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Food security powerpoint

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Food security depends on availability, affordability, and quality/safety of food. The document analyzes threats to food security like weather events, economic and political instability, and population factors. It also discusses effects like hunger and policies by Nigerian governments to address food insecurity, including agricultural programs from the 1970s-2010s. Recommendations include collaborative planning, infrastructure, monitoring/evaluation, and credit access to promote food security.

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 FOOD SECURITY/ THREATS& POLICY INTERVENTIONS BY CINDY K. IKPE OCTOBER, 2016
Food security is a situation when all people at all-time have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food for a healthy and active life. Ladele and Ayoola (1997) see food security as a function of food production level, that is, high level of food production is equals to food security. FAO (1996)
According to the Global food security index, the determinants of food security rests upon 3 cores.  Availability: which shows the frequency of supply distribution, the production and reachability of these crops  Affordability: This signifies the demand stream. A Nation can produce magnanimously at the national level, but inability to meet an equilibrium due to issues ranging from political, economic, natural, or infrastructural will disallow the produce from getting to the households or across the border in the case of export  Quality/ Safety; This determinant covers issues of storage conservation and health implications. How good is the produce, how much is stored up and how healthy is it are determinants of this core. MEASUREMENT OF FOOD SECURITY
Affordability Availability Quality/Safety 1st United States 85.7% 87.4% 86.6% 2nd Ireland 82.4% 85.4% 85.8% 3rd Singapore 90.7% 79.8% 78.3% 90th Nigeria 24.2% 49.4% 49.9% African Countries rank Below 50% Global Food Ranking
Weather/ Climate Change Drought  Flood  Heat Wave  Volcanic Eruptions etc. THREATS TO FOOD SECURITY
 Economic Causes  Pests/ Diseases  Geographical Conditions  Political/Policy Instability  Population  Social Unrest  Gender Issues  Non-Agricultural uses THREATS TO FOOD SECURITY (CTD)
 Hunger  Malnutrition/Undergrowth  High Mortality Rate  Poverty  Starvation  Diseases  Underdevelopment/Growth  Introduction of Genetically modified Food (GMO) EFFECTS OF FOOD INSECURITY
 Yakubu Gowon’s Rice Importation as a response to hunger after the civil war in 1970  International Centre for Soil Fertility and Agricultural Development (ICSFAD)  The River Basin Development Authority (RBDA) strategies (1977)  The National Accelerated Food Production Program (1972)  Operation Feed the Nation (OFN)(1976)  Green Revolution by Shehu Shagari- Launched in 1979  School-Land Programme(1984)  Structural Adjustment programme (SAP) 1986  DFRRI Programmes (Directorate of food drugs and rural development)1986  National Directorate of Employment (NDE)1987 POLICY INTERVENTIONS
 Special Programme for Food Security (SPFS)  Fadama Development Project  Cassava Initiative Obasanjo lunched in 2001  Root and Tuber Expansion Programme launched in 2002  Community-based agricultural and rural development schemes: Lunched in 2003  Agric-YES in Lagos State;-Lunched in 2013  National schools Agriculture Programme(NSAP)lunched 2014  The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 2015 POLICY INTERVENTIONS (CTD)
 The need for Collaborative planning  Adequate data is essential  Provision of infrastructure  Monitoring/Evaluation  Political will  Promotion of women empowerment  Efficient Safety guidelines for food production  Provision of Social Safety Nets  Efficient Credit loan facilities  Favourable Policies on Import / Export duties RECOMMENDATIONS
 Needful to say a policy that does not fully address the issues it was established to address is not one that should be emulated or repackaged again, but totally reviewed to suit the changing times and seasons of the Nigerian economy or atmosphere. Policy makers must do away with outmoded interventions that have over the years worn the garment of legitimacy without producing anything legitimate. A more stringent approach is essential to tackle these issues and quickly too, less we give place to food insecurity, a growing concern in blame of our given environmental, economic and social happenings. CONCLUSION
 Adegbola, J. A; Bamishaiye, E. I; and Daura, A. M (2011), ‘Food Security in Nigeria: Government’s Intervention and the Place of Effective Storage,’ Asian Economic and Social Society Journal.  Akande, S. O. (1998). Public policy in Nigeria agriculture In Institutional reforms for agriculture development.  Alkali, R. A. (1997). The World Bank and Nigeria: Cornucopia or Pandora box? Kaduna  Davies AE 2009. Food security initiatives in Nigeria: Prospects and challenges. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 11(1): 186-202.  Edokpa, D. A., & Okafor, F. C. (2009). Rural development; A link to food security in Nigeria  Emefiele, G.I (2015), keynote address presented at a training workshop on innovative agricultural insurance products held in Lagos Thursday, September 18, 2015.  Emmanuel O. Ojo1 (Ph.D) and Peter F. Adebayo2 (Ph.D), 2012 FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW  FAO 2008. The State of Food Insecurity in the World. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. REFERENCES
