2. Why Engagement is important Definition of Engagement Three Types of Employees Gallup Questionnaire Current State of Employee Engagement Types of Commitment Quote Drivers of Engagement Employees reaction towards five core job dimen sions Job Demand Resource Model Behavior linked with Employees Managerial Trustworthiness Components of Transformational Leadership Perception of Fairness Trait Engagement Psychological Conditions of Engagement Drivers of Perceived organization support Psychological State Engagement Cognitions reflecting work & role Orientation Critical Information for Empowerment Characteristics of Engagement Dimensions of Organization Citizenship behavior Model of Antecedents & Consequence of employee engagement A reflection of employee engagement models and its drivers stated by different Management Gurus . Proposed Integrated Model of Employee Engagement for my current Employer End results of Employee Engagement Presentation Flow
3. Why is Employee Engagement so important Engaged Employees will be key to competetitive advantage with changing nature of work & diversity of workforce. Companies that have understood the conditions that enhance the employee engagement has created a work culture which competitors will find very difficult to imitate . Continued…
4. In fast changing business environment it is difficult to precisely specify roles and responsibilities and employees had to make decisions based on ambiguous situations . Many employees are looking for environments where they can be be engaged and feel that they are contributing in a positive way to something larger than themselves . Why is Employee Engagement so important
5. Definition of Engagement Engagement can be characterized by energy , involvement, and efficacy. Question remains engagement is a unique concept or merely a repacking of other constructs, different researcher has have defined engagement both attitudinally and behaviorally . Attitudinal & Behavioral Definition of Engagement
10. Engagement Above basic loyalty to the employer = Beyond simple satisfaction with the employment arrangement Engagement = Current State of Employee Engagement
12. “ the type of commitment is critical ; employees who want to belong to the organization…..are more likely to perform well than those who need to belong” Quote
13. HR SYSTEM Organization Design Job Design Staffing Rewards Training & Development Performance Management Leadership & Development Work Life Benefits JOB CHARACTERSTICS Skill Variety Task Identity Task Significance Task Autonomy Job Feedback Job Resources Job Demands ROLE Role Clarity Role Fit COWORKERS Social Identity Support Trust MANAGEMENT Support Clear Expectations Feedback Recognization Trustworthiness Consistency Integrity Fairness LEADERSHIP Transformational Openness Vision PERCEPTION OF FAIRNESS Distributive Procedural Interactional TRAITS Proactive Personality Autotelic Personality Positive Affectivity Conscientiousness Self Efficacy Self –Esteem Locus of Control PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF ENGAGEMENT Meaningfulness Psychological Safety Psychological Availability Perceived Organization Support Psychological Contract Fulfillment PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF ENGAGEMENT Job Involvement Empowerment Affective Commitment Positive Affectivity BEHAVIORAL ENGAGEMENT Organizational Citizenship Behavior Performance;,Profienciency; adaptivity;resiliency, innovation STRATEGIC OUTCOMES Productivity Quality Customer Satisfaction FINANCIAL /MARKET PERFORMANCE revenue profits Market Value Drivers of Engagement
16. The Degree to which a job requires a variety of different activities and a number of different skills to carry out the work , Feedback The degree to which the individuals obtains direct and clear information about the effectiveness of his or her performance EMPLOYEE REACT POSITIVELY TO FIVE CORE JOB DIMENSIONS Skill Variety
17. Relationship of resources to Demands Job Demand Resources Model
18. Concerns the reliability and dependability of others Rooted in the emotional relationships between individuals. Individuals generally express concern for the welfare of each other, believe in the intrinsic virtue of such relationships and are willing to make the future emotional investments in the relationship Coworkers
19. When People are working together they share beliefs and affective experiences and thus show similar motivational and behavioral patterns .
21. Supervisors who foster a supportive work environment Voice their concerns Develop new skills Solve work related problems Supervisors who foster a supportive work environment
23. Components of Transformational Leadership Idealized Influence * Admired, respected and trusted; considers followers’ needs; consistent conduct . Inspirational Motivation * Provides meaning and challenge Intellectual Stimulation * Stimulated followers efforts to be creative and innovative Individualized Consideration * Pays attention to each individuals need for achievement
45. http://www.ecademy.com/node.php?id=88401 Employees Managers What are employees want What the organization wants What employees get What the organization believe employees get EMPLOYEE FRUSTRATION ORGANISATION STRAIN VALUE CONFLICT DELIVERY CONFLICT I M P O R T A N C E A GREEMENM T
66. Score out of 10 Employee Engagemt APGAR : Are you a Perfect 10 ? What is your Engagement APGAR Score ? Activity, Pulse , Grimace, Appearance, Respiration Source : David Zinger , 2010 APGAR Sign 2 1 0 Activity (Getting Results ) I accomplish a lot every day Okay mix of activity and rest Counting days to retirement Pulse (caring for your work ) I am full of heartfelt caring I am still breathing I repulse work Grimace (Happiness at Work) Work is grin I am happy I am mostly happy working Work is grim , I am not happy Appearance (Fully Engaged at work) I am fully at work-focused and present I am mostly at work when I am there I put in an occasional appearance Respiration (Inspiration) Work is inspiring I am still breathing Work is suffocating
73. http://www.blessingwhite.com/EEE__report.asp IME Model of Employee Engagement Individuals: Ownership, clarity and action . Individuals need to know what they want — and what the organization needs — and then take action to achieve both. Managers: Coaching, relationships and dialogue . Managers must understand each individual’s talents, interests and needs and then match those with the organization’s objectives — while at the same time creating personal, trusting relationships. Furthermore, they need to discuss engagement often . Executives: Trust, communication and culture. Executives have to demonstrate consistency in words and actions, communicate a lot (and with a lot of depth), and align all business practices and behaviors throughout the organization to drive results and engagement .
78. Employee Alignment towards Brand Communication & Feedback Managerial Leadership Display Job Design Infrastructure Display of Genuine Concern Proposed Integrated Model of Employee Engagement By Vinay Ravindran Continued- Explanation in next Slide
79. Proposed Model for Current Employer Employee Perception of Brand Alignment / Pride Employee Alignment towards brand Clear understanding of Vision , Mission and Departmental Strategy . Managerial / Leadership Behavioral Display - Consistency in Behavior (Behaving the same way in all times and contexts -Integrity of Behavior (Consistency between words and deeds & explanations of managerial actions.) Visible behavior regarding discouraging sycophants. (encouraging zero level office politics) Employees perception of Fairness in PMS, Training Nomination, sharing information regarding employees concern. - Concern in rewarding employees fairly on achieving Targets/ outstanding work. Job Design -Task Significance , Task Feedback, Job Resource, Workload Assessment -Clear Reporting Structure Understanding & Workload Assessment Compensation fairness Infrastructure - Organization infrasturce with all basis amenities. -HR / Admin Support in basic maters -Platform for socializing the employees. Communication/ Feedback - Consistent communication related to employees work and role. - Micro level Communication related to happenings in the department and macro level communication of organization Genuine Concern - Genuine concern & care for employee well being . Genuine concern for employee development * Need to work on devising and strengthening each drivers through HR Interventions
82. Vinay Ravindran mail : [email_address] cell :9866254387 LinkedIn Profile : http://in.linkedin.com/in/vinayravindran Will appreciate your comments and feedback