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Engaging Generation Y in the
Language Classroom
SL POWER TECH 2015
An opening thought…
‘Just because this generation of students has grown up
with the technology and the accompanying tools of the
digital age doesn‘t mean that throwing technology at
them in the classroom will automatically result in
effective teaching and/or learning.’
Berk, 2010
What we hope to do now…
We will look at previous research on the key learner
characteristics of this generation of students which have
specific implications for how we should use technology in your
classroom.
Our hope is that we will be able to leverage the technology
tools they are already using to match their characteristics. Thus,
we will be able to tailor your teaching strategies to fit your
students.
We suggest a variety of technology strategies that match their
characteristics. They will enable us to connect with them and
build trust and credibility.
Layout
1) Defining Generation Y
2) A look at how they differ from us
– Attitudinally
– Physiologically
3) How research has characterized the use
of technology by this generation
4) The ten commandments of teaching
Generation Y

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The document discusses the characteristics of the "Net Generation" or students born after 1982 who have grown up with technology. It notes that these students spend much more time using computers, video games, and the internet than reading books or in classrooms. As a result, they learn differently and educators must adapt teaching approaches to their skills with visuals, games, multitasking and finding information online rather than traditional lectures. The document advocates for teaching students 21st century skills like problem solving, collaboration and information literacy through inquiry-based learning rather than memorization.

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changeliteracydigital fluency
1) Defining Generation Y
The boundaries: (Lancaster & Stillman)
Baby boomers 1946 – 1964
Generation X 1965 – 1980
Generation Y 1981 – 1999
Generation Z 2000 - present
Attitudinal differences
At work:
‘What can this job do for me?’
‘How can this help me grow?’
‘I won’t sacrifice my life for work.’
In education:
‘The old way… where the teacher is the sage
on the stage, doesn’ty work for me.’
Physiological differences?
Are their brains wired differently?
UCLA Study (2007):
•Can older generations rewire their
brains?
•Can we replicate what Generation Y
has done?
Physiological differences?

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10 characteristics…
… 10
commandments
1. Generation Y is tech savvy?
• They have grown up with the technology
• They expect information to be at their fingertips
• Their experience has enabled them to master complex
tasks and make decisions rapidly
• However, they are not necessarily NET savvy
• They are exposed to loads of information, but lack an
understanding of how to find, evaluate, use, and present
that information
• We need to foster information literacy and strong
critical thinking skills
1. Generation Y is tech savvy?
‘Neveretheless, a digital divide exists among Generation Y,
based on machine vintage, connectivity, online skills,
autonomy and freedom of access, computer support, and
interest in using the technology.’
• Carlson, 2005
• Junco & Mastrodicasa, 2007
• Prensky, 2006
• Lorenzo & Dziuban, 2006
• Hawkins & Oblinger, 2006
• Oblinger, 2008a
• Oblinger & Hawkins, 2006
• Rockman et al, 2004
Commandment 1
‘Thou shalt not be afraid
of technology’

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2. Generation Y relies on Search
Engines for Information
• 2006: About __% of Generation Y began
searches for everything with search engines
• Ease-of-use mentality
• High comfort level has fostered a false sense
of ability - they often overestimate their skills at
finding and evaluating online information
2. Generation Y relies on Search
Engines for Information
• 2006: About 89% of Generation Y began
searches for everything with search engines
• Ease-of-use mentality
• High comfort level has fostered a false sense
of ability - they often overestimate their skills at
finding and evaluating online information
2. Generation Y relies on Search
Engines for Information
Online Computer Library Center survey (graduates from 6
countries):
__% consider search engines to be a good or perfect fit for
their lifestyle
63% consider online or physical libraries to be a fit
‘While the libraries’ resources are considered more accurate
and trustworthy than search engines, they fall far short of
students‘ expectations of speed, convenience, ease of use,
cost-effectiveness, and reliability.’
• OCLC, 2006
• Manuel, 2002
• Bodi, 2002
2. Generation Y relies on Search
Engines for Information
Online Computer Library Center survey (graduates from 6
countries):
94% consider search engines to be a good or perfect fit for
their lifestyle
63% consider online or physical libraries to be a fit
‘While the libraries’ resources are considered more accurate
and trustworthy than search engines, they fall far short of
students‘ expectations of speed, convenience, ease of use,
cost-effectiveness, and reliability.’
• OCLC, 2006
• Manuel, 2002
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The document discusses how digital storytelling can be used to engage students and invigorate learning. It provides examples of how teachers have used digital storytelling to teach vocabulary words and literary elements. Resources for digital storytelling like software, tutorials and example student projects are shared. The benefits of digital storytelling for students include improving writing, speaking, technical and personal skills through an authentic and collaborative process.