 Food Security Index: FAO 2008.The State of Food Insecurity in the World.Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1992).Proceedings of the 1992 world food day symposium. (FAO) Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1996).Declaration on world food security world food summit. November 13-17 1996 (FAO) Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1997).The state of food and agriculture 1997. (FAO) Rome  Food and Agricultural organization, (2003).The state of food in the world. (FAO) Rome.  Food Security Index: http://foodsecurityindex .eiu.com/Index  Ifadhttp://operations.ifad.org/web/ifad/operations/country/project/tags/nigeria/ 1016/project_overview.  K. A. Akanni, S. O. Akinleye and O. Oyebanjo92003) Free Trade Policy and the Market Prices of theNigerian Cash Crops  Kristina Müller-Kuckelberg, July (2012) ; Climate Change and its Impact on the Livelihood of Farmers and Agricultural Workers in Ghana  Mohammed-HasimYunusa; JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 6 NO 1, JUNE, 2008IMPLEMENTATION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN NIGERIA: AGENDA FOR THE FUTURE  NAN (2016) Extreme Weather Conditions Threaten Food Security – NiMet  Ogen, O. (2003). Patterns of Economic growth and development in Nigeria since 1960  Ojo, E.O and Adebayo, P.F. (2012), ‘Food Security in Nigeria: An Overview,’ Journal of Sustainable Development.  Steve Wiggins Sharada Keats Marcella Vigneri February (2009) Impact of the global financial and economic situation on agricultural markets and food security  The global food crisis (2011) http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/ 2011/chapter4.pdf   REFERENCES (CTD)
REFERENCES  Food and Agricultural organization, (1992). Proceedings of the 1992 world food day symposium. (FAO) Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1996). Declaration on world food security world food summit. November 13-17 1996 (FAO) Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1997). The state of food and agriculture 1997. (FAO) Rome  Food and Agricultural organization, (2003). The state of food in the world. (FAO) Rome.  Kristina Müller-Kuckelberg, July (2012) ; Climate Change and its Impact on the Livelihood of Farmers and Agricultural Workers in Ghana  NAN (2016) Extreme Weather Conditions Threaten Food Security – NiMet  Ogen, O. (2003). Patterns of Economic growth and development in Nigeria since 1960  Ojo, E.O and Adebayo, P.F. (2012), ‘Food Security in Nigeria: An Overview,’ Journal of Sustainable Development.  Steve Wiggins Sharada Keats Marcella Vigneri February (2009) Impact of the global financial and economic situation on agricultural markets and food security  The global food crisis (2011) http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2011/chapter4.pdf.
THANK YOU

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Food security powerpoint

  • 1.  FOOD SECURITY/ THREATS& POLICY INTERVENTIONS BY CINDY K. IKPE OCTOBER, 2016
  • 2. Food security is a situation when all people at all-time have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food for a healthy and active life. Ladele and Ayoola (1997) see food security as a function of food production level, that is, high level of food production is equals to food security. FAO (1996)
  • 3. According to the Global food security index, the determinants of food security rests upon 3 cores.  Availability: which shows the frequency of supply distribution, the production and reachability of these crops  Affordability: This signifies the demand stream. A Nation can produce magnanimously at the national level, but inability to meet an equilibrium due to issues ranging from political, economic, natural, or infrastructural will disallow the produce from getting to the households or across the border in the case of export  Quality/ Safety; This determinant covers issues of storage conservation and health implications. How good is the produce, how much is stored up and how healthy is it are determinants of this core. MEASUREMENT OF FOOD SECURITY
  • 4. Affordability Availability Quality/Safety 1st United States 85.7% 87.4% 86.6% 2nd Ireland 82.4% 85.4% 85.8% 3rd Singapore 90.7% 79.8% 78.3% 90th Nigeria 24.2% 49.4% 49.9% African Countries rank Below 50% Global Food Ranking
  • 5. Weather/ Climate Change Drought  Flood  Heat Wave  Volcanic Eruptions etc. THREATS TO FOOD SECURITY
  • 6.  Economic Causes  Pests/ Diseases  Geographical Conditions  Political/Policy Instability  Population  Social Unrest  Gender Issues  Non-Agricultural uses THREATS TO FOOD SECURITY (CTD)
  • 7.  Hunger  Malnutrition/Undergrowth  High Mortality Rate  Poverty  Starvation  Diseases  Underdevelopment/Growth  Introduction of Genetically modified Food (GMO) EFFECTS OF FOOD INSECURITY
  • 8.  Yakubu Gowon’s Rice Importation as a response to hunger after the civil war in 1970  International Centre for Soil Fertility and Agricultural Development (ICSFAD)  The River Basin Development Authority (RBDA) strategies (1977)  The National Accelerated Food Production Program (1972)  Operation Feed the Nation (OFN)(1976)  Green Revolution by Shehu Shagari- Launched in 1979  School-Land Programme(1984)  Structural Adjustment programme (SAP) 1986  DFRRI Programmes (Directorate of food drugs and rural development)1986  National Directorate of Employment (NDE)1987 POLICY INTERVENTIONS
