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Developing Online
Learning: A Survival
Guide
JADE BALLEK
SUN WEST SCHOOL DIVISION
MAY 2016
As teachers begin to implement blended and/or
personalized models of instruction, designing online
learning options for students is an exciting way to
reach all learners.
This one-hour session provides an overview of
essential online teaching and learning concepts and
practices, including organizational tips and practical
suggestions for managing courses.
PLN
 20+ years, #ETAD, ID (experience)
 @SunWestDLC (school)
 @jadeballek (connect)
 EdCur411 (interesting fact)
Agenda
1. Why Online Learning?
2. Models of Online Learning
3. Skills Needed to be an Effective Online Teacher
4. Skills of an Online Learner
5. Criticisms of Online Education
6. Developing Quality Online Courses
7. Learner Centred Instruction
8. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online Instruction
Why Online Learning?
Turn and talk
Tweet it out!
#ITSummitSK
Why Online?
Personalized pace and/or path
Flexible scheduling
Range of course options
May permit learners to join/meet others from other locations
For home school families, access to expertize for high school courses
Alternative to those not successful in traditional brick and mortar
schools
Models of Online Learning
Types of
Online
Learning
Full Time -
Students take
all courses
online
Supplemental –
students take at
least one online
course to
supplement face to
face learning
Online component to
support Blended
Classrooms – students
use online materials to
work through parts of
their face to face
classes
Models of Online Learning
Enrolments Continuous/
Rolling -
students can
enrol at any
time in the
year
Fixed Start and End
Dates – specific start
and end dates;
students progress
with cohort (e.g. dual
credit courses)
Combination of Both
Options -
Models of Online Learning
Interaction
with Peers
No interaction;
self-directed
Limited
interaction
Full interaction
Content Teacher Created Curriculum
Specialist
Developed
Pre-Developed,
Purchased
Programming
Online teaching is NOT
◦ Easier … "in most instances, it is more
difficult, especially at first.“
◦ For everyone
Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Learning
What Unique Qualities Must an Online
Teacher Possess?
Turn and talk
Tweet it out!
Online teachers require a unique set of skills in addition to
traditional qualifications.
Skills Needed to be an Effective Online
Teacher
 "if you like the ideas of flexibility, of challenging
yourself, and of leveraging technology for student
learning, then online learning may be a perfect fit."
 "in online classrooms, teacher-student interaction
may be the most important elements for student
success."
- Kerry Rice
An Online Learning
Environment
Requires Teachers to
Facilitate online
communication
Be adept and skilled at … verbal and written
communication
Promote
interactions
Provide timely feedback and opportunities for discussion
An Online Learning
Environment
Requires Teachers to
Technology
change is
constant, new
and improved
tools
Proficient in learning new technologies --> Moodle, video
software and editing, assessment tools, word processing,
presentation software, etc.
flexible, out of the box thinking; adaptable
An Online Learning
Environment
Requires Teachers to
Course
designers
Knowledgeable in online pedagogy and learning theories;
instructional strategies that will positively impact learner
experience; learner adaptations
Experience as online learner
Assessment practices that are fair, valid, reliable
Accessible Prepared for the transparency of teaching which is much
different than closed door environments of the past; model
and implement legal, ethical and safe practices
An Online Learning
Environment
Requires Teachers to
Collaborative Participate in learning communities both locally (PLTS) and
globally to expand knowledge through discussions with
others
Skills of an Online Learner
What are some of the
skills that a successful
online learner must
possess?
Developing Online Learning: A Survival Guide
Criticisms of Online Education
 Technology problems
 Low learner motivation
 Isolation
 Poor learner readiness
 Lack of contact with teacher
 Low completion rates
Online learning is much more than posting
content to the web.
That would be the same as assigning a textbook
in a face to face classroom, leaving the
classroom
and expecting students to learn.
Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Learning, p.12
"good teaching – regardless of the media to deliver
the instruction – appears to be the central factor that
makes a course effective."
(p. 12 Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Teaching)
"it is not the medium that facilitates learning
but the instructional strategies employed that
result in satisfactory online experiences
and student outcomes.”
Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Teaching, p. 19
When structured effectively, online education has
capacity to:
 Encourage more engagement with content
 Increase learner motivation
 Increase collaboration
 Promote development of communication skills
 Improve comprehension of content
 Create a more flexible learning environment than f2f
 Promote independent exploration
Developing Quality Online Courses
Students in online learning environments that shift the
focus to learner-centred practices are more successful.
Online learning changes the role of the teacher who is now
responsible for providing students with opportunities to
interact:
◦ a. with content
◦ b. with the teacher
◦ c. with technology
◦ d. with peers.
Learner Centred Instruction
• Constructivist learning - "Learning occurs through thinking, and thinking,
not teachers or technology, mediates learning.” (Montgomery and Witing,
2000, p. 796)
• Enables learners to construct their own knowledge based on goals that
are important to the learner
• Recognizes that learners are diverse in their capabilities, interests and
needs
• Environments that are learner centred personalize the instruction so that
it meets the needs of individuals (McComb's research and framework)
5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
1 - Self-directedness and Learner Autonomy
◦ Anytime, anywhere availability
◦ Opportunity to seek personal learning path (e.g. electives)
◦ Student choice within courses (e.g. ELA reading selection options)
◦ Space for dialogue, reflection, goal-setting
◦ Multiple representations for difficult concepts (e.g. video, audio,
real time)
5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
2 - Active Participation
◦Learners have access to content using different mediums
(e.g. video, audio)
◦Web-based tools encourage discussion and response
◦Asynchronous communication used for reflection,
participation in safe environment
◦Web tools for peer review and collaboration
5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
3 - Collaboration and Community Building
◦Web-based tools connect learners with teacher and peers
as well as other online resources
◦Web-based tools allow for students to showcase their
learning in multiple ways, sharing with global audience
◦Web tools used for collaboration
5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
4 - Authentic Assessment
◦Self-evaluation opportunities provided
◦Web-based tools allow for students to showcase their
learning in multiple ways, sharing with global audience
◦Web-tools allow students to create portfolios of their
learning
5 Essential Outcomes in Online
Instruction
5 - Acquisition of 21st Century Skills
◦Digital literacy skills developed through questioning,
searching and discovery
◦Technology skills enhanced through internet and other
tools
Continue the Learning
8 Lessons Learned from Teaching Online
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bp4BG4Me7TU
Daphne Koller: What we're learning from online education
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6FvJ6jMGHU
@jadeballek
#ITSummitSK

