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Environmental Analysis 
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS (the EA Process) is a 
systematic, interdisciplinary process used to 
identify the purpose of a proposed action, develop 
practical alternatives to the proposed action, and 
predict potential environmental effects of the 
action.

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. A few examples of proposed actions are road 
construction, logging, tree clearing for disease 
control, reforestation, building a hydroelectric dam, or 
developing a quarry. Figure 2.1 shows some of the 
trade-offs and environmental impacts of low versus 
high standard roads.

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• An Environmental Analysis (EA) identifies 
problems, conflicts, or resource constraints that 
may affect the natural environment or the 
viability of a project. It also examines how a 
proposed action might affect people, their 
communities, and their livelihoods (Photo 2.1). 
The analysis should be conducted by an 
Interdisciplinary Team consisting of personnel 
with a range of skills and disciplines relevant to 
the project. Team members should include a 
team leader and may include engineers, 
geologists, biologists, archaeologists, and social 
workers.

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8 Step Environmental Analysis Process 
• 1. Identify the Project 
• 2. Scoping 
• 3. Collect and Interpret Data 
• 4. Design of the Alternatives 
• 5. Evaluate Effects 
• 6. Compare Alternatives 
• 7. Decision Notice 
• 8. Implementation Record results. and 
Monitoring Implement selected alternative.

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1. Identify the Project 
• Identify the purpose and need of the 
proposed action. Develop a goal to provide a 
framework for EA

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2. Scoping 
Identify the issues, opportunities, and 
effects of implementing the proposed 
action.

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3. Collect and Interpret Data 
• Collect data. Identify probable effects of 
project implementation.

8

4. Design of the Alternatives 
• Consider a reasonable range of alternatives. 
Usually at least three alternatives are 
considered. Include a No-Action Alternative. 
Consider the mitigation of negative impacts.

9

5. Evaluate Effects 
• Predict and describe the physical, biological, 
economic, and social effects of implementing 
each alternative. Address the three types of 
effects -- Direct, Indirect, and Cumulative

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6. Compare Alternatives 
• Measure the predicted effects of each 
alternative against evaluation criteria.

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7. Decision Notice 
• Allow for review and comment by the 
affected and interested public

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8. Implementation and Monitoring 
• Monitoring Implement selected alternative. 
Develop a monitoring plan. Insure that EA 
mitigations are being followed.

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Environmental analysis

  • 1. Environmental Analysis ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS (the EA Process) is a systematic, interdisciplinary process used to identify the purpose of a proposed action, develop practical alternatives to the proposed action, and predict potential environmental effects of the action.
  • 2. . A few examples of proposed actions are road construction, logging, tree clearing for disease control, reforestation, building a hydroelectric dam, or developing a quarry. Figure 2.1 shows some of the trade-offs and environmental impacts of low versus high standard roads.
  • 3. • An Environmental Analysis (EA) identifies problems, conflicts, or resource constraints that may affect the natural environment or the viability of a project. It also examines how a proposed action might affect people, their communities, and their livelihoods (Photo 2.1). The analysis should be conducted by an Interdisciplinary Team consisting of personnel with a range of skills and disciplines relevant to the project. Team members should include a team leader and may include engineers, geologists, biologists, archaeologists, and social workers.
  • 4. 8 Step Environmental Analysis Process • 1. Identify the Project • 2. Scoping • 3. Collect and Interpret Data • 4. Design of the Alternatives • 5. Evaluate Effects • 6. Compare Alternatives • 7. Decision Notice • 8. Implementation Record results. and Monitoring Implement selected alternative.
  • 5. 1. Identify the Project • Identify the purpose and need of the proposed action. Develop a goal to provide a framework for EA
  • 6. 2. Scoping Identify the issues, opportunities, and effects of implementing the proposed action.
  • 7. 3. Collect and Interpret Data • Collect data. Identify probable effects of project implementation.
  • 8. 4. Design of the Alternatives • Consider a reasonable range of alternatives. Usually at least three alternatives are considered. Include a No-Action Alternative. Consider the mitigation of negative impacts.
  • 9. 5. Evaluate Effects • Predict and describe the physical, biological, economic, and social effects of implementing each alternative. Address the three types of effects -- Direct, Indirect, and Cumulative
  • 10. 6. Compare Alternatives • Measure the predicted effects of each alternative against evaluation criteria.
  • 11. 7. Decision Notice • Allow for review and comment by the affected and interested public
  • 12. 8. Implementation and Monitoring • Monitoring Implement selected alternative. Develop a monitoring plan. Insure that EA mitigations are being followed.