  • 9.  Special Programme for Food Security (SPFS)  Fadama Development Project  Cassava Initiative Obasanjo lunched in 2001  Root and Tuber Expansion Programme launched in 2002  Community-based agricultural and rural development schemes: Lunched in 2003  Agric-YES in Lagos State;-Lunched in 2013  National schools Agriculture Programme(NSAP)lunched 2014  The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 2015 POLICY INTERVENTIONS (CTD)
  • 10.  The need for Collaborative planning  Adequate data is essential  Provision of infrastructure  Monitoring/Evaluation  Political will  Promotion of women empowerment  Efficient Safety guidelines for food production  Provision of Social Safety Nets  Efficient Credit loan facilities  Favourable Policies on Import / Export duties RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 11.  Needful to say a policy that does not fully address the issues it was established to address is not one that should be emulated or repackaged again, but totally reviewed to suit the changing times and seasons of the Nigerian economy or atmosphere. Policy makers must do away with outmoded interventions that have over the years worn the garment of legitimacy without producing anything legitimate. A more stringent approach is essential to tackle these issues and quickly too, less we give place to food insecurity, a growing concern in blame of our given environmental, economic and social happenings. CONCLUSION
  • 12.  Adegbola, J. A; Bamishaiye, E. I; and Daura, A. M (2011), ‘Food Security in Nigeria: Government’s Intervention and the Place of Effective Storage,’ Asian Economic and Social Society Journal.  Akande, S. O. (1998). Public policy in Nigeria agriculture In Institutional reforms for agriculture development.  Alkali, R. A. (1997). The World Bank and Nigeria: Cornucopia or Pandora box? Kaduna  Davies AE 2009. Food security initiatives in Nigeria: Prospects and challenges. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 11(1): 186-202.  Edokpa, D. A., & Okafor, F. C. (2009). Rural development; A link to food security in Nigeria  Emefiele, G.I (2015), keynote address presented at a training workshop on innovative agricultural insurance products held in Lagos Thursday, September 18, 2015.  Emmanuel O. Ojo1 (Ph.D) and Peter F. Adebayo2 (Ph.D), 2012 FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW  FAO 2008. The State of Food Insecurity in the World. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. REFERENCES
  • 13.  Food Security Index: FAO 2008.The State of Food Insecurity in the World.Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1992).Proceedings of the 1992 world food day symposium. (FAO) Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1996).Declaration on world food security world food summit. November 13-17 1996 (FAO) Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1997).The state of food and agriculture 1997. (FAO) Rome  Food and Agricultural organization, (2003).The state of food in the world. (FAO) Rome.  Food Security Index: http://foodsecurityindex .eiu.com/Index  Ifadhttp://operations.ifad.org/web/ifad/operations/country/project/tags/nigeria/ 1016/project_overview.  K. A. Akanni, S. O. Akinleye and O. Oyebanjo92003) Free Trade Policy and the Market Prices of theNigerian Cash Crops  Kristina Müller-Kuckelberg, July (2012) ; Climate Change and its Impact on the Livelihood of Farmers and Agricultural Workers in Ghana  Mohammed-HasimYunusa; JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 6 NO 1, JUNE, 2008IMPLEMENTATION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN NIGERIA: AGENDA FOR THE FUTURE  NAN (2016) Extreme Weather Conditions Threaten Food Security – NiMet  Ogen, O. (2003). Patterns of Economic growth and development in Nigeria since 1960  Ojo, E.O and Adebayo, P.F. (2012), ‘Food Security in Nigeria: An Overview,’ Journal of Sustainable Development.  Steve Wiggins Sharada Keats Marcella Vigneri February (2009) Impact of the global financial and economic situation on agricultural markets and food security  The global food crisis (2011) http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/ 2011/chapter4.pdf   REFERENCES (CTD)
  • 14. REFERENCES  Food and Agricultural organization, (1992). Proceedings of the 1992 world food day symposium. (FAO) Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1996). Declaration on world food security world food summit. November 13-17 1996 (FAO) Rome.  Food and Agricultural organization, (1997). The state of food and agriculture 1997. (FAO) Rome  Food and Agricultural organization, (2003). The state of food in the world. (FAO) Rome.  Kristina Müller-Kuckelberg, July (2012) ; Climate Change and its Impact on the Livelihood of Farmers and Agricultural Workers in Ghana  NAN (2016) Extreme Weather Conditions Threaten Food Security – NiMet  Ogen, O. (2003). Patterns of Economic growth and development in Nigeria since 1960  Ojo, E.O and Adebayo, P.F. (2012), ‘Food Security in Nigeria: An Overview,’ Journal of Sustainable Development.  Steve Wiggins Sharada Keats Marcella Vigneri February (2009) Impact of the global financial and economic situation on agricultural markets and food security  The global food crisis (2011) http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2011/chapter4.pdf.