Food Processing Sectoral Report - October 2016

11OCTOBER 2016
FOOD PROCESSING
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.orgOCTOBER 2016

22OCTOBER 2016 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
 Executive Summary…………………......…...3
 Advantage India……………………................4
 Market Overview and Trends…………..……6
 Porters Five Forces Analysis………….…...17
 Strategies Adopted…………………….……19
 Growth Drivers………………………….……21
 Opportunities………………………….……..34
 Success Stories………………………….…..37
 Useful Information……………………...……43
FOOD PROCESSING
OCTOBER 2016

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2nd largest arable land
in the world
• India has the tenth-largest arable land resources in the world with 161 million tonnes. With
20 agri-climatic regions, all 15 major climates in the world exist in India. The country also
possesses 46 of the 60 soil types in the world
Largest producer of milk • India is the largest producer of milk and second – largest producer of fruits and vegetables
Largest livestock
population
• India has the largest livestock population of around 512 million, globally. This comprises
119 million milch (in-milk and dry) animals, 80.06 million goats and 44.56 million sheep, as
of FY15. The segment contributes about 25% to the country’s farm GDP
Rising consumption
expenditure
• Consumer spending in 2015 was USD1 trillion; it is likely to reach USD3.6 trillion by 2020
Source: World Travel and Tourism Council,
Directorate of Statistics, TechSci Research
Note: GDP - Gross Domestic Product
FOOD PROCESSING
Favourable location for
exports
• Strategic geographic location and proximity to food importing nations favour India in terms
of exporting processed foods

ADVANTAGE INDIA
FOOD PROCESSING

55OCTOBER 2016
Growing demand
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ADVANTAGE INDIA
Strong demand growth
• Demand for processed food rising
with growing disposable income,
urbanisation, young population and
nuclear families
• Household consumption set to
double by 2020
• Changing lifestyle and increasing
expenditure on health and
nutritional foods
Food processing hub
• India benefits from a large
agriculture sector, abundant
livestock, and cost competitiveness
• Investment opportunities to arise in
agriculture, food infrastructure, and
contract farming
• Diverse agro-climatic conditions
encourage cultivation of different
crops
Policy support
• Sops to private sector participation;
100% FDI under automatic route.
Investment in April 2000-March
2016 stood at USD6.82 billion
• Promoting rationalisation of tariff
and duties relating to food
processing sector.
• Setting up of National Mission on
Food Processing
• Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020
Increasing investments
• Government expects USD21.9
billion of investments in food
processing infrastructure by 2015
• Investments, including FDI, would
rise with strengthening demand and
supply fundamentals
• Launch of infrastructure
development schemes to increase
investments in food processing
infrastructure
2015
India’s food
processing
industry:
USD258
billion
2020E
India’s food
processing
industry:
USD482
billion
Advantage
India
FOOD PROCESSING
Source: DIPP, Ministry of External Affairs, ASA and Associates, TechSci Research
Notes: 2015E – Estimate for 2015; Estimates are from UBM India Pvt Ltd press release, FDI – Foreign Direct Investment

MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS
FOOD PROCESSING

THE FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR COMPRISES SIX MAJOR SEGMENTS
Source: Indiabusiness.nic.in, Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate of
Statistics, APEDA, Indiastat, Meat & Poultry Processing Board, FAOSTAT,
Assocham, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries,
Economic Times (US Department of Agriculture)
Notes: FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March), E- Estimate,
(1) - 3rd Estimate, MT - Million Tonnes
FOOD PROCESSING
Food
processing
Fruits and vegetables(1)
Milk
Meat and poultry
Marine products
Grain processing
Consumer food
India is the world’s 2nd largest producer of fruits and vegetables. The
government expects the processing in this sector to grow by 25% of the
total produce by 2025. In 2015-2016, the total production in horticulture
sector (fruits and vegetables) is estimated at 282.5 million tonnes.
India is the largest producer of milk in the world, with the production
estimated at 146.3 million tonnes in FY15
India is the largest producer of buffalo meat (1.4 MT in 2015) and the
second largest producer of goat meat (0.91 MT in 2015). India is also the
second largest egg producer (78.4 billion) and third largest producer of
broiler meat (4.2 million tonnes in 2016), globally
Total fish production in India is estimated at 13.0 MT during 2015-16.
Andhra Pradesh stood as the largest producer of fish with production of
741.3 Thousand Tonnes during 2015-2016 (upto June 2015)
India produces more than 200 million tonnes of different food grains
every year. Total food grains production reached 270.10 MT in FY16 (As
per Ministry of Agriculture)
Among the fastest growing segments in India; it includes –
Packaged
food
Aerated soft
drinks
Packaged
drinking
water
Alcoholic
beverages

FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR AND ITS SEGMENTS
Contribution of food processing industry to India’s GDP
through manufacturing (FY16(1))
The food processing industry is one of the largest industries in India and ranks fifth in terms of production, consumption and
exports. As per the latest data available, food processing sector is expected to reach USD258 billion in FY15.
In FY15, food processing industry constituted 14 percent to India’s GDP through manufacturing
FOOD PROCESSING
14%
86%
Food processing
Other
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI),
TechSci Research
Note: (1) – Till December 2015, As per latest data available

