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ppr maths nbk

            CHAPTER 11 :         LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSION

EXERCISE 1 (PAPER 2)

1.   The diagram shows a pyramid with a triangular base LMN

                                        K


                                 3 cm

                                                     5 cm
                                     L                         N

                                             3 cm
                                                         M
        The apex K is vertically above point L. Calculate
        (a) the angle between line KN and the base LMN
        (b) the angle between the planes KLM and KLN



                                                     Answer:   (a)……..……........

                                                               (b)……….…….....

2.   The digram shows a pyramid with vertex V which is 4 cm vertically above N.
                             V




                      A
                                 N           B
                          5 cm

                                         D       12 cm         C
     The digram shows a pyramid with vertex V which is 4 cm vertically above N.
     Calculate the angle between the edge VC and the plane ABCD.

                                                    Answer:    ………………….




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3.   The diagram shows a cuboid.


                              D                  C

                     A                    B      3 cm


                             E                   H
                                              8 cm
                         F 6 cm       G

     Calculate

     (a) the length of EG
     (b) the angle between line DG and the base EFGH

                                                            Answer:    (a)…………...

                                                                       (b)…………..

4.   The diagram shows a right pyramid with rectangular base PQRS and
     VT = 5cm.
                                V




                                  S
                                                        R
                                      T
                                                     6 cm

                 P        8 cm            Q

     Calculate
     (a) the angle between VP and plane PQRS
     (b) the angle between plane VQR and plane PQRS

                                                                  Answer: (a)…………

                                                                        (b)………..



                                                                                     122
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5.   The diagram shows a cuboid. S and T are the mid points of BF and AE respectively.



                                    H       8 cm      G

                        E                       F
                                                      30 cm

                        T                       S
                                    D                  C
                                                    6 cm
                        A                    B
        Calculate

        (a) the length of BT
        (b) the angle between line CT and the base ABCD
        (c) the angle between the planes BCT and BCGF

                                                              Answer:   (a)………….

                                                                        (b)………….

                                                                        (c) …………

.
6.   The diagram shows pyramid with a rectangular base PQRS.

                                        M



                                    S                  R

                                                    8 cm.
                    P       6 cm.           Q

     Given that MS = 8 cm. , calculate the angle between the line MQ and the base
     PQRS .

                                                                                         123
ppr maths nbk

                                                                       Answer : …………………




7.        The diagram shows a cuboid.


                                                          D

                                                                            C
                        A                                 S                     2
                                                      B                         R
                        P
                                    3 cm.                      5 cm.
                                                      Q


          Calculate the angle between the line DQ and the plane BCRQ.

                                                              Answer :    …………………….


     8.         The diagram shows a cuboid.


                                        M         P                             Q
                                D                               C
                                                      S
                            6               N
                                                                                R
                                A                                      10 cm.
                                                12 cm.          B



          M and N are the midpoints of DP and AS respectively.

          (a)      Name the angle between planes ABM and ABCD.

          (b)      Calculate the angle between line BM and plane ABRS.

                                                              Answer :(a)……….………...........

                                                                         (b)………………………
                                                                                               124
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9.    The diagram shows a cuboid with a horizontal rectangular base EFGH

                                A                                    B


                D                                                    4 cm.
                                E               C
                                                                     F
                                                             3 cm.
                H                   8 cm.            G


      Calculate the angle between;

      (a)    plane HGB and base EFGH.

      (b)    line BH and plane ABCD.


                                                Answer :             (a) ………………….............

                                                                     (b)………………………..…



10.   The diagram shows a pyramid and right – angled triangle RST is horizontal

                            P         24 cm.             R
                    7 cm.
                       Q                             S

                                            30 cm.
                                                                             T

      (a)    Name the angle between planes QST and PRT
      (b)    Calculate the angle between line PT and plane PQSR.
                                                                                                125
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                                             Answer :           (a) …………………………

                                                                (b)…………………………..

