachers to
Technology
change is
constant, new
and improved
tools
Proficient in learning new technologies --> Moodle, video
software and editing, assessment tools, word processing,
presentation software, etc.
flexible, out of the box thinking; adaptable
15. An Online Learning
Environment
Requires Teachers to
Course
designers
Knowledgeable in online pedagogy and learning theories;
instructional strategies that will positively impact learner
experience; learner adaptations
Experience as online learner
Assessment practices that are fair, valid, reliable
Accessible Prepared for the transparency of teaching which is much
different than closed door environments of the past; model
and implement legal, ethical and safe practices
16. An Online Learning
Environment
Requires Teachers to
Collaborative Participate in learning communities both locally (PLTS) and
globally to expand knowledge through discussions with
others
17. Skills of an Online Learner
What are some of the
skills that a successful
online learner must
possess?
19. Criticisms of Online Education
Technology problems
Low learner motivation
Isolation
Poor learner readiness
Lack of contact with teacher
Low completion rates
20. Online learning is much more than posting
content to the web.
That would be the same as assigning a textbook
in a face to face classroom, leaving the
classroom
and expecting students to learn.
Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Learning, p.12
21. "good teaching – regardless of the media to deliver
the instruction – appears to be the central factor that
makes a course effective."
(p. 12 Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Teaching)
22. "it is not the medium that facilitates learning
but the instructional strategies employed that
result in satisfactory online experiences
and student outcomes.”
Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Teaching, p. 19
23. When structured effectively, online education has
capacity to:
Encourage more engagement with content
Increase learner motivation
Increase collaboration
Promote development of communication skills
Improve comprehension of content
Create a more flexible learning environment than f2f
Promote independent exploration
24. Developing Quality Online Courses
Students in online learning environments that shift the
focus to learner-centred practices are more successful.
Online learning changes the role of the teacher who is now
responsible for providing students with opportunities to
interact:
◦ a. with content
◦ b. with the teacher
◦ c. with technology
◦ d. with peers.
25. Learner Centred Instruction
• Constructivist learning - "Learning occurs through thinking, and thinking,
not teachers or technology, mediates learning.” (Montgomery and Witing,
2000, p. 796)
• Enables learners to construct their own knowledge based on goals that
are important to the learner
• Recognizes that learners are diverse in their capabilities, interests and
needs
• Environments that are learner centred personalize the instruction so that
it meets the needs of individuals (McComb's research and framework)
26. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
1 - Self-directedness and Learner Autonomy
◦ Anytime, anywhere availability
◦ Opportunity to seek personal learning path (e.g. electives)
◦ Student choice within courses (e.g. ELA reading selection options)
◦ Space for dialogue, reflection, goal-setting
◦ Multiple representations for difficult concepts (e.g. video, audio,
real time)
27. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
2 - Active Participation
◦Learners have access to content using different mediums
(e.g. video, audio)
◦Web-based tools encourage discussion and response
◦Asynchronous communication used for reflection,
participation in safe environment
◦Web tools for peer review and collaboration
28. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
3 - Collaboration and Community Building
◦Web-based tools connect learners with teacher and peers
as well as other online resources
◦Web-based tools allow for students to showcase their
learning in multiple ways, sharing with global audience
◦Web tools used for collaboration
29. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
4 - Authentic Assessment
◦Self-evaluation opportunities provided
◦Web-based tools allow for students to showcase their
learning in multiple ways, sharing with global audience
◦Web-tools allow students to create portfolios of their
learning
30. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
5 - Acquisition of 21st Century Skills
◦Digital literacy skills developed through questioning,
searching and discovery
◦Technology skills enhanced through internet and other
tools
31. Continue the Learning
8 Lessons Learned from Teaching Online
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bp4BG4Me7TU
Daphne Koller: What we're learning from online education
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6FvJ6jMGHU
@jadeballek
#ITSummitSK
Editor's Notes
That answer is complex, multi-leveled and as you can imagine – isn't a one sized fits all approach.
As we shift into personalized and blended classrooms, teachers "hire technology" to help and this is where online learning plays a role.