More Related Content

Developing Online Learning: A Survival Guide

  • 1. Developing Online Learning: A Survival Guide JADE BALLEK SUN WEST SCHOOL DIVISION MAY 2016
  • 2. As teachers begin to implement blended and/or personalized models of instruction, designing online learning options for students is an exciting way to reach all learners. This one-hour session provides an overview of essential online teaching and learning concepts and practices, including organizational tips and practical suggestions for managing courses.
  • 3. PLN  20+ years, #ETAD, ID (experience)  @SunWestDLC (school)  @jadeballek (connect)  EdCur411 (interesting fact)
  • 4. Agenda 1. Why Online Learning? 2. Models of Online Learning 3. Skills Needed to be an Effective Online Teacher 4. Skills of an Online Learner 5. Criticisms of Online Education 6. Developing Quality Online Courses 7. Learner Centred Instruction 8. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online Instruction
  • 5. Why Online Learning? Turn and talk Tweet it out! #ITSummitSK
  • 6. Why Online? Personalized pace and/or path Flexible scheduling Range of course options May permit learners to join/meet others from other locations For home school families, access to expertize for high school courses Alternative to those not successful in traditional brick and mortar schools
  • 7. Models of Online Learning Types of Online Learning Full Time - Students take all courses online Supplemental – students take at least one online course to supplement face to face learning Online component to support Blended Classrooms – students use online materials to work through parts of their face to face classes
  • 8. Models of Online Learning Enrolments Continuous/ Rolling - students can enrol at any time in the year Fixed Start and End Dates – specific start and end dates; students progress with cohort (e.g. dual credit courses) Combination of Both Options -
  • 9. Models of Online Learning Interaction with Peers No interaction; self-directed Limited interaction Full interaction Content Teacher Created Curriculum Specialist Developed Pre-Developed, Purchased Programming
  • 10. Online teaching is NOT ◦ Easier … "in most instances, it is more difficult, especially at first.“ ◦ For everyone Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Learning
  • 11. What Unique Qualities Must an Online Teacher Possess? Turn and talk Tweet it out! Online teachers require a unique set of skills in addition to traditional qualifications.
  • 12. Skills Needed to be an Effective Online Teacher  "if you like the ideas of flexibility, of challenging yourself, and of leveraging technology for student learning, then online learning may be a perfect fit."  "in online classrooms, teacher-student interaction may be the most important elements for student success." - Kerry Rice
  • 13. An Online Learning Environment Requires Teachers to Facilitate online communication Be adept and skilled at … verbal and written communication Promote interactions Provide timely feedback and opportunities for discussion
  • 14. An Online Learning Environment Requires Teachers to Technology change is constant, new and improved tools Proficient in learning new technologies --> Moodle, video software and editing, assessment tools, word processing, presentation software, etc. flexible, out of the box thinking; adaptable
  • 15. An Online Learning Environment Requires Teachers to Course designers Knowledgeable in online pedagogy and learning theories; instructional strategies that will positively impact learner experience; learner adaptations Experience as online learner Assessment practices that are fair, valid, reliable Accessible Prepared for the transparency of teaching which is much different than closed door environments of the past; model and implement legal, ethical and safe practices
  • 16. An Online Learning Environment Requires Teachers to Collaborative Participate in learning communities both locally (PLTS) and globally to expand knowledge through discussions with others
  • 17. Skills of an Online Learner What are some of the skills that a successful online learner must possess?