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Commandment 2
‘Thou shalt teach them
how to use search engines
properly’
3. Generation Y loves Multimedia
• They are used to entertainment, speed, and accessing
music, videos, games and information in their own way
• They prefer interactive media rather than passive TV
• They move seamlessly between real and virtual
worlds
• They are nomadic - they get whatever they want: It‘s
theirs for the taking
• Many will obtain their music, videos, ringtones, and
software free, illegally, online rather than buy it
3. Generation Y loves Multimedia
‘Leveraging these media in the classroom is critical to
connecting with their culture’
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• Berk, 2003, 2008b, 2009a
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Commandment 3
‘Thou shalt get them using
video clips’

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4. Generation Y Multitasks on
everything
They can naturally do several tasks easily at the same time
Mixing play and work is common
‘Generation Y can move quickly from one activity or medium to
another, such as using texting, chatting with their friends on a
cell or smart phone or iPhone, and e-mailing all at once, while
surfing the Net and watching TV or doing homework.’
•Junco & Mastrodicasa, 2007
•Prensky, 2006
•Roberts, 2005
Commandment 4
‘Thou shalt handle
multitasking with care’
Commandment 4
5. Generation Y Communicates
Visually
• They are visually literate, comfortable in an image-rich
rather than text-only environment.
• Many don‘t like to read books, especially textbooks,
although they do it when required
• They consider printed works expensive, boring, and a
waste of time
• They prefer visuals, graphics, and images of any kind,
such as icons, videos, and photos
• They communicate visually by capturing images with
mobile phones, then sharing them through Facebook,
or similar social media
• They post photos on Flickr and videos on YouTube

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5. Generation Y Communicates
Visually
‘Social bookmarking permits them to share images in a peer-
to-peer world. They are able to weave together images, text,
and sound easily as well as move between the real and the
virtual instantaneously Live classroom demonstrations with
music also provide powerful, unforgettable images.’
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• Vaidhyanathan, 2008
• Gomez, 2007
• Oblinger, 2008a
• Frand, 2000
• Manuel, 2002
• Ostrow, 2007
• Polin, 2007
Commandment 5
‘Thou shalt use visuals,
visuals and more visuals’
6. Generation Y is Emotionally Open
Learners express their feelings easily
‘They are open to meeting new people, sharing personal
information, and digital storytelling online in blogs, wikis,
Facebook, or other social media’
•Junco & Mastrodicasa, 2007
•Lenhart, Rainie, & Lewis, 2001
•Oblinger, 2008b;
•Oblinger & Oblinger, 2005
Commandment 6
‘Thou shalt encourage
interaction and opinion
sharing’