VALUE CHAIN IN FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR AND KEY PLAYERS
Source: MOFPI, TechSci Research.
Note: NCMSL - National Collateral Management Services Limited
FOOD PROCESSING
Farmers,
cooperatives and
private companies
Warehouses, cold
storage and silos
Retail shops,
malls, cash and
carry
Farmers, Amul,
ITC, Pepsi,
Hindustan
Unilever Ltd
Food Corporation
of India, NCMSL,
Arshiya
International
General Merchant
Stores, Bharti-
Walmart, Future
Retail, Aditya Birla
Retail Limited
Inputs Production
Procurement
and storage
Processing Retailing
Seeds, Fertilizers
and Farm
equipment
Grading, sorting,
milling and
packing
National Seeds
Corporation
Limited, Cargill
and Advanta India
Ltd
ITC ltd, Cargill,
Adani Enterprises,
Olam International
Key
activities
Major
players

The unorganised sector accounts for 42% of India’s food
processing industry
The sizeable presence of small-scale industries points to
the sector’s role in employment generation
Though the market falls under the unorganised sector in the
country, the organised sector has a larger share in the
secondary processing segment than the primary one
Rice mills account for the largest share of processing units
in the organised sector
In FY15, the organised sector is estimated to account for
30% of India’s food processing industry
LARGE PRESENCE OF THE UNORGANISED SECTOR
FOOD PROCESSING
Unorganised sector has the largest share in the
sector(1) (FY16)
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI),
Annual Report MOFPI (2015-2016), TechSci Research
Note: (1)- As per latest data available
70%
30%
Unorganized Sector &
Small Scale Industies
Organized Sector

Healthy contribution to employment generation
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Annual Report 2013-14, TechSci Research
Notes: FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
E:Estimated
(1)- As per latest data available
Policymakers have identified food processing as a key
sector in encouraging labour movement from agriculture to
manufacturing
As per Annual Survey of Industries for 2012–13, there were
1.6 million persons engaged in registered food processing
sector
During FY08–13, employment in the registered food
processing sector rose at a CAGR of 1.3%
Food products generated the highest employment in the
country in 2011-12 (12.1%)
By 2024, food processing sector is expected to employ 9
million people in India
FOOD PROCESSING IS A KEY CONTRIBUTOR TO EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN INDIA(1)
FOOD PROCESSING
CAGR: 11.8%
1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6
9
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY24E

Changing consumer
tastes
• Wide array of products, coupled with increasing global connectivity, has led to a change in
the tastes and preference of domestic consumers
• This trend has been bolstered by rising incomes, increasing urbanisation, a young
population, and the emergence of nuclear families. Consumer preference is moving
towards healthier snacks
Entry of international
companies
• Liberalisation and growth of organised retail have made the Indian market more attractive
for global players
• With a large agriculture sector, abundant livestock, and cost competitiveness, India is fast
emerging as a sourcing hub of processed food. Danone, Nestle, Kraft Foods, Mondelez
International, Heinz are the international players in food processing market in India
NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE INDIAN FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR
FOOD PROCESSING
Rising demand on
Indian products in
international market
• Strategic geographic location and continuous increase in raw material production help
India to supply cheaper products to other countries
• India’s exports of processed food and related items rose at a CAGR of 21.5% during
FY11–16(1), accounting for USD19,337.4 million in FY16(1)
• Companies like Haldiram’s and Bikarnervala have a presence in over 70 countries,
whereby they provide Indian snacks.
Note: FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March), (1) Data upto December 2015

Higher consumption of
Horticulture Crops
• There is a surge in demand for fruits & vegetables as a result of a shift in consumption.
• Accordingly, Indian farmers are also shifting production towards horticulture crops to cash
in on the growing demand.
Emphasis on Healthier
Ingredients
• Food processing companies are serving health and wellness as a new ingredient in
processed food, given that health conscious consumers prefer food products with lower
carbohydrate content and with low cholesterol edible oils. e.g. zero-per cent transfat
snacks and biscuits, slim milk, whole wheat products, etc. ITC is planning to launch
multigrain Bingo to increase its share in healthy snacks market
Note: FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
FOOD PROCESSING
Packaging as a
Purchase Influencer
and Communicator
• Food packaging has enabled today’s consumers to look for various options, and compare
the value offerings thereof, before making a purchase.
• Packaging has also helped enhance ‘carry ability’ of products and increase their shelf life.
A Shift from Usefulness
in Processing to
Usefulness to
Consumers
• Product innovation is always needed as consumers not only prefer safe ingredients and
additives but also useful ones
• This creates opportunities mainly in product innovation, specialised products, and product
extensions for the various existing food processors as well as new entrants
• Consumers have become aggressive in demanding better, safer, and convenient food
products and are willing to pay a higher price for health and convenience.

