Female feticide is the illegal termination of a pregnancy solely because the fetus is female. Technological advancements now allow early detection of fetal sex, leading to rising gender-selective abortions in India. The 2011 Indian census showed disproportionately fewer females than males, with some states having fewer than 900 girls per 1000 boys. Female feticide impacts society by reducing the number of women and increasing issues like trafficking and violence against women. While laws prohibit determining fetal sex, female feticide still occurs commonly in India due to a patriarchal preference for sons over daughters for economic and social reasons. Efforts are being made through education, advocacy, and policy to promote gender equality and end female feticide.
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FEMALE FOETICIDE.pptx
2. Female feticide is a
gender-selective abortion
where a female fetus is
illegally terminated solely
based on the reason that
the fetus is a girl.
With technology
developments , we are
now able to detect the
gender of the fetus
much earlier in the
pregnancy. Because of
this, there is a rapidly
increasing number of
gender-selective
abortions performed in
India.
3. In most recent census in 2011, the female to male ratio in India is 1.08 males for
every female and International average is about 1.0 1 males for every female. In
Indian states like Punjab has 798 girls, Haryana 819, Delhi 868, Gujarat 883 per
1000 boys. Female feticide had direct impact on sex ratio due which sex ratio is
unbalanced. The decline in the sex ratio will badly hamper the social structure and
development process. The imbalance would have serious repercussions for Indian
society in future, especially on the status of women leading to increased sexual
violence including prostitutions, trafficking and reduced mobility of women. Killing
the girl child by making pre birth investigation is the social sin destroying the roots
of Indian society.
The child sex ratio for age of 0-6 years has currently 919 girls per 1000
boys.
4. Female foeticide is a result
of a gender bias social
construction that
discriminates against
women and believes them
to be less valuable than
men.
In patriarchal society, sons
are preferred over
daughters for many
different reasons.
5. A son is often preferred as an
“asset” since he can earn and
support the family; a daughter is
a “liability”. since she will be
married off to another family,
and so will not contribute
financially to her parents.
cultural norms value male
children over female
children for a variety of
social and economic reasons
withholding of
postnatal health
care for girls in
certain households
cultures sons are
expected to take
care of their
parents in their
old age.
large (expensive) dowry
to secure that marriage.
6. The government has made attempts to
lower the female foeticide rate with acts like
the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal
Diagnostics Techniques Act (PCPNDT) in
1994 which prohibits pre-natal sex
determination. but female foeticide does
still occur and is very common.
UNICEF is committed to protecting every
child from violence, exploitation , child abuse
and discrimination.
The government had declared January 24
as the National girl child day with a focus on
targeting the oppression of female feticide,
social violence and malnutrition.
Ministry of Human Resource Development
ensure universal enrolment of girls ,
decrease drop out rate , strict
implementation of Right to education.
MEASURES
7. Female foeticide is a
huge problem in this
world as many girls are
denied the right to live
based on the fact that
they are simply a girl.
Through advocating
more education, women
empowerment and
spreading awareness of
these issues around the
world, we can improve
the lives of women and
promote gender equality
all over the world.
8. 1. Garg S, Nath A, 2008. Female feticide in India:
Issues and concerns. Department of Community
Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College,
2. Khatun Samsunnessa & Islam Aznarul, 2011. 'Death
Before Birth' - A Study on Female Foeticide in India,
researchgate.net.
3. Kyles Olivia, 2019. What-is-female-foeticide
www.dressember.org/blog