  • 19. Criticisms of Online Education  Technology problems  Low learner motivation  Isolation  Poor learner readiness  Lack of contact with teacher  Low completion rates
  • 20. Online learning is much more than posting content to the web. That would be the same as assigning a textbook in a face to face classroom, leaving the classroom and expecting students to learn. Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Learning, p.12
  • 21. "good teaching – regardless of the media to deliver the instruction – appears to be the central factor that makes a course effective." (p. 12 Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Teaching)
  • 22. "it is not the medium that facilitates learning but the instructional strategies employed that result in satisfactory online experiences and student outcomes.” Kerry Rice, Making the Move to K-12 Online Teaching, p. 19
  • 23. When structured effectively, online education has capacity to:  Encourage more engagement with content  Increase learner motivation  Increase collaboration  Promote development of communication skills  Improve comprehension of content  Create a more flexible learning environment than f2f  Promote independent exploration
  • 24. Developing Quality Online Courses Students in online learning environments that shift the focus to learner-centred practices are more successful. Online learning changes the role of the teacher who is now responsible for providing students with opportunities to interact: ◦ a. with content ◦ b. with the teacher ◦ c. with technology ◦ d. with peers.
  • 25. Learner Centred Instruction • Constructivist learning - "Learning occurs through thinking, and thinking, not teachers or technology, mediates learning.” (Montgomery and Witing, 2000, p. 796) • Enables learners to construct their own knowledge based on goals that are important to the learner • Recognizes that learners are diverse in their capabilities, interests and needs • Environments that are learner centred personalize the instruction so that it meets the needs of individuals (McComb's research and framework)
  • 26. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online Instruction 1 - Self-directedness and Learner Autonomy ◦ Anytime, anywhere availability ◦ Opportunity to seek personal learning path (e.g. electives) ◦ Student choice within courses (e.g. ELA reading selection options) ◦ Space for dialogue, reflection, goal-setting ◦ Multiple representations for difficult concepts (e.g. video, audio, real time)
  • 27. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online Instruction 2 - Active Participation ◦Learners have access to content using different mediums (e.g. video, audio) ◦Web-based tools encourage discussion and response ◦Asynchronous communication used for reflection, participation in safe environment ◦Web tools for peer review and collaboration
  • 28. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online Instruction 3 - Collaboration and Community Building ◦Web-based tools connect learners with teacher and peers as well as other online resources ◦Web-based tools allow for students to showcase their learning in multiple ways, sharing with global audience ◦Web tools used for collaboration
  • 29. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online Instruction 4 - Authentic Assessment ◦Self-evaluation opportunities provided ◦Web-based tools allow for students to showcase their learning in multiple ways, sharing with global audience ◦Web-tools allow students to create portfolios of their learning
  • 30. 5 Essential Outcomes in Online Instruction 5 - Acquisition of 21st Century Skills ◦Digital literacy skills developed through questioning, searching and discovery ◦Technology skills enhanced through internet and other tools
  • 31. Continue the Learning 8 Lessons Learned from Teaching Online https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bp4BG4Me7TU Daphne Koller: What we're learning from online education https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6FvJ6jMGHU @jadeballek #ITSummitSK

Editor's Notes

  1. That answer is complex, multi-leveled and as you can imagine – isn't a one sized fits all approach. As we shift into personalized and blended classrooms, teachers "hire technology" to help and this is where online learning plays a role.