            CHAPTER 11 :           LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSION

DIAGNOSTIC TEST

1.   The diagram shows a cube with a horizontal base ABCD
                                     E                      H

                               F
                                                 G



                                         D                      C

                               A                B

     Name the angle between line AF and the plane ABE
     A. ∠ EAB
     B. ∠ EAF
     C. ∠ EBA
     D. ∠ EBF

2.                                       B                              C
                        A                                   D
                                         Q
                                                                        R
                        P                                           M
                                                        S

     The diagram shows a cuboid. Name the angle between line BM and the plane PRQS

     A. ∠ BRQ
     B. ∠ BMQ
     C. ∠ BMR
     D. ∠ BMS
                       W
                                                V
3.
              T                          U

                                                 R
                           S
                P                    Q

                                                                                     126
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     The diagram shows a cuboid. The angle between line SU and plane PSWT is
     A. ∠ USP
     B. ∠ USQ
     C. ∠ UST
     D. ∠ USW




4.        The diagram shows a right pyramid with a quardrilateral base PQRS.
                                         V



                                         Q
                   P                                       R

                                 S
          What is the angle between the line VQ and the base PQRS?

          A.   ∠ VQR
          B.   ∠ VQP
          C.   ∠ VQS
          D.   ∠ QVR

5.        The diagram shows a cuboid with a horizontal base GHIJ
                                   P                          Q
                                                       R
                           S
                                  H
                                                              I
                           G                           J
               Name the angle between line QI and the plane JPI

          A.   ∠ QJP
          B.   ∠ QPI
          C.   ∠ QIH
          D.   ∠ QIP

     6.                           W

                       T
                                 S
                                                      V

                       P
                                             U
                                                       R
                                                                                        127
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           The diagram shows a cuboid. Name the angle between the two planes PSTW
           and VSP

           A   ∠ VPW
           B   ∠ VSW
           C   ∠ VSP
           D   ∠ VPT


7.
                  E                               H
                                                           K
                                 F                                  G

                                                      S
                  P
                                                                   R
                                 Q

     The diagram shows a cuboid . The angle between the two planes PQKH and GHSR is

           A. ∠   PHK
           B. ∠   PHS
           C. ∠   PHE
           D. ∠   QKS


                                     T                     R
8
                                         P
                                                          S


                        Q


     The diagram shows a pyramid with a horizontal triangular base PQR. RSTP is a
     vertical plane. The angle between the two planes TPQ and SRQ is

     A   ∠ PRQ
     B   ∠ SQR
     C   ∠ PQS
     D   ∠ TQS



                                                                                    128
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9.                                  P                   R
                                                M

                                                Q


                                   A                    C
                                                    N

                                               B

      The diagram shows a right prism with triangle ABC as its uniform cross section. The
      angle between the two planes AMN and ABQP is

      A    ∠ MAN
      B    ∠ MAQ
      C    ∠ MAB
      D    ∠ BAN




10.                            K




                                                        G
                               H


                    E                      F                                           129
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The diagram shows a pyramid with a rectangular base EFGH . HK is normal to   the
base. The angle between the two plane FGK and EHK is

