This document describes an electronic dice circuit that uses a 555 timer IC and 4017 counter IC to randomly cycle through dice number displays on 7 LEDs when a push switch is pressed. The circuit provides clock pulses from the 555 timer to step through the counter outputs, which are combined with diodes to illuminate the LEDs in dice number patterns. Pressing the push switch starts the random cycling through the numbers, simulating the rolling of dice.
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Electronic dice
1. ELECTRONIC DICE
MEMBERS
1. Aniket Thakur(2009C6PS386G)
2. Pranav Risbud(2009C6PS387G)
PARTS REQUIRED
resistors: 330 ×3, 470, 10k ×3
capacitors: 0.01µF, 0.1µF
diodes: 1N4148 ×6
LEDs: red 5mm diameter ×7
555 timer IC, such as NE555
4017 counter IC
DIL sockets for ICs: 8-pin, 16-pin
on/off switch
push switch
battery clip for 9V PP3
stripboard: 20 rows × 22 holes
SUMMARY
Press the push switch to 'throw' the dice: this makes the circuit
rapidly cycle through the dice numbers so that an effectively
random dice number is displayed by the LEDs when the push
switch is released.
2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
METHODOLOGY
The 555 astable circuit provides clock
pulses at about 5kHz for the 4017
counter which has ten outputs (Q0 to
Q9). Each output becomes high in turn
as the clock pulses are received. Only
six counts (Q0-Q5) are needed so Q6 is
connected to reset. Appropriate outputs are combined with diodes to
supply the LEDs: for example Q1, Q3 and Q5 are combined for LED A.
The dice sequence has been started at 2 so the ÷10 output can be used
for LEDs B1 and B2, this saves diodes and simplifies the circuit.
Pressing the push switch makes the disable input low so that counting
occurs.
APPLICATION
Electronic dice can be used instead of normal dice for games involving
use of dice. The biasing of game when the slope of surface used to
throw dice is uneven or when the game is played in a moving vehicle ,
can be avoided.