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7. Generation Y Prefers
Teamwork and Collaboration
Social tendencies + need for interpersonal interaction (both online
and face-to-face) = preference for working in teams rather than
alone.
Collaboration enables their collective intelligence to emerge
through the pooling of knowledge, research, arguments, and
insights from diverse groups of people
• Junco & Mastrodicasa, 2007
• Ramaley & Zia, 2005
• Strauss & Howe, 2006
• Berk, 2002, 2007, 2008a, 2008b, 2009a, 2009c
Commandment 7
‘Thou shalt tap into their
collective intelligence’
8. Generation Y Prefers Typing to
Handwriting
Taking notes in class the ‘old fashioned way’ is not Generation
Y’s way
They want to type notes, communications, essays, and essays
on their laptop, iPhone, or iPad
That is what they are used to doing
‘The advantages of Word far outweigh any alternative of
verbal print communication’
• Frand, 2000
Commandment 8
‘Thou shalt require them
to type their work’

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Content
While __% use the Internet to assist with
homework; many also contribute to its
content.
57% design and write Websites, post blogs
with pictures and original artwork, and
make videos for YouTube daily.
• Polin, 2007
9. Generation Y Creates Internet
Content
While 90% use the Internet to assist with
homework; many also contribute to its
content.
57% design and write Websites, post blogs
with pictures and original artwork, and
make videos for YouTube daily.
• Polin, 2007
9. Generation Y Creates Internet
Content
• Social bookmarking permits students to tag,
comment, evaluate, and collect published works
• It fosters direct peer-to-peer engagement to create,
share, and interact via networks (Flickr, del.icio.us,
and Digg)
• These students are major contributors to the
Internet by developing, consuming, commenting on,
and rating Web materials
Commandment 9
‘Thou shalt give them
opportunities to create
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The following slide show is a collection of ideas I found extremely helpful when trying to gain a deeper understanding of the Net Generation. I have referenced scholarly sources to support my ideas and have organized the material into several subheadings: Who is the Net Generation?/ How are they different? How do they learn best? What are their learning expectations? What are the implications for teaching this generation?

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10. Generation Y Craves Instant
Feedback
Generation Y receives feedback from
everywhere
They are considered the most child-centered
generation ever
Examples: video games and the internet
• Reilly, 2012
Commandment 10
‘Thou shalt let them know
what you think’
Image references
• http://blog.tribute.com/2009/07/the-truth-about-managing-
generations-x-and-y.html
• http://rmoon1122.wordpress.com/2011/07/22/technology-in-the-
workplace-friend-or-foe/
• http://www.businessinsider.com/google-has-taken-over-its-search-
results-page-with-its-own-content-and-ads-2012-6
• http://www.govloop.com/profiles/blogs/gen-y-not-building-the-next
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Engaging Generation Y with Technology in the Language Classroom