Frozen and Processed
Goodness
• Frozen processed foods offer both convenience and nutrition
• The increase in spending capacities and the concurrent time-paucity has led to the
continuous development of such frozen processed food products as frozen vegetables
(e.g. peas, potato, corn, etc.) and such non-vegetarian products as chicken, fish, and meat
products. Food processing market accounts for 32% of the total food market in India
Sensible Snacking
• Domestic consumers are now tuned in to the greater variety of foods available, thanks to
both wider variety in offerings as well as their own international exposure. ITC and
PepsiCo are shifting their focus on healthier snacks as the market for healthy snacks is
growing with double speed
Note: FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
FOOD PROCESSING
Product Innovation as
the Key to Expansion
Strengthening
Procurement via Direct
Farmer-Firm Linkages
• Contract farming has been operational in India for a long time now; however, the
experience of the private sector players involved therein has been a mixed bag of
successes and failures
• Largely, it has helped both the processing companies, via increasing sales and therefore
augmenting their incomes, as well as providing access to better technology and fetching
better prices by securing an assured market for Indian farmers. examples include Nestlé,
PepsiCo, Venky’s, Milkfed, and Mahagrapes, among others.
• It is now the norm for food processing companies to offer value-addition; those who
hitherto offered solely milk have now added other dairy products to their repertoire.
• This helps the processors to not only reduce wastage, but also expand uses and realise
higher returns. In 2015, Bonhomia has announced to launch ‘Boho’ coffee machines , the
company is the first one to manufacture coffee and tea capsule in India.
• In FY16, Ministry of Food Processing Industries has granted fund of USD18.81 million for
the ongoing Mega Food Park projects. As on September 2016, a Mega Food Park has
been setup by the government in Ludhiana.

Source: Company website, TechSci Research
COOPERATIVES DOMINATE DAIRY SECTOR; PRIVATE PLAYERS LEAD OTHERS
FOOD PROCESSING
Alcoholic beverages
Aerated soft drinks and
packaged drinking water
Packaged food
Fruits, vegetables,
processed grain
Milk and milk products
Meat, poultry and marine
products
Consumer
Food

AGRI EXPORT ZONES IN INDIA
Source: APEDA, TechSci Research
FOOD PROCESSING
Jammu & Kashmir: Apples,
walnuts
Punjab: Basmati Rice,
vegetables, potatoes
Himachal Pradesh: Apples
Rajasthan: Coriander, Cumin
Gujarat: Mangoes, vegetables,
sesame seeds, onions
Andhra Pradesh: Vegetables, mango
pulp, grapes, gherkins, chili, mangoes
Maharashtra: Grapes, grape wine,
mangoes, flowers, Kesar Mango, onion,
pomegranate, banana, oranges
West Bengal: Pineapple, lychee,
Darjeeling tea, vegetables, mango,
potatoes
Uttar Pradesh: Basmati rice,
potatoes, mangoes, vegetables
Uttarakhand: Basmati rice, aromatic and
medicinal plants, flowers, lychee
Madhya Pradesh: Onions, garlic, seed
spices, lentils, wheat, oranges, grams,
potatoes
Karnataka: Gherkins, rose onions, flowers,
vanilla
Tamil Nadu: Flowers, mangoes, cashew
nuts, cut flowers
Assam: Ginger
Kerala: Horticulture products,
Medicinal Plants
Orissa: Ginger and Turmeric
Sikkim: Flowers (Orchids) &
Cherry Pepper, Ginger
Jharkhand: Vegetables

PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FOOD PROCESSING

PORTER FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FOOD PROCESSING
Competitive Rivalry
Threat of New Entrants Substitute Products
Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining Power of Customers
• Capital Intensive - High
investments are required to set
up processing units; this acts as
an entry barrier for new players
• Low bargaining power of
suppliers as the population
largely relies on unorganised
sector for products such as
milk and vegetables
• Tastes and preferences of
consumers in certain products
change and hence brand loyalty
is low in these products
• Low switching cost makes
consumers switch from one
supplier to another
• No close substitutes of
products such as milk, fresh
fruits and vegetables are
available in the market
• Due to a large influence of unorganised sector in the industry, the
competition is intense
• Existence of brand loyalty in certain products towards existing firms
such as Amul in case of butter limits competition in these products
Competitive
Rivalry
(Medium)
Threat of New
Entrants
(Medium)
Substitute
Products
(Low)
Bargaining
Power of
Customers
(High)
Bargaining
Power of
Suppliers
(Low)