A.   ∠ EKF
B    ∠ EKG
C    ∠ HKG
D    ∠ HGK




                                                                              130

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  • 1. ppr maths nbk CHAPTER 11 : LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSION EXERCISE 1 (PAPER 2) 1. The diagram shows a pyramid with a triangular base LMN K 3 cm 5 cm L N 3 cm M The apex K is vertically above point L. Calculate (a) the angle between line KN and the base LMN (b) the angle between the planes KLM and KLN Answer: (a)……..……........ (b)……….……..... 2. The digram shows a pyramid with vertex V which is 4 cm vertically above N. V A N B 5 cm D 12 cm C The digram shows a pyramid with vertex V which is 4 cm vertically above N. Calculate the angle between the edge VC and the plane ABCD. Answer: …………………. 121
  • 2. ppr maths nbk 3. The diagram shows a cuboid. D C A B 3 cm E H 8 cm F 6 cm G Calculate (a) the length of EG (b) the angle between line DG and the base EFGH Answer: (a)…………... (b)………….. 4. The diagram shows a right pyramid with rectangular base PQRS and VT = 5cm. V S R T 6 cm P 8 cm Q Calculate (a) the angle between VP and plane PQRS (b) the angle between plane VQR and plane PQRS Answer: (a)………… (b)……….. 122
  • 3. ppr maths nbk 5. The diagram shows a cuboid. S and T are the mid points of BF and AE respectively. H 8 cm G E F 30 cm T S D C 6 cm A B Calculate (a) the length of BT (b) the angle between line CT and the base ABCD (c) the angle between the planes BCT and BCGF Answer: (a)…………. (b)…………. (c) ………… . 6. The diagram shows pyramid with a rectangular base PQRS. M S R 8 cm. P 6 cm. Q Given that MS = 8 cm. , calculate the angle between the line MQ and the base PQRS . 123
  • 4. ppr maths nbk Answer : ………………… 7. The diagram shows a cuboid. D C A S 2 B R P 3 cm. 5 cm. Q Calculate the angle between the line DQ and the plane BCRQ. Answer : ……………………. 8. The diagram shows a cuboid. M P Q D C S 6 N R A 10 cm. 12 cm. B M and N are the midpoints of DP and AS respectively. (a) Name the angle between planes ABM and ABCD. (b) Calculate the angle between line BM and plane ABRS. Answer :(a)……….………........... (b)……………………… 124
  • 5. ppr maths nbk 9. The diagram shows a cuboid with a horizontal rectangular base EFGH A B D 4 cm. E C F 3 cm. H 8 cm. G Calculate the angle between; (a) plane HGB and base EFGH. (b) line BH and plane ABCD. Answer : (a) …………………............. (b)………………………..… 10. The diagram shows a pyramid and right – angled triangle RST is horizontal P 24 cm. R 7 cm. Q S 30 cm. T (a) Name the angle between planes QST and PRT (b) Calculate the angle between line PT and plane PQSR. 125
  • 6. ppr maths nbk Answer : (a) ………………………… (b)………………………….. CHAPTER 11 : LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DIMENSION DIAGNOSTIC TEST 1. The diagram shows a cube with a horizontal base ABCD E H F G D C A B Name the angle between line AF and the plane ABE A. ∠ EAB B. ∠ EAF C. ∠ EBA D. ∠ EBF 2. B C A D Q R P M S The diagram shows a cuboid. Name the angle between line BM and the plane PRQS A. ∠ BRQ B. ∠ BMQ C. ∠ BMR D. ∠ BMS W V 3. T U R S P Q 126
  • 7. ppr maths nbk The diagram shows a cuboid. The angle between line SU and plane PSWT is A. ∠ USP B. ∠ USQ C. ∠ UST D. ∠ USW 4. The diagram shows a right pyramid with a quardrilateral base PQRS. V Q P R S What is the angle between the line VQ and the base PQRS? A. ∠ VQR B. ∠ VQP C. ∠ VQS D. ∠ QVR 5. The diagram shows a cuboid with a horizontal base GHIJ P Q R S H I G J Name the angle between line QI and the plane JPI A. ∠ QJP B. ∠ QPI C. ∠ QIH D. ∠ QIP 6. W T S V P U R 127
  • 8. ppr maths nbk The diagram shows a cuboid. Name the angle between the two planes PSTW and VSP A ∠ VPW B ∠ VSW C ∠ VSP D ∠ VPT 7. E H K F G S P R Q The diagram shows a cuboid . The angle between the two planes PQKH and GHSR is A. ∠ PHK B. ∠ PHS C. ∠ PHE D. ∠ QKS T R 8 P S Q The diagram shows a pyramid with a horizontal triangular base PQR. RSTP is a vertical plane. The angle between the two planes TPQ and SRQ is A ∠ PRQ B ∠ SQR C ∠ PQS D ∠ TQS 128
  • 9. ppr maths nbk 9. P R M Q A C N B The diagram shows a right prism with triangle ABC as its uniform cross section. The angle between the two planes AMN and ABQP is A ∠ MAN B ∠ MAQ C ∠ MAB D ∠ BAN 10. K G H E F 129
  • 10. ppr maths nbk The diagram shows a pyramid with a rectangular base EFGH . HK is normal to the base. The angle between the two plane FGK and EHK is A. ∠ EKF B ∠ EKG C ∠ HKG D ∠ HGK 130