  • 1. Engaging Generation Y in the Language Classroom SL POWER TECH 2015
  • 2. An opening thought… ‘Just because this generation of students has grown up with the technology and the accompanying tools of the digital age doesn‘t mean that throwing technology at them in the classroom will automatically result in effective teaching and/or learning.’ Berk, 2010
  • 3. What we hope to do now… We will look at previous research on the key learner characteristics of this generation of students which have specific implications for how we should use technology in your classroom. Our hope is that we will be able to leverage the technology tools they are already using to match their characteristics. Thus, we will be able to tailor your teaching strategies to fit your students. We suggest a variety of technology strategies that match their characteristics. They will enable us to connect with them and build trust and credibility.
  • 4. Layout 1) Defining Generation Y 2) A look at how they differ from us – Attitudinally – Physiologically 3) How research has characterized the use of technology by this generation 4) The ten commandments of teaching Generation Y
  • 5. 1) Defining Generation Y The boundaries: (Lancaster & Stillman) Baby boomers 1946 – 1964 Generation X 1965 – 1980 Generation Y 1981 – 1999 Generation Z 2000 - present
  • 6. Attitudinal differences At work: ‘What can this job do for me?’ ‘How can this help me grow?’ ‘I won’t sacrifice my life for work.’ In education: ‘The old way… where the teacher is the sage on the stage, doesn’ty work for me.’
  • 7. Physiological differences? Are their brains wired differently? UCLA Study (2007): •Can older generations rewire their brains? •Can we replicate what Generation Y has done?
  • 10. 1. Generation Y is tech savvy? • They have grown up with the technology • They expect information to be at their fingertips • Their experience has enabled them to master complex tasks and make decisions rapidly • However, they are not necessarily NET savvy • They are exposed to loads of information, but lack an understanding of how to find, evaluate, use, and present that information • We need to foster information literacy and strong critical thinking skills
  • 11. 1. Generation Y is tech savvy? ‘Neveretheless, a digital divide exists among Generation Y, based on machine vintage, connectivity, online skills, autonomy and freedom of access, computer support, and interest in using the technology.’ • Carlson, 2005 • Junco & Mastrodicasa, 2007 • Prensky, 2006 • Lorenzo & Dziuban, 2006 • Hawkins & Oblinger, 2006 • Oblinger, 2008a • Oblinger & Hawkins, 2006 • Rockman et al, 2004
  • 12. Commandment 1 ‘Thou shalt not be afraid of technology’
  • 13. 2. Generation Y relies on Search Engines for Information • 2006: About __% of Generation Y began searches for everything with search engines • Ease-of-use mentality • High comfort level has fostered a false sense of ability - they often overestimate their skills at finding and evaluating online information
  • 14. 2. Generation Y relies on Search Engines for Information • 2006: About 89% of Generation Y began searches for everything with search engines • Ease-of-use mentality • High comfort level has fostered a false sense of ability - they often overestimate their skills at finding and evaluating online information
  • 15. 2. Generation Y relies on Search Engines for Information Online Computer Library Center survey (graduates from 6 countries): __% consider search engines to be a good or perfect fit for their lifestyle 63% consider online or physical libraries to be a fit ‘While the libraries’ resources are considered more accurate and trustworthy than search engines, they fall far short of students‘ expectations of speed, convenience, ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and reliability.’ • OCLC, 2006 • Manuel, 2002 • Bodi, 2002
  • 16. 2. Generation Y relies on Search Engines for Information Online Computer Library Center survey (graduates from 6 countries): 94% consider search engines to be a good or perfect fit for their lifestyle 63% consider online or physical libraries to be a fit ‘While the libraries’ resources are considered more accurate and trustworthy than search engines, they fall far short of students‘ expectations of speed, convenience, ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and reliability.’ • OCLC, 2006 • Manuel, 2002 • Bodi, 2002
  • 17. Commandment 2 ‘Thou shalt teach them how to use search engines properly’
  • 18. 3. Generation Y loves Multimedia • They are used to entertainment, speed, and accessing music, videos, games and information in their own way • They prefer interactive media rather than passive TV • They move seamlessly between real and virtual worlds • They are nomadic - they get whatever they want: It‘s theirs for the taking • Many will obtain their music, videos, ringtones, and software free, illegally, online rather than buy it