STRATEGIES ADOPTED
FOOD PROCESSING

STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Source: TechSci Research
• Companies have been moving up the value chain; for example, cooperatives are
transitioning from being pure producers of milk to offering a wide range of dairy products.
In 2015, Amul announced to launch first branded lactose free milk in India.
• Both domestic and global firms have been focusing on product innovation to cater to
domestic tastes, while also introducing international flavours; for example Ruchi Soya is
innovating by entering into the ready-to-cook segment to meet the needs of people with
significant time constraint to provide a rich source of protein in the breakfast category
• In 2016, Pepsi would begin selling new Diet Pepsi Classic Sweetener Blend containing
aspartame and will also continue to sell the aspartame-free versions of Diet Pepsi
• Low-cost price strategy is adopted so as to make the product affordable to the consumers
by guaranteeing them value for money. The main aim is to provide quality products to the
consumers at minimum cost, e.g., Amul Milk
• Parle and Sunfeast works on their pricing and costs so as to make the products available
at economical prices
• In 2015, Zespri International New Zealand based company tied up with Mumbai
Dabbawalas to sell new variants of fruits in India
• Many global and Indian companies are getting into joint ventures to make global products
available in India. Starbucks and TATA Alliance is one of the largest joint ventures
• Bharti Enterprises and Delmonte Pacific Ltd is the largest fresh baby corn exporter in India
• In 2016, Future Consumers and LT foods entered into a joint venture to enhance
manufacturing and distribution of rice and related products across the country
Rising business and
product innovation
Low - cost price
strategy
Joint Ventures and Tie
ups
FOOD PROCESSING

GROWTH DRIVERS
FOOD PROCESSING

2222OCTOBER 2016
STRONG FUNDAMENTALS AND POLICY SUPPORT AIDING GROWTH
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, TechSci Research
FOOD PROCESSING
Large domestic
market
Growing demand
Strong domestic
demand
Supply-side advantagesRising export
opportunities
Rising disposable
incomes
Growing middle
class, urbanisation,
a young population
Changing lifestyles
and food habits
India’s greater
integration with the
global economy
Increasing exports
with advantage of
proximity to key
export destinations
Expected spike in
global demand as
emerging markets
grow at a fast
pace
Favourable
climate for
agriculture; wide
variety of crops
Large livestock
base aids dairy
and meat
processing sector
Inland water
bodies, long
coastline help
marine products
Policy support
Vision 2015 plan
targets trebling of
food processing
sector
Mega food parks,
Agri Export Zones
to attract FDI and
aid infrastructure
Approval of
National Mission
on Food
Processing

RISING INCOME AND GROWING MIDDLE CLASS TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR PROCESSED FOOD
Rising disposable incomes
• Strong growth in per-capita income has resulted in
greater demand for food items
• Incomes have increased at a brisk pace in India and
would continue rising considering the country’s strong
economic growth prospects. According to IMF, nominal
per capita income is projected to grow at CAGR of
4.94% over 2010-19E
• During 2015-19, per capita income is expected to
expand at a CAGR of 8.09%
• There has also been a shift in demand:
• From carbohydrates to meat products (in line
with the various phases of economic growth);
and
• To convenience foods, and organic and diet
foods
• Strong economic growth since the 1990s has led to:
• Rapid urbanisation and a growing middle class;
and
• Nuclear families and dual income households
• Coupled with a young population and increasing media
penetration, this has led to a surge in demand for
packaged food, alcoholic and non-alcoholic
beverages, snacks, savouries, etc.
Rising per-capita income in India
Source: IMF, World Bank, TechSci Research
Notes: E - Estimate, F - Forecast
FOOD PROCESSING
1430.2
1552.5
1514.8
1504.5
1600.9
1617.3
1747.5
1874.9
2026.7
2207.6
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
0.0
500.0
1000.0
1500.0
2000.0
2500.0
GDP per capita, current prices Growth Rate

Exports in USD billion
Source: Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export
Development Authority (APEDA), DGCIS, TechSci Research
Note: FY – Indian Financial Year (April –March),
(1) – Data for April 2016
During FY11–16, India's exports of processed food and
related products (inclusive of animal products) grew at a
CAGR of 11.74%, reaching USD16.2 billion
Main export destinations for food products have been the
Middle East and Southeast Asia
In FY17(1), India’s exports stood at USD1.3 billion
FOOD PROCESSING
INDIA’S EXPORTS OF PROCESSED FOOD AND RELATED PRODUCTS
CAGR: 11.74%
9.3
17.3
21.7 22 21.5
16.2
1.3
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17⁽¹⁾

2525OCTOBER 2016
SHARES IN EXPORTS OF PROCESSED FOOD AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Rising demand from rest of the world
• Accounting for 28.4% of the overall export value of key processed products, animal and related products
accounted for the largest value share in FY16
• In FY16, share of exports of cereals stood at 38.21%
• Growth has primarily resulted from
• Greater exports to advanced economies; and
• More demand from emerging/developing economies as they experience strong growth
Source: APEDA Agri Exchange, TechSci Research
FOOD PROCESSING
Shares in APEDA exports (FY16)Exports of key processed products (USD million, FY15 and
FY16)
38.21%
28.4%
7.8%
6.7%
0.43%
17.9%
Cereals
Animal Products
Fresh Fruits and
Vegetables
Processed Fruits and
vegetables
Floriculture
Other Processed Foods
4518.11
3334.71
1552.15
828.76
202.29
75.39
1221.83
5411.33
4067.91
3477.96
2314.58
496.57
151.54
79.65
73.19
1277.56
4597.7
2881.22
BasmatiRice
NonBasmati
Rice
Guargum
Wheat
OtherCereals
Floriculture
Freshfruitsand
vegetables
AnimalProducts
OtherProcessed
Foods
FY15 FY16

Supply-side advantages
• Growth in food product exports has been aided by:
• Significant improvements in product and
packaging quality; and
• Greater private sector participation
• India has a location advantage – it is geographically
close to key export destinations (Middle East, South
East Asia)
• USA is the top destination for processed products from
India
• Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and UAE are the other
major destinations for Indian exports
Major destinations of processed food and agricultural
related product exports in FY16 (USD million)
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries, APEDA,
Ministry of Commerce & Industry, TechSci Research
FOOD PROCESSING
EXPORTERS GAINING FROM RISING GLOBAL DEMAND AND LOCATION ADVANTAGES
1997.12
1228.86
725.55
1120.37
598.33
359.68
231.7
591.8
307.16
445.57
Vietnam
SaudiArabia
USA
UAE
Malaysia
Egypt
Kuwait
Iran
Bangladesh
Nepal

India’s comparative advantage lies in its favourable climate,
large agriculture sector and livestock base, long coastline,
and inland water resources
India also has an edge in cost of production compared to its
competitors in Asia and the developed world
In FY15, milk production is estimated around 146.3 million
tonnes
In August 2015, rice production is estimated around 104.8
million tonnes
FOOD PROCESSING
Units Global rank(1)
Arable land
(million hectares)
161 2
Area under
irrigation
(million hectares)
55 1
Coast line
('000 kilometers)
7.5 7
Cattle (million) 3.1 1 Source: World Bank, FAOSTAT, CIA World Fact book, Ministry of
Agriculture, Tea Board, APEDA, Directorate of Statistics, Indian Council of
Agricultural Research (ICAR), TechSci Research
Note: (1) represents 4th advance estimates
Production
(million tonnes)
FY15
Global
Share(1)
(%)
Global
rank(1)
Milk (Cow &
Buffalo)
141.1 17% 1
Pulses(1)
17.2 21% 1
Buffalo meat 1.4 42.8% 1
Bananas 28.1 27.8% 1
Mangoes and
Guavas
22.7 39.0% 1
Tea 1.1 28% 2
Rice (Paddy) (1)
104.8 22% 2
Sugarcane(1)
359.3 21% 2
Wheat(1)
88.94 15% 1
INDIA HAS A DISTINCT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OVER PEERS

Encouragement to
private sector
• 100% export-oriented units allowed to sell up to 50% of their produce in the domestic
market
• Export earnings exempt from corporate taxes
Tax incentives and
other sops
• Services like pre conditioning, ripening, waxing, retail packing, precooling, labelling of
fruits and vegetables have been exempted from service tax
• Excise duty of 2% without CENVAT credit or 6% excise duty with CENVAT credit is
imposed on peanut butter condensed milk
• Import duty scrapped on capital goods and raw materials for 100% export-oriented units
• Full excise duty exemption for goods that are used in installation of cold storage facilities
Relaxed FDI norms
• 100% FDI permitted under automatic route (except for alcohol, beer, and sectors reserved
for small scale industries)
• Repatriation of capital and profits permitted
• With the recent clearance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in multi-brand food retail, the
government is looking to double food processing levels to 20 per cent
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries, APEDA, TechSci Research
Note: FDI – Foreign Direct Investment
FOOD PROCESSING
STRONG POLICY SUPPORT GIVES FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR A BOOST … (1/2)
Mega Food Parks
• The scheme based on “Cluster” approach, which creates a well-defined agri/horticultural
processing zone with better support of infrastructure and well-established supply chain
• Aims at providing mechanisms to link agricultural production to the market by bringing
farmers, processors and retailers together
• Under Union Budget 2015-16, USD19.65 million has been allotted for Mega Foodpark
Scheme
• Final approval has been received for 21 mega food parks, out of which, only 4 food parks
are operational
• As per Union Budget 2016-2017, government allocated USD89.62 million under National
Mission to food processing sector

Focus on infrastructure
• The sector has been assigned priority status for bank credit.
• 60 Agri Export Zones (AEZ) have been set up across the country
• In Union Budget 2015-16, government has announced to make a provision of USD53.8
million to develop infrastructure
Incentives for
development of storage
facilities
• Investment-linked tax incentive of 100% deduction of capital expenditure for setting up and
operating cold chain facilities (for specified products), and for setting up and operating
warehousing facilities (for storage of agricultural produce). Till 2015, 112 storage
infrastructure projects have been approved, out of which 50 have been completed and 62
are in progress towards completion
Source: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI), APEDA, TechSci Research
FOOD PROCESSING
STRONG POLICY SUPPORT GIVES FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR A BOOST … (2/2)
Focus on R&D and
modernisation
• The government launched initiatives such as for the Setting Up/Upgradation of Quality
Control/Food Testing Laboratory, R&D and Promotional Activity scheme and the
Technology Upgradation/Setting Up/Modernisation/Expansion of Food Processing
Industries Scheme. During 2014-15, 8 food testing laboratories were set up, 20 R&D
projects were completed and government allocated USD4.9 million for mentioned
initiatives.
National Mission on
Food Processing
• MOFPI launched a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) National Mission on Food
Processing to promote facilities for post-harvest operations, including setting up of food
processing industries in India. In Union Budget 2016-17, government has announced to
spend USD1.1 million in Union territories only