  • 19. 3. Generation Y loves Multimedia ‘Leveraging these media in the classroom is critical to connecting with their culture’ • Gibson, Aldrich, & Prensky, 2007 • Oblinger, 2008a • Berk, 2003, 2008b, 2009a • Eddy & Bracken, 2008 • Miller, 2009 • Abram & Luther, 2004 • Tarlow & Tarlow, 2002
  • 20. Commandment 3 ‘Thou shalt get them using video clips’
  • 21. 4. Generation Y Multitasks on everything They can naturally do several tasks easily at the same time Mixing play and work is common ‘Generation Y can move quickly from one activity or medium to another, such as using texting, chatting with their friends on a cell or smart phone or iPhone, and e-mailing all at once, while surfing the Net and watching TV or doing homework.’ •Junco & Mastrodicasa, 2007 •Prensky, 2006 •Roberts, 2005
  • 22. Commandment 4 ‘Thou shalt handle multitasking with care’
  • 24. 5. Generation Y Communicates Visually • They are visually literate, comfortable in an image-rich rather than text-only environment. • Many don‘t like to read books, especially textbooks, although they do it when required • They consider printed works expensive, boring, and a waste of time • They prefer visuals, graphics, and images of any kind, such as icons, videos, and photos • They communicate visually by capturing images with mobile phones, then sharing them through Facebook, or similar social media • They post photos on Flickr and videos on YouTube
  • 25. 5. Generation Y Communicates Visually ‘Social bookmarking permits them to share images in a peer- to-peer world. They are able to weave together images, text, and sound easily as well as move between the real and the virtual instantaneously Live classroom demonstrations with music also provide powerful, unforgettable images.’ • Berk, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008b • Vaidhyanathan, 2008 • Gomez, 2007 • Oblinger, 2008a • Frand, 2000 • Manuel, 2002 • Ostrow, 2007 • Polin, 2007
  • 26. Commandment 5 ‘Thou shalt use visuals, visuals and more visuals’
  • 27. 6. Generation Y is Emotionally Open Learners express their feelings easily ‘They are open to meeting new people, sharing personal information, and digital storytelling online in blogs, wikis, Facebook, or other social media’ •Junco & Mastrodicasa, 2007 •Lenhart, Rainie, & Lewis, 2001 •Oblinger, 2008b; •Oblinger & Oblinger, 2005
  • 28. Commandment 6 ‘Thou shalt encourage interaction and opinion sharing’
  • 29. 7. Generation Y Prefers Teamwork and Collaboration Social tendencies + need for interpersonal interaction (both online and face-to-face) = preference for working in teams rather than alone. Collaboration enables their collective intelligence to emerge through the pooling of knowledge, research, arguments, and insights from diverse groups of people • Junco & Mastrodicasa, 2007 • Ramaley & Zia, 2005 • Strauss & Howe, 2006 • Berk, 2002, 2007, 2008a, 2008b, 2009a, 2009c
  • 30. Commandment 7 ‘Thou shalt tap into their collective intelligence’
  • 31. 8. Generation Y Prefers Typing to Handwriting Taking notes in class the ‘old fashioned way’ is not Generation Y’s way They want to type notes, communications, essays, and essays on their laptop, iPhone, or iPad That is what they are used to doing ‘The advantages of Word far outweigh any alternative of verbal print communication’ • Frand, 2000
  • 32. Commandment 8 ‘Thou shalt require them to type their work’
  • 33. 9. Generation Y Creates Internet Content While __% use the Internet to assist with homework; many also contribute to its content. 57% design and write Websites, post blogs with pictures and original artwork, and make videos for YouTube daily. • Polin, 2007
  • 34. 9. Generation Y Creates Internet Content While 90% use the Internet to assist with homework; many also contribute to its content. 57% design and write Websites, post blogs with pictures and original artwork, and make videos for YouTube daily. • Polin, 2007
  • 35. 9. Generation Y Creates Internet Content • Social bookmarking permits students to tag, comment, evaluate, and collect published works • It fosters direct peer-to-peer engagement to create, share, and interact via networks (Flickr, del.icio.us, and Digg) • These students are major contributors to the Internet by developing, consuming, commenting on, and rating Web materials
  • 36. Commandment 9 ‘Thou shalt give them opportunities to create their own content’
  • 37. 10. Generation Y Craves Instant Feedback Generation Y receives feedback from everywhere They are considered the most child-centered generation ever Examples: video games and the internet • Reilly, 2012
  • 38. Commandment 10 ‘Thou shalt let them know what you think’
  • 39. Image references • http://blog.tribute.com/2009/07/the-truth-about-managing- generations-x-and-y.html • http://rmoon1122.wordpress.com/2011/07/22/technology-in-the- workplace-friend-or-foe/ • http://www.businessinsider.com/google-has-taken-over-its-search- results-page-with-its-own-content-and-ads-2012-6 • http://www.govloop.com/profiles/blogs/gen-y-not-building-the-next • http://kathyjonesrealty.wordpress.com/tag/characteristics-of-gen-y/