Cumulative FDI inflows (April 2000 to March 2016)
in food and agriculture sector (USD million)
Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, TechSci Research
Note: FDI – Foreign Direct Investment
Between April 2000 and March 2016, FDI in agriculture machinery and food processing industry in India stood at USD6.815
billion and USD0.433 billion, respectively
Demand growth, supply advantages, and policy support have been instrumental in attracting FDI
The government’s main focus is on supply-chain related infrastructure, such as cold storage, abattoirs and food parks
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FLOWING IN; RISE IN PLAN EXPENDITURE
FOOD PROCESSING
44%
33%
11%
5%
3%
3%
1%
National Mission on Food
Processing
Infrastructure development
Strengthening of institutions
Food Safety, R&D and
Promotional Activities
Venture Capital Fund
11th plan projects to be
implemented under NMFP
Innovation Fund Scheme
12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) outlay shares:
Food Processing
Plan allocation to the Food Processing sector: USD2.9 billion
6815.69
2376.96
1844.31
589.06 433.99 109.62 188.51
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
FoodProcessing
Fermentation
AgriculturalServices
VegetableOil
Agricultural
Machinery
Tea&Coffee
Sugar
Cumulative FDI Inflows Share of total FDI Inflows%

Source: Thompson ONE Banker, Assorted news articles, TechSci Research
RISING PRIVATE EQUITY (PE) FUNDING; M&A ACTIVITY STABLE … (1/2)
FOOD PROCESSING
Major PE investments in food and agriculture
Date Company Investor Type of business
Deal value
(USD million)
September, 2015 Sahayog Dairy Acumen Milk producer 1.7
August, 2015 Cremica CX-Partners Manufacturer of Snacks 24.56
April, 2014 Bikaji Foods International Ltd Lihthouse Funds LLC Manufacturer and wholesale snacks 14.9
July, 2013 VKL Seasonings India Value Fund Seasonings 44.19
July, 2013 Kohinoor Foods Al Dahra Hordings Rice 21.17
June, 2013 Milltec Group Multiples Private Equity
Technology and machinery
developer for agro mills and plants
43.2
April, 2013 Bush Foods Overseas Hassad Food Rice 147.3

Source: Thompson One Banker, Assorted news articles, TechSci Research
Note: M&A – Mergers and Acquisitions
RISING PRIVATE EQUITY (PE) FUNDING; M&A ACTIVITY STABLE … (2/2)
FOOD PROCESSING
Major M&A activity
Date Target company
Acquiring
company/Investor
Type of business
Deal value
(USD million)
March, 2016 Sampo Roselnew Oy Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd Combine harvester 20.46
October, 2015 Diageo Hieneken Liquor 781
July, 2015 Kraft Foods Group Inc H.J. Heinz Co Food 46000
November, 2014 Parry Sugar Industries Ltd Grandhi Enterprises Pvt Ltd Sugar 1.5
November, 2014 Westernland Dairy Pvt Ltd Milk Mantra Dairy Pvt Ltd Dairy 1.6
July, 2014 Siddhi Vinayak Agro Inds Pvt Anil Life Sciences Ltd Food 7.7
July, 2014 United Spirits Ltd Relay BV Liquor 1,900.9
May, 2014 Nashik Vintners Pvt Ltd Investor Group Wines and brandy 39.27
March, 2014 Maroosh Unilazer Ventures Pvt Ltd
Owns and operates
restaurants
2.94
March, 2014 Shanghvi Brands Promoter Pvt Ltd Tano Capital LLC Floor and grain Mill products 9.86

SECTOR HAS BEEN ATTRACTING FOREIGN JV PARTNERS FOR A LONG TIME
Source: Thompson ONE Banker, TechSci Research
Note: JV – Joint Venture
Players such as McCormick had identified India as a strategic market way back in the 1990s
Global players such as Hershey are now keen on entering the increasingly attractive Indian market
Established players such as Nestle and Coke are extending their global JVs to India
FOOD PROCESSING
Foreign players Indian partner Type of business Stake ratio Year
R&R Ice Cream Nestle Ice Cream 50:50 2016
Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines
Inc. (PCPPI)
PepsiCo, Inc. Snacks and beverages NA 2015
American Pistachio Growers VKC nuts Dry Fruits NA 2015
Select Ready Foods OSI Group LLC Animal Products NA 2014
Kagome and Mitsui Ruchi Soya Industries Tomato products 60:40 2013
Starbucks Corporation Tata Global Beverages Beverage 50:50 2012
Molson Coors Cobra India Brewing NA 2011
Dan Cake Phadnis Group Cake and biscuits 66:34 2011
McCormick Kohinoor Foods Ltd Basmati and food products 85:15 2011
McCormick Eastern Condiments Seasonings 26:74 2010
Hershey Godrej Chocolates 51:49 2007

OPPORTUNITIES
Source: Make in India, TechSci Research
Notes: PPP – Public Private Partnership, AEZ – Agri Export Zones, FDI – Foreign Direct Investment
FOOD PROCESSING
Untapped market with strong
growth potential
• Fragmented market leads
to lower processing levels
and value addition
• The government plans to
raise value addition to 35%
by 2015 from 20% in 2005
• PPP modules ideal for the
private sector
• Strong demand growth;
household consumption set
to double by 2020
Potential global outsourcing
hub
• Global supermarket majors
looking at India as a major
outsourcing hub
• India enjoys favourable supply-
side fundamentals (abundant
raw materials supply, cost
advantages)
• The government has helped by
investing in AEZs, mega food
parks, easier credit
• The establishment of food
parks – a unique opportunity for
entrepreneurs, including foreign
investors to enter in the Indian
food processing sector.
• With an investment of USD1.6
billion, process of setting up 42
mega food parks in PPP is
underway, as of 2015
Supply chain infrastructure
and contract farming
• Both firms and the government are
eager to boost efficiency and
access to markets
• Investment potential of USD22
billion in food processing
infrastructure; 100% FDI in this
area
• Firms increasingly taking recourse
to contract farming in order to
secure supply
• Supply chain infrastructure – this
niche has investment potential in
food processing infrastructure, the
government’s main focus is on
supply chain related infrastructure
like cold storage, abattoirs and food
parks.

3636OCTOBER 2016
37.5
544.4
1,088.5
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
10th Five Year Plan 11th Five Year Plan 12th Five Year Plan
OPPORTUNITIES IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Fund allocated for infrastructure development
in food processing industry (USD million)
Notes: PPP – Public Private Partnership, AEZ – Agri Export Zones, FDI – Foreign Direct Investment
The government’s focus and launch of various schemes to provide excellent infrastructure facility in food processing sector
open up various opportunity for private investors
Various schemes launched by the government provide capital grant, subsidy, duty free export of products and tax incentives
to investors. These includes schemes such as Mega Food Parks Scheme, Scheme for integrated Cold Chain and Scheme
for Modernisation of Abattoirs.
The government’s focus on infrastructure is likely to lead to a sharp rise in the number of cold storage units
Project-wise fund allocated in
12th Five-Year Plan (USD million)
CAGR: 27.2%
FOOD PROCESSING
677.0
349.0
58.1
Mega Food Parks
Scheme
Scheme for Integarted
Cold Chain
Scheme for
Modernsiation of
Abattoirs

SUCCESS STORIES
FOOD PROCESSING

OPERATION FLOOD: INDIA GAINS SELF SUFFICIENCY IN MILK PRODUCTION
Source: Press Release Ministry of Agriculture, National Dairy Development Board, GCMMF (www.amul.com), TechSci Research
‘Operation Flood’ was the ‘billion litre idea’ of Dr Varghese Kurien, also known as the Father of the White Revolution. His
efforts made India self-sufficient in edible oils as well
Operation Flood was initiated in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to achieve national self- sufficiency
in milk production by creating nationwide milk grids
India became the world’s largest milk producer in FY2000, with the output of 78 MT. It has retained its position since then,
with the country’s estimated milk production standing at 146.3 MT in FY15
As per Government of India, Ministry of Finance, India ranks first in milk production accounting for 18.5% of the world’s
production in FY15, recording a growth of 6.26% over FY14
Dairy cooperatives offer employment opportunities to about 12 million agricultural families
FOOD PROCESSING
Phase I
(Jul,1970 – Mar,1981)
Phase II
(Jul,1981 – Mar,1985)
Phase III
(Jul,1985 – Mar,1996)
Dairy cooperative societies (‘000) 13.3 34.5 72.5
Members (million) 1.8 3.6 9.3
Milk procurement (million kg/day) 2.6 5.8 11.0
Liquid milk marketing (million litres/ day) 2.9 5.0 10.0
Milk drying capacity (million tonnes/ day 261 507.5 842

GCMMF (Amul) sales (USD billion)
Source: GCMMF (www.amul.com),
thehindubusinessline.com, TechSci Research
Notes: CAGR – Compound Annual Growth Rate,
FY – Indian Financial Year (April – March)
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) is
the largest food products marketing organisation in India
Set up in 1967, it is India’s largest exporter of dairy products
and has been accorded ‘trading house’ status
During FY16, the Federation recorded the highest growth of
187% in turnover over the last six years, to reach a value of
USD3.5 billion by FY16
Amul is the fastest growing dairy organisation in the world. It
has risen to 15th position in the list of dairy companies in the
world in September 2014, from 20th position in 2012
Amul is planning to invest USD24.5 million in Punjab for
expansion
Amul is expected to procure 21.7 thousand tonnes milk per
day by January 2016
THE AMUL SAGA: A COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT LEADS THE WAY … (1/2)
FOOD PROCESSING
CAGR: 16.29%
0.9
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.1
2.4 2.5
3.0
3.4 3.5
4.6
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY18F

Source: GCMMF (www.amul.com), TechSci Research
Main brand: Amul
Products: milk (including flavoured), butter, margarine, cheese, curd, desserts, infant food
FOOD PROCESSING
Facts and features (FY16)
Producer members (million) 3.6
Village societies 18,600
Milk processing capacity (million litres/
day)
38.0
Total milk collection (FY15, billion litres) 5.4
Daily milk collection (FY15, million litres) 14.9
Milk drying capacity (million tonnes/ day) 860
Notable awards Authority
Excellent performance in dairy product
exports for 11 consecutive years
APEDA
CIO International IT Excellence Award
(2003) for positive business performance
through resourceful IT management and
best practices
IDG’s CIO
Magazine
(USA)
International Dairy Federation Marketing
Award (2007) for Amul’s pro-biotic ice
cream launch
International
Dairy
Federation
THE AMUL SAGA: A COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT LEADS THE WAY … (2/2)

4141OCTOBER 2016
Primary focus on crushing and
trading activities
Expansion of extraction and
refining capacity; focus on
branded products
Focus on developing upstream
business; secured access to
185,000 hectares of palm
plantation; major expansion of
refining capacity
RUCHI SOYA: ONE OF THE WORLD’S FASTEST GROWING FMCG COMPANY
Source: News release Ruchi Soya website, TechSci Research
FOOD PROCESSING
Top edible
oil producer in India with
market share of 18.2%
Strong presence in
Edible oil and meal market
Sales growth at a CAGR of
14.1% over FY11-15
Net profit generated in FY16
is USD134.23 million
Revenues for FY16
are USD4.25 billion
Organic
growth
phase
Strong brands such
as Nutrela,
Vanasapati and
Sunrich
Focus on R&D
Acquisitions of
companies and
plats facilities
2001–04 2005–08 2008–15
Aggressive
acquisitions of lands
for soya and palm
plantations
India’s No 1
cooking oil and
soya food maker
Launched dal
analogue and
butter margarine
The company is
planning to enter in
ready to eat food
market
2016: Company got
ranked among “Top
5 Packaged Food
Companies in
India”
2016: Received approval
from Government of
Karnataka to set up
manufacturing units at
Dakshina Kannada as on
10 June 2016

Source: Company Annual Report, TechSci Research
Note: KRBL - Khushi Ram and Behari Lal
FOOD PROCESSING
Salient characteristics
• KRBL is world’s largest rice miller and basmati rice exporter
• It has strong brand presence through global retail giants like Carrefour, Bharti - Walmart, Spencer and Future Group
• It is the largest producer of contract farming basmati rice in the world
• The company accounts for 25% of India’s total exports of branded basmati rice
• KRBL is well-integrated in terms of farming, rice processing, oil production and power generation
KRBL: LEADER IN GLOBAL RICE MARKET
Sales (USD million) Exports (USD million)
141
182.8
172.8
211.8 210.8
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
337.5 340.3 349.8
385
485.2
531.4 524.9
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16

USEFUL INFORMATION
FOOD PROCESSING

4444OCTOBER 2016
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development
Authority (APEDA)
NCUI Building 3, Siri Institutional Area,
August Kranti Marg, New Delhi – 110 016
Phone: 91 11 26513204, 26514572, 26534186
Fax: 91 11 26526187
E-mail: headq@apeda.com
Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA)
MPEDA House, Panampilly Avenue
PB No 4272, Cochin-682 036
Phone: 91 484 2311979/2311803
Fax: 91 484 2313361
e-mail: mpeda@vsnl.com, mpeda@mpeda.nic.in
FOOD PROCESSING

4545OCTOBER 2016
GLOSSARY … (1/2)
AEZ: Agri Exports Zones
MFP: Mega Food Parks
CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
MT: Million Tonnes
IIP: Index of Industrial Production
FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)
So FY12 implies April 2011 to March 2012
GOI: Government of India
INR: Indian Rupee
PPP: It could denote two things (mentioned in the presentation accordingly) –
Purchasing Power Parity (used in calculating per-capita GDP)
Public Private Partnership (a type of joint venture between the public and private sectors)
FOOD PROCESSING

4646OCTOBER 2016
GLOSSARY … (2/2)
PE: Private Equity
APEDA: Agriculture & Processed food products Export Development Authority
GCMMF: Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation
USD: US Dollar
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
FOOD PROCESSING

4747OCTOBER 2016
Exchange rates (Fiscal Year)
EXCHANGE RATES
Exchange rates (Calendar Year)
FOOD PROCESSING
Year INR equivalent of one USD
2004–05 44.81
2005–06 44.14
2006–07 45.14
2007–08 40.27
2008–09 46.14
2009–10 47.42
2010–11 45.62
2011–12 46.88
2012–13 54.31
2013–14 60.28
2014-15 61.06
2015-16 65.46
2016-2017E 66.95
Source: Reserve bank of India,
Average for the year
Year INR equivalent of one USD
2005 43.98
2006 45.18
2007 41.34
2008 43.62
2009 48.42
2010 45.72
2011 46.85
2012 53.46
2013 58.44
2014 61.03
2015 64.15
2016 (Expected) 67.22

4848OCTOBER 2016
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DISCLAIMER
FOOD PROCESSING

Food Processing Sectoral Report